Past Simple or Present Perfect
Past Simple or Present Perfect
1. Do we usually use the Present Perfect or the Past Simple tenses with the following time
references?
2. Tick the most suitable tense - the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.
COMPUTERS
Since computers were first introduced to the public in the early 1980's, technology (change)
1)_______________a great deal. The first computers (be) 2)_______________simple
machines designed for basic tasks. They (have, not) 3)_______________much memory and
they (be, not) 4)_______________very powerful. Early computers were often quite expensive
and customers often (pay) 5)_______________thousands of dollars for machines which
actually (do) 6)_______________very little. Most computers (be)
7)_______________separate, individual machines used mostly as expensive typewriters or
for playing games.
2. My best friend and I (know) _______________ each other for over fifteen years. We still
get together once a week.
3. I (have, not) _______________ this much fun since I (be) _______________ a kid.
4. Things (change) _______________ a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first (start)
_______________ working here three years ago, the company (have, only)
_______________ six employees. Since then, we (expand) _______________ to include
more than 2000 full-time workers.
5. I (tell) _______________ him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander)
_______________ off into the forest and (be) _______________ bitten by a snake.
6. Listen Donna, I don't care if you (miss) _______________ the bus this morning. You (be)
_______________ late to work too many times. You are fired!
7. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he (see, never)
_______________ the ocean. He should come with us to Miami.
8. How sad! George (dream) _______________ of going to California before he died, but he
didn't make it. He (see, never) _______________ the ocean.
9. In the last hundred years, traveling (become) _______________ much easier and very
comfortable. In the 19th century, it (take) _______________ two or three months to cross
North America by covered wagon. The trip (be) _______________ very rough and often
dangerous. Things (change) _______________ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years.
Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
10. Jonny, I can't believe how much you (change) _______________ since the last time I (see)
_______________ you. You (grow) _______________ at least a foot!
11. This tree (be) _______________ planted by the settlers who (found) _______________
our city over four hundred years ago.
12. This mountain (be, never) _______________ climbed by anyone. Several mountaineers
(try) _______________ to reach the top, but nobody (succeed, ever) _______________. The
climb is extremely difficult and many people (die) _______________ trying to reach the
summit.