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Certified Secure Web Application Security Test Checklist

About
Certified Secure exists to encourage and fulfill the growing interest in IT security knowledge and
skills. We stand for openness, transparency and the sharing of knowledge; making sure
everybody can experience and enjoy IT security. Security is serious fun!

All Certified Secure certifications, products and training are developed by IT security
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Scope
This checklist can be used as a standard when performing a remote security test on a web
application. For developers and auditors a separate Web Application Secure Development
Checklist is available from https://www.certifiedsecure.com/checklists.

Usage
Security testers should use this checklist when performing a remote security test of a web
application. A risk analysis for the web application should be performed before starting with the
checklist. Every test on the checklist should be completed or explicitly marked as being not
applicable. Once a test is completed the checklist should be updated with the appropriate result
icon and a document cross-reference.

The completed checklist should never be delivered standalone but should be incorporated in a
report detailing the risk analysis and checklist results and the scope and context of the
performed remote security test.

License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 4.0 International
License. The complete Creative Commons license text can be found online at
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/legalcode

Result Icon Legend

Icon Explanation

Test was performed and results are okay

Test was performed and results require attention

Test was not applicable

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1.0 Deployment

1.1 Test for missing security updates

1.2 Test for unsupported / end-of-life software versions

1.3 Test for HTTP TRACK and TRACE methods

1.4 Test for extraneous functionality

1.5 Test the server using the Server Security Test Checklist

2.0 Information Disclosure

2.1 Test for extraneous files in the document root

2.2 Test for extraneous directory listings

2.3 Test for accessible debug functionality

2.4 Test for sensitive information in log and error messages

2.5 Test for sensitive information in robots.txt

2.6 Test for sensitive information in source code

2.7 Test for disclosure of internal addresses

3.0 Privacy and Confidentiality

3.1 Test for sensitive information stored in URLs

3.2 Test for unencrypted sensitive information stored at the client side

3.3 Test for sensitive information stored in (externally) archived pages

3.4 Test for content included from untrusted sources

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3.5 Test for caching of pages with sensitive information

3.6 Test for insecure transmission of sensitive information

3.7 Test for non SSL/TLS pages on sites processing sensitive information

3.8 Test for SSL/TLS pages served with mixed content

3.9 Test for missing HSTS header on Full SSL sites.

3.10 Test for known vulnerabilities in SSL/TLS

3.11 Test for weak, untrusted or expired SSL certificates

3.12 Test for the usage of unproven cryptographic primitives

3.13 Test for the incorrect usage of cryptographic primitives

4.0 State Management

4.1 Test for client side state management

4.2 Test for invalid state transitions

5.0 Authentication and Authorization

5.1 Test for missing authentication/authorization

5.2 Test for client side authentication

5.3 Test for predictable and default credentials

5.4 Test for predictable authentication/authorization tokens

5.5 Test for authentication/authorization based on obscurity

5.6 Test for identifier based authorization

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5.7 Test for acceptance of weak passwords

5.8 Test for plaintext retrieval of passwords

5.9 Test for missing rate limiting on authentication functionality

5.10 Test for missing re-authentication when changing credentials

5.11 Test for missing logout functionality

6.0 User Input

6.1 Test for SQL injection

6.2 Test for path traversal and filename injection

6.3 Test for cross-site scripting

6.4 Test for system command injection

6.5 Test for XML injection

6.6 Test for XPath injection

6.7 Test for XSL(T) injection

6.8 Test for SSI injection

6.9 Test for HTTP header injection

6.10 Test for HTTP parameter injection

6.11 Test for LDAP injection

6.12 Test for dynamic scripting injection

6.13 Test for regular expression injection

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6.14 Test for data property/field injection

6.15 Test for protocol specific injection

7.0 Sessions

7.1 Test for cross-site request forgery (CSRF)

7.2 Test for predictable CSRF tokens

7.3 Test for missing session revocation on logout

7.4 Test for missing session regeneration on login

7.5 Test for missing session regeneration when changing credentials

7.6 Test for missing revocation of other sessions when changing credentials

7.7 Test for missing secure flag on session cookies

7.8 Test for missing HttpOnly Flag on session cookies

7.9 Test for non-restrictive/missing domain on session cookies

7.10 Test for non-restrictive/missing path on session cookies

7.11 Test for predictable session identifiers

7.12 Test for session identifier collisions

7.13 Test for session fixation

7.14 Test for insecure transmission of session identifiers

7.15 Test for external session hijacking

7.16 Test for missing periodic expiration of sessions

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8.0 File Uploads

8.1 Test for storage of uploaded files in the document root

8.2 Test for execution/interpretation of uploaded files

8.3 Test for uploading outside of designated upload directory

8.4 Test for missing size restrictions on uploaded files

8.5 Test for missing type validation on uploaded files

9.0 Content

9.1 Test for missing or non-specific content type definitions

9.2 Test for missing character set definitions

10.0 XML Processing

10.1 Test for XML external entity expansion

10.2 Test for external DTD parsing

10.3 Test for extraneous or dangerous XML extensions

10.4 Test for recursive entity expansion

11.0 Miscellaneous

11.1 Test for missing anti-clickjacking measures

11.2 Test for open redirection

11.3 Test for insecure cross domain access policy

11.4 Test for missing rate limiting on e-mail functionality

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11.5 Test for missing rate limiting on resource intensive functionality

11.6 Test for inappropriate rate limiting resulting in a denial of service

11.7 Test for application or setup specific problems