TPS51117 Single Synchronous Step-Down Controller: 1 Features 3 Description
TPS51117 Single Synchronous Step-Down Controller: 1 Features 3 Description
TPS51117
SLVS631C – DECEMBER 2005 – REVISED MAY 2015
VIN
+
TPS51117RGY 1.8V~28V
EN_PSV
1 14 C4
EN_PSV VBST C2
R3 Q1
2 TON DRVH 13
L1
R5 VOUT
3 VOUT LL 12 +
0.75V~5.5V
R4
R6 4 V5FILT TRIP 11 R1
GND
5 VFB V5DRV 10 C1
C3 Q2
PGOOD 6 PGOOD DRVL 9
R2
GND
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS51117
SLVS631C – DECEMBER 2005 – REVISED MAY 2015 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 8.1 Application Information............................................ 16
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 16
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8.3 System Examples ................................................... 20
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 21
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3 10 Layout................................................................... 21
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 21
6 Specifications......................................................... 4
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 22
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 4
10.3 Thermal Considerations ........................................ 22
6.2 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
6.3 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 23
6.4 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 7 11.1 Device Support...................................................... 23
11.2 Community Resources.......................................... 23
7 Detailed Description ............................................ 10
11.3 Trademarks ........................................................... 23
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 10
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 23
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10
11.5 Glossary ................................................................ 23
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 11
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 14 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 23
8 Application and Implementation ........................ 16
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Added Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power
Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical,
Packaging, and Orderable Information section. .................................................................................................................... 1
RGY Package
14-Pin VQFN PW Package
Bottom View 14-Pin TSSOP
Top View
EN_PSV
VBST
EN_PSV 1 14 VBST
14 1 TON 2 13 DRVH
VOUT 3 12 LL
DRVH 13 2 TON
V5FILT 4 11 TRIP
LL 12 3 VOUT
VFB 5 10 V5DRV
TRIP 11 4 V5FILT
PGOOD 6 9 DRVL
V5DRV 10 5 VFB
DRVL 9 6 PGOOD GND 7 8 PGND
8 7
PGND
GND
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
High-side NFET gate driver output. Source 5 Ω, sink 1.5-Ω LL-node referenced driver. Drive voltage
DRVH 13 O
corresponds to VBST to LL voltage.
Rectifying (low-side) NFET gate driver output. Source 5 Ω, sink 1.5-Ω PGND referenced driver. Drive voltage
DRVL 9 O
is V5DRV voltage.
Enable / power save pin. Connect to ground to disable SMPS. Connect to 3.3 V or 5 V to turn on SMPS and
EN_PSV 1 I
activate skip mode. Float to turn on SMPS but disable skip mode (forced continuous conduction mode).
GND 7 I Signal ground pin.
LL 12 I/O High-side NFET gate driver return. Also serves as anode of overcurrent comparator.
Ground return for rectifying NFET gate driver. Also cathode of overcurrent protection and source node of the
PGND 8 I/O
output discharge switch.
Powergood window comparator, open-drain, output. Pull up to 5-V rail with a pullup resistor. Current capability
PGOOD 6 O
is 7.5 mA.
TON 2 I On-time / frequency adjustment pin. Connect to LL with 100-kΩ to 600-kΩ resistor.
Overcurrent trip point set input. Connect resistor from this pin to signal ground to set threshold for both
TRIP 11 I
overcurrent and negative overcurrent limit.
Supply input for high-side NFET gate driver (boost terminal). Connect capacitor from this pin to LL-node. An
VBST 14 I internal PN diode is connected between V5DRV to this pin. Designer can add external Schottky diode if
forward drop is critical to drive the power NFET.
VFB 5 I SMPS voltage feedback input. Connect the resistor divider here for adjustable output.
Connect to SMPS output. This terminal serves two functions: output voltage monitor for on-time adjustment,
VOUT 3 I
and input for the output discharge switch.
5-V Power supply input for FET gate drivers. Internally connected to VBST by a PN diode. Connect 1 μF or
V5DRV 10 I
more between this pin and PGND to support instantaneous current for gate drivers.
5-V Power supply input for all the control circuitry except gate drivers. Supply 5-V ramp rate should be 17
V5FILT 4 I mV/μs or less and Tj < 85°C to secure safe start-up of the internal reference circuit. Apply RC filter consists of
300 Ω + 1 μF or 100 Ω + 4.7 μF at the pin input.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VBST –0.3 36
VBST (with respect to LL) –0.3 6
Input voltage EN_PSV, TRIP, V5DRV, V5FILT –0.3 6 V
VOUT –0.3 6
TON –0.3 6
DRVH –1 36
DRVH (with respect to LL) –0.3 6
Output voltage LL –1 30 V
PGOOD, DRVL –0.3 6
PGND –0.3 0.3
TA Operating free-air temperature –40 85 °C
TJ Junction temperature –40 125 °C
Lead temperature 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –55 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1) Design constraint, ensure actual on-time is larger than the maximum value (that is, design RTON such that the minimum tolerance is 100
kΩ).
(2) Ensured by design. Not production tested.
800 8
700 7
600 6
500 5
400 4
300 3
200 2
1
100
0 0
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
TJ - Junction Temperature - ºC TJ - Junction Temperature - ºC
Figure 1. PWM Supply Current vs Junction Temperature Figure 2. V5FILT Shutdown Current vs Junction
Temperature
16 130
OVP
120
110
12
100
10 90
80
8
UVP
70
6
60
4 50
-50 0 50 100 150
-50 0 50 100 150
TJ - Junction Temperature - º C TJ - Junction Temperature - ºC
Figure 3. Trip Current vs Junction Temperature Figure 4. OVP/UVP Threshold vs Junction Temperature
800 500
VI = 15 V, IO = 2 A,
700 PWM Mode 450 PWM Mode
VO = 1.05 V
400
fsw - Switching Frequency - kHz
fsw - Switching Frequency - kHz
600
350
500
300
VO = 2.5 V
400 250
300 200
VO = 2.5 V 150
200
100
100
50
VO = 1.05 V
0 0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 5 9 13 17 21 25
RTON - TON Resistance - kW VI - Input Voltage - V
Figure 5. Measured Switching Frequency vs Ton Resistance Figure 6. Switching Frequency vs Input Voltage
400 400
350 350
PWM Only
PWM Only
300 300
250 250
200 200
150 150
100 100
50 50 Auto Skip
Auto Skip
0
0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 0.001 0.010 0.1 1 10
IO - Output Current - A IO - Output Current - A
Figure 7. Switching Frequency vs Output Current (1.05 V) Figure 8. Switching Frequency vs Output Current (2.5 V)
1.07 2.54
1.06 2.52
VO - Output Voltage - V
VO - Output Voltage - V
PWM Only
PWM Only
1.05 2.50
1.04 2.48
1.03 2.46
0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10
IO - Output Current - A IO - Output Current - A
Figure 9. 1.05-V Output Voltage vs Output Current Figure 10. 2.5-V Output Voltage vs Output Current
1.07 2.54
1.06 2.52
VO - Output Voltage - V
VO - Output Voltage - V
1.05 IO = 10 A IO = 10 A
2.50
IO = 0 A IO = 0 A
1.04 2.48
Auto Skip
Auto Skip
1.03 2.46
5 9 13 17 21 25 5 9 13 17 21 25
VI - Input Voltage - V VI - Input Voltage - V
Figure 11. 1.05-V Output Voltage vs Input Voltage Figure 12. 2.5-V Output Voltage vs Input Voltage
90 Auto Skip 90
80 80 VI = 8 V
VI = 12 V
h - Efficiency - %
70 VI = 8 V 70 VI = 8 V
h - Efficiency - %
60 VI = 12 V VI = 8 V 60 VI = 20 V
VI = 12 V
50 50
VI = 20 V VI = 12 V
40 40
VI = 20 V
30 30
VI = 20 V
20 20
Figure 13. 1.05-V Efficiency vs Output Current Figure 14. 2.5-V Efficiency vs Output Current
VO (50 mV/div)
VO (50 mV/div)
IO (5 A/div)
IO (5 A/div)
Figure 15. 1.05-V Load Transient Response Figure 16. 2.5-V Load Transient Response
VO (20 mV/div)
VO (20 mV/div)
EN_PSV (5 V/div)
EN_PSV (5 V/div)
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The TPS51117 is a synchronous buck controller for POL voltage regulation in notebook PC applications. The
controller is dedicated for the operation of the Adaptive On-Time D-CAP mode. This mode provides ease-of-use,
low external component count, and fast transient response. Auto-skip mode for high efficiency down to the
milliampere load range, or PWM-only mode for low-noise operation is selectable.
2.9
3.9 /3.6
48
500
f - Frequency - kHz
400
300
200
100
0
100 200 300 400 500 600
RTON - kW
The TPS51117 does not have a pin connected to VIN, but the input voltage information comes from the switch
node (LL node) during the ON-state. An advantage of LL monitoring is that the loss in the high-side NFET is now
a part of the ON-time calculation, thereby making the frequency more stable with load.
Another consideration about frequency is jitter. Jitter may be caused by many reasons, but the constant on-time
D-CAP mode scheme has some amount of inherent jitter. Because the output voltage ripple height is in the
range of a couple of tens of millivolts. A millivolt order of noise on the feedback signal can affect the frequency by
a few to ten percent. This is normal operation and has little harm to the power supply performance.
7.3.4 Soft-Start
The TPS51117 has an internal, 1.2-ms, voltage servo soft-start with overcurrent limit. When the EN_PSV pin
becomes high, an internal DAC begins ramping up the reference voltage to the error amplifier. Smooth control of
the output voltage is maintained during start-up.
7.3.5 Powergood
The TPS51117 has powergood output. PGOOD is an open-drain 7.5-mA pulldown output. This pin should be
typically connected to a 5-V power supply node through a 100-kΩ resistor. The powergood function is activated
after the soft start has finished. If the output voltage becomes within ±5% of the target value, internal
comparators detect the power good state and the powergood signal becomes high after a 64-μs internal delay. If
the output voltage goes outside ±10% of the target value, the powergood signal becomes low immediately.
5V UVLO
V5DRV
V5FILT
EN_PSV
VOUT
PGOOD
t – Time UDG-09142
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
VIN
R1
DRVH
Lx
VFB PWM Control
- Logic
and
+ Driver IL Ic
DRVL Io
R2 +
0.75V
ESR
Vc RL
Voltage Divider Switching Modulator
Co
Output Capacitor
R1 =
(V OUT
-0.75
)´ R2
0.75 (7)
2. Choose RTON
Switching frequency is usually determined by the overall view of the DC-DC converter design of: size,
efficiency or cost, and mostly dictated by external component constraints such as the size of inductor and/or
output capacitor. When an extremely low or high duty factor is expected, the minimum on-time or off-time
also must be considered to satisfy the required duty factor. Once the switching frequency is decided, RTON
can be determined by Equation 8 and Equation 9,
1 V
TON(max ) = ´ OUT
ƒ VIN(min) (8)
RTON
3
= ´
(
TON(max)-50ns
´
)
VIN(min)
[W]
2 19 ´ 10 -12
(VOUT + 150mV ) (9)
3. Choose inductor
A good starting point inductance value is where the ripple current is approximately 1/4 to 1/2 of the maximum
output current.
LIND =
1
´
(V
IN(max ) )
- VOUT ´ VOUT
=
3
´
(V
IN(max ) )
- VOUT ´ VOUT
IIND(ripple) ´ ƒ VIN(max) IOUT(max) ´ ƒ VIN(max )
(10)
For applications that require fast transient response with minimum VOUT overshoot, consider a smaller
inductance than above. The cost of a small inductance value is higher steady-state ripple, larger line
regulation, and higher switching loss.
The inductor also needs to have low DCR to achieve good efficiency, as well as enough room above peak
inductor current before saturation. The peak inductor current can be estimated in Equation 11.
IIND(peak ) =
VTRIP
+
1
´
( )
VIN(max ) - VOUT ´ VOUT
RDS(on ) L ´ ƒ VIN(max )
(11)
4. Choose output capacitor(s)
Organic semiconductor capacitor(s) or specialty polymer capacitor(s) are recommended. Determine ESR to
meet the required ripple voltage above. A quick approximation is shown in Equation 12.
VOUT ´ 0.015 VOUT
ESR = » ´ 60 [mW ]
Iripple ´ 0.75 IOUT(max) (12)
5. Choose MOSFETs
Loss-less current sensing and overcurrent protection of the TPS51117 is determined by RDS(on) of the low-
side MOSFET. So, RDS(on) times the inductor current value at the overcurrent point should be in the range of
30 mV to 200 mV for the entire operational temperature range. Assuming a 20% guard band, RDS(on) in
Equation 13 should satisfy the full temperature range.
30mV 200mV
£ RDS(on) £
1.2 ´ IOUT(max) - 0.5 ´ Iripple 1.2 ´ IOUT(max) - 0.5 ´ Iripple (13)
6. Choose Rtrip
Once the low-side FET is decided, select an appropriate Rtrip value that provides Vtrip equal to RDS(on) times
Ipeak.
7. LPF for V5FILT
To reject high-frequency noise and also secure safe start-up of the internal reference circuit, apply 1 μF of
MLCC closely at the V5FILT pin with a 300-Ω resistor to create a LPF between +5-V supply and the pin.
8. VBST capacitor, VBST diode
Apply 0.1-μF MLCC between VBST and the LL node as the flying capacitor for the high-side FET driver. The
TPS51117 has its own boost diode onboard between V5DRV and VBST. This is a PN junction diode and
strong enough for most typical applications. However, in case efficiency has priority over cost, the designer
may add a Schottky diode externally to improve gate drive voltage of the high-side FET. A Schottky diode
has a higher leakage current, especially at high temperature, than a PN junction diode. A low-leakage diode
should be selected in order to maintain VBST voltage during low-frequency operation in skip mode.
EN_PSV (2 V/div)
EN_PSV (2 V/div)
VO (1 V/div)
VO (1 V/div)
DRVL (5 V/div)
Figure 22. 2.5-V Start-Up Waveforms Figure 23. 2.5-V Shutdown Waveforms
TPS51117PW C4 + +VBAT
0.1mF C2
EN_PSV 1 EN_PSV VBST 14 2 0 mF
R3 Q1
L1
2 TON DRVH 13
249k W 1.0mH
VO
3 VOUT LL 12 +
R5 300W 1.05V/10A
R4 R1
4 V5FILT TRIP 11 8.5kW
R6
100kW C3 GND C1A C1B
1mF 5 VFB V5DRV 10
Q2 R2
PGOOD 6 PGOOD DRVL 9 22k W
GND
+5V +
TPS51117RGY + +VBAT
EN_PSV
1 14 C4 C2
EN_PSV VBST 0.1mF 20mF
R3 Q1
L1
2 TON DRVH 13
249kW 1.0mH
R5 VO
3 VOUT LL 12 +
300W 1.05V/10A
R4 R1
R6 4 V5FILT TRIP 11
100kW 8.5kW
C3 GND C1A C1B
1mF 5 VFB V5DRV 10
Q2 R2
PGOOD 6 PGOOD DRVL 9 22kW
GND PGND - PGND
7 8
GND
10 Layout
EN_PSV
D
S
S
VOUT LL
SGND
D
S
S
V5FILT TRIP
D
S
S
VFB V5DRV
D
G
G
SGND PGOOD DRVL
PGND
GND
OUTPUT
CONNECTED
GND OUTPUT INDUCTOR
TO POWER CAPACITOR
GND ON
INTERNAL OR
BOTTOM
LAYER
VOUT
(
WDRIVE = VV5DRV ´ Qg(top ) + Qg(btm ) ) ´ƒ SW
(15)
This power plus a small amount of dissipation (less than 5 mW) from controller circuitry needs to be effectively
dissipated from the package. Maximum power dissipation allowed for the package is calculated by:
TJ(max) - TA(max)
WPKG =
RQJA
where
• TJ(max) is 125°C.
• TA(max) is the maximum ambient temperature in the system.
• RθJA is the thermal resistance from the silicon junction to the ambient. (16)
This thermal resistance strongly depends on board layout. The TPS51117 is assembled in a standard TSSOP
package and the heat mainly moves to the board through its leads.
11.3 Trademarks
D-CAP, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 24-Aug-2018
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 24-Aug-2018
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 12-Aug-2015
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 12-Aug-2015
Pack Materials-Page 2
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