Wartsila PDF
Wartsila PDF
BULLETIN
Wärtsilä Italia, Services
Subject Engine type Ref. Date Document No. DLC Issue Page
Requirements and Oil Quality SEE APPLICATION WIT-S 13.01.2010 T-ZALL.0003.GB 860 00 1/12
1 Background
This document replaces the following existing specifications as per following indication:
• Code 29.64.07.40 – XII.98, Lubricating Oils Sulzer Diesel Engines, Medium speed engines
(ZA50S, ZA40S, ZA40, Z40).
• Code 25.48.07.40 – XI.99 – Rev. 0, Engine Selection and Project Manual, Paragraph C5.2.2
Lubricating Oil Systems, pages C-136, C-137.
• Code 29.70.07.40 – XII.99, Lubricating oil requirements, Sulzer trunk-piston diesel engines
(ZA50S, ZA40S, ZA40, Z40).
• Code 29.72.07.40 – IX.96, Lubricating oil requirements, Sulzer trunk piston diesel engines (S20U,
S20).
• Code ZBS 3260/08.93, Lubricating oil requirements for trunk piston diesel A-type engines.
• Code 29.66.07.40 – XII.98 Lubricating oils Sulzer diesel engines, medium speed engines S20U,
S20”.
• Code 29.65.07.40 – XII.98 Lubricating oils Sulzer diesel engines, medium speed A-type
engines”.
2 Application
This document concerns all Sulzer Z40, ZA40, ZA40S and ZA50S engines. For application in these
engines an alkaline trunk piston engine oil should be selected, which has good detergent and dispersant
properties and performs well in medium speed diesel engines operating on distillate and residual fuel.
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TECHNICAL
BULLETIN
Wärtsilä Italia, Services
Subject Engine type Ref. Date Document No. DLC Issue Page
Requirements and Oil Quality SEE APPLICATION WIT-S 13.01.2010 T-ZALL.0003.GB 860 00 2/12
(1) Z-type engines: A lubricating oil with a BN of 40 mg KOH/g should be used with HFO, as the
engines with piston lubrication tend to have a lower lubricating oil consumption than the
engines with liner lubrication in which also BN 30 lubricating oils can be used. The application
of a BN 50-55 lubricating oil is mainly restricted to the engines, which have very low lubricating
oil consumption and whenever a BN 40 lubricating oil is not sufficient to maintain the BN above
20 mg KOH/g.
If both distillate fuel and residual fuel are used periodically as fuel, lubricating oil quality has to be
chosen according to instructions being valid for residual fuel operation, i.e. BN 30 is the minimum.
In heavy fuel operation the use of BN 30 lubricants in the installations equipped with an SCR
catalyst can eventually have a positive influence on cleanliness of the SCR catalyst compared to
the use of higher BN lubricants.
Optimum BN in this kind of operation depends on the length of operating periods on both fuel
qualities as well as of sulphur content of fuels in question.
Thus in particular cases BN 40 or even higher BN lubricating oils should be used.
The intervals between lubricating oil changes may be extended by adding oil daily to keep the oil
level constantly close to the maximum level.
An example of BN depletion curve with different BN lubricating oils is shown below.
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TECHNICAL
BULLETIN
Wärtsilä Italia, Services
Subject Engine type Ref. Date Document No. DLC Issue Page
Requirements and Oil Quality SEE APPLICATION WIT-S 13.01.2010 T-ZALL.0003.GB 860 00 3/12
3.4 Additives
The oils should contain additives that give good oxidation stability, corrosion protection, load
carrying capacity, neutralisation of acid combustion and oxidation residues and should prevent
deposit formation on internal engine parts (piston cooling gallery, piston ring zone and bearing
surfaces in particular).
3.5 Foaming Characteristics
Fresh lubricating oil should meet the following limits for foaming tendency and stability, according
to the ASTM D 892-01 test method:
Sequence I: 100/0 ml
Sequence II: 100/0 ml
Sequence III: 100/0 ml
3.6 Base Oil
Use of virgin base stocks only is allowed, i.e. recycled or re-refined base oils are not allowed.
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Services 34018 San Dorligo Della Valle (TS) ITALY Fax : +39 040 319 5647
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Subject Engine type Ref. Date Document No. DLC Issue Page
Requirements and Oil Quality SEE APPLICATION WIT-S 13.01.2010 T-ZALL.0003.GB 860 00 4/12
In order to minimize the risk of lubricating oil foaming, deposit formation, blocking of lubricating oil filters,
damage of engine components, etc., the following procedure should be followed when lubricating oil
brand is changed from one to another:
• If possible, change the lubricating oil brand in connection with an engine (piston) overhaul
• Drain old lubricating oil from the lubricating oil system
• Clean the lubricating oil system in case of an excessive amount of deposits on the surfaces of
engine components, like crankcase, camshaft compartment, etc.
• Fill the lubricating oil system with fresh lubricating oil.
If the procedure described above is not followed, responsibility of possible damage and malfunctions
caused by lubricating oil change should always be agreed between an oil company and customer.
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TECHNICAL
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Subject Engine type Ref. Date Document No. DLC Issue Page
Requirements and Oil Quality SEE APPLICATION WIT-S 13.01.2010 T-ZALL.0003.GB 860 00 5/12
The additive and wear metal content and the degree of contamination by fuel can also be determined.
The significance of the analysis results is best assessed if they are considered as a whole and in relation
to the past analytical history of the lubricating oil. The correct interpretation of an oil trend requires a
knowledge of the specific lubricating oil consumption, the fuel oil type and how the lubricating oil is
replenished.
The condition of the lubricating oil depends on the amount of lubricating oil in circulation. The level of the
main lubricating oil tank should be kept within a range of 70% to 90.
In the course of time even the best quality lubricating oil shows signs of deterioration in condition due to
ageing, oxidation and contamination caused by the working conditions, in such a way that a change of the
oil charge is necessary. However it is not possible to give a fixed interval for this purpose since this is
influenced by the operating conditions and the efficiency of the lubricating oil treatment.
7 Approved Lubricating Oil Qualities for Sulzer Z40, ZA40, ZA40S and
ZA50S Type Trunk-Piston Diesel Engines
Should unapproved lubricating oils be used during the engine warranty period, and there exist no
agreement with the engine manufacturer about testing, the engine guarantee does not hold.
Table 3: approved lubricating oils - fuel categories A and B, recommended in the first place in gas oil or marine diesel oil
installations
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Services 34018 San Dorligo Della Valle (TS) ITALY Fax : +39 040 319 5647
TECHNICAL
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Wärtsilä Italia, Services
Subject Engine type Ref. Date Document No. DLC Issue Page
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Table 4: approved lubricating oils - fuel category C, recommended in the first place when operating on heavy fuel. The application of
a BN 50-55 lubricating oil is mainly restricted to engines which have a very low lubricating oil consumption.
Wärtsilä Italia SpA Bagnoli della Rosandra, 334 Telephone : +39 040 319 5000
Services 34018 San Dorligo Della Valle (TS) ITALY Fax : +39 040 319 5647
TECHNICAL
BULLETIN
Wärtsilä Italia, Services
Subject Engine type Ref. Date Document No. DLC Issue Page
Requirements and Oil Quality SEE APPLICATION WIT-S 13.01.2010 T-ZALL.0003.GB 860 00 7/12
Wärtsilä Italia SpA Bagnoli della Rosandra, 334 Telephone : +39 040 319 5000
Services 34018 San Dorligo Della Valle (TS) ITALY Fax : +39 040 319 5647
TECHNICAL
BULLETIN
Wärtsilä Italia, Services
Subject Engine type Ref. Date Document No. DLC Issue Page
Requirements and Oil Quality SEE APPLICATION WIT-S 13.01.2010 T-ZALL.0003.GB 860 00 8/12
Wärtsilä Italia SpA Bagnoli della Rosandra, 334 Telephone : +39 040 319 5000
Services 34018 San Dorligo Della Valle (TS) ITALY Fax : +39 040 319 5647
TECHNICAL
BULLETIN
Wärtsilä Italia, Services
Subject Engine type Ref. Date Document No. DLC Issue Page
Requirements and Oil Quality SEE APPLICATION WIT-S 13.01.2010 T-ZALL.0003.GB 860 00 9/12
Before using a lubricating oil not listed in Tables 3-5, the engine manufacturer must be contacted.
Lubricating oils that are not approved have to be tested according to engine manufacturer’s procedures.
Table 6: approved lubricating oils for ABB VTR Turbochargers, ABB’s List 2b
Table 7: approved lubricating oils for ABB VTR Turbochargers, ABB’s List 3b
Wärtsilä Italia SpA Bagnoli della Rosandra, 334 Telephone : +39 040 319 5000
Services 34018 San Dorligo Della Valle (TS) ITALY Fax : +39 040 319 5647
TECHNICAL
BULLETIN
Wärtsilä Italia, Services
Subject Engine type Ref. Date Document No. DLC Issue Page
Requirements and Oil Quality SEE APPLICATION WIT-S 13.01.2010 T-ZALL.0003.GB 860 00 10/12
Wärtsilä Italia SpA Bagnoli della Rosandra, 334 Telephone : +39 040 319 5000
Services 34018 San Dorligo Della Valle (TS) ITALY Fax : +39 040 319 5647
TECHNICAL
BULLETIN
Wärtsilä Italia, Services
Subject Engine type Ref. Date Document No. DLC Issue Page
Requirements and Oil Quality SEE APPLICATION WIT-S 13.01.2010 T-ZALL.0003.GB 860 00 11/12
Table 9: lubricating oils for engine starting motor, normal ambient conditions
Table 10: lubricating oils for engine starting motor, cold/hot ambient conditions
8 Distribution
Wärtsilä Services Network Owners of engines concerned
9 Liability
NO LIABILITY WHETHER DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL, IS
ASSUMED WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. THIS PUBLICATION IS
CONFIDENTIAL AND INTENDED FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY.
Wärtsilä Italia SpA Bagnoli della Rosandra, 334 Telephone : +39 040 319 5000
Services 34018 San Dorligo Della Valle (TS) ITALY Fax : +39 040 319 5647
TECHNICAL
BULLETIN
Wärtsilä Italia, Services
Subject Engine type Ref. Date Document No. DLC Issue Page
Requirements and Oil Quality SEE APPLICATION WIT-S 13.01.2010 T-ZALL.0003.GB 860 00 12/12
10 Validity
This general instruction is valid until further notice.
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Services 34018 San Dorligo Della Valle (TS) ITALY Fax : +39 040 319 5647