Unit 1&2 (Electronics SET 1)

Q.1.If the output voltage of HWR is 10 V dc, then the rms secondary voltage will be ______
(a) 20 V (b) 22 V (c) 18 V
Q.2. In the rectifier circuits generally the following relation is true _______.
(a) 𝑅𝐿 << (𝑅𝐹 + 𝑅𝑠 ) (b) 𝑅𝐿 = (𝑅𝐹 + 𝑅𝑠 ) (c) 𝑅𝐿 >> (𝑅𝐹 + 𝑅𝑠 )
Q.3. The expression for peak current Im of a bridge rectifier is
2 𝑉𝑚 𝑉𝑚 𝑉𝑚
(a) (b) (c)
2 𝑅𝐹 +𝑅𝑠 +𝑅𝐿 2 𝑅𝐹 +𝑅𝑠 +𝑅𝐿 2 𝑅𝑠 +𝑅𝐹 +𝑅𝐿

Q.4. In Fig. Q. 1.63, a diode in FWR turns on at point _______

(a) A (b) O (c) B

Q.5. For the circuit shown in Fig. Q.106 the diode will conduct when 𝑉𝑖 is ________

(a) less than V (b) greater than V (c) twice as large as V.

Q.6. For the circuit shown in Fig. Q.107, the output voltage 𝑉° = _____ when the diode is OFF.

(a) 𝑉𝑖 + V (b) 𝑉𝑖 – V (c) V (d) 0

Q.7. The expression for output voltage of the circuit shown in Fig. Q. 113 is 𝑉° = ________ volts.

(a) 𝑉𝑚 (b) 𝑉𝑖 – 𝑉𝑚 (c) 𝑉𝑖 + 𝑉𝑚 (d) – 𝑉𝑚

Q.8. Calculate the ripple factor for HWR capacitor filter with 𝑅𝐿 = 100Ω & c = 1050 μF
(a) 27% (b) 54% (c) 0.278 (d) 0.054
Q.9.Calculate peak current for a bridge rectifier with turns ratio 8:1 input 230V 50Hz AC, 𝑅𝐹 = Ω, 𝑅𝑠
= 10 Ω & 𝑅𝑉 = 2k Ω
(a) 12.86 mA (b) 20.82 mA (c) 20.2 mA (d) 22 mA

Q.10. Identify the circuit shown in Fig. Q.100.

(a) parallel clamper (b) biased series clipper (c) biased negative clipper
Q.11. The material used for a Red or Green LED is _______
(a) Ga As (b) Ga P (c) Ga As P
Q.12. For the zener regulator of Fig.Q. 2.45, the supply current I is ________

𝑉𝑖𝑛 + 𝑉° 𝑉𝑖𝑛 + 𝑉𝑧 𝑉𝑖𝑛 – 𝑉°

(a) (b) (c)
𝑅𝑠 𝑅𝑠 𝑅𝑠

Q.13. If 𝑉𝑧 = 10V and 𝑃𝑧 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 250 mW. Then ______.

(a) 𝐼𝑍 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 25 mA (b) 𝐼𝑍𝑇 = 25 mA (c) 𝐼𝑍 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 25 mA
Q.14. Typically the photocurrent is ______.
(a) few μA (b) few mA (c) few nA
Q.15. The only wrong current direction or voltage polarity in Fig.Q.3.9 is that of _______.

(a) 𝐼𝐸 (b) 𝐼𝐵 (c) 𝐼𝐶 (d) 𝑉𝐵𝐸 (e) 𝑉𝐶𝐸

Q.16. The dynamic output resistance of transistor in CB configuration is _______.
(a) ∆𝑉𝐸𝐵 / ∆𝐼𝐸 (b) ∆𝑉𝐸𝐵 / ∆𝐼𝐶 (c) ∆𝑉𝐶𝐵 / ∆𝐼𝐶
Q.17. The typical value of 𝑉𝐶𝐸 (𝑠𝑎𝑡) in CE configuration for a silicon transistor is ______.
(a) 0.5 V (b) 0.2 V (c) 0.9 V
Q.18. α of transistor is 0.9, calculate β
 (a) β = 0.9 (b) β = 90 (c) β = 9
Q.19. For a certain transistor 𝛼𝑑𝑐 = 0.98 and 𝐼𝐸 = 2 mA. Calculate 𝐼𝐶 .
(a) 𝐼𝐶 = 1.96 mA (b) 2 mA (c) 1.8 mA
Q.20. The relation between α and β is
𝛼 𝛼 1+ 𝛼
(a) β = (b) β = (c) β =
(1+ 𝛼) 1– 𝛼 𝛼

Q.21.An amplifier gives an output of 10 V when an input signal of 40 mV is applied to it. Its voltage
gain is _____
(a) 200 (b) 250 (c) 260
Q.22. The current gain of _____ amplifier is close to 1.
(a) CE (b) CB (c) CC
Q.23. The input impedance of MOSFET is ______ that of BJT.
(a) higher than (b) lower than (c) same as
Q.24. For an EMOSFET, the relation between 𝐼𝐷 and 𝑉𝐺𝑆 is ______.
(a) 𝐼𝐷 = k (𝑉𝑆𝐺 + 𝑉𝑇 ) (b) 𝐼𝐷 = 𝑘 2 (𝑉𝐺𝑆 + 𝑉𝑇 ) (c) 𝐼𝐷 = 𝑘 (𝑉𝐺𝑆 – 𝑉𝑇 )2
Q.25. The EMOSFET acts as a _______ for 𝑉𝐺𝑆 < 𝑉𝑇
(a) amplifier (b) open switch (c) closed switch

Q.26. For a negative feedback amplifier, the gain with feedback is ______
𝐴 1−𝐴 𝛽 𝐴
(𝑎) 𝐴𝑓 = (b) 𝐴𝑓 = (c) 𝐴𝑓 =
1+𝐴 𝛽 𝐴 1−𝐴 𝛽

Q.27. As 𝐼𝐵1 = 𝐼𝐵2 = 0 the __of ideal OPAMP is ∞

(a) gain (b) 𝑅0 (c) 𝑅𝑖 (d) CMRR
Q.28. Input bias current of IC 741 OPAMP is___
(a) 10 nA (b) 50 pA (c) 50 nA (d) 10pA
Q.29. Resistance 𝑅𝐹 in Fig. introduces ____ feedback.

(a) positive (b) negative (c) no

Q.30. For the amplifier of Fig. the output Voltage is _____

(a) 100 mV (b) – 0.1 V (c) 110 mV

Q.31. For the circuit in Fig. Q 4. 92, if 𝑅𝐹 ≠ 𝑅1

≠ 𝑅2 then 𝑉0 = ______
𝑅𝐹 𝑅𝐹 𝑅𝐹 𝑅𝐹 −𝑅𝐹
(a) 𝑉1 + 𝑉2 (b) – [ 𝑉1 + 𝑉2 ] (c) (𝑉1 + 𝑉2 )
𝑅1 𝑅1 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅1 𝑅2
Q.32. The value of CMRR of IC 741 is ______
(a) ∞ (b) 0 dB (c) 90 dB (d) 106 dB
Q.33. The output voltage of an active differentiator is 𝑉0 = _______________
𝑑 𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝑑 𝑉𝑖𝑛 1 𝑑 𝑉𝑖𝑛
(a) 𝑅𝐹 𝐶1 (b) − 𝑅𝐹 𝐶1 (c)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 −𝑅𝐹 𝐶1 𝑑𝑡
Q.34. For the circuit of Fig. 𝑉0 =----for 𝑉𝑖𝑛 > 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑓

(a) 0 (b) + 𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑡 (c) - 𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑡

Q.35. The internal resistance divider of 555 generates___ and __ as reference voltages for the internal
comparators
(a) 𝑉𝑐𝑐, GND (b) 5V, - 5 V (c) 2/3 𝑉𝑐𝑐, 1/3 𝑉𝑐𝑐, (d) None of them

Q.36. The expression for on time in the astable mode is 𝑇𝑜𝑛 = _____
(a) 0.693 𝑅𝐵 C (c) 0.693 (𝑅𝐴 +𝑅𝐵 )C
(b) 0.693 𝑅𝐴 C (d) none

Q.37. The duty cycle of the waveform shown in fig.

(a) 1.5 (b) 0.6 (c) 0.4 (d) 0.67

Q.38. For LM 317 voltage regulator the output voltage range is ____
(a) 0 to 10 V (c) 1.2 to 57 V
(b) 1.2 to 10 V (d) 0 to 57 V

Q.39. If 𝑅𝐴 = 1 k𝛺, 𝑅𝐵 = 2 k𝛺 then the duty cycle of an astable multivibrator is D = ___ %

 (a) 60 (c) 70
(b) 100 (d) None of these

Q.40. The circuit as shown in fig. is equivalent to ______

Q.41. Output of EX-NOR with inputs A and B is _____

(a) AB + 𝐴̅ 𝐵̅ (b) A𝐵̅+𝐴̅B (c) AB + 𝐴̅ 𝐵̅

Q.42 Half adder is a ________ logic circuit with two inputs and two outputs.
(a) Combination (b) sequential (c) PLD

Q.43. For a MUX, output Y= ______ when E=0

(a) Zero (b)1 (c) X
Q.44. _____ is the simple gated S-R FF with a NAND inverter connected between its S and R inputs.
(a) D FF (b)JK FF (c) JK MS FF

Q.45. The Maximum counts in a 4-bit ripple counter is

(a) 15 (b) 3 (c) 7

Q.46. According to associative law ______

(a) A∙ B = B ∙ A
(b) (A∙B) ∙ C=A ∙ (B∙C)
(c) A+BC = B + AC

Q.47. The Circuit of fig. represents the ______

(a) H.A (b) F.A (c) EXOR gate

Q.48. The _____ contains microprocessor, memory and I/O on a single chip.
(a) Microprocessor
(b) Microcomputer
(c) Microcontroller

Q.49. IC _______ is a 14pin TTL integrated circuit four, two input NAND gates inside
(a) 7400 (b) 7408 (c) 7432 (d) 7404
̅+B
Q.50. A ̅ + C̅ = D represent a _______ gate.
(a) NAND (b) NOR (c) OR (d) AND
Q.51. A multiplexer having 32 data input lines needs _______ select lines
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 8
Q.52. In general for an n : 1 multiplexer the number of select lines is _____.
(a) 2n (b) log 2 n (c) log10 n
Q.53. The number of states in a 4- bit ripple counter is ______.
(a) 16 (b) 4 (c) 8
̅+A
Q.54. A B ̅ B + AB + A
̅B̅ = _______
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) A
Q.55. For a 3 input OR gate, Y = 0 if ________.
(a) ABC = 001 (b) ABC = 000 (c) ABC = 111
Q.56. The output of the logic circuit of Fig. Q.6.118 is ______.

(a) A + (BC) (b) AB + C (c) AC + B

Q.57. Fig. Q.6.122 represents the _______ gate.

(a) AND (b) NAND (c) EX-OR

Q.58. The Boolean expression for sum output of F.A. is ________.
(a) S = A + (B ⨁ Cin ) (b) S = A ⨁ B ⨁ Cin (c) S = A ⨁ (B + C)
Q.59. For a ______ FF the output changes corresponding to the falling edge of clock signal.
(a) level triggered (b) positive edge triggered (c) negative edge triggered
Q.60. A microprocessor does not contain _______.
(a) ALU (b) bus (c) memory and I/O devices
Q.61. A group of programs is called as ______
(a) hardware (b) software (c) firmware
Q.62. The ______ can be used for time and frequency measurement.
(a) MUX (b) shift registers (c) counters
Q.63. For a half adder carry C = _______.
̅B+AB
(a) A ̅ (b) A B ̅B
(c) A ̅ + AB
Q.64. The circuit as shown in Fig. Q.6.20 is equivalent to _____

̅ B + AB + A
̅+A
Q.65. Simplify AB ̅B̅
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) A+B (d) A ∙ B
̅B+AB
Q.66. Simplify A + A
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) A+B (d) A ∙ B
Q.67. Write equation of given Table
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
̅ ̅ ̅
(a) A B + A B ̅ + A)
̅ (A
(b) B ̅
(c) B
Q.68. De Morgan’s Theorem NOR =
(a) bubbled AND (b) bubbled NAND
(c) bubbled NOR (d) bubbled OR