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Design Calculations For Bottom Raft

This document contains design calculations for the bottom raft of a structure. It includes dimensions of the raft and surrounding elements. It also contains calculations for net upward pressure, bending moments, required steel reinforcement on the top and bottom of the raft, longitudinal steel, and a check for floatation to ensure the raft is safe against uplift.

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Rahul
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628 views

Design Calculations For Bottom Raft

This document contains design calculations for the bottom raft of a structure. It includes dimensions of the raft and surrounding elements. It also contains calculations for net upward pressure, bending moments, required steel reinforcement on the top and bottom of the raft, longitudinal steel, and a check for floatation to ensure the raft is safe against uplift.

Uploaded by

Rahul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR BOTTOM RAFT

Bottom of raft @ E.L = 215.4 m


F.G.L = 218 m
Water table @ E.L = 218 m
Upward pressure = 26 kN/M^2
Thk of Raft = 600 mm
clear cover for raft = 75
self wtof slab = 15 kN/M^2
Net upward Pressure (p) = 11 kN/M^2
Length of Raft = 18 m
Width of Raft = 5.6 m
Projection length = 0.5 m
W.T from Top of raft(H2) = 3.2 m
Wall thk = 0.3 m
slab thk = 0 m
W1(wt of wall+slab)/m = 24 kN/M
W2( retained soil) = 28.8 kN/M
gsat of soil = 21 kN/M^2
Ka = 0.333
Pa = 69.955 kN/M
B.M at edge of cantlvr = 113.49 kNm

Net unbalanced force = -26.4


B.M at center of span = 139.36
scbc = 8.5
sst = 150
m = 10.98
k = 0.3836
j = 0.8721
Ast top = 2029
bar dia = 20
spg = 154.83
Astprovided on Top = 20TOR @154
Ast bottom = 1652.4
bar dia = 20
spg = 190.13
Astprovided on bottom = 20TOR @190

Longitudinal steel = 0.1571 distribution steel as per IS3370


(combined 2faces)
Minimum dist steel = 0.12 As per IS 456
Area of steel = 720
bar dia = 10
spg = 109.08
Astprovided in = 10TOR @109
longitudinal Direction

Check for Floatation:


Uplift on Bottom of Slab: = 26 KN/m2
Base dimension of raft:
L = 18 m
B = 5.6 m
Thk = 0.6 m
Rl of wall top = 218.3 m
Heigth of wall above raft top = 2.3 m
a)Total upward floatation force: = 2620.8 KN B= 5.6
X
0.5
b) Calculation of downward force:

i) Weight of wall = 814.2 kN 7.2


ii) Weight of raft = 2116.8 KN
iii) Weight of roof = 0 KN
2931 KN b

Check for Ratio = 1.12


Safe against uplift

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