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ADMATH2

This document contains 15 math problems involving matrices, complex numbers, trigonometric functions, and differential equations. The problems are solved step-by-step showing the work. Key steps include taking transposes, finding cofactors and inverses of matrices, converting between rectangular and polar forms of complex numbers, evaluating trigonometric and exponential functions, and solving a first-order differential equation.

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Francis Valdez Lopez
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80 views

ADMATH2

This document contains 15 math problems involving matrices, complex numbers, trigonometric functions, and differential equations. The problems are solved step-by-step showing the work. Key steps include taking transposes, finding cofactors and inverses of matrices, converting between rectangular and polar forms of complex numbers, evaluating trigonometric and exponential functions, and solving a first-order differential equation.

Uploaded by

Francis Valdez Lopez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Find the equation of the family of orthogonal trajectories of the system of parabola
dy 1
y 2 = 2x + C where the slope of trajectories dx = dy . Draw the curve
dx

Solution :
y 2 = 2x + C
dy
2y dx = 2
dy
y dx = 1
dy 1
=y
dx

dy −1
But the slope of trajectories = dy
dx
dx

−1 1
dy =y
dx

−dy 1
=y
dx

dy
−dx = y

By separation of variables
dy
∫ = ∫ −dx
y

ln(y) = −x + c
eln(y) = e−x+c
𝑦 = e−x+c
𝑦 = ce−x Answer.
2. Given 2X4 Matrices. Find 2A-4B+C
5 −2 6 4 7 1 1 2 3
Where : A = ( ) B=( ) C=( )
−1 8 −3 7 0 4 2 −1 1
Solution :
2A-4B+C
5 −2 6 4 7 1 1 2 3
2( ) - 4( )+( )
−1 8 −3 7 0 4 2 −1 1
−5 −30 11
2A-4B+C = ( ) Answer.
−28 15 −21

3. Calculate the cofactor of 9. The 3rd row and 3rd column order matrix.
1 2 3
A= 4 5 6
0 8 9
Solution :
1 2
Cofactor of 9 = = 5(1) – 2(4) = 5 – 8 = -3
4 5
A33 = - 3 Answer.

4. Solve for the transpose matrix of [A]t for :


−5 0 2
A = −7 −1 0
0 5 6
Solution :
−5 −7 0
At = 0 −1 5 Answer.
2 0 6

5. Calculate the cofactor of problem 4 [A]t by converting up row and columns, from w/c:
Find - [A] = ?
Solution :
−1 5 0 5 0 −1
A11 = =-6 A12 = = - 10 A13 = =2
0 6 2 6 2 0

−7 0 −5 0 −5 −7
A21 = = - 42 A22 = = - 30 A23 = = 14
0 6 2 6 2 0

−7 0 −5 0 −5 −7
A31 = = - 35 A32 = = - 25 A33 = =5
−1 5 0 5 0 −1

−6 −10 2
[A] = −42 −30 14 Answer.
−35 −25 5

6. Find the rectangular and polar form of the complex number using this equation
B
D= A+C

Given : A = 8+j3 , B = 100⦟90°, C = 3-j4


Solution :
C = 3 – j4 convert to polar form

r = √(3)2 + (−4)2 =5
−4
𝜃 = tan−1 ( 3 ) = - 53.13o

B 100⦟90°
= = 10⦟143.13° = -15.98 + j12
C 5⦟−53.13°
B
D = A + = 8 + j13 – 15. 98 + j12
C

D = -7.98 + j15

D = 16.99⦟241.93° Answer.
7. Given : J = 0 + j1 , A = |A|⦟0°
Find : a) j x A, b) when A = j ; Find 𝑗 2 , c) Find j from problem b
Solution :
a) J x A = (1) ⦟90° x |A|⦟0° = (1) |A| ⦟(90° + 0°)
J x A = |A|⦟90° Answer.
b) A = j
A2 = j2 = - 1 Answer.

c) j = √−1 Answer.

8. Find the product of D x C.


2 −3
−4 7 1
Given: D = 3 −1 , C=
−1 0 4
4 5
Solution :
2(−4) + (−3)(−1) 2(7) + (−3)(0) 2(1) + (−3)(4)
D x C = 3(−4) + 5(1) 3(7) + (−3)(0) 3(1) + (−3)(4)
4(−4) + 5(−1) 4(7) + 5(0) 4(1) + 5(4)
−5 14 −10
DxC= −11 21 −1 Answer
−21 28 14

𝑥
5 −2 6
9. If matrox A = is multiplied by B = 𝑦 is equal to zero.
−1 8 −3 𝑧
𝑥
5 −2 6
Solution A x B = x 𝑦
−1 8 −3 𝑧
By inspection inspection,
𝑥
𝑦 = 0 Answer
𝑧
10. If A = 40ej120 , B = 20⦟ − 40° , C = 26.46 + j0 . Solve for A + B + C
Solution :
A = 40ej120 convert to rectangular form
A = 32.5673 + j23.2244
B = 20⦟ − 40° convert to rectangular form
B = 15.3209 – j12.8558
A + B + C = 32.5673 + j23.2244 + 15.3209 – j12.8558 + 26.46 + j0
A + B + C = 74.3482 + j10.3686 Answer.

11. An object falls from rest in a medium offering a resistance. The velocity of the object
reaches the general by DEQ dv/dt + v/3 = 9.81 m/s 2. What is the velocity of the object
one second after it falls?

12. Find the 4th roor of -8i


Solution :
0 – 8i

r = √(−8)2 + (0)2 = 8
−8
𝜃 = tan−1 ( 0 ) = -90o = 270o
1
270𝑜 +(0)(3600
R1 = (−8)4 ⦟ = 1.68⦟67.5°
4
1
270𝑜 +(1)(3600
R2 = (−8)4 ⦟ = 1.68⦟157.5°
4
1
270𝑜 +(2)(3600
R3 = (−8)4 ⦟ = 1.68⦟247.5°
4
1
270𝑜 +(3 )(3600
R4 = (−8)4 ⦟ = 1.68⦟337.5°
4

13. Express 3[cos(232) + jsin(232)] in rectangular form.


Solution :
A = 3cos(232) + j3sin(232)
A = -1.885 – j2.36 Answer.
14. Simplify i29+ i21 + i∞
Solution :
i29+ i21 + i∞ = i + i + i∞ = 2i + i∞
i29+ i21 + i∞ = undefined Answer.

15. Find the transpose, co-factor, and inverse matrix of


1 2 0
A=2 1 4
4 2 6
Solution :
For transpose AT :
1 2 4
AT = 2 1 2 Answer.
0 4 6
For cofactor of A :
1 2 0
A=2 1 4
4 2 6
A11 = 6(1) – 4(2) = - 2 A12 = 2(6) – 0(2) = - 4 A13 = 2(2) – 4(1) = 0
A21 = 6(2) – 2(0) = 12 A22 = 6(1) – 4(0) = - 6 A23 = 2(1) – 4(2) = - 6
A31 = 4(2) – 1(0) = 8 A32 = 4(1) – 2(0) = 4 A33 = 1(1) – 2(2) = - 3
−2 4 0
Aco-factor = −12 6 6 Answer.
8 −4 −3
For Inverse matrix of A :
Determinant of A = 6
−2 4 0
1
A-1 = 𝑥 −12 6 6
6
8 −4 −3
−1/3 2/3 0
A-1 = −2 1 1 Answer.
4/3 −2/3 −1/2

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