- ,;: ~~~-:---M:e"~?"i~:;e~~C+";;~~~"~' Se.

YYI
V ~
VT-April-.lO- 209 f i
V\ '\J O'Y VV\ ~ t")+ ~ "5'+~I' ~ .
Con. 4035-10. (REVISED COURSE) AN-4174
( 2 Hours) [ Total Marks: 50

N.B. : (1) Question No.1 is compulsory.

(2) Attempt any four questions from the remaining six questions.

1. Attempt any five of the following :- 10

(a) Define ecology and ecosystem.
(b) What do you mean by Bio-energy? Explain with example.
(c) Explain the term "Biodiversity" with the help of an example.
(d) How pesticides contribute to soil poJlution? Explain.
(e) Explain the term "sustainable development".
(f) Differenciate between exponential and geometrical population growth.
(g) What are -3R? Explain.

".-. 2. (a) Describe the role of information technology in environmental studies. 5

(b) Discuss rain water harvesting. What are advantages from this technique? 5

3. (a) Write short notes on any two of the following :- 5

(i) Thermal Pollution
(ii) Solid Waste Management
(iii) Phopal Gas Tragedy.
(b) Write an essay on "Hot-spot of biodiversity". 5

4. (a) Write short notes on any two of the following :- 5

(i) Ecological Succession
(ii) Estuaries
(iii) Food Web.

(b) "It is said that next World War will be on water." Comment upon the statement 5
giving facts.
.
I 5. (a) Explain soil erosion. How it happened? Give its types. 5
! f~ (b) Whatis conservation
of biodiversity?Describein-situandex-situconservation 5
Ii of biodiversity.

6. (a) Write an essay on disaster management. 5

(b) Write short notes on any two of the following :- 5
(i) Green House Effect - -

(ii) Ozone Layer Deplation

(iii) Water Shed Management.
7. (a) Discusssalient features of - 5
(i) Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
(ii) Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
(b) Explain various causes of water pollution. 5
*********
- ,",' ~-~ -- -~

~ ,

-r;- c, f 1c.--L- """:-0 Y\ ,~C <-!: t e-lt:- ~ M ~V1 j c.t..JL.t-

,'e h /
~eM VI ~ V \./
Con. 3429-10.
~
(REVISED COURSE)
fv1 f t-~ b ~ r 0 '3 ~ 0 ry- -5
p f\1 \~..,-()C1> V1 'r--ry-o
(Q...
" ~'b" -
~l\'i-4285
J-
, (3 Hours) [Total Marks: 100

N.B. (1) Question No, 1 is compulsory.

(2) Attempt any four qu~stions from remaining six questions.
(3) Assume data if necessary,

1. (a) (i) Interface 16 KB RAM memory chip to 8085 using Absolute decoding technique. 4
(ii) Modify the address decoding circuit in the above design to incorporate partial 4
decoding and thus explain the difference between Absolute decoding
technique and partial decoding technique.
(b) (i) Draw and explain the formats of Interrupt Enable SFR and Interrupt Priority 4
SFR of 8051,
(ii) Write a program to enable all the interrupts of 8051 and set the priority of 4
all interrupts of 8051 to low level.
(c) Explain any two addressing modes of ARM processor with suitable examples. 4
, ~ 2. (a) Analyze the given subroutine and answer the following :-
"'"'~
" MVIC 05H
,
up MOV A, C
DCRC
JNZ up
RET
(i) Calculate the time delay produced by the given subroutine. Assume the 5
crystal frequency of 8085 to 6MHz.
(ii) Calculate the maximum time delay that can be produced by the given 5
subroutine. Assume the crystal frequency of 8085 to 6 MHz.
(b) Draw and explain the Internal Memory Organization of 8051. 10

3. (a) Assume an oscillator running at 12 MHz controls 8051 micro controller. ~rite 10
a program to generate 2 KHz square wave on P1.0 using Timer 0 in mode 1.
(b) Interface 8155 to 8085 in memory mapped I/O mode using Absolute decoding 10
r', technique.

4. (a) Analyze the given program and answer the following :-

MVIA, 4 BH
SIM
EI
HLT
(i) What is the status (Masked/Unmasked) of 5 Hardware interrupts of 8085 5
after executing the program and why?
(ii) What is the status of SOD pin after executing the program and why? 5
(b) (i) Draw and explain the internal structure of port 0 of 8051. 6
(ii) Explain the features of port 3 of 8051. 4

,
 .

5. (a) Interface single 8259 to 8085 in I/O mapped I/O mode using Absolute decoding 10
technique.
(b) (i) Compare the Power down mode and Idle mode of 8051, 6
(ii) Explain any four, bit level instructions of 8051, 4

6, (a) (i) Write a program to continuously turn ON and OFF a LED Connected to 6
PCs of Port C of 8255 using BSR mode (8255 is connected to 8085).
(ii) Specify the number of Machine cycles, T-states,addressing mode and number 4
of bytes for the instruction POP PSW and INR M of 8085.
(b) Explain the key features of ARM Processor Architecture. 10

7. (a) Draw and explain Timing Diagram for the instruction LDAX B of 8085. 10
(b) Specify and explain any five instructions of ARM processor. 10

- ~ ",?~ .-r

."

.~
,

!)f111~Je "/??l1lUe f:

, : i:.;""'"

.
i 'I'
I,.,.:
'-'
c., nl ,+l g" r"'IV'" gJ'.",!J;I~,c'
"'VN ,~", :

.: 2G~ {~G bl~Ol[.!!\'

'\

'.. ,

! ,....1 .. ,
'"
.i;' ij ~'j:,~

, -
'0' '. ',J .' (. - .
, . " . " '; -~ [.1

I ,.."~,"::;"
' .c~:: . , ~~,-"',.~
" .':1~r.l '1

, ' , ~. ;II,
4-_1:-t~. i \ C;;-, j-.1..V ,~ J. C. .~~~ ~;w~)J~f:i~:~i.~ ~o'~ ":
.. ~ ~:c -. --;: ,_. ,~c -""" I

, 1
I
., 1
2- ,...u..I/\R- ~ I ~-, ~'I_--:-( ~ f; .' (;"e t J-~ n ?C:.$ ~
e, ~t C
()\ ~~,
- ~ j[M V,Co (Y"I
, YY) . Y\ "c.ot-t-I'On
\..t ;-;

00n.3429-10. (REVISED COURSE) . AN-4285

M ,~Cy~ pr 0 C e-S .sOyS c8 f1~c-"('o co ¥\ '""'"( () t 1~,5 r.
(3 Hours) [Total Marks: 100
N.B. (1) Question No.1 is compulsory.
(2) Attempt any four questions from remaining six questions.
(3) Assume data if necessary.

1. (a) (i) Interface16 KB RAMmemorychipto 8085 usingAbsolutedecodingtechnique. 4

(ii) Modifythe addressdecodingcircuit in the abovedesignto incorporatepartial 4
decoding and thus explain the difference between Absolute decoding
technique and partial decoding technique.
(b) (i) Drawand explainthe formats of Interrupt Enable SFR and Interrupt Priority 4
SFR of 8051.
(ii) Write a program to enable all the interrupts of 8051 and set the priority of 4
all interrupts of 8051 to low level.
(c) Explain any two addressing modes of ARM processor with suitable examples. 4

2. (a) Analyze the given subroutine and answer the following :-

MVIC, 05H
up MOV A, C
DCRC
JNZ up
RET
(i) Calculate the time delay produced by the given subroutine. Assume the
crystal frequency of 8085 to 6MHz.
(ii) Calculate the maximum time delay that can be produced by the given 5
subroutine. Assume the crystal frequency of 8085 to 6 MHz.
(b) Draw and explain the Internal Memory Organizationof 8051. 10

3. (a) Assume an oscillator running at 12 MHz controls 8051 micro controller. Write 10
a program to generate2 KHz squarewave on P1.0using Timer 0 in mode 1.
(b) Interface 8155 to 8085 in memory mapped I/O mode using Absolute decoding 10
technique.

4. (a) Analyze the given program and answer the following :-

MVIA, 4 BH
SIM
EI
HLT
(i) What is the status (Masked/Unmasked)of 5 Hardware interrupts of 8085 5
after executingthe program and why?
(ii) What is the status of SOD pin after executingthe program and why?
(b) (i) Draw and explain the internal structure of port 0 of 8051.
(ii) Explain the features of port 3 of 8051.

,
 - , -~:"'""~

.111- ..

. ~c~
~""~ 5. (a) Interfacesingle 8259 to 8085 in I/O mapped I/O mode using Absolute decoding 10
'~" technique.
~~ (b) (i) Compare the Power down mode and Idle mode of 8051. 6

(ii) Explain any four, bit level instructions of 8051. 4

, 6. (a) (i) Write a program to continuously turn ON and OFF a LED Connected to 6
; PCs of Port C of 8255 using BSR mode (8255 is connected to 8085).
(ii)
Specify the number of Machine cycles, T-states,addressing mode and number 4
of bytes for the instruction POP PSW and INR M of 8085.
(b) Explain the key features of ARM Processor Architecture. 10

7. (a) Draw and explain Timing Diagram for the instruction LDAX B of 8085. 10
(b) Specify and explain any five instructions of ARM processor. 10
- -

. -'
cO,,' ,:~~~,~'"F:~

- ,-
;Ii,' ~'~; r ""--:;~~:"', -:: c ~~1PlOnf!*'~!\we..1tJS e

""

frI"?
, C
.,
~C
~'" '~"~,il'::'
~

\.fJj \

t,.
.

f,. - ,
j

-,

Oi'

,~

:: ,-, ".

,) j\

i .,
..
, " j'. j i~~t,._~1_!.. 'c,,:, f- .-
C:i;~"}:fV; - -r: £/ Ex TC I -s effl-Y-/ ~~ V / ~T C/(Q.M ~ t4io ~;:-~
¥;'~""'c.~
- - . I
~~'C' , . w_'" t, ~

C
";'
on. 346510
.. 5~~'. e.F,c"Y~U..J'f- O~~jcyn
d AN.4279
(REVISED COURSE)
(3 Hours) [Total Marks: 100

N.B. (1) Question No.1 is compulsory.

(2) Answer any four out of remaining six questions.
(3) Assume any suitable data- wherever required but justify the same.
(4) Figures to the right indicate marks.

1. (a) The leads of a resistor in an RF circuit are treated as straight aluminium 6

wires (0- AI = 4.0 x 107s/m) of AWG size 14 cd = 64 mil) and of total length
of 5 cm.
(i) Compute the DC resistance
(ii) Find the AC resistance and inductance at 100 MHg, 1GHz, and
10 GHz operating frequencies.
(\, (b) A load impedance of 40 + j 70 ohms terminates a 100 ohms transmission 6
~ line i.e. 0.3 I. long. Find the reflection coefficient of the load, the reflection
coefficient at the input to the line, the input impedance, the SWR in the line
and the return loss.
(c) For the filter configuration shown in the figure below, the following parameters 4
are given:
Zo=500hms, ZG=ZL=ZO' R=100hm, L=50nH, C=0.47pF, and
the generator voltage is V G = 5 V. Find the external, Internal and loaded
/ quality factor.
- - - - --
-~-IvV\-_J~O"(\.-~ b ~ ~

R.
J L C I
\J ~ I ,~~
&1. J I

~ J I.

(d) Explain the design procedure of small signal BJT amplifier. (DC circuit design 4
and RF circuit design).

2. (a) A particular RF circuit requires that a line impedance of 50 ohms is to be 10

maintained. A selected PCB board with dielectric constant of 4.6 and thickness
of 40 mil. Find phase velocity and wavelength at 2 GHz.
(b) Consider the case of matching a 73 .0. load to a 50 ohm line by means of a 10
1./4 transformer. Assume the matching is achieved for a center frequency
of fc = 2 GHz. Plot the SWR for the frequency range 1/3 ~ f/fc ~ 3.

3. (a) Design a prototype low-pass Butterworth filter that will provide atleast 20 dB 10
attenuation at the frequency of f = 2 f3dB" Compute and plot the amplitude
response for 0 to 5 GHz.
(b) Plot the insertion loss of a low pass Chebyshev filter that has 6 dB ripple 10
in the passband and at least 50 dB attenuation at f = 2 f cut-off.

,
"'

..

, r TIIQN nVFR
 [
[s] = 0,15 Lao 0.85 450 b ]
wo-por ranslstorized Network have the following scattering matrix:
. 10

a . 85 L45° a . 2 1..90
Determine whether the transistorized Network is Reciprocal and lossless. If
port 2 is terminated with a matched load, what is the return loss seen at
port 1 ? If port 2 is terminated with a short circuit, what is the return loss
seen at port 1 ?
(b) A BJT is encapsulated in a plastic housing and mounted on a heat sink 10
(Rthha = 3.75 °C/w) under these conditions the total power dissipation is
supposed to be 20 w. at an ambient temperature of 20 °C. What rating has
the engineer to choose for the BJT casing if the maximum junction temperature
should not exceed 175 °C.

5. (a) For small signal BJT amplifier shown, find the value of inductor that would 8
provide negative feedback above f = 600 MHz. Assume that the phase of
S21 approaches 90° around 600 MHz.

(b) An abrupt pn-junction made of Sj has the acceptor and donor concentrations 12
of NA = 1018 cm - 3 and No = 5 x 1015 cm- 3, respectively. Assuming that
the device operates at room temperature, determine:
(i) The barrier voltage
(ii) The space charge width in the p and n type semiconductors.
(iii) The peak electric field across the junction.
(iv) The junction capacitance for a cross sectional area of 10- 4 cm2 and
a relative dielectric constant of Er = 11.7.

6. (a) For the simplified FET model shown determine the capacitances C~s and Cgd 10
as well as g . Show that for low frequency operation it is sufficient to record
the drain cu~ent and gate-source voltage under short circuit output condition.

CScf
~ ,..~~
C,gS

S
(b) Plot and compare the frequency response of BJT, FET and HEMT. 10

7. Write short notes on following :- 20

(a) Chip components
(b) Matching Networks
(c) Parallel and series connections
(d) Coupled Filters.
- - - ~-

, .v-"" -;:-[.
i. - £'T ~C-~ cd. +e..t~
{J. t!>t.I\/I--~'~I.OV\ . ~\1\11 V
$"'c
kv
Con. 3465-1 O. ~.. p. (::,'v-cu't~ ~ lc1n. AN-4279

(REVISED COURSE)
(3 Hours) [Total Marks: 100

N.B. (1) Question No.1 is compulsory.

(2) Answer any four out of remaining six questions.
(3) Assume any suitable data wherever required but justify the same.
(4) Figures to the right indicate marks.

1. (a) The leads of a resistor in an RF circuit are treated as straight aluminium 6

wires (0' AI = 4.0 x 107s/m) of AWG size 14 cd = 64 mil) and of total length
of 5 cm.
(i) Compute the DC resistance
(ii) Find the AC resistance and inductance at 100 MHg, 1GHz, and
,.,,~, 10 GHz operating frequencies.
'r~~~~ (b) A load impedance of 40 + j 70 ohms terminates a 100 ohms transmission 6
,...

~~'.::5,: line i.e. 0.3 I-. long. Find the reflection coefficient of the load, the reflection
i.~ coefficient at the input to the line, the input impedance, the SWR in the line
i";-)"i~'!; and the return loss.
!' "'.i: (c) For the filter configuration shown in the figure below, the following parameters 4
are given: '
Zo = 50 ohms, ZG = ZL = Zo' R = 10 ohm, L = 50 nH, C = 0.47 pF, and ;

the generator voltage is V G = 5 V. Find the external, Internal and loaded

quality factor. ., I
",,'

, --,
'.lV\I\._flof\--\ H ~-D

I R L C I ~
~ I J "'-0 ~
\J&l, I I

J - - - - --' I

(d) Explain the design procedure of small signal BJT amplifier. (DC circuit design 4

and RF circuit design).

2. (a) A particular RF circuit requires that a line impedance of 50 ohms is to be 10
maintained. A selected PCB board with dielectric constant of 4.6 and thickness
of 40 mil. Find phase velocity and wavelength at 2 GHz.
(b) Consider the case of matching a 73 .0. load to a 50 ohm line by means of a 10
1-./4transformer. Assume the matching is achieved for a center frequency
of fc = 2 GHz. Plot the SWR for the frequency range 1/3 ~ f/fc ~ 3.

3. (a) Design a prototype low-pass Butterworth filter that will provide atleast 20 dB 10
attenuation at the frequency of f = 2 f3dB. Compute and plot the amplitude
response for 0 to 5 GHz.
(b) Plot the insertion loss of a low pass Chebyshev filter that has 6 dB ripple 10
: in the passband and at least 50 dB attenuation at f = 2 f cut-off.

I
!

"""' .
""-,",,.c...' [TURN OVER
 4. (a) A two-port transistorized Network have the following scatterinQ matrix: 10
[s] = [ 0,15 Loo 0.85 b 45°
0.85 /.!!t5° 0.2 LJJo ]
Determine whether the transistorized Network is Reciprocal and loss less. If
port 2 is terminated with a matched load, what is the return loss seen at
port 1 ? If port 2 is terminated with a short circuit, what is the return loss
seen at port 1 ?
(b) A BJT is encapsulated in a plastic housing and mounted on a heat sink 10
(Rthha = 3.75 °C/w) under these conditions the total power dissipation is
supposed to be 20 w. at an ambient temperature of 20 °C. What rating has
the engineer to choose for the BJT casing if the maximum junction temperature
should not exceed 175 °C.

5. (a) For small signal BJT amplifier shown, find the value of inductor that would 8
provide negative feedback above f = 600 MHz. Assume that the phase of ,
S21 approaches 90° around 600 MHz.

~.. ,}S
q'-,
"\,: ,,:.,if
v 1.1.

:::j£up
I

-
(b) An abrupt pn-junction made of Sj has the acceptor and donor concentrations 12 '"
of NA = 1018 cm -3 and No = 5 X 1015 cm-3, respectively. Assuming that
. -.0
the device operates at room temperature, determine:
(i) The barrier voltage
(ii) The space charge width in the p and n type semiconductors.
(iii) The peak electric field across the junction.
(iv) The junction capacitance for a cross sectional area of 10- 4 cm2 and
a relative dielectric constant of E r = 11.7.

6. (a) For the simplified FET model shown determine the capacitances C\Jsand Cgd 10
as well as gm. Show that for low frequency operation it is sufficient to record
the drain current and gate-source voltage under short circuit output condition.

~ "'--I~C 5 "1 [)

C!jS VaS ,;
r
I

S ~
(b) Plot and compare the frequency response of BJT, FET and HEMT. 10

7. Write short notes on following :- 20

(a) Chip components
(b) Matching Networks
(c) Parallel and series connections
(d) Coupled Filters. ('

;,~ ,~
" \

~_~2:~=~::~""c ';.~~~ ",;,,--

--, ,c - -r6, Ele L__~ \ --. .2~- -
- c..r-.-o Y' IC--S ~;c: I G !() yY\.~tO \11 ~ er-Y) V
Pe-V'
25'mT-G-1stHf10 P.,IV\lc'ptc:. O~ ~O(\.,..~( ~S~emJ.
Con. 4025-10. (REVISED COURSE) I AN-4282

(3 Hours) [Total Marks: 100

N.B. (1) Question No.1 is compulsory.

(2) Answer any four out of remanining six questions.
(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Illustrate answers with sketches wherever required.

1. (a) Define sensitivity. How can we reduce the sensitivity of closed loop system? 20
(b) State the properties of Transfer function.
(c) Explain Hurwitz Stability Criterion. What are the Disadvantages?
(d) What are the advantages of Bode Plot?

2. (a) Determine the value of Vo(t) if - 10

C2 = 5C1
Vj(t) = 40.e-20t <: ,
f'"""", C1 = 0.5 uf
~ R = 100 m,{2
~
f Volt)

J
(b) Explain the effect of an additional zero and additional pole to the standard second 10
order system.

3. (a) Consider the following block diagram shown in figure below. Draw its equivalent 10
signal flow graph and find C(s)/R(s) using Mason's gain formula.

,~
: c<-"

~
~
j,,)'1~
liJ ~ (J)' ;---:- 6-, 1~~~]---:1
G::3 ) C (S)

+12
-
~
(b) Derive the transfer function of armature controlled dc servomotor and obtain the 10
r resulting block diagram.
,,
~t [ TURN OVER

;;;.
- .' 'lY--; ;~:1 \ 1-C. "
.
?6 mT-O-1stl!110 ~ . '

Can. 4025-AN-4282-10. 2
4. (a) Using block diagram reduction rule, obtain the transfer function of the system shown 10
in figure below :-

--{~§=~J G-3 C ~
(s -

H- ---~~

""
(b) The open loop transfer function of a feedback system is - .~-

K
G(s) H(s) =
s( s + 4) (52 + 4s + 20) .

Draw complete root locus. Determine value of K for stability. Determine

oscillation frequencies.

5. (a) Determine the value of K for unity feedback control system having - 10

K
G(s) H(s) =
S(S + 2) (s 1- 4)

(i) Phase margin = 60°

(ii) Gain margin = 20 dB
(b) Derive and analyse the response of a second order system to a unit step. With the 10
help of graphical plots explain the significance of damping ratio for its various values.
~

6. (a) The output of a control system is related to its input by - 12

(S4 + 2S3 + 2S2 + (3 - K) 5 + K) C(s) = K(s + 1) R(s)
Where K represents the positive gain of an amplifier.
(i) With K = 6 and a step input will the output response be stable?
(ii) Determine the limiting value that K can have for a stable output response.
(b) Obtain the Transfer function of field controlled D.C. Motor. Draw block diagram. 8

7. Write short notes on any two of the following :- 20

(a) A. C. Servomotors
(b) Tachogenerators
,,' (c) Error compensation methods and their effects on system performance.

~-,~!~
'cc~
;~~~'
;~~

\. . .
,
1 j Ist-nalt-I~I\-IUtjCtjCl/t,..
T f. 10 n_I.i c-~
E\ ec..1--ro ! fG t ecorn V \11\'C~i
. Or) OaJ-L
t.xaYVI ~ClnqOm ":S'lqn~ AnaJvsJ'S
c:I- t 2..8 M!lt.J.J~ to
Con. 3436-10. (REVISED COURSE) AN-4276 I
S~VI"I'y-::" (3 Hours) ~(Vfe. [Total Marks: 100
N.B. (1) Question No.1 is compulsory.
(2) Attempt any four questions from the remaining questions.
(3) Assume any suitable data if necessary.

1. (a) Give following definitions of probability with the shortcomings if any- 8 ,~J:
(i) A-priori or Classical definition. -,"'+{:I
(ii) A-posteriori or relative frequency definition. ""ct.)
(iii) Axiomatic definition. c.' r

(b)
(c) State
Defineand provechain
Markov Bay'sgiving
thoeorem.
an example. 4
4 !!;"4
. ,

r, (d) State and explain joint and conditional probabilities of events. 4

i

I' 2. (a) X and Yare two continuous random variables, then joint probability density 12
'" function is given by-
~".
f == .{ c e- x e-Y ,Os y < x s 00
xy 0 , elsewhere
,~
--- ;., (i) Find the value of normalization constant c.
1iI~
c \i;;c: 8
.cc': (ii) f x (x )

(iii) Fy(Y)

(iv) Fx(x/y)

(v) Fy(Y/x)

(vi) E(y/x)

(vii) E(x/y)
(b) A mechanism consist of three paths A, 8, C and probabilities of their failure 8
are p, q, r respectively. The mechanism work if there is no failure in any of
these parts. Find the probability that-
(i) Mechanism is working (ii) Mechanism is not working.

~
,
.
"
.;,

3. (a ) If fxy (x, y) ==
{ 2e-x
0,
e-Y, 0 s y s x < 00
I h
e sew ere
12

Find correlation coefficient of X and Y. Are X and Y independent?

(b) A continuous random variable has the probability density function. 8 .
fx(x) = 6(x - X2), 0 .$. x.$.1
Find mean and variance.
[TURN OVER

.. . _."'-~"Cc ~-~~~;;;~~;"-,, c~-j .

 ~ ~c~ ~-~ - . - c""",,,C:c
~

,
,.c:.:~4:,: -: ';.0 -f .
Ist-nalr-N~-lU~~ 172 ;
'.'*" 'L
Con. 3436-AN-4276-10. 2

4. (a) State and prove properties of autocorrelation function and cross correlation 10
function.
(b) The power spectrum of WSS process x(t) is given by 10
1
S(w) = 2

(.1+002)
Find its auto correlatin functin R('t) and average power.

5. (a) A random process is defined by X(t) = A cos (root + 0) where A and roo are 10
constants and 0 is random variable uniformly distributed over (0, 27t). Show i
that process is erotic in mean and also in corelation. :
p

(b) Find the power spectral density function of random process whose autocorrelation 10 ~

function is-
R('t)= 1- (I'tl IT) , 1'[1~T
=0 , elsewhere

6. (a) (i) Define central limit theorem and give its significance. 12
(ii)
(iii) Define
Describestrong law ofoflarge
sequence numbers.
random variables. ./-"""~
". .

(b) (i) If today is Wedensday and whether is in state 2 what is the probability 8
that the whether is in state 3 on Thursday and the state 1 on Friday?
(ii) What is the probability whether on Friday is in state 1, given that it is
in state 2 on Wednesday?

7. (a) Consider that the society is divided into three income grows, low, middle and 10
high, suppose that the transition probability that the next generation will grow
from one income group to the other or will be in the same group is as given
below:
L M H
, L [ 0.45 0.48 0.07
M 0.05 0.7 0.25 1
H 0.01 0.5 0.49
Find the limiting probabilities. ~
(b) Find the characteristic function of the Laplace distribution. 10 ~,-~'"f;!
, .
f(x) = (m/2) e - mlxl - 00 < x < 00.I

Also find its mean and variance. £

; ~:
 -
-~ t;-~-t e c ~""rt:>n t'C:~--'~~ ~e \ e.. CO W\ vv.-~~T; t-1 ~~
8; 1stlialf.1O-AM(I) -S-t W\ v' / Ie.-¥' .
Con. 3724-10. (REVISEDCOURSE) AN-4288

5'J ~,. ~ SlJSf-e~'

~j (3 Hours) [Total Marks: 100

N.B.: (1) QuestionNo.1 is compulsory.

(2) Attempt five questions in all.
(3) All parts of the same questions must be written in continuation.
(4) Assume suitable data, if required and state them clearly.

1. Answer any four of the following :- 20

(a) Find the ROC of the given signal
x(t) = 3e-21u(t) - 2e-1 u(t).

(b) Determine the direct form - I realisation for the following transfer function
H(z) = 1 - 0.7 Z-1 + 0.4 Z-2

(c) A linear-time invariant (LTI) system is characterized by the following difference

. equation:
y(n) = a y(n - 1) + b x(n) for 0 < a < 1
Find the magnitude and phase of the frequency response H(eiW)of the system.

~,
"'- (d) Determinethe signal energy and signal power for the following signals:
(i) x(t) = e-!
(ii) x(t) = e-$1

(e) State and explain =convolutionproperty of Z.transform.

,r ,
2. (a) Consider the analog signal xa(t) = 5 sin 2007tt 10
(i) Determine the minimum required sampling rate to avoid sampling.

(ii) Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate Fs = 100 Hz. What is
'the discrete time signal obtained after sampling?

(iii) Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate Fs = 300 Hz, what is
the discrete time signal obtained after sampling.

_f""""'"\ (b) Impulse response of a discrete-time LTI system is expressed as under: 10

.':;:~'
,r'",,::;"
h(n) ={ 1, 2, 3 }
Find the i/p sequence x(n) for output responsewhich is given by -
y(n) = { 1, 1, 2, -1, 3}.

..
 .

111111111.
.I.I..~
3. (a) Computethe responseof the systemy(n) = 0.7 y(n - 1)- 0.12y(n - 2) + x(n -1) + x(n- 2) 10
to input x(n) = nu(n).
Is the system stable?
Obtain the Fourier transform of a rectangular pulse of duration 2 seconds and 10
having a magnitude of 10 volts.
4. (a) Find the Fourier series for the function x(t) defined by 10

{ 0 =f<t<O
x(t) =
A sin wot 0<t <~

27t
and x(t + T) = x(t), Wo = T.

[ TURN OVER

,,-
 -rt. £,-(;.( t-Y ~-nic.~ £ .J-e"t...c~V\I\..u.~, ~"Ol.-"\ ~ ~
- . . Sf~ V
!
I

old r)('ClM Glt"rf't n~.S' 0 ~ I""ICTOC:fe,ctOY"Dn;C$'

VT-ApriI-IO- 203

Con. 3996-10. (OLD COURSE) AN-4063

( 3 Hours) [ Total Marks: 100 .:~

N.B. : (1) Question No.1 is compulsory.

(2) Attempt any four from the remaining questions.
(3) Assume suitable data wherever necessary.

1. (a) With the help of a neat diagram explain the important features of butting 5
and buried contact.
(b) What buried layer? What is its importance in BJT technology. 5
(c) What are the different ways to adjust threshold voltage of MOSFET. 5
(d) What are the advantages of twin-tube process over n-well process. 5

2. (a) Explain with neat diagram fabrication of CMOS Inverter using n-well 10
technology.
(b) Discuss parasitic effects in MOSFET. 10 :
~

r:! 3. (a) What are the different types of MOSFET scaling? Explain each in detail 10
with their advantages and disadvantages.
(b) What are short channel effects? Explain in detail. 10

4. (a) Draw the layout of 2 input CMOS NAND gate using A.(lambda) rules. 10
(b) Draw transfer characteristics of CMOS Inverter and explain it in detail. 10 .

5. (a) Calculate the threshold voltage V TO at V 58 = 0, for a polysilicon gate 10 I

n-channel MOSFET with the following parameters :-
(i) Substrate doping density NA = 1016 cm-3
(ii) Polysilicon gate density No = 2 x 1020 cm-3
(iii) Gate oxide thickness tox = 500 Ao
(iv) Oxide-interface charge density Nox = 4 x 1010cm-2.
n . KT
,.." " Data: (q = 26 mV, ni = 1.45 x 1010 cm-3, q = 1.6 x 10-19 Col,

8 = 8.85 x 10-14 F/cm, 8. = 11.7 x 8 F/cm,

0 51 0

8 = 3,97 x 8 F/cm ) .
ox 0

(b) Explain in detail ion implantation technique. 10

,
- ~,~--,- -~~- -'~

i
'it" 6. (a) What are differenttechniquesused to grow single crystal silicon? Explain 10 j
, anyone in detail. I
! (b) ImplementfollowingfunctionusingstandardCMOS. Also draw stick diagram. 10
. (i) Z = (A + B) (C + D) + AD i

(ii) Z = A B + AB

7. Write short notes on any four :- 20

(a) Photolithography
(b) CMOS Latchup
(c) A-based Layout Rules
(d) TTL NAND Gate
(e) IC CrossOvers. 1

*********

J: - ".

,." ~,~ t~4t'( .: f

I
:

I~

~;.
i
~
 -
-rEo (lec..~"'ro(\IC c? tc.-IGCoMYY)unicctJ-lot7 ~
(:5EM v) old ExOtm ~~ ~IO
P4-Exam.
-March-1
(}-2-262 I
ri I ~G..y-- r-h ~O71./
Con.3398-10. (OLD COURSE) I AN-4054. 1.

(3 Hours) [Total Marks: 100 ~

,
N.B.: (1) Attemptany five questions. ~ '

(2) Assumesuitable data if necessary. ~

(3) Figures to the right indicatefull marks. ~
~
v-
..,

!t
f.

1. Writeshortnotes(anytwo) :- 20 j;
f

(a) Differencebetweenactiveand passivediffers it

(b) SwitchedcapacitorAkerberg Mossbergfilter ~

(c) Propertiesof a Butterworthfunction. ~

.
i
f
2. (a) Derivethe Transferfunctionof Sallenand Key low-passfilter. - 10 ' ~

(b) Synthesizea passivenetworkto realizethe transferfunctiongiven belowwith 1Q 10 :

terminationresistor :-
"i: f s(s2+ 9)
'.~j
""
" l
'
YT(S) =
2s3 +s2 +8s + 1
..

3. (a) Determinethe Transferfunction of the followingcircuit :- 10

o
.J
::1-
n- \-12-
A~'::~'-~::=1~:::~~~~\/'J~~'~~:
.
.1--'1-

\ "\/'- iF" T ZF~_~:=r--"',-

(b) Developand implementa second order normalizedlow pass Butterworthfilter 10
transformit to a normalizedBand reject filter.

4. (a) Sketchthe gain versusfrequencyfor the voltage transferfunction given below:- 10

s2 + 16
T(s) =10
!"""'- s2 + 2s + 100
(b) Drawthe circuitconfigurationfor GeneralizedImpedanceConverter(GIC).Analyse 10
it and determinetransmission
parameters. .--,

5. (a) Whatis bi-quadraticfunction,identifythe bi-quadraticparametersK, W2'Wp, 02' Op 10

. 4s2 + 16
from the followingfunction H(s) = 2'
2s + 6s + 12
(b) Synthesizethe followingfunction :- 10
3
Z(s)= !.-~
s2 + 1

,
.-- . ',c

6. {a} Explain how resistor is realized by a MaS switched capacitor.

{b} Synthesize the following function -

~s2 + 2)
Z{s} = .
(s2 + 1)(s2+3) ~

7. {a} Find the denormalized network for the given network circuit and Transfer function 10

Nn{p} = 2 0.6p0 6 2 and cut-off frequency fc = 10KHz.

p + . P+
{b} Draw the neat circuit diagram of Tow-Thomas filter and derive the transfer function 10
for low pass and band pass filter realizations.
 - .'.'II_II~~~~;~..-f ~~~'toTen ;~ c!'
. :::-EM v otQ
Ist-half-AGJ-10 (a) 8
Er<mcn~s
.
CJ ~ M)C'"Y"Op')"o<--esso'r~.
2 "fun e
~w

Con. 3402.10. (OLD COURSE) AN-4066

(3 Hours) [ Total Marks: 100

N.B. (1) Question No.1 is compulsory.

(2) Attempt any four out of remaining six.
(3) Assume suitable data wherever necessary.

1. Design 8086 based microprocessor system with following specifications - 20

(a) CPU working at 8 MHz
(b) Numeric data processor, 8087
(c) 32 kB SRAM using 8 kB devices
(d) 64 kB EPROM using 16 kB devices
(e) Two, 8 bit input parts
(f) Two, 8 bit output parts.
Show memory map and I/o map with decoding logic. Use absolute decoding.

2. (a) Write an assembly language program for 8085 to find positive, negative numbers 10
in an array of 50 elements.
(b) Write an asembly language program using 8086 instructions to display a string 10
'MICROPROCESSOR'.

3. (a) Explain serial communication with 8085 microprocessor. Also mention the instructions 10
used for the same.
(b) Draw and explain timing diagram for STA 2050 h. 10

4. (a) Explain ICWs and OCWs at 8259 PIC. 10

(b) Draw the functional block diagram of 8255 and explain its modes at operation. 10

5. (a) Explain the interrupts of 8086 microprocessor. 10

(b) Explain all the addressing modes of 8086 with examples. 10

6. (a) What do you mean by mixed language programming? Explain with an example 10
containing IF-THEN-ELSE statement.
(b) Explain the role of 8288 bus controller in maximum made of 8086. 10

7. Write short notes :- 20

(a) Modes of DMA transfer
(b) Assembler directives
(c) 8254 PIT.

~
 -r:-"f. £ It:.-t. \:- ooy-on,' CoS c!! ~
\--e\ ~ C-oY\I\ \.I.V\ ,'~," 0 j;')

VT-April-IO-148 S c.VV\ V () t 4
Con. 3642-10. (OLD COURSE) S?1\ AN-4057
CC>Mru;~' AYCk1\-~~\-u.~ ~u~~Y),~r61l)
( 3 Hours) [ Total Marks: 100
N.B. :(1) Question No.1 is compulsory.
(2) Attempt any four questions out of remaining six questions.

1. (a) Distinguish Hardwired and Microprogrammed control unit. 7

(b) Explain stops involved in design of ALU. 7
(c) Differentiate between RISC and CISC characteristics. 6

2. (a) Explainthe control unit design for gcd processorsusing state table method. 10
(b) Explain the different mapping techniques used in the design of Cache 10
memory.
f',
3. (a) Write a short note on MIMD. 10
(b) Explain the use of Guard bits and Roundingmethodsfor floating point 10
numbers.

4. (a) Explain any two hardwired control unit design techniques. 10

(b) Explain any two techniques of bus arbitration. 10

5. (a) Distinguish interrupt driven I/O and programmedI/O. 10

(b) Explain Booth'salgorithmfor multiplication of signed numbers. 10

6. (a) What do you mean by addressing mode? Explain addressing modes. 10

(b) Write the necessity of page replacementalgorithm? List and explain 10
. different page replacement algorithms.
~
7. (a) Compare SRAM and DRAM. 8
(b) What are advantages of pipelining? Explain with respect to a floating 12
point data path. Prove that for a K stage pipeline, the speed up
factor = K.
*********
 -r':"' r. / 'Se-~ v I 0 t~ I -

f'~qrYJ I'-\AI;'f roD! 0

?~ :. (. f\ c!' c
Con. 3642-10. (OLD COURSE) AN-4057
( 3 Hours) [ Total Marks: 100
N.B. :(1) QuestionNo.1 is compulsory.
(2) Attempt any four questions out of remaining six questions.

1. (a) Distinguish Hardwired and Microprogrammed control unit. 7

(b) Explain stops involved in design of ALU. 7
(c) Differentiate between RISC and CISC characteristics. 6

2. (a) Explain the control unit design for gcd processors using state table method. 10
(b) Explain the different mapping techniques used in the design of Cache 10
,
I
. , memory.

3. (a) Write a short note on MIMD. 10

(b) Explain the use of Guard bits and Rounding methods for floating point 10
numbers.

4. (a) Explain any two hardwired control unit design techniques. 10

(b) Explain any two techniques of bus arbitration. 10

5. (a) Distinguish interrupt driven 110and programmed 110. 10

(b) Explain Booth's algorithm for multiplication of signed numbers. 10

6. (a) What do you mean by addressing mode? Explain addressing modes. 10

(b) Write the necessity of page replacement algorithm? List and explain 10
r different page replacement algorithms.

7. (a) Compare SRAM and DRAM. 8

(b) What are advantages of pipelining? Explain with respect to a floating 12
point data path. Prove that for a K stage pipeline, the speed up
factor = K.
*********
- --;- - -r:- E. G \ ~ c. ~YO V\" ($ c!! J:-~,~ C:-.o VV'~~~::

~
.
Se\-N\ v I 0 tli;.
.
-~

. ~~, 0 V) C:y- ~ t:3~-;---

Ist-half-AGJ-10
(c) :!2 ('J) yV\.~

Con. 3793-10. (OLD COURSE) AN-4060

(3 Hours) [ Total Marks: 100
"
N.B. (1) Question No.1 is compulsory.
(2) Attempt any four questions- out of remaining six questions.
(3) Draw suitable diagrams wherever needed.
(4) Make suitable assumption wherever need and mention the same.

1- Answer the following questions any four :- 20

(a) Describe LM 380 as phono-amplifier
(b) With neat sketch explain first order digital phase locked loop
(c) Explain about capture range and lock range in PLL- Which one is greater? Why?
f (d) Discuss input compensation technique for broadbanding
.I"~, (e) What is meant by hybrid tranformer ?

2. (a) Design a Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer to generate 15.8 x 106 Hz from a 10
1 x 106Hz reference oscillator.
(b) Discuss in detail the analysis of a series RLC circuit with pole-zero diagram 10

3. (a) Derive the equation for noise factor of a cascaded five networks. 10
(b) What minimum input signal will give output signal to noise ratio of 0 db in a system 10
with input impedance of 50 ~);,a noise figure of 8 db and a bandwidth of 2.1 KHz?
Take operating temperature as 290 K.

4: (a) Derive transfer function of second order PLL and explain magnitude plot as function 10
of frequency for this PLL.
(b) Explain frequency synthesizer that uses variable modulus divider. 5
, (c) Explain how switching time can be reduced in frequency synthesizer. 5
,~~
~ ~;,.r- 5. (a) Explan how impedance level shifting can be accomplished in narrow band circuits 10
without incurring cost of expensive and bulky transformer. Include proper mathematics
for justification.
(b) Explain different methods of neutralization and feedback technique used in wideband 10
amplifiers.

6. (a) Design a loss less coupling network that match a load of (12 + j5) ~} to a 40 ~2 10
source impedance of 20 MHz.
(b) Explain use of PLL as :- 10
(i) Traking filter
(ii) Signal synchronizer.

7 Write short notes any two :- 20

(a) Switching type mixer
(b) AM modulator using 1596
(c) Parallel RLC circuit giving an application
(d) Hybrid transformer.