IOT Based Structural Health Monitoring
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Editor IJTSRDIOT Based Structural Health Monitoring
Uploaded by
Editor IJTSRDInternational Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal | www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | Volume - 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep – Oct 2018
IOT Based Structural Health Monitoring
Junaid Rasool
B.Tech Student, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Technology
University of Kashmir
Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
ABSTRACT
Structural Health Monitoring is an emerging field of regarding
garding the integrity of the structure. First of all we
science and technology. The process of implementing should understand how the health of structure like
a damage detection and characterization strategy for buildings, bridges or any other civil structure is
engineering structures is referred to as Structural related and monitored by Electronics &
Health Monitoring (SHM). The SHM process communication. The health of a structure is related
involves the observation
servation of a system over time using and monitored
itored in the similar fashion as the health of a
periodically sampled dynamic response measurements human being is monitored by health monitoring
from an array of sensors, the extraction of damage
damage- devices and systems like Electronic blood pressure
sensitive features from these measurements, and the machine, Blood sugar checking device,
statistical analysis of these features to determine the Cardiovascular monitoring systems, ECGs, Activity
current state of system health. The research paper monitoring systems etc.. All these devices work by
describes the piezo-vibrational
vibrational sensor and collecting the data from human body in the form of
accelerometer sensors to monitor the prototype of signals through electronic sensors and then converting
bridge. into the electric signal. This data is stored processed
and calibrated to any aspect of human health. This
Keyword: Sensor, SHM. value is then compared to a set reference value and
checked whether it is higher or lower or equal to it.
I. INTRODUCTION Accordingly the health of a human body is monitored.
The process of implementing a damage detection and Now in the similar fashion the health of a structure is
characterization strategy for engineering structures is monitored by Structural Health Monitoring Systems.
referred to as Structural Health Monitoring (SHM).
Here damage is defined as changes to the material II. Problem Definition
and/or geometric properties of a structural system, Bridges are defined as structures which provide a
including changes to the boundary conditions and passage over a gap without blocking the passage
system connectivity,
vity, which adversely affect the beneath. It can be defined as the structure providing
system's performance. The SHM process involves the passage over an obstacle without closing the way
observation of a system over time using periodically beneath. The required passage can be over streams,
sampled dynamic response measurements from an road, a railway, pedestrian, or a canal. The paper
array of sensors, the extraction of damage
damage-sensitive focus on the technologies to be implemented to
features from these measurements, and the statistical minimize the failures after construction.
analysis of these features to determine the current
state of system health. For long term SHM, the output III. Objective
of this process is periodically updated information The basic objective is to find the basic cause of the
regarding the ability of the structure to perform its failure of the bridges. The study is conducted to help
intended function
unction in light of the inevitable aging and analyze why bridges fail. What signs should be
degradation resulting from operational environments. observed when a bridge is about to fail and what
After extreme events, such as earthquakes or blast possible actions must be taken to either prevent or to
loading, SHM is used for rapid condition screening reduce the chances of the failure. Wireless sensor
and aims to provide real time, reliable information
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct
Oct 2018 Page: 771
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
2456
network technique is used to help the detection of the There are three major components in the platform:
movement of the girders. Blynk App - allows us to create amazing
interfaces for your projects using various widgets
IV. Methodology we provide.
The methodology starts with the investigation of the Blynk Server - responsible for all the
previous work and survey of research papers. My communications between the Smartphone and
approachh is based on microcontroller programming hardware. We can use our Blynk Cloud or run
based on Arduino, which is an open source platform, private Blynk server locally. It is open-source,
open
thus making it more interactive and user friendly. could easily handle thousands of devices and can
With Arduino, we can build objects that can respond even be launched on a Raspberry Pi.
to and/or control light, sound, touch, and movement. Blynk Libraries - for all the popular hardware
Arduino has been used to create an amazing variety of platforms - enable communication with the server
things, including musical instruments, robots, light and process all the incoming and out coming
sculptures, games, interactive furniture, and even commands.
interactive clothing. The sensors used are Piezo Piezo-
Vibration Sensor and Accelerometer (ADXL335). For Every time we press a Button in the Blynk app,
onlinee data logging Blynk app will be deployed. the message travels to the Blynk Cloud, where it
Blynk was designed for the Internet of Things. It can magically finds its way to our hardware. It works
control hardware remotely, display sensor data, can the same in the opposite direction and everything
store data, visualize it and do many other cool things. happens
ns in a Blynk of an eye.
Figure: Blynk Platform
V. Results
The concept mainly consists of three parts Bridge
prototype, Transmitter Module and Receiver Module.
Figure: The bridge prototype Figure: Circuit at the transmitter side
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct
Oct 2018 Page: 772
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
2456
The fact of getting the information about various
parameters of the health of a building on our mobile
phone is very useful and handy. A weak structure is a
threat to human life and property too. This paper
provides the information about the various
components used and the programming done using
Arduino. Even structures have life and we (engineers)
are here to protect it from various diseases.
References:
1. O. Yapar, P. K. Basu, P. Volgyesi, A. Ledeczi.
Structural health monitoring of bridges with
piezoelectric AE sensors. Elsevier, engineering
failure analysis 2105.
Figure: Circuit at the receiver side
2. Carlos Rodrigues, Carlos Felix, Armindo Lage,
Joaquim Figueiras. Development of a long-term
long
monitoring system based on FBG sensors applied
to concrete bridges. Elsevier, engineering
structures 2010.
3. A. M. AC. Bandara, R. M. S. U. P. Rathnayaka,
W. A. I. P. Wijesooriya and P. B. R. Dissanayake.
Sustainable solutions for retrofitting of bridges
damaged by floods.
4. Standard specifications and code of practice for
Figure: Display screen road bridges, section I (general features and
design).
5. Standard specifications and code of practice for
road bridges .section II (loads and stresses).
6. D. Johnson Victor. Essentials of bridge
engineering.
7. P. N Khanna. Indian practical civil engineers
handbook.
8. Narayan, S. K. B and Basa ,Ashok K. Foundation
failure
ilure of bridges in Orissa :two Case studies.
9. Azmat Hussain, Saba Bashir, Saima Maqbool.
Damage detection in bridges using image
processing. International Journal of Civil
Engineering and Technology (IJCIET).
10. R. Brannstrom, D. Granlund. Sensor monitoring
of the bridge movement: system architecture.
Figure: Structure monitoring on Blynk App IEEE
11. Yong Bai, P. E, M. ASCE, William R. Burkett, P.
E, and Phillip T. Nash, P.E. Rapid bridge
VI. Conclusion replacement under emergency case situation .case
This paper was aimed at monitoring the health of a study.
bridge so that adversaries can be averted. We can
12. Azmat Hussain. Pile foundation for
f skewed bridge
monitor other structures too. Knowing the health of
using slow and old machinery .IJSER
. 2105.
the building we live in can be incredibly satisfying.
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct
Oct 2018 Page: 773
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