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Elements and Principles of Design

The document defines and provides examples of the basic elements and principles of design used in visual art: line, shape, color, value, texture, space, and form. It then discusses the principles of design including balance, contrast, emphasis, pattern, unity, movement, and rhythm. For each element and principle, it provides a definition and example picture.

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256 views

Elements and Principles of Design

The document defines and provides examples of the basic elements and principles of design used in visual art: line, shape, color, value, texture, space, and form. It then discusses the principles of design including balance, contrast, emphasis, pattern, unity, movement, and rhythm. For each element and principle, it provides a definition and example picture.

Uploaded by

api-438183188
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ariana Neira

Ms. McManus
Honors Art 4
Period C

Element of Design Definition Picture Picture

Line A line is a path made


by a moving point
through space,it is
one dimensional and
can vary in width,
direction, and length.

Shape Shapes are flat,


enclosed areas that
are two-dimensional
(length and height).
Artists use both
geometric and
organic shapes.

Color Color is perceived by


the way the light
reflects off a surface.
There are three
properties of color:
hue (color name),
intensity
(strength/purity), and
value (lightness and
darkness).
Value Value describes the
lightness or darkness
of a surface.

Texture Texture describes the


surface quality of an
object. Artists use
both actual texture
(how things feel) and
implied texture (how
things look like they
feel).

Space Space is used to


create the illusion of
depth within an
artwork. It can also
refer to the positive
and negative space
between, around, or
within objects.

Form Forms are


three-dimensional
(length, width,
height) and can be
viewed from many
angles. Forms have
volume and take up
space.
Principle of Design Definition Picture Picture

Balance Balance is the


distribution of visual
weight in an artwork.
The three types of
balance are
symmetrical (two
sides are the same),
asymmetrical (two
sides are different but
visually weighted
equally) and radial
(design emerges
from center point).

Contrast Contrast is the


difference between
elements in a
composition. This
can happen through
a variety of elements
such as value
change, size
difference, etc.

Emphasis Emphasis is the


creation of a focal
point in an artwork.
Emphasis draws the
viewer’s eye to
particular areas of the
artwork first.
Pattern Pattern decorates the
artwork with regularly
repeated elements
such as shapes or
color.

Unity Unity means that all


elements within the
artwork are in
harmony. Variety
within elements adds
interest to the
composition.

Movement Movement is how the


eye travels through
an artwork.
Movement can lead
the viewer from one
aspect to another
within the
composition.

Rhythm Rhythm is the regular


repetition of elements
such as line, shape,
and forms to create
interest and
consistency.

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