A Level

Arabic

Specification
Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic
(listening, reading and writing) (9AA0)
First teaching from September 2018
First certification from 2020 Issue 1
Contents

1 Introduction 2
Why choose the Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic? 2
Supporting you in planning and implementing this qualification 3
Qualification at a glance 4

2 Subject content and assessment information 7

Themes, sub-themes and research subjects 8
Paper 1: Translation into English, reading comprehension and writing (research
question) in Arabic 10
Paper 2: Translation into Arabic and written response to works 21
Paper 3: Listening, reading and writing in Arabic 29
Assessment Objectives 36

3 Administration and general information 37

Entries 37
Access arrangements, reasonable adjustments, special consideration and
malpractice 37
Student recruitment and progression 40

Appendix 1: Prescribed literary texts and films 43

Appendix 2: Grammar list 44
Appendix 3: The context for the development of this qualification 47
Appendix 4: Transferable skills 49
Appendix 5: Level 3 Extended Project qualification 50
Appendix 6: Codes 52
1 Introduction

Why choose the Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE

in Arabic?
We believe languages should appeal to all students. Our new Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE
in Arabic (listening, reading and writing) has been developed to inspire all students to have
an appreciation of the language, literature, film and culture of the Arabic-speaking world.

We have listened to feedback from the languages community – subject associations,

academics and advisors, together with teachers and students – and have designed a
motivating course of study that will enable your students to develop advanced level
knowledge and understanding of the Arabic language, the culture of the Arabic-speaking
world, as well as practical and valuable language and transferable study skills. This
specification will help to prepare students for higher education and enhance their
employability profile.

Inspiring and engaging themes – our qualification features familiar and popular themes,
as well as some new content that provides clear links to some of the most fundamental and
interesting aspects of the culture of the Arabic-speaking world.

Popular literary texts and films – we offer a choice of literary texts and films that includes
contemporary and more classic titles.

Rewards creativity – our assessments place an emphasis on communication and grammar,

as well as providing plenty of opportunities for students to apply their knowledge
independently and creatively. Clear mark schemes encourage students to develop ideas, use
language to persuade and analyse, and give critical responses in their writing.

Clear and coherent structure – our qualification has a straightforward structure with four
engaging themes: ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ;اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﻤﻮاطﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ;اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ;اﻟﺘﻐﯿﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬.
The four themes are studied alongside two works (either two literary texts or one literary
text and one film) and are assessed through three externally-examined papers.

Manageable content – we have worked closely with teachers and students to ensure that
our content is manageable and appropriate so that you and your students can be confident
that you have enough time to cover what you need to at the appropriate depth.

Continuous progression – our content builds on the understanding developed at

Key Stage 4 and gives students the opportunity to learn and apply important transferable
skills in critical thinking and analysis, enabling them to make a smooth transition to the next
level of study. However, students do not need to have studied GCSE Arabic to follow this
course.

2 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
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Supporting you in planning and implementing
this qualification
Our Getting Started Guide, available on our website, gives you an overview of the new
A Level qualification to help you get to grips with the changes to content and assessment
and to help you understand what these changes mean for you and your students.

Teaching and learning

There will be lots of free teaching and learning support to help you deliver the new
qualification, including:
● support with teaching literature and film
● support for the independent research.

ResultsPlus
ResultsPlus provides the most detailed analysis available of your students’ exam
performance. It can help you identify the topics and skills where further learning would
benefit your students.

Get help and support

Our subject advisor service and our online community will ensure that you receive help and
guidance from us, and that you can share ideas and information with other teachers. You can
sign up to receive e-newsletters to keep up to date with qualification updates and product
and service news.

Learn more at qualifications.pearson.com

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Qualification at a glance

Content and assessment overview

The Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing) consists
of three externally-examined papers that assess listening, reading and writing skills. These
assessments will be set and marked by Pearson.

Students must complete all assessments in May/June in any single year.

Vocalisation
Vocalisation will be used in the questions and rubrics only where it is necessary for ease of
reading and to clarify meaning. Students are not expected to use vocalisation in their
writing; they may choose to do so if there is ambiguity, but misuse of vocalisation will not be
penalised.

Paper 1: Translation into English, reading comprehension and writing (research

question) in Arabic (*Paper code: 9AA0/01)

Written examination: 2 hours 30 minutes

40% of the qualification

80 marks

Content overview

Section A draws on vocabulary and structures from any one of the sub-themes within the
four themes listed on pages 8–9.

Section B draws on vocabulary and structures across all sub-themes from within the four
themes listed on pages 8–9.

Section C is based on independent research selected and carried out by the student. The
research must be based on one of the research subjects listed on pages 8–9. All aspects
of the chosen research subject must be studied. Students use information from their
research findings and from an unseen text to answer the question.

Assessment overview

During the examination, students are not permitted access to a dictionary or to any
documentation related to their research.

The examination is made up of:

Section A: Translation into English (20 marks)

An unseen passage to be translated from Arabic into English.

Section B: Reading (20 marks)

A reading assessment based on a variety of text types and genres. Students must
respond to a series of comprehension questions.

Section C: Writing (research question) (40 marks)

A reading and writing question based on an aspect of the student’s chosen research
subject. Students read a text and then answer a question, incorporating information and
ideas from both the text and their research findings.

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 Paper 2: Translation into Arabic and written response to works
(*Paper code: 9AA0/02)

Written examination: 2 hours and 40 minutes

30% of the qualification

110 marks

Content overview

Section A draws on vocabulary and structures from any one of the sub-themes within the
four themes listed on pages 8–9.

Sections B and C draw on the study of two discrete Arabic works: either two literary texts
or one literary text and one film. The works must be taken from the list provided in
Appendix 1: Prescribed literary texts and films. The literary texts listed include novels and
short stories. All films are feature length.

Assessment overview

This paper includes a translation exercise and two essays on either two literary texts or
one literary text and one film (students must not answer questions on two films).

During the examination, students are not permitted access to a dictionary or to any
documentation relating to the works.

Section A: Translation into Arabic (20 marks)

Students translate an unseen passage from English into Arabic.

Section B: Written response to works (literary texts) (45 marks)

Students must write an extended response on either one or two of the literary texts listed
in Appendix 1: Prescribed literary texts and films.

Students select one question from a choice of two for each of their chosen literary text(s).
If a student answers questions on two literary texts, then they do not complete
Section C.

Section C: Written response to works (films) (45 marks)

Students who answer only one question from a literary text in Section B must write an
extended response on one of the films listed in Appendix 1: Prescribed literary texts
and films.

Students select one question from a choice of two for their chosen film.

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 Paper 3: Listening, reading and writing in Arabic (*Paper code: 9AA0/03)

Written examination: 2 hours and 15 minutes

30% of the qualification

60 marks

Content overview

Section A draws on vocabulary and structures across all sub-themes within the four
themes listed on pages 8–9.

Section B draws on vocabulary and structures from any one of the sub-themes within the
four themes listed on pages 8–9. There is one unseen listening source and one unseen
written source to which students must respond.

Assessment overview

This paper includes a listening comprehension and a question that assesses listening,
reading and writing skills together.

Students are not permitted access to a dictionary during the examination.

Section A: Listening comprehension (30 marks)

A listening assessment based on a recording that features male and female Arabic
speakers using standard spoken Arabic. Students will respond to comprehension questions
based on a variety of contexts and sources.

The listening audio files for the sample assessment materials are available on the
Pearson website.

Section B: Listening, reading and writing question (30 marks)

Students summarise a listening source and a text that are based on the same sub-theme.
Students then evaluate the points of view in both sources, stating which views they agree
with and why.

*See Appendix 6: Codes for a description of this code and all other codes relevant to this
qualification.

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2 Subject content and assessment
information

Qualification aims and objectives

The aims and objectives of this qualification are to enable students to:
● enhance their linguistic skills and promote and develop their capacity for critical thinking
on the basis of their knowledge and understanding of the language, culture and society of
the Arabic-speaking world
● develop control of the language system to convey meaning, using written skills, including
an extended range of vocabulary, for both practical and intellectual purposes as
increasingly confident, accurate and independent users of Arabic
● develop their ability to understand language in spoken and written form and to interact
effectively with users of Arabic in writing
● develop language skills and strategies, including comprehension strategies such as using
contextual clues and cues and communication strategies to build fluency and confidence in
writing
● develop speaking skills as part of their course of study, although there will be no
assessment of those skills
● engage critically with intellectually stimulating texts, films and other materials in the
original language, developing an appreciation of sophisticated and creative uses of Arabic
and understanding them in their cultural and social context
● develop knowledge about matters central to the society and culture, past and present, of
the Arabic-speaking world
● translate texts from English into Arabic and from Arabic into English
● foster their ability to learn other languages
● equip themselves with transferable skills such as autonomy, resourcefulness, creativity,
critical thinking and linguistic, cultural and cognitive flexibility, which will enable them to
proceed to further study or employment
● develop their capacity for critical and analytical thinking through the language of study

● develop as independent researchers through the language of study.

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Themes, sub-themes and research subjects
Papers 1, 2 and 3 will be based on content from the following four themes.

The four themes address a range of content related to society past and present, as well as
aspects of the political and artistic culture of the Arabic-speaking world.

Themes 1 and 3 focus on aspects of society, while Theme 2 focuses on artistic culture and
Theme 4 on political culture.

Each theme is broken into two sub-themes and a research subject (highlighted in bold).
Each sub-theme and research subject is divided into a series of aspects.

Students are required to select only one research subject for Paper 1, which must be based
on one Arabic-speaking country only. An Arabic-speaking country is a country where Arabic
is an official language. For their research, students must cover all three aspects of the
research subject. Teachers should consider cultural sensitivities when giving guidance to
students on selecting an appropriate research subject and must ensure that they select a
country on which sufficient material for the research subject is available. See pages 12–13
for further guidance on independent research.

‫ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬:‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻷول‬

Theme 1 is set in the context of the Arabic-speaking world. This theme covers society past
and present. If the research subject is chosen from this theme, it must focus on one
Arabic-speaking country.

‫اﻷﺳﺮة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
.‫أدوار اﳉﻨﺴﲔ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻷﺳﺮة؛ دور اﻷﺳﺮة اﳌﻤﺘﺪة واﻷﻗﺮﺑﺎء؛ اﳌﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰواج واﻟﻄﻼق‬

‫اﻹﻋﻼم‬
.‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑ اﻹﻋﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ اﺠﻤﻟﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﻌﺮﰊ؛ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ووﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻹﻋﻼم؛ ﺗﺄﺛﲑ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺠﻤﻟﺘﻤﻊ واﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
‫اﻷﻋﺮاف اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ إﺣﺪى اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
.‫اﻷﻋﺮاف‬ ‫أﺻﻮل اﻷﻋﺮاف اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ؛ أﳘﻴﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻷﻋﺮاف ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﻌﺮﰊ؛ ﺗﺄﺛﲑ اﳊﻴﺎة اﻟﻌﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬:‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
Theme 2 is set in the context of the Arabic-speaking world. This theme covers artistic culture
past and present. If the research subject is chosen from this theme, it must focus on one
Arabic-speaking country.
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬
.‫أﻧﻮاع اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ واﻷﻏﺎﱐ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ؛ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ واﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ؛ دور اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ واﻷﻏﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ ﻓﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬،‫اﻷراﺑﻴﺴﻚ‬
.‫اﳌﻬﺎرات اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ واﳊﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻴﻞ ﻵﺧﺮ؛ اﻟﺘﻐﲑات ﰲ ﻓﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة؛ اﳋﻂ اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
‫اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻻت واﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻓﻲ إﺣﺪى اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
.‫اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻻت واﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ؛ ﲢﺪﻳﺚ اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻻت واﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ؛ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ واﳌﻬﺮﺟﺎﻧﺎت واﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬

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 ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫‪Theme 3 is set in the context of the Arabic-speaking world. This theme covers society past‬‬
‫‪and present. If the research subject is chosen from this theme, it must focus on one‬‬
‫‪Arabic-speaking country.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة واﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫اﳊﺮاك اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ؛ اﳌﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﻓﺆ اﻟﻔﺮص ﰲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ؛ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬

‫اﻻﲡﺎﻫﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﻌﺮﰊ ﳓﻮ اﻟﺘﻠﻮث وإﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺪوﻳﺮ؛ اﳌﻮﻗﻒ اﳊﻜﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔ؛ اﳉﻤﺎﻋﺎت واﳌﻨﻈﻤﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ إﺣﺪى اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺄﺛﲑ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻲ؛ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ وﻓﻮاﺋﺪ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺎن اﶈﻠﻴﲔ؛ ﺗﺄﺛﲑ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﱰاث اﻟﻮﻃﲏ واﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‪ :‬اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬

‫‪Theme 4 is set in the context of the Arabic-speaking world. This theme covers political‬‬
‫‪culture past and present. If the research subject is chosen from this theme, it must focus on‬‬
‫‪one Arabic-speaking country.‬‬

‫اﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ وﺣﺮﻛﺎت اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل ﰲ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ؛ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ وﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪات اﻟﻌﺮوﺑﺔ؛ ﻣﺪى اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻌﺮوﺑﺔ اﻟﻴﻮم‪.‬‬

‫اﻷﺣﻮال اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ واﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫اﻟﻨﻈﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎﱂ اﻟﻌﺮﰊ؛ ﺗﻐﲑات اﻟﻨﻈﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ؛ اﳌﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت وﺣﺮﻳﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
‫اﻷﻗﻠﻴﱠﺎت ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ إﺣﺪى اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎق اﻟﺘﺎرﳜﻲ؛ ﻣﺪى اﻧﺪﻣﺎج اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت ﰲ اﺠﻤﻟﺘﻤﻊ؛ ﻣﺪى ﲤﺘﻊ اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎت ﺑﺎﳌﺴﺎواة‪.‬‬

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Paper 1: Translation into English, reading
comprehension and writing (research question)
in Arabic

Content
Students will be assessed on their ability to translate accurately from Arabic into English,
their understanding of written Arabic from a variety of types of authentic texts, and their
knowledge and understanding of culture and society via research.

Texts vary in length and include an extended passage. All written materials are culturally
relevant to the Arabic-speaking world and are drawn from the four themes listed on
pages 8–9.

Students should be able to:

● translate from Arabic into English
● understand main points and detail from written material
● infer meaning from complex written material
● assimilate and use information from written sources
● develop research skills, demonstrating the ability to initiate and conduct individual
research using a range of authentic sources in Arabic
● use information from research findings and an unseen text to put forward an argument,
draw conclusions, and demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the research subject.

Although speaking skills are not directly assessed in the qualification, students should be
encouraged to develop their speaking skills in Arabic during the course of study.

Translation into English

The content of the translation will be taken from any one of the sub-themes within the four
themes.

Reading

The reading section will be made up of texts containing both factual and abstract content and
will be authentic or adapted from authentic sources. The texts will include contemporary,
historical, literary, fiction and non-fiction sources, written for different purposes and
audiences.

Writing (research question)

This section comprises an unseen text based on the research subject and a question related
to the text. Students must use their research findings, as well as information in the text, to
answer the question.

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Assessment information
● First assessment: May/June 2020.
● The total assessment time is 2 hours and 30 minutes. Recommended timings for each
section are given below.
● The assessment is out of 80 marks.

● There are three sections in the paper. They cover the assessment of translation, reading,
and writing skills in Arabic, as well as knowledge and understanding of culture and society.
● Students must answer all questions in Section A and Section B, and one question on their
chosen research subject in Section C.
● During the examination, students are not permitted access to a dictionary or to any
documentation related to their research.
● For Section A (translation into English), 20 minutes (recommended timing), 20 marks:

o students are given one unseen text in Arabic and must translate it into English.
● For Section B (reading), 45 minutes (recommended timing), 20 marks:

o students respond to four questions based on the texts provided

o questions comprise multiple-choice questions and open-response questions.
● For Section C (writing), 1 hour and 25 minutes (recommended timing), 40 marks:

o students are required to select only one research subject prior to the examination and
must base their research on one Arabic-speaking country only
o in the examination, for each research subject, students read one unseen text in Arabic
and then respond to a statement based on the research subject; they must use
information from the unseen text and their research findings in their response (as
students must research only one country, the unseen text will be general in nature and
equally relevant to any Arabic-speaking country)
o students are expected to critically analyse the statement and demonstrate knowledge
and understanding of the research subject. They do this by presenting ideas,
arguments and conclusions that are supported by relevant information, examples and
references from their research findings and from the unseen text. Students must use a
range of language accurately and focus on the question throughout their response
o students should write approximately 270–320 words in their answer.
● All questions in Sections B and C are set in Arabic and must be answered in Arabic.
Students are not expected to use vocalisation in their writing; they may choose to do so if
there is ambiguity but misuse of vocalisation will not be penalised.

The recommended timings have been set to enable students to complete each section in
sufficient time.

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Guidance on the independent research
For the purposes of the assessment, independent research means research carried out
without the help or instruction of others, including teachers.

The independent research must relate to the Arabic-speaking cultural and/or social context.
Students must base their research on all aspects of one of the prescribed research subjects
listed on pages 8 and 9. Students must base their response on one Arabic-speaking country
only. Correspondingly, their response in the examination must refer only to that country. If
students do refer to more than one country, they are likely to disadvantage themselves as
they will waste time writing content that will not gain them any marks. Students should,
therefore, be discouraged from doing this (see the mark grid Knowledge and understanding
of society and culture).

The independent research must not relate to or make reference to any of the literary works
or films studied for Paper 2. The independent research must:
● allow students to gather evidence independently from at least two authentic sources in the
assessed language. Authentic sources could include newspaper and magazine articles,
online written sources, journals, literary texts, films, television, radio, online audio-visual
material and interviews. The types of evidence that show knowledge and understanding of
society and culture (and research) are outlined in information relating to indicative content
on page 15
● enable students to contextualise and evaluate their findings independently.

The table below gives guidance on the process that could be followed.

Stage Description

1 Pre-independent ● Teacher instruction on how to conduct research, for example

research teachers give advice on suitable resources and how to analyse
information.
● Initial conversations with teachers, explaining the content of the
research subject as outlined in this specification.
● Teachers should ensure that students select a country where
relevant material for the research subject is available.
● Teachers should consider cultural sensitivities when giving guidance
to students on selecting an appropriate research subject.

2 Independent ● Students conduct research to find and select appropriate sources.

research ● Teachers monitor the research by giving general feedback.
● Students evaluate their findings and prepare for the assessment.

It is recommended that students decide which research subject they wish to research as
early as possible in the academic year. However, learning hours for the independent research
are not specified because the process of information collation and investigation are
undertaken independently.

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Teachers can:

● give guidance on developing research skills (including methodology and analytical tools)
● give guidance on the content of the research subjects as outlined in this specification

● comment on the availability of resources and time constraints

● advise on and direct students to the Assessment Objectives.

Teachers must:
● explain what ‘independence’ means (see definition in Guidance on the independent
research on page 12)
● confirm that students’ research meets all the aspects of the research subject and has the
potential to meet the requirements of the assessment criteria
● ensure that students do not intend to use any of the literary works or films they studied
for Paper 2 in their research
● monitor the different research subjects being undertaken in a centre to ensure that
independence is being maintained. If more than one student chooses the same research
subject, the teacher must ensure that each student is working independently
● ensure that students focus their research on one Arabic-speaking country only.

Teachers must not:

● teach the content of the research subjects to students and provide sources.

Students must:
● initiate and conduct their own research and develop their research skills when
investigating their research subject.

If malpractice is found to have taken place, a penalty may be applied, dependent on the
circumstances and severity of the malpractice.

For full details on malpractice, please see the section entitled Malpractice and the JCQ
document Suspected Malpractice in Examinations and Assessments 2016–17.

Synoptic assessment
Synoptic assessment requires students to work across different parts of a qualification and to
show their accumulated knowledge and understanding of a topic or subject area.

Synoptic assessment enables students to show their ability to combine their skills, knowledge
and understanding with breadth and depth of the subject.

This paper assesses synopticity.

Sample assessment materials

A sample paper and marking criteria (including guidance on how these criteria are applied)
for this paper can be found in the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening,
reading and writing) Sample Assessment Materials (SAMs) document.

Marking guidance
Marking guidance has been written to accompany the SAMs and is included with the SAMs
booklet. Please note that this guidance is for the use of the Pearson-appointed external
examiners. It is printed for reference in the specification to aid understanding of how the
assessment criteria will be applied.

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Marking guidance for Paper 1: Translation into English,
reading comprehension and writing (research question) in
Arabic
This marking guidance is for the use of Pearson-appointed external examiners. The guidance
has been included for reference to help teachers understand how the assessment criteria will
be applied.

Section A – Question 1 (translation into English)

This question is marked using a points-based mark scheme in which 1 mark is given for each
correct individual section of language. Please see the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE
in Arabic (listening, reading and writing) Sample Assessment Materials (SAMs) document for
an example of how the translation will be marked.

Section B – Questions 2 to 5 (reading comprehension)

A sample paper and mark scheme for this section can be found in the Pearson Edexcel
Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing) Sample Assessment
Materials (SAMs) document.

Section C – Writing (research question)

There are three levels-based mark grids to be applied to this question. These are:
● knowledge and understanding of society and culture (via research) (AO4)
● understand and respond to written language in writing (AO2)
● accuracy and range of language (AO3).

General guidance on using levels-based mark schemes

Step 1: Decide on a marking band

● First of all, the examiner will consider the answer as a whole and then decide which
descriptors most closely match the answer and place it in that band. The descriptors for
each band indicate the different features that will be seen in the student’s answer for that
band.
● When assigning a level, the examiner will look at the overall quality of the answer and not
focus disproportionately on small and specific parts of the answer where the student has
not performed quite as well as the rest. If the answer covers different aspects of different
bands of the mark scheme, the examiner will use a ‘best fit’ approach for defining the
level. They will then use the variability of the response to help decide the mark within the
level. For example, if the response is predominantly band 13–16 with a small amount of
band 17–20 material, it would be placed in band 13–16 but be awarded a mark near the
top of the band because of the band 17–20 content.

Step 2: Decide on a mark

● Once the examiner has decided on a band, they will need to decide on a mark within the
band.
● They will decide on the mark to award based on the quality of the answer; they will award
a mark towards the top or bottom of that band, depending on how the student has
evidenced each of the descriptor bullet points.
● The examiner will modify the mark based on how securely the trait descriptors are met at
that band.
● They will need to go back through the answer as they apply the mark scheme to clarify
points and assure themselves that the band and the mark are appropriate.

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Knowledge and understanding of society and culture (AO4 – 20 marks)

This mark grid assesses the content of students’ answers in relation to the knowledge and
understanding of culture and society they have demonstrated, based on their research. It
also assesses their ability to critically analyse by sustaining a line of argument and drawing
conclusions about aspects of culture and society, based on the question related to the
research subject. Students must base their response on one Arabic-speaking country only
(see pages 8 and 9). If students refer to more than one country, examiners will mark
positively by awarding marks for content based on the country that will gain the highest
mark. If students do refer to more than one country in their response, they are likely to
disadvantage themselves, as they will waste time writing content that will gain them no
marks.

Understand and respond to written language (AO2 – 10 marks)

This grid assesses students’ understanding of the unseen text through their ability to use
relevant information from it to contribute to the ideas, arguments and conclusions presented
on society and culture.

The two mark grids for AO4 and AO2 are presented side by side. This is because of the
connection between the information that students are producing based on knowledge and
understanding of society and culture, and the information that they are using from the
unseen text to contribute to this.

Indicative content
● When deciding how to reward the answer for content, examiners will consult both of these
mark grids as well as the indicative content associated with each question. This can be
found in the document Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading
and writing) Sample Assessment Materials (SAMs). Indicative content contains points that
students are likely to use to construct their answer. It is possible for an answer to be
constructed without mentioning some or all of these points, as long as students provide
alternative responses that fulfil the requirements of the question.
● The indicative content shows that students are expected to place more emphasis on
knowledge and understanding of society and culture (AO4) than on the text (understand
and respond in writing to written language – AO2). This emphasis is reflected in the
greater number of marks available for AO4 (20 marks) than for AO2 (10 marks).
● Students can demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of society and culture
(research) by providing relevant ideas/information/references/examples related to aspects
such as:
o lifestyle/customs/events both current and historical
o important figures both current and historical
o public opinion, feelings, reactions and behaviour.

This list is not exhaustive. These aspects are illustrated in the indicative content in the
document Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
Sample Assessment Materials (SAMs).

The recommended word count for the response is 270–320 words, but the whole response
will be marked regardless of length.

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Knowledge and understanding of Understand and respond to written
society and culture (AO4) language (AO2)

Marks Description Marks Description

0 No rewardable material. 0 No rewardable material

1–4 ● Limited, straightforward, 1–2 ● Limited use of relevant

predictable ideas expressed information/examples/references
on culture and society; from the text to contribute to
limited ideas, arguments and conclusions
information/examples/ about society and culture from
references from the one the one country researched;
country researched to information used is frequently
support ideas; limited focus contradictory/irrelevant.
on the research subject.
● Limited evidence of critical
analysis of culture and
society; points of view have
little justification;
limited/brief conclusions on
the one country researched
that are frequently
contradictory; frequently
relies on description rather
than analysis.

5–8 ● Occasionally relevant, 3–4 ● Occasionally uses relevant

straightforward ideas information/examples/references
expressed about culture and from the text to contribute to
society, mostly generalised, ideas, arguments and conclusions
occasionally supported by about society and culture from
information/examples/ the one country researched;
references from the one sometimes information used is
country researched; some contradictory/irrelevant.
loss of focus on the research
subject.
● Occasional evidence of
critical analysis of culture
and society; points of view
are given with occasional
justification, arguments may
be made but not developed,
occasionally leading to
straightforward conclusions
on the one country
researched that may include
contradictions; some
reliance on description
rather than analysis.

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 Knowledge and understanding of Understand and respond to written
society and culture (AO4) language (AO2)

Marks Description Marks Description

9–12 ● Relevant, straightforward 5–6 ● Sometimes uses relevant
ideas expressed about information/examples/references
culture and society, from the text to contribute to
sometimes supported by ideas, arguments and conclusions
information/examples/ about society and culture from
references from the one the one country researched;
country researched; occasionally information used is
occasional loss of focus on contradictory/irrelevant.
the research subject.
● Some critical analysis of
culture and society is
evident, with
straightforward arguments
and points of view that are
sometimes developed and
justified, sometimes drawing
straightforward conclusions
on the one country
researched; occasionally
relies on description rather
than analysis.

13–16 ● Relevant, occasionally 7–8 ● Mostly uses relevant

perceptive ideas expressed information/examples/references
about culture and society, from the text to contribute to
frequently supported by ideas, arguments and conclusions
pertinent information/ about society and culture from
examples/reference from the one country researched.
the one country researched;
focus predominantly
maintained on the research
subject.
● Critical analysis of culture
and society demonstrated
by frequently developed and
justified arguments and
viewpoints, often drawing
convincing conclusions on
the one country researched.

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 Knowledge and understanding of Understand and respond to written
society and culture (AO4) language (AO2)

Marks Description Marks Description

17–20 ● Relevant, perceptive ideas 9–10 ● Consistently uses relevant
expressed about culture and information/examples/references
society, consistently from the text to contribute to
supported by pertinent ideas, arguments and conclusions
information/examples/ about society and culture from
references from the one the one country researched.
country researched; focused
on the research subject
throughout.
● Critical analysis of culture
and society demonstrated
by consistently developed
and justified arguments and
viewpoints, drawing
convincing conclusions on
the one country researched.

Additional guidance

Perceptive: demonstrates an in-depth understanding by making connections between ideas

and information; goes beyond the standard, predictable response; shows insight/originality.

Ideas include thoughts, feelings, impressions, opinions.

Straightforward ideas, arguments, conclusions are deemed to be those that give the
standard, predictable response.

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Accuracy and range of language mark grid (AO3)

This mark grid assesses students’ ability to use a range of grammatical structures and
vocabulary accurately to produce articulate communication with a range of expression.

Marks Description
0 No rewardable language

1–2 ● Limited variation of straightforward grammatical structures and vocabulary,

with much repetition; repetitive expression, writing is often restricted and
stilted.
● Limited sequences of accurate language, resulting in lapses in coherence;
errors occur that often prevent meaning being conveyed.

3–4 ● Occasional variation in the use of mostly straightforward grammatical

structures and vocabulary, infrequent use of complex language; expression is
frequently repetitive, writing is sometimes stilted.
● Some accurate sequences of language, resulting in some coherent writing;
errors occur that sometimes hinder clarity of communication and occasionally
prevent meaning being conveyed.

5–6 ● Some variation in the use of grammatical structures and vocabulary, some
recurrent examples of complex language; variation of expression but this is
not sustained; sections of articulate writing with occasionally stilted phrasing.
● Frequent sequences of accurate language, resulting in generally coherent
writing; errors occur that occasionally hinder clarity of communication.

7–8 ● Frequent variation in use of grammatical structures and vocabulary, including

different types of complex language; regular variation of expression, writing is
articulate throughout the majority of the response.
● Accurate language throughout most of the response, resulting in mostly
coherent writing; errors occur that rarely hinder clarity of communication.

9–10 ● Consistent variation in use of grammatical structures and vocabulary,

consistent variation in use of complex language; conveys ideas in a variety of
ways, consistently articulate writing.
● Accurate language throughout, resulting in consistently coherent writing; any
errors do not hinder clarity of the communication.

Additional guidance

Complex language is considered to include the following:

● conceptually challenging tenses such as the pluperfect and future perfect
● passive voice
● adverbial uses of the accusative such as al-Maf’ul al-Mutlaq, Tamyiz and al-Hal

● the ‘La’ of absolute negation

● expressions of exclamation and wonder, use of subordination
● using extended sentences to express abstract ideas/convey justified arguments that
require a range of lexis and structures, for example conjunctions and pronouns
● using synonyms and a variety of expressions to say things in different ways.

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Variation in use of grammatical structures/varied use of vocabulary: the traits in the
mark grid differentiate between the variation of grammatical structures and vocabulary used
by students. Examiners should judge in which mark band to place students and which mark
to award, based on the effect that the variety of grammatical structures and vocabulary has
on the quality of the communication; the wider the variety, the more articulate the
communication will become (see definition of articulate below).

Examples of a variety of grammatical structures and vocabulary are: a selection of different

verbs, tenses, adjectives, vocabulary and complex language (see definition above) for a
variety of purposes such as to present and justify points of view, develop arguments and
draw conclusions based on understanding and evaluate issues.

Articulate: articulate communication is fluent, effective and coherent as students

control/manipulate the language to express themselves with ease for a number of different
purposes. The more articulate the writing, the easier and more quickly the reader can
progress through the writing without having to re-read to understand the message. If
students are restricted to what they can express, they may not be able to use languages for
all purposes, for example to justify arguments. The writing will become more difficult to read
quickly and easily as the reader has to stop and re-read to understand the message.

Errors: students are not expected to produce perfect, error-free writing in order to access
the top band. The mark grid describes the frequency of errors and the impact that errors
have on clarity.

Errors that do not hinder clarity:

● errors that do not affect meaning, for example the misuse of ‘inna’ and ‘anna’, some
gender and adjectival agreements, as long as they do not include mismatch of cases
● infrequent errors that do not distract the reader from the content and which result in
coherent writing.
Errors that hinder clarity:
● errors that make writing difficult to understand immediately (even if the meaning is
eventually understood)/errors that force readers to re-read in order to understand what is
meant, for example mismatch of subject and the possessive adjective, spelling errors that
change the meaning of a word, inappropriate tense formation, wrong case endings
● frequent errors hinder clarity as they will distract the reader from the content of the
writing.
Errors that prevent meaning being conveyed:
● errors that mean the reader cannot understand the message
● errors that convey the wrong message
● errors that make it unclear who is carrying out the action, for example using the incorrect
person of the verb
● mother-tongue interference.

NB: these are provided as examples only and do not constitute a finite list.

20 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
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Paper 2: Translation into Arabic and written response
to works

Content
Students should be able to:
● manipulate language accurately through translating an unseen passage from English into
Arabic
● develop a detailed understanding and appreciation of the works studied, by writing critical
and analytical responses in the language of study to the works, taken from the prescribed
list provided (see Appendix 1: Prescribed literary texts and films)
● produce responses that relate to features such as the form and the technique of
presentation; key themes, concepts and issues; characterisation; structure of the plot;
and the social and cultural setting
● present viewpoints, develop arguments, persuade, analyse and evaluate.

Although speaking skills are not directly assessed in this qualification, students should be
encouraged to develop their speaking skills in Arabic during the course of study.

Translation into Arabic

The content of the translation will be taken from any one the sub-themes within the four
themes.

Written response to works

Students must study two discrete Arabic works: either two literary texts, or one literary text
and one film. The works must be taken from the list in Appendix 1: Prescribed literary texts
and films. The literary texts listed include novels and a play. All films are feature length.

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Assessment information
● First assessment: May/June 2020.
● The total assessment time is 2 hours and 40 minutes. Recommended timings for each
section are given below.
● The assessment is out of 110 marks.

● There are three sections to this paper, Section A (translation into Arabic), Section B and
Section C (written response to works).
● For Section A (translation into Arabic), 30 minutes (recommended timing), 20 marks:

o students are given one unseen text in English and must translate it into Arabic.
● For Sections B and C (written response to works), 2 hours and 10 minutes, 90 marks:

o students must write two essays selected from Section B (literary texts) or one selected
from Section B (literary texts) and one from Section C (films)
o there will be a choice of two questions for each literary text and film. As a guide, we
advise students to write approximately 270–320 words for each essay in order to give a
detailed analysis of the works, although the whole essay will be marked regardless of
length
o students should justify points of view, arguments and conclusions with evidence from
the work
o students are expected to provide a critical and analytical response by selecting relevant
material from the works, presenting and justifying points of view, developing
arguments, drawing conclusions based on understanding, and evaluating different
aspects of the works studied
o no credit will be given for essays on literary texts that are based on film versions
adapted from the literary texts. Evidence given in the essay to justify viewpoints and
arguments must be based on the original literary text.
● All questions will be set in Arabic and must be answered in Arabic. Students are not
expected to use vocalisation in their writing, they may choose to do so if there is
ambiguity, but misuse of vocalisation will not be penalised.
● The use of dictionaries is not permitted.
● Students must not take any documentation relating to the works into the examination.
● The recommended timings have been given to enable students to complete each section in
sufficient time.

Sample assessment materials

A sample paper and marking criteria (including guidance on how the criteria are applied) for
this paper can be found in the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening,
reading and writing) Sample Assessment Materials (SAMs) document.

Marking guidance
Marking guidance has been written to accompany the SAMs and is included with the SAMs
booklet. Please note that this guidance is for the use of the Pearson-appointed external
examiners. It is included here for reference to help teachers understand how the assessment
criteria will be applied.

22 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
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Marking guidance for Paper 2: Translation into Arabic and
written response to works
This marking guidance is for the use of Pearson-appointed external examiners. The guidance
has been included for reference to help teachers understand how the assessment criteria will
be applied.

Section A – Question 1 (translation into Arabic)

This question is marked using a points-based mark scheme in which 1 mark is given for each
correct individual section of language. Please see the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE
in Arabic (listening, reading and writing) Sample Assessment Materials (SAMs) document for
an example of how the translation will be marked.

Sections B and C – Questions 2 to 7 (written response to works)

There are three levels-based mark grids to be applied to each individual essay included in
Sections B and C, Written response to works. The mark grids are:
● critical and analytical response (AO4)

● range of grammatical structures and vocabulary (AO3)

● accuracy of language (AO3).

General guidance on using levels-based mark schemes

Step 1: Decide on a marking band

● First of all, the examiner will consider the answer as a whole and then decide which
descriptors most closely match the answer and place it in that band. The descriptors for
each band indicate the different features that will be seen in the student’s answer for that
band.
● When assigning a level, the examiner will look at the overall quality of the answer and not
focus disproportionately on small and specific parts of the answer where the student has
not performed quite as well as the rest. If the answer covers different aspects of different
bands of the mark scheme, the examiner will use a ‘best fit’ approach for defining the
level. They will then use the variability of the response to help decide the mark within the
level.

For example, if the response is predominantly band 5–8 with a small amount of band 9–12
material, it would be placed in band 5–8 but be awarded a mark near the top of the band
because of the band 9–12 content.

Step 2: Decide on a mark

● Once the examiner has decided on a band, they will need to decide on a mark within the
band.
● They will decide on the mark to award based on the quality of the answer; they will award
a mark towards the top or bottom of that band, depending on how the student has
evidenced each of the descriptor bullet points.
● The examiner will modify the mark based on how securely the trait descriptors are met at
that band.
● They will need to go back through the answer as they apply the mark scheme to clarify
points and assure themselves that the band and the mark are appropriate.

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Sections B and C – Questions 2 to 7 (written response to works)

Critical and analytical response (AO4)

● This mark grid assesses students’ ability to respond critically and analytically to the aspect
of the literary text or film outlined in the question. To provide a critical and analytical
response, students should select relevant material, present and justify points of view,
develop arguments, draw conclusions based on understanding and evaluate issues,
themes and cultural and social contexts.
● This grid should be applied twice, once for each essay individually.
● When deciding how to reward an answer, examiners will consult this mark grid as well as
the indicative content associated with each question, which can be found in the Pearson
Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing) Sample
Assessment Materials (SAMs) document. Indicative content contains points that students
are likely to use to construct their answer. It is possible for an answer to be constructed
without mentioning some or all of these points, as long as students provide alternative
responses that fulfil the requirements of the question.
● The recommended word count for each essay is 270–320 words, but the whole essay will
be marked regardless of length.

Marks Description
0 No rewardable material.

1–4 ● Points of view relating to issues/themes/cultural or social contexts are

presented with simplistic justification or limited interpretation with frequent
misunderstanding or confusion; any evidence from the work is descriptive.
● Limited ability to form arguments or draw conclusions.

● Response relates to the work but limited focus on the question.

5–8 ● Response relates to the work but often loses focus on the question.
● Points of view relating to issues/themes/cultural or social contexts are
presented, with attempts made at interpretation, but they occasionally show
misunderstanding or confusion; evidence selected from the work for
justification is occasionally appropriate but often descriptive.
● Arguments are made but with inconsistencies; conclusions are drawn but do
not fully link to arguments.

9–12 ● Critical analysis of issues/themes/cultural or social contexts is evident in

relation to particular aspects of the question, with some appropriate
interpretations and points of view, sometimes justified by appropriately
selected evidence from the work.
● Logical arguments are followed through on particular aspects of the question,
occasionally detailed and with linked conclusions; some points are made
without exploration.
● Response is relevant to particular aspects of the question, occasional loss of
focus.

13–16 ● Critical analysis of issues/themes/cultural or social contexts is frequently

demonstrated, with some convincing interpretations and points of view,
predominantly justified with appropriately selected evidence from the work.
● Generally detailed, logical arguments are made, with some persuasive
conclusions that mostly link together.
● Predominantly relevant response to the question.

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 Marks Description
17–20 ● Critical analysis of issues/themes/cultural or social contexts is demonstrated
through convincing interpretations and points of view, consistently justified
with appropriately selected evidence from the work.
● Detailed, logical arguments and conclusions are made that consistently link
together.
● Relevant response to the question throughout.

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Range of grammatical structures and vocabulary (AO3)
● This mark grid assesses students’ ability to use a range of grammatical structures and
vocabulary in order to produce articulate written communication with a range of
expression.
● This grid will be applied twice, once for each essay individually.

Marks Description
0 No rewardable language.

1–3 ● Limited variation of straightforward grammatical structures with much

repetition, producing writing that is often restricted and stilted.
● Limited variation of vocabulary resulting in repetitive expression.

● Limited use of terminology appropriate to literary and cinematic analysis.

4–6 ● Occasional variation in use of mostly straightforward grammatical structures,

infrequent use of complex language, producing writing that is sometimes stilted.
● Vocabulary is mostly high frequency with occasional variation, expression is
frequently repetitive.
● Occasional use of terminology appropriate for literary and cinematic analysis.

7–9 ● Some variation in the use of grammatical structures, including some recurrent
examples of complex language; sections of articulate writing with occasionally
stilted phrasing.
● Some variation in use of vocabulary, resulting in variation of expression but this
is not sustained.
● Some use of terminology appropriate for literary and cinematic analysis.

10–12 ● Frequent variation in use of grammatical structures, including different types of

complex language, producing writing that is articulate throughout the majority
of the response.
● Frequent variation in use of vocabulary, resulting in regular variation of
expression.
● Frequent use of terminology appropriate for literary and cinematic analysis.

13–15 ● Consistent variation in use of grammatical structures, consistent variation in use

of complex language, producing consistently articulate writing.
● Consistent variation in use of vocabulary, allowing ideas to be conveyed in a
variety of different ways.
● Consistent use of terminology appropriate for literary and cinematic analysis.

Additional guidance

Variation of vocabulary and grammatical structures: the traits in the mark grid
differentiate between the variation of grammatical structures and vocabulary used by
students. Examiners will judge in which mark band to place students and which mark to
award, based on the effect that the variety of grammatical structures and vocabulary has on
the quality of the communication; the wider the variety, the more articulate the
communication will become (see definition of articulate below).

Examples of a variety of grammatical structures and vocabulary are: a selection of different

verbs, tenses, adjectives, vocabulary (including to express literary and cinematic analysis,
see further detail below), complex language (see definition below) for a variety of purposes,
including to present and justify points of view, develop arguments and draw conclusions
based on understanding.

26 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
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Articulate: articulate communication is fluent, effective and coherent as students
control/manipulate the language to say what they want to say rather than what they can
say, for a number of different purposes. If students are restricted to what they can say, they
may not be able to express themselves for all purposes, for example to develop arguments.

Terminology for literary and cinematic analysis: vocabulary for critical analysis
according to the work being studied, for example ‘plot’, ‘character’; figures of speech such as
‘metaphor’, ‘similes’; to describe theme and style such as ‘camera technique’, ‘hand-held
camera’, ‘use of black and white’, ‘first person narrative’.

Complex language is considered to include the following:

● conceptually challenging tenses such as the pluperfect and future perfect
● passive voice
● adverbial uses of the accusative such as al-Maf’ul al-Mutlaq, Tamyiz and al-Hal

● the ‘La’ of absolute negation

● expressions of exclamation and wonder, use of subordination
● using extended sentences to express abstract ideas/convey justified arguments that
require a range of lexis and structures, for example conjunctions and pronouns
● using synonyms and a variety of expressions to say things in different ways.

Straightforward language is considered to be:

● simple sentences with limited linking of sentences and clauses
● high-frequency grammatical structures and vocabulary.

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Accuracy of language (AO3)
● This mark grid assesses students’ ability to apply grammar and syntax accurately.
● This grid will be applied twice, once for each essay individually.

Marks Description
0 No rewardable language.

1–2 ● Limited sequences of accurate language, resulting in lapses in coherence.

● Errors occur that often prevent meaning being conveyed.

3–4 ● Some accurate sequences of language, resulting in some coherent writing.

● Errors occur that sometimes hinder clarity of communication and occasionally
prevent meaning being conveyed.

5–6 ● Frequent sequences of accurate language, resulting in generally coherent

writing.
● Errors occur that occasionally hinder clarity of communication.

7–8 ● Accurate language throughout most of the response, resulting in mostly

coherent writing.
● Errors occur that rarely hinder clarity of communication.

9–10 ● Accurate language throughout, resulting in consistently coherent writing.

● Any errors do not hinder clarity of communication.

Additional guidance

Errors: students are not expected to produce perfect, error-free writing in order to access the
top band. The mark grid describes the frequency of errors and the impact that errors have
on clarity.

Errors that do not hinder clarity:

● errors that do not affect meaning, for example the misuse of ‘inna’ and ‘anna’ and some
gender and adjectival agreements, as long as they do not include mismatch of cases
● infrequent errors that do not distract the reader from the content and which result in
coherent writing.

Errors that hinder clarity:

● errors that make writing difficult to understand immediately (even if the meaning is
eventually understood)/errors that force readers to re-read in order to understand what is
meant, for example mismatch of subject and the possessive adjective, spelling errors that
change the meaning of a word, inappropriate tense formation, wrong case endings
● frequent errors hinder clarity as they will distract the reader from the content of the
writing.

Errors that prevent meaning being conveyed:

● errors that mean the reader cannot understand the message
● errors that convey the wrong message

● errors that make it unclear who is carrying out the action, for example using the incorrect
person of the verb
● mother-tongue interference.

NB: these are provided as examples only and do not constitute a finite list.

28 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
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Paper 3: Listening, reading and writing in Arabic

Content
Students will be assessed on their understanding of standard spoken Arabic from a variety of
authentic listening sources, as well as on their ability to summarise and evaluate viewpoints
in spoken and written material.

Recordings vary in length and include an extended passage. All spoken and written materials
are culturally relevant to the Arabic-speaking world and for Section A are drawn from across
the four themes (listed on pages 8–9). Materials for Section B will be drawn from any one of
the sub-themes from the four themes.

Students should be able to:

● listen, and respond in writing, to spoken passages, including an extended passage from a
range of different contexts and sources, understand main points, gist and detail from
spoken and written material
● infer meaning from complex spoken material
● assimilate and use information from spoken and written sources

● summarise information from spoken and written sources, reporting key points and subject
matter in writing
● identify main ideas, and summarise different points of view, drawn from spoken and
written sources
● evaluate points of view and draw conclusions in writing
● apply listening, reading and writing skills in combination.

Although speaking skills are not directly assessed in the qualification, students should be
encouraged to develop their speaking skills in Arabic during the course of study.

Section A (listening comprehension)

The listening section will be made up of spoken passages covering different registers and
types, including authentic communication involving one or more male and female speakers.
Sources will include material from online media.

Section B (listening, reading and writing question)

This section comprises a listening source and a reading text. Students must summarise the
different points of view in each source. They must then answer a question that requires them
to evaluate the viewpoints in both sources and draw conclusions.

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Assessment information
● First assessment: May/June 2020.
● The total assessment time is 2 hours and 15 minutes. Recommended timings for each
section are given below.
● The assessment is out of 60 marks.

● There are two sections in the paper. They cover the assessment of listening, reading and
writing skills in Arabic.
● Students must answer all questions in both sections (A and B).
● The use of dictionaries is not permitted.

● For Section A (listening), 45 minutes (recommended timing), 30 marks:

o there are four questions in this section made up of multiple-choice and open-response
questions, including questions testing summary skills
o students will listen to a recording featuring Arabic-language speakers who will speak at
a speed appropriate for the expected understanding at this level
o recordings will be issued as a CD or in MP3 audio format. The MP3 sound files must be
accessed via a secure download from the Pearson website; the listening audio files are
also available on the website
o students will have individual control of the recording and may stop, revisit and replay
sections of the recording as they wish.
● For Section B (listening, reading and writing question), 1 hour and 30 minutes
(recommended timing), 30 marks:
o students listen to a recording and read a written text
o students summarise the different points of view in both sources
o students answer a question in writing that requires them to evaluate the viewpoints in
the recording and the text and draw conclusions
o the question is an open-response question
o students should write approximately 180–230 words for their response to
Question 5(c).
● All questions in Sections A and B are set in Arabic and must be answered in Arabic.
Students are not expected to use vocalisation in their writing; they may choose to do so if
there is ambiguity but misuse of vocalisation will not be penalised.

Recommended timings have been given for each section to enable students to complete each
one in sufficient time to access the full range of assessment criteria.

Synoptic assessment
Synoptic assessment requires students to work across different parts of a qualification and to
show their accumulated knowledge and understanding of a topic or subject area.

Synoptic assessment enables students to show their ability to combine their skills, knowledge
and understanding with breadth and depth of the subject.

This paper assesses synopticity.

Sample assessment materials

A sample paper and marking criteria (including guidance on how the criteria are applied) for
this paper can be found in the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening,
reading and writing) Sample Assessment Materials (SAMs) document.

30 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
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Marking guidance for Paper 3: Listening, reading and writing
in Arabic
Marking guidance has been written to accompany the SAMs and is included with the SAMs
booklet. Please note that this guidance is for the use of the Pearson-appointed external
examiners. It is included here for reference to help teachers understand how the assessment
criteria will be applied.

Section A – Questions 1 to 4
A points-based mark scheme for this section can be found in the Pearson Edexcel Level 3
Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing) Sample Assessment Materials
(SAMs) document.

Section B – Listening, reading and writing

A points-based mark scheme for Questions 5(a) and 5(b) can be found in the Pearson
Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing) Sample Assessment
Materials (SAMs) document.

There are three levels-based mark grids applied to Question 5(c). The mark grids are:
● understand and respond to spoken language (AO1)
● understand and respond to spoken/written language (AO2)
● accuracy and range of language (AO3).

General guidance on using levels-based mark schemes

Step 1: Decide on a marking band

● First of all, the examiner will consider the answer as a whole and then decide which
descriptors most closely match the answer and place it in that band. The descriptors for
each band indicate the different features that will be seen in the student’s answer for that
band.
● When assigning a band, the examiner will look at the overall quality of the answer and not
focus disproportionately on small and specific parts of the answer where the student has
not performed quite as well as the rest or indeed has performed temporarily better. If the
answer covers different aspects of different bands of the mark scheme, they will use a
‘best fit’ approach for defining the band. They will then use the variability of the response
to help decide the mark within the band. For example if the response is predominantly
band 3–4 with a small amount of band 5–6 material, it would be placed in band 3–4 but
be awarded a mark at the top of the band because of the band 5–6 content.

Step 2: Decide on a mark

● Once the examiner has decided on a band, they will then need to decide on a mark within
the band.
● The examiner will decide the mark to award based on the quality of the answer; they will
award a mark towards the top or bottom of that band depending on how the student has
evidenced each of the descriptor bullet points.
● The examiner will modify the mark based on how securely the trait descriptors are met at
that band.
● The examiner will need to go back through the answer as they apply the mark scheme to
clarify points and to assure that the band and the mark are appropriate.

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Understand and respond to spoken language (AO1 – 6 marks)
This mark grid assesses students’ understanding of spoken language and how well they use
information from it to evaluate and draw conclusions.

Understand and respond to written language (AO2 – 6 marks)

● This mark grid assesses students’ understanding of written language and how well they
use information from it to evaluate and draw conclusions.
● The two mark grids for AO1 and AO2 are presented side by side. This is because of the
interconnection of the task in that students need to compare information that they hear to
the information that they read. They need to do this in order to weigh up the views in both
sources to be able to write their evaluation and come to cohesive conclusions.

Indicative content
● When deciding how to reward an answer, examiners will consult this mark grid as well as
the indicative content associated with the question, which can be found in the Pearson
Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing) Sample
Assessment Materials (SAMs) document. Indicative content contains points that students
are likely to use to construct their answer. It is possible for an answer to be constructed
without mentioning some or all of these points, as long as students provide alternative
responses that fulfil the requirements of the question.
● The recommended word count for Question 5(c) is 180–230, words but the whole
response will be marked regardless of length.

Understand and respond to spoken Understand and respond to written

language (AO1) language (AO2)

Marks Description Marks Description

0 No rewardable material 0 No rewardable material

1–2 ● Occasionally relevant judgement 1–2 ● Occasionally relevant judgement

expressed on the viewpoints in expressed on the viewpoints in
the spoken source; often strays the written source; often strays
into description of content without into description of content
evaluation. without evaluation.
● Limited conclusions drawn on ● Limited conclusions drawn on
spoken source, sometimes written source, sometimes
inconsistent with evaluation of inconsistent with evaluation of
viewpoints. viewpoints.

3–4 ● Expresses some relevant 3–4 ● Expresses some relevant

judgements on the viewpoints in judgements on the viewpoints in
the spoken source, some of which the written source, some of which
are substantiated; occasionally are substantiated; occasionally
strays into description of content strays into description of content
without evaluation. without evaluation.
● Draws straightforward conclusions ● Draws straightforward
on spoken source, occasionally conclusions on written source,
inconsistency with evaluation of occasionally inconsistency with
viewpoints. evaluation of viewpoints.

32 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
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 Understand and respond to spoken Understand and respond to written
language (AO1) language (AO2)

Marks Description Marks Description

5–6 ● Expresses relevant and 5–6 ● Expresses relevant and
substantiated judgements on the substantiated judgements on the
viewpoints in the spoken source, viewpoints in the written source,
showing clear evaluation. showing clear evaluation.
● Draws convincing conclusions on ● Draws convincing conclusions on
spoken source, consistent with written source, consistent with
evaluation of viewpoints. evaluation of viewpoints.

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Accuracy and range of language mark grid (AO3)

This mark grid assesses students’ ability to use a range of grammatical structures and
vocabulary accurately to produce articulate communication with a range of expression.

Marks Description
0 No rewardable language

1–2 ● Limited variation of straightforward grammatical structures and vocabulary

with much repetition; repetitive expression, writing is often restricted and
stilted.
● Limited sequences of accurate language, resulting in lapses in coherence;
errors occur that often prevent meaning being conveyed.

3–4 ● Occasional variation in the use of mostly straightforward grammatical

structures and vocabulary, infrequent use of complex language; expression is
frequently repetitive, writing is sometimes stilted.
● Some accurate sequences of language, resulting in some coherent writing;
errors occur that sometimes hinder clarity of communication and occasionally
prevent meaning being conveyed

5–6 ● Some variation in the use of grammatical structures and vocabulary, some
recurrent examples of complex language; variation of expression but this is
not sustained; sections of articulate writing with occasionally stilted phrasing.
● Frequent sequences of accurate language, resulting in generally coherent
writing; errors occur that occasionally hinder clarity of communication.

7–8 ● Frequent variation in use of grammatical structures and vocabulary, including

different types of complex language; regular variation of expression, writing is
articulate throughout the majority of the response.
● Accurate language throughout most of the response, resulting in mostly
coherent writing; errors occur that rarely hinder clarity of communication.

9–10 ● Consistent variation in use of grammatical structures and vocabulary,

consistent variation in use of complex language; conveys ideas in a variety of
ways, consistently articulate writing.
● Accurate language throughout, resulting in consistently coherent writing; any
errors do not hinder clarity of the communication

Additional guidance

Complex language is considered to include the following:

● conceptually challenging tenses such as the pluperfect and future perfect
● passive voice
● adverbial uses of the accusative such as al-Maf’ul al-Mutlaq, Tamyiz and al-Hal

● the ‘La’ of absolute negation

● expressions of exclamation and wonder, use of subordination
● using extended sentences to express abstract ideas/convey justified arguments that
require a range of lexis and structures, for example conjunctions and pronouns
● using synonyms and a variety of expressions to say things in different ways.

34 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
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Variation in use of grammatical structures/varied use of vocabulary: the traits in the
mark grid differentiate between the variation of grammatical structures and vocabulary used
by students. Examiners should judge in which mark band to place students and which mark
to award, based on the effect that the variety of grammatical structures and vocabulary has
on the quality of the communication; the wider the variety, the more articulate the
communication will become (see definition of articulate below).

Examples of a variety of grammatical structures and vocabulary are: a selection of different

verbs, tenses, adjectives, vocabulary (including to express literary and cinematic analysis
(see further detail below), complex language (see definition below) for a variety of purposes,
including to present and justify points of view, develop arguments and draw conclusions
based on understanding and evaluating issues.

Articulate: articulate communication is fluent, effective and coherent as students

control/manipulate the language to express themselves with ease for a number of different
purposes. The more articulate the writing, the easier the reader can progress through the
writing without having to re-read to understand the message. If students are restricted to
what they can express, they may not be able to use languages for all purposes, for example
to justify arguments/interest the reader. The writing will become more difficult to read with
ease as the reader has to stop and re-read to understand the message.

Errors: students are not expected to produce perfect, error-free writing in order to access
the top band. The mark grid describes the frequency of errors and the impact that errors
have on clarity.

Errors that do not hinder clarity:

● errors that do not affect meaning, for example the misuse of ‘inna’ and ‘anna’, some
gender and adjectival agreements, as long as they do not include mismatch of cases
● infrequent errors that do not distract the reader from the content and which result in
coherent writing.

Errors that hinder clarity:

● errors that make writing difficult to understand immediately (even if the meaning is
eventually understood)/errors that force readers to re-read in order to understand what is
meant, for example mismatch of subject and the possessive adjective, spelling errors that
change the meaning of a word, inappropriate tense formation, wrong case endings
● frequent errors hinder clarity as they will distract the reader from the content of the
writing.

Errors that prevent meaning being conveyed:

● errors that mean the reader cannot understand the message
● errors that convey the wrong message

● errors that make it unclear who is carrying out the action, for example using the incorrect
person of the verb
● mother-tongue interference.

NB: these are provided as examples only and do not constitute a finite list.

Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing) – 35
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Assessment Objectives

% in
Students must: GCE A Level
AO1 Understand and respond in writing to spoken language drawn 20
from a variety of sources

AO2 Understand and respond in writing to written language drawn 30

from a variety of sources

AO3 Manipulate the language accurately, in written forms, using a 30

range of lexis and structure

AO4 Show knowledge and understanding of, and respond critically and 20
analytically to, different aspects of the culture and society of the
countries where the language is spoken

Total 100%

Breakdown of Assessment Objectives

Assessment Objectives Total for all

Assessment
Paper AO1 % AO2 % AO3 % AO4 % Objectives

Paper 1: Translation into __ 25 5 10 40%

English, reading
comprehension and writing
(research question) in Arabic

Paper 2: Translation into __ __ 20 10 30%

Arabic and written response
to works

Paper 3: Listening, reading 20 5 5 __ 30%

and writing in Arabic

Total for GCE A Level 20 30 30 20 100%

36 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
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3 Administration and general information

Entries
Details of how to enter students for the examinations for this qualification can be found in
our UK Information Manual. A copy is made available to all examinations officers and is
available on our website.

Discount code and performance tables

Centres should be aware that students who enter for more than one GCE qualification with
the same discount code will have only one of the grades they achieve counted for the
purpose of the school and college performance tables.

Students should be advised that if they take two GCE qualifications with the same discount
code, the colleges, universities and employers to which they wish to progress are likely to
take the view that this achievement is equivalent to only one GCE. The same view may be
taken if students take two GCE qualifications that have different discount codes but which
have significant overlap of content. Before embarking on their programmes, students or their
advisers who have any doubts about their subject combinations should check with the
institution to which they wish to progress.

Access arrangements, reasonable adjustments,

special consideration and malpractice
Equality and fairness are central to our work. Our Equality Policy requires all students to
have equal opportunity to access our qualifications and assessments, and our qualifications
to be awarded in a way that is fair to every student.

We are committed to making sure that:

● students with a protected characteristic (as defined by the Equality Act 2010) are not,
when they are undertaking one of our qualifications, disadvantaged in comparison to
students who do not share that characteristic
● all students achieve the recognition they deserve for undertaking a qualification and that
this achievement can be compared fairly to the achievement of their peers.

Language of assessment
The language of assessment for this qualification is Arabic. All student work must be in
Arabic, except the translation in Paper 1 (Section A), which requires a response in English.

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Access arrangements
Access arrangements are agreed before an assessment. They allow students with special
educational needs, disabilities or temporary injuries to:
● access the assessment

● show what they know and can do without changing the demands of the assessment.

The intention behind an access arrangement is to meet the particular needs of an individual
student with a disability, without affecting the integrity of the assessment. Access
arrangements are the principal way in which awarding bodies comply with the duty under the
Equality Act 2010 to make ‘reasonable adjustments’.

Access arrangements should always be processed at the start of the course. Students will
then know what is available and have the access arrangement(s) in place for assessment.

Reasonable adjustments
The Equality Act 2010 requires an awarding organisation to make reasonable adjustments
where a person with a disability would be at a substantial disadvantage in undertaking an
assessment. The awarding organisation is required to take reasonable steps to overcome
that disadvantage.

A reasonable adjustment for a particular person may be unique to that individual and,
therefore, might not be in the list of available access arrangements.

Whether an adjustment will be considered reasonable will depend on a number of factors,

including:
● the needs of the student with the disability
● the effectiveness of the adjustment
● the cost of the adjustment; and
● the likely impact of the adjustment on the student with the disability and other students.

An adjustment will not be approved if it involves unreasonable costs to the awarding

organisation, or affects timeframes or the security or integrity of the assessment. This is
because the adjustment is not ‘reasonable’.

Special consideration
Special consideration is a post-examination adjustment to a student's mark or grade to
reflect temporary injury, illness or other indisposition at the time of the
examination/assessment, which has had, or is reasonably likely to have had, a material
effect on a student’s ability to take an assessment or demonstrate their level of attainment in
an assessment.

Further information
Please see our website for further information about how to apply for access arrangements
and special consideration.

For further information about access arrangements, reasonable adjustments and special
consideration, please refer to the JCQ website: www.jcq.org.uk.

38 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
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Malpractice

Student malpractice
Student malpractice refers to any act by a student that compromises or seeks to compromise
the process of assessment or which undermines the integrity of the qualifications or the
validity of results/certificates.

Student malpractice in examinations must be reported to Pearson using a JCQ Form M1

(available at www.jcq.org.uk/exams-office/malpractice). The form can be emailed to
[email protected] or posted to Investigations Team, Pearson, 190 High Holborn,
London, WC1V 7BH. Please provide as much information and supporting documentation as
possible. Note that the final decision regarding appropriate sanctions lies with Pearson.

Failure to report malpractice constitutes staff or centre malpractice.

Staff/centre malpractice
Staff and centre malpractice includes both deliberate malpractice and maladministration of
our qualifications. As with student malpractice, staff and centre malpractice is any act that
compromises or seeks to compromise the process of assessment or which undermines the
integrity of the qualifications or the validity of results/certificates.

All cases of suspected staff malpractice and maladministration must be reported

immediately, before any investigation is undertaken by the centre, to Pearson on a
JCQ Form M2a (available at www.jcq.org.uk/exams-office/malpractice). The form,
supporting documentation and as much information as possible can be emailed to
[email protected] or posted to Investigations Team, Pearson, 190 High Holborn,
London, WC1V 7BH. Note that the final decision regarding appropriate sanctions lies with
Pearson.

Failure to report malpractice itself constitutes malpractice.

More detailed guidance on malpractice can be found in the latest version of the document
General and Vocational Qualifications Suspected Malpractice in Examinations and
Assessments Policies and Procedures, available at www.jcq.org.uk/exams-office/malpractice.

Awarding and reporting

This qualification will be graded, awarded and certificated to comply with the requirements of
Ofqual's General Conditions of Recognition.

The raw marks for all papers in this qualification will be scaled by Pearson to represent the
relative weighting of 40% for Paper 1 and 30% for Papers 2 and 3.

Paper Weighting Raw marks Scaling factor Scaling mark

1 40% 80 1.850 148

2 30% 110 1.009 110.99

3 30% 60 1.850 111

This A Level qualification will be graded and certificated on a six-grade scale from A* to E
using the total subject mark. Individual papers are not graded.

Students whose level of achievement is below the minimum judged by Pearson to be of

sufficient standard to be recorded on a certificate will receive an unclassified U result.

The first certification opportunity for this qualification will be 2020.

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Student recruitment and progression
Pearson follows the JCQ policy concerning recruitment to our qualifications in that:
● they must be available to anyone who is capable of reaching the required standard
● they must be free from barriers that restrict access and progression

● equal opportunities exist for all students.

Prior learning and other requirements

There are no prior learning or other requirements for this qualification.

Students who would benefit most from studying this qualification are likely to have a Level 2
qualification such as a GCSE in Arabic. However, students do not need to have studied a
GCSE in Arabic to follow this course.

Progression
This qualification offers a suitable progression route from GCSE, focusing on the
development of three language skills: listening, reading and writing. Grammar and the
mastering of linguistic features are key elements of this qualification, as is the inclusion of
authentic written and spoken sources, responding through writing to literature and film, and
independent research.

Students are expected to be able to develop knowledge and understanding of society past
and present, and of the political and artistic culture of the Arabic-speaking world. They
should be able to express and justify their own opinions, develop arguments and persuade in
writing, building on the fluency developed at Key Stage 4.

The skill of translation will be developed from those skills practised at Key Stages 3 and 4.
The range of topics promotes a clear progression in grammar, vocabulary and cultural
knowledge and understanding from Key Stage 4 and will increase linguistic and cognitive
demand. The grammar list illustrates the level required for this qualification.

This qualification offers a suitable progression route to further study at university level.
In addition, the study of one language at GCE can facilitate and help promote the learning of
other languages. The qualification may also add to an individual’s employability profile,
particularly for UK organisations trading overseas as well as with international companies
based in the UK and globally. Students can progress to a wide range of careers in areas such
as journalism and media, education, science, medicine, the civil service, sales, marketing,
retail, and charities.

Students will be able to apply their knowledge, skills and understanding to authentic, real-life
contexts. They will develop transferable skills that support the study of other GCE subjects,
higher-education study and the transition to employment, together with an understanding
and appreciation of Arabic-speaking countries and their cultures.

40 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
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Appendices

Appendix 1: Prescribed literary texts and films 43

Appendix 2: Grammar list 44
Appendix 3: The context for the development of this qualification 47
Appendix 4: Transferable skills 49
Appendix 5: Level 3 Extended Project qualification 50
Appendix 6: Codes 52

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42 Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic (listening, reading and writing)
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Appendix 1: Prescribed literary texts and
films
For Paper 2, students are required to study two works from the list below.

The works can be either two literary texts or one literary text and one film. Teachers should
select works that are appropriate for their students.

Literary texts

• ‫ ) ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ اﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ( ﻋﺼﻔﻮر ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺮق‬1938 (novel)

• ‫ )أﻣﻴﺮ ﺗﺎج اﻟﺴﺮ( رواﻳﺔ ﺻﺎﺋﺪ اﻟﻴﺮﻗﺎت‬2010 (novel)

• ‫ )أﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻮﻗﻲ( ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺨﻴﻠﺔ‬2012 (poetic play)

Films

• ‫( )ﺧﻴﺮي ﺑﺸﺎرة( ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻳﻮم ُﻣ ّﺮ وﻳﻮم ﺣﻠﻮ‬1998)

• ‫( )ﻓﻄﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﻫﺎب( ﻓﻴﻠﻢ إﺷﺎﻋﺔ ﺣﺐ‬1960)

• ‫( )ﻫﻴﻔﺎء اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮر( ﻓﻴﻠﻢ وﺟﺪة‬2012)

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Appendix 2: Grammar list
Students at A Level are expected to have studied the grammatical system and structures of
the language during their course. Knowledge of the grammar and structures specified for
GCSE is assumed.

In the examination, students will be required to use, actively and accurately, grammar and
structures appropriate to the tasks set, drawn from the following lists. The mention of an
item in the lists implies knowledge of both its forms and its functions at an appropriate level
of accuracy and complexity.

The examples in italics in parentheses are indicative, that is they serve to illustrate the part
of speech or structure that students must know and hence do not represent an exhaustive
specification of the required grammatical knowledge.

1. The case system

2. The vocalisation system

3. Nouns
● Definite and indefinite
● Gender

● Singular, dual and plural forms (sound, broken, non-human and collective)
● Indeclinable, invariable, defective, diminutive
● Diptotes

● Idafa
● Transliteration of loan words in Arabic script

4. Pronouns
● Personal: subject, including one ( ‫) َﻣﻦ‬
● Object
● Emphatic

● Relative (including ‫ اﻟﺬي‬،‫ اﻟﱵ‬، ‫ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬،‫ ) اﻟﻠﻮاﰐ‬and omission of it in the indefinite

● Demonstrative
● Possessive
● Interrogative (including ‫) َﻣﻦ‬
5. Nominal sentences
● Equational sentences
● Kana and its sisters
● Inna and its sisters
● Negation

6. Articles
● Definite and indefinite (omission of the indefinite article)
● Generic use of the definite article

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7. Adjectives
● Agreement (human and non-human)
● Position

● Comparative and superlative

● Demonstrative ( ‫ ﺗﻠﻚ‬،‫ ذﻟﻚ‬،‫ ﻫﺆﻻء‬،‫ ﻫﺬﻩ‬،‫)ﻫﺬا‬
● Relative (nisba)

● Indeclinable, invariable and defective

● Negation (using ‫)ﻏﲑ‬
8. Adverbs
● Adverbs of manner, time, place and purpose
● Comparative and superlative
● Interrogative (e.g. ‫ ﻣﱴ‬،‫)ﻛﻴﻒ‬
● Cognate accusative (al-Maf’ul al-Mutlaq)
● Accusative of specification (Tamyiz)
● Hal

9. Quantifiers/intensifiers

Including ‫ ﻛﻞ‬،‫ ﲨﻴﻊ‬،‫ ﺑﻌﺾ‬، ً‫ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ‬،ً‫ ﻛﺜﲑا‬،ً‫ﺟ ّﺪا‬

10. Verbs
● Singular, dual and plural forms
● Conjugation (forms I–X)

o sound and weak trilateral and quadrilateral

o hollow, defective and assimilated
o doubled
o hamzated
● Agreement of verb and subject
● Impersonal verbs (e.g. ‫) ﳚﺐ أن‬
● Negative forms
● Interrogative forms
● Use of tenses

o perfect
o imperfect (including Latin imperfect using ‫)ﻛﺎن‬
o present
o future
o subjunctive
o jussive
o conditional
o pluperfect
o future perfect
‫اذﻫﺐ‬ ِ
● Imperative (affirmative
ْ , negative ‫ﺗﺬﻫﺐ‬
ْ ‫ﻻ‬ , indirect ‫ﻨﺬﻫﺐ‬
ْ ‫)ﻟ‬
● Passive voice (all tenses and forms)
● Expressing possibility (using ‫) ﻗﺪ‬
● Verbal nouns and negation (using ‫)ﻋﺪم‬
● Active and passive participle

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11. Verbal sentences
● Word order of verb, subject, object and pronoun suffixes

12. Prepositions
● All prepositions

13. Conjunctions
● Coordinating conjunctions (e.g. ‫ و‬،‫ أم‬،‫ أو‬،‫ ﻟﻜﻦ‬، َ‫) ﻓــ‬
● Subordinating conjunctions (e.g. ‫ﻛـ ـ ـ‬
َ ،‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬،‫ ﺣﻴﺚ‬،‫ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬،‫ ﻷ ّن‬،‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬،‫ ﻟﻮ‬،‫)إذا‬
14. Particles
● Interrogative

● Vocative
● Absolute negation (using ‫)ﻻ‬
● Exclamation and wonder

● Emphatic

15. Numerals
● Cardinal (e.g. ‫ اﺛﻨﺎن‬،‫)واﺣﺪ‬
● Ordinal (e.g. ‫ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬،‫)اﻷول‬
● Exception ( ‫إﻻ‬
ّ )
● Agreement of numbers with nouns
● Expressions of time and date, including the use of international, Levantine and Islamic
calendars
● Use of munthu ( ‫) ﻣﻨﺬ‬
16. Word formation
● Roots and word patterns
● Forming nouns and adjectives from verbs and word patterns
● Forming verbs from roots and verb patterns
● Forming adjectives from nouns

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Appendix 3: The context for the
development of this qualification
All our qualifications are designed to meet our World Class Qualification Principles[1] and our
ambition to put the student at the heart of everything we do.

We have developed and designed this qualification by:

● reviewing other curricula and qualifications to ensure that it is comparable with those
taken in high-performing jurisdictions overseas
● consulting with key stakeholders on content and assessment, including higher-education
academics and teachers to ensure this qualification is suitable for a UK context
● reviewing the legacy qualification and building on its positive attributes.

This qualification has also been developed to meet criteria stipulated by Ofqual in its
documents GCE Qualification Level Conditions and Requirements and GCSE/GCE Subject
Level Conditions and Requirements for Modern Foreign Languages, published in April 2016.

[1]
Pearson’s World Class Qualification Principles ensure that our qualifications are:
● demanding, through internationally benchmarked standards, encouraging deep learning and
measuring higher-order skills
● rigorous, through setting and maintaining standards over time, developing reliable and valid
assessment tasks and processes, and generating confidence in end users of the knowledge, skills
and competencies of certified students
● inclusive, through conceptualising learning as continuous, recognising that students develop at
different rates and have different learning needs, and focusing on progression
● empowering, through promoting the development of transferable skills, see Appendix 4.

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From Pearson’s Expert Panel for World Class Qualifications

May 2014

“education
The reform of the qualifications system in England is a profoundly important change to the
system. Teachers need to know that the new qualifications will assist them in
helping their learners make progress in their lives.

When these changes were first proposed we were approached by Pearson to join an ‘Expert
Panel’ that would advise them on the development of the new qualifications.

We were chosen, either because of our expertise in the UK education system, or because of
our experience in reforming qualifications in other systems around the world as diverse as
Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia and a number of countries across Europe.

We have guided Pearson through what we judge to be a rigorous qualification development

process that has included:
● establishing External Subject Advisory Groups, drawing on independent subject-specific
expertise to challenge and validate our qualifications
● subjecting the final qualifications to scrutiny against the DfE content and Ofqual
accreditation criteria in advance of submission.

Importantly, we have worked to ensure that the content and learning is future oriented. The
design has been guided by what is called an ‘Efficacy Framework’, meaning learner outcomes
have been at the heart of this development throughout.

We understand that ultimately it is excellent teaching that is the key factor to a learner’s
success in education. As a result of our work as a panel we are confident that we have
supported the development of qualifications that are outstanding for their coherence,
thoroughness and attention to detail and can be regarded as representing world-class best
practice.
”
Sir Michael Barber (Chair) Professor Lee Sing Kong

Chief Education Advisor, Pearson plc Director, National Institute of Education,

Singapore

Bahram Bekhradnia Professor Jonathan Osborne

President, Higher Education Policy Institute Stanford University

Dame Sally Coates Professor Dr Ursula Renold

Principal, Burlington Danes Academy Federal Institute of Technology,

Switzerland

Professor Robin Coningham Professor Bob Schwartz

Pro-Vice Chancellor, University of Durham Harvard Graduate School of Education

Dr Peter Hill

Former Chief Executive ACARA

All titles correct as at May 2014.

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Appendix 4: Transferable skills
The need for transferable skills
In recent years, higher-education institutions and employers have consistently flagged the
need for students to develop a range of transferable skills to enable them to respond with
confidence to the demands of undergraduate study and the world of work.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) defines skills, or
competencies, as ‘the bundle of knowledge, attributes and capacities that can be learned and
that enable individuals to successfully and consistently perform an activity or task and can be
built upon and extended through learning.’[ 1]

To support the design of our qualifications, the Pearson Research Team selected and
evaluated seven global 21st-century skills frameworks. Following on from this process, we
identified the National Research Council’s (NRC) framework as the most evidence-based and
robust skills framework. We adapted the framework slightly to include the Program for
International Student Assessment (PISA) ICT Literacy and Collaborative Problem Solving
(CPS) Skills.

The adapted National Research Council’s framework of skills involves the following[2].

Cognitive skills
● Non-routine problem solving – expert thinking, metacognition, creativity.
● Systems thinking – decision making and reasoning.

● Critical thinking – definitions of critical thinking are broad and usually involve general
cognitive skills such as analysing, synthesising and reasoning skills.
● ICT literacy – access, manage, integrate, evaluate, construct and communicate[3].

Interpersonal skills
● Communication – active listening, speaking communication, written communication,
assertive communication and non-verbal communication.
● Relationship-building skills – teamwork, trust, intercultural sensitivity, service
orientation, self-presentation, social influence, conflict resolution and negotiation.
● Collaborative problem solving – establishing and maintaining shared understanding,
taking appropriate action, establishing and maintaining team organisation.

Intrapersonal skills
● Adaptability – ability and willingness to cope with the uncertain, handling work stress,
adapting to different personalities, communication styles and cultures, and physical
adaptability to various indoor and outdoor work environments.
● Self-management and self-development – ability to work remotely in virtual teams,
work autonomously, be self-motivating and self-monitoring, willing and able to acquire
new information and skills related to work.

Transferable skills enable young people to face the demands of further and higher education,
as well as the demands of the workplace, and are important in the teaching and learning of
this qualification. We will provide teaching and learning materials, developed with
stakeholders, to support our qualifications.

[1]
OECD – Better Skills, Better Jobs, Better Lives (OECD Publishing, 2012)
[2]
Koenig J A, National Research Council – Assessing 21st Century Skills: Summary of a Workshop
(National Academies Press, 2011)
[3]
PISA – The PISA Framework for Assessment of ICT Literacy (2011)

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Appendix 5: Level 3 Extended Project
qualification
What is the Extended Project?
The Extended Project is a standalone qualification that can be taken alongside GCEs. It
supports the development of independent learning skills and helps to prepare students for
their next step – whether that be higher education or employment. The qualification:
● is recognised by higher education for the skills it develops
● is worth half of an Advanced GCE qualification at grades A*–E

● carries UCAS points for university entry.

The Extended Project encourages students to develop skills in the following areas: research,
critical thinking, extended writing and project management. Students identify and agree a
topic area of their choice for in-depth study (which may or may not be related to a GCE
subject they are already studying), guided by their teacher.

Students can choose from one of four approaches to produce:

● a dissertation (for example an investigation based on predominantly secondary research)
● an investigation/field study (for example a practical experiment)
● a performance (for example in music, drama or sport)
● an artefact (for example creating a sculpture in response to a client brief or solving an
engineering problem).

The qualification is coursework based and students are assessed, in English, on the skills of
managing, planning and evaluating their project. Students will research their topic, develop
skills to review and evaluate the information, and then present the final outcome of their
project.

The Extended Project has 120 guided learning hours (GLH) consisting of a 40-GLH taught
element that includes teaching the technical skills (for example research skills) and an
80-GLH guided element that includes mentoring students through the project work. The
qualification is 100% internally assessed and externally moderated.

How to link the Extended Project with languages

The Extended Project creates the opportunity to develop transferable skills for progression to
higher education and to the workplace, through the exploration of either an area of personal
interest or a topic of interest from within the language qualification content. The project
must be written in English.

Through the Extended Project, students will develop skills that support their study of Arabic,
including:
● conducting, organising and using research
● independent reading in the subject area
● planning, project management and time management
● defining a hypothesis to be tested in investigations or developing a design brief
● collecting, handling and interpreting data and evidence
● evaluating arguments and processes, including arguments in favour of alternative
interpretations of data and evaluation of experimental methodology
● critical thinking.

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In the context of the Extended Project, critical thinking refers to the ability to identify and
develop arguments for a point of view or hypothesis and to consider and respond to
alternative arguments. This supports the development of evaluative skills, through
evaluating different arguments, and using qualitative and quantitative evidence to support
informed judgements and propose evidence-based solutions to issues.

Types of Extended Project related to languages

Students may produce a dissertation on any topic that can be researched and debated, for
example a controversial issue such as ‘freedom of speech’ or ‘the role of religion’.

A dissertation might involve an investigation such as:

● the impact of English language on the Arabic music industry
● the success of different types of schools in an Arabic-speaking country.

The dissertation uses secondary research sources to provide a reasoned defence or a point of
view, with consideration of counter-arguments.

An alternative might be an investigative project or field study involving the collection of data
from primary research, for example:
● a statistical survey of changing attitudes towards technology among young people in
an Arabic-speaking country.

A field study might consider an issue that lends itself to primary research, for example an
investigation into the impact of government subsidies on Arabic agriculture.

Using the Extended Project to support breadth and depth

In the Extended Project, students are assessed on the quality of the work they produce and
the skills they develop and demonstrate through completing this work. Students should
demonstrate that they have extended themselves in some significant way beyond what they
have been studying in Arabic. Students can demonstrate extension in one or more
dimensions:
● deepening understanding – where a student explores a topic in greater depth than in
the specification content. This could be an in-depth exploration of one aspect of the
themes
● broadening skills – where a student learns a new skill. This might be learning how to
design a website or learning a new statistical technique that can be used in the analysis of
either primary or secondary data collected by the student
● widening perspectives – where the student’s project spans different subjects. A student
studying Arabic with business may wish to research the impact of tourism on a particular
region or locality. A student studying Arabic with history may wish to analyse the impact
of the First World War on today’s society.

Information to support the delivery and assessment of the Extended Project, including this
specification, can be found on our website.

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Appendix 6: Codes

Type of code Use of code Code

Discount codes Every qualification eligible for Please see the GOV.UK
performance tables is assigned a website*
discount code that indicates the subject
area to which it belongs.

Discount codes are published by the DfE.

Regulated Each qualification title is allocated an The QN for this

Qualifications Ofqual Regulated Qualifications qualification is:
Framework (RQF) Framework (RQF) code.
603/3044/2
codes
The RQF code is known as a Qualification
Number (QN). This is the code that
features in the DfE Section 96 and on the
LARA as being eligible for 16–18 and
19+ funding, and is to be used for all
qualification funding purposes. The QN
will appear on students’ final certification
documentation.

Subject codes The subject code is used by centres to A Level – 9AA0

enter students for a qualification.
Centres will need to use the entry codes
only when claiming students’
qualifications.

Paper codes These codes are provided for reference Paper 1: 9AA0/01
purposes. Students do not need to be
Paper 2: 9AA0/02
entered for individual papers.
Paper 3: 9AA0/03

*www.gov.uk/government/publications/2018-performance-tables-discount-code

Sb100418Z:\LT\PD\GCE 2017\9781446947159_GCE2017_AL_ARABIC_ISS1.DOCX.1–56/0

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Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications

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body offering academic and vocational qualifications that are globally recognised and
benchmarked. For further information, please visit our qualification website at
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All information in this specification is correct at time of publication.

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Origami photography: Pearson Education Ltd/Naki Kouyioumtzis

ISBN 978 1 446 94715 9

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