B2B Marketing Automation Best Practices Guide
B2B Marketing Automation Best Practices Guide
B2B MARKETING
AUTOMATION
Action Plan 19
Executive Summary
Business-to-business (B2B) marketing automation systems are among the
hottest sectors of the technology industry. This Best Practices Guide will help to ensure
that you are among the successful majority
Leading vendors including Eloqua, Marketo, and Pardot have been
of B2B marketing automation buyers, not
acquired or gone public at tremendous valuations. Major software
the unhappy remnant.
companies including IBM, Oracle, Salesforce.com, Adobe, and Teradata
have purchased B2B or business-to-consumer (B2C) marketing automa-
tion products.
Venture capitalists have invested several hundred million dollars in start-ups FIGURE 1: B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION VENDOR REVENUE
and existing firms. Yet, despite this growth, fewer than 20% of B2B
marketers have purchased an integrated marketing automation system 2013 $100 million
(although many more use email, Web analytics, and other component
technologies).1 Even more alarming, many past buyers do not use their 2012 $225 million
systems fully, and a significant portion report little benefit from their
investment.2 2011 $325 million
1 http://customerexperiencematrix.blogspot.com/2013/02/why-is-marketing-automation-growing-so.html
2 http://customerexperiencematrix.blogspot.com/2013/10/marketing-automation-user-satisfaction.html
WHAT IS B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION? B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 4
But over the past few years the term has increasingly taken on a narrower
meaning of products that offer B2B marketers an integrated combina-
tion of email, Web behavior tracking, landing pages, multi-step nurture
campaigns, lead scoring, integration with sales automation software, and But those organizations gain greater benefits from the shared customer data-
related analytics. base, easier coordination across channels, better planning and budgeting,
In fact, a major selling point for marketing automation has been its and tighter control over user access to specific functions and data.
ability to replace multiple single-purpose systems (often called “point The scope of many marketing automation systems has recently expanded
solutions”). to incorporate social media publishing and, somewhat less common,
The price of marketing automation is not always less than the combined social monitoring and social promotions.
fees of the point solutions it replaces. But the savings in training and time Some systems have also added “inbound marketing” functions
spent moving data between the systems are substantial. These savings designed to attract Web traffic, including blogging, Webinars, search
are especially important to small businesses where the same person engine optimization, and paid Web advertising. However, most
would operate several of the point solutions herself. marketers still use separate systems for the “inbound” functions.
Using the same system for different marketing tasks matters less at Instead of trying to replace those systems, most marketing automation
larger organizations, where different people manage email, advertising, vendors have made it easier for those systems to integrate with the
Web pages, and analytics. primary marketing automation database.
WHAT IS B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION? B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 5
As already noted, most systems now described as “marketing auto- Most B2C marketing automation products were originally designed
mation” are designed for business marketers. This wasn’t always the as “on premise” software, which was purchased outright by the client,
case. The phrase “marketing automation” was originally applied to B2C installed on the client’s servers, and managed by the client’s staff.
systems such as Unica and Aprimo. Like the B2B systems, those earlier
Many large B2C deployments are still handled this way. Today’s B2C
B2C marketing automation products offered an integrated solution
systems usually offer some type of SaaS option, which may or may not
that supported several channels with a shared customer database and
have a true multi-tenant architecture underneath.
shared analytics.
B2B marketing automation systems were specifically designed to
The specific channels and features differed because different marketing
provide marketers with features that were missing from sales automa-
methods were important when those systems were originally developed
tion systems. Yet there is always a question of whether marketing auto-
during the 1990’s.
mation should be part of sales automation or sales automation’s parent
The more important distinction, which still remains, is that the B2C category of customer relationship management (CRM) software.
systems attach to an external marketing database with nearly any design.
Some marketing automation features are now more common in CRM,
B2B systems maintain their own customer database, with core structures
including landing pages, lead scoring, some analytics, and some social
that mirror sales automation databases so the two can easily exchange
marketing. But others remain mostly missing, including advanced
data. Early B2B marketing automation systems were extremely limited in
segmentation, multi-step nurture campaigns, and Web behavior tracking.
the deviations they allowed from this core data structure.
This is largely due to technical constraints that make it difficult for CRM
Some of today’s systems are considerably more flexible, but this is still
systems to support all marketing automation functions. These constraints
an area that requires close examination by prospective buyers.
will probably be overcome in the long run but, for the immediate future,
Another important difference between B2B and B2C marketing automa- the categories will probably stay distinct.
tion is that nearly all B2B systems are designed as “cloud” (Software as a
The one exception is “all in one” systems for very small businesses,
Service, or SaaS) systems, meaning the client only purchases a subscrip-
such as Infusionsoft and Ontraport, which already combine CRM and
tion to software that is actually run by the vendor.
marketing automation features. They can do this because their relatively
It also typically implies a “multi-tenant” architecture, meaning many small data volumes make it easier to support CRM and marketing auto-
clients run on the same instance of the software and security procedures mation requirements on the same architecture.
ensure each client’s information remains separate and private.
CORE FUNCTIONS B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 6
Core Functions
B2B marketing automation systems all provide the following core functions.
However, they differ considerably in the details of their implementations.
Analytics
Marketing automation systems provide basic statistics
on email performance (messages sent, opened, clicked,
bounced, etc.), landing pages (views, unique visitors,
form fills, etc.), and campaign events (leads added, leads
removed, active leads, leads per stage, etc.).
Specialty Functions
As the core marketing automation features have become established, vendors have expanded in several directions.
These include social marketing, marketing administration, and Web traffic generation. Each category has its own functions.
Some can also produce landing pages, surveys, and This is similar to the sales pipeline forecasts in CRM systems
similar contents that is tailored to specific social networks. except that the leads are at an earlier stage in their lifecycle.
The stages may be a simple sequential funnel or more elabo-
rate flows that move customers in specified patterns among
alternate states.
Key Considerations
The functions described so far are supported by underlying technologies that have a major impact on user experience.
Issues to consider include:
Beneath this layer, systems differ in how easily content Even today, many systems rely on email addresses as a
can be shared across promotions, how it is stored and unique identifier for each individual. Some systems are
accessed, and the controls provided over versions and now much more advanced, allowing additional user-de-
changes. fined tables, multi-layer data structures, and user identity
matching on multiple keys.
Multi-national organizations will also be concerned
about support for multiple languages. There are often still limits on the total amount of data that
can be stored or the amount that can be extracted to other
systems. Marketers with large data volumes or exten-
sive analytical needs should examine database features
closely before selecting a system.
KEY CONSIDERATIONS B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 14
Vendor Landscape
Marketing automation is a composite of several “point solutions” within FIGURE 2: ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE
the larger category of marketing software.
Enterprise Management
To put it in a broader context, marketing systems are part of the CRM
environment (broadly defined as including marketing, sales, and service BACK OFFICE CUSTOMER INTERACTION
Revenue Social
Web Web Analytics
Forecasts Monitoring
Managing Social
Landing Pages Analysis
Projects Publishing
Managing Social
Lead Scoring Blogging
Campaigns Promotion
Those vendors fall into three rough groups, based largely on the size and sophistication of their target clients.
Some vendors serve more than one client group, but each is probably best suited to a single segment.
Enterprise Vendors
These serve businesses over $500 million in revenue.
Those firms have large marketing departments, often
reaching several hundred users in multiple locations.
B 2 B M A R K E T I N G AU TO M AT I O N
ACTION PLAN
Cloud technology and monthly subscriptions make it very simple to deploy a marketing
automation system, but successful implementation is still hard.
Here are some key practices to get full value from your investment.
ACTION PLAN B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 20
1 Select
3 Improve Marketing automation systems all have the same list of core
functions, but there are still significant differences in the prod-
ucts and the vendors behind them. Every function can be imple-
4 Align mented at different levels of sophistication and ease of use.
Marketers must carefully assess their own requirements to find
the right balance power and complexity.
5 Invest
In addition to features, vendors differ in their size, support
services, partner networks, pricing, and industry expertise.
6 Strategize Finding a vendor you’re comfortable with – and checking with
references to be sure your impression is correct – is essential to
a successful relationship.
7 Plan
Marketing Automation Vendor Evaluation
8 Measure
VIEW RESOURCE
ACTION PLAN B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 21
1 Select
Define Scenarios
2 Define
3 Improve It’s easy to say that buyers should define their requirements, but
many first time marketing automation users really don’t know
what they need.
4 Align
One solution is to create scenarios that describe the specific
steps needed to complete projects you plan to execute, like
5 Invest running a newsletter program or nurture campaign. Once you’ve
done this, have potential vendors demonstrate how they would
execute the scenario using their system.
6 Strategize
The goal is to see what’s required to do real work, rather than
just looking at a disconnected sample of whatever features the
vendor wants to highlight.
7 Plan
Make sure your scenarios include some of the more complicated
marketing programs you intend to develop, such as elaborate
8 Measure segmentations or event-based branches in campaign flows.
These are where product weaknesses will be most visible.
ACTION PLAN B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 22
1 Select
3 Improve Don’t be surprised if your initial load uncovers poor data in the
sales automation system. If anything, you should be surprised if
it doesn’t.
4 Align
Sales users can easily ignore obsolete, incorrect, or duplicate
records, but your marketing automation system will treat every
5 Invest entry as equally valid unless you tell it differently.
8 Measure
ACTION PLAN B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 23
1 Select
8 Measure
VIEW RESOURCE
ACTION PLAN B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 24
1 Select
5 Invest Be sure the vendor’s start-up process leaves you with more
than a handful of prebuilt programs your staff isn’t able to
adjust. And be sure to continue training after the initial deploy-
6 Strategize ment so you staff can deepen their skills and learn new system
functions over time.
8 Measure
S TA R T L E A R N I N G
ACTION PLAN B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 25
1 Select
6
You’ll further refine this framework over time by identifying different
Strategize buyer personas and constructing programs to meet their particular
needs.
7 Plan
Buying Process Stage Template
8 Measure
VIEW RESOURCE
ACTION PLAN B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 26
1 Select
VIEW RESOURCE
ACTION PLAN B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 27
1 Select
8 Measure
VIEW RESOURCE
ABOUT DEMAND METRIC B2B MARKETING AUTOMATION BEST PRACTICES GUIDE 28
www.demandmetric.com
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