The document defines common command terms used in assessments. It separates the terms into three categories:
1) Terms like define, draw, label, list, and measure which require short answers without explanation.
2) Terms like annotate, calculate, describe, distinguish, estimate, and identify which require more detailed responses.
3) Terms like analyse, comment, compare and contrast, construct, deduce, design, determine, discuss, evaluate, explain, predict, sketch, and suggest which require in-depth responses that may include explanations, reasons, analyses, or proposed solutions.
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Command Terms
The document defines common command terms used in assessments. It separates the terms into three categories:
1) Terms like define, draw, label, list, and measure which require short answers without explanation.
2) Terms like annotate, calculate, describe, distinguish, estimate, and identify which require more detailed responses.
3) Terms like analyse, comment, compare and contrast, construct, deduce, design, determine, discuss, evaluate, explain, predict, sketch, and suggest which require in-depth responses that may include explanations, reasons, analyses, or proposed solutions.
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COMMAND TERMS
ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVE 1 Define: Give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept or physical quantity.
Draw: Represent by means of a labeled, accurate diagram or
graph, using a pencil. A ruler (straight edge) should be used for straight lines. Diagrams should be drawn to scale. Graphs should have points correctly plotted (if appropriate) and joined in a straight line or smooth curve.
Label: Add labels to a diagram.
List: Give a sequence of brief answers with no explanation. Measure: Obtain a value for a quantity. State: Give a specific name, value or other brief answer without explanation or calculation.
ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVE 2 Annotate: Add brief notes to a diagram or graph.
Calculate: Obtain a numerical answer showing the relevant
stages in the working (unless instructed not to do so).
Describe: Give a detailed account.
Distinguish: Make clear the differences between two or more
concepts or items.
Estimate: Obtain an approximate value.
Identify: Provide an answer from a number of possibilities.
Outline: Give a brief account or summary.
ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVE 3
Analyse: Break down in order to bring out the essential
elements or structure. Comment: Give a judgment based on a given statement or result of a calculation. Compare and Contrast: Give an account of the similarities between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout. Construct: Display information in a diagrammatic or logical form. Deduce: Reach a conclusion from the information given. Design: Produce a plan, simulation or model. Determine: Obtain the only possible answer. Discuss: Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses. Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.
Evaluate: Make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths
and limitations. Explain: Give a detailed account including reasons or causes. Predict: Give an expected result. Sketch: Represent by means of a diagram or graph (labeled as appropriate). The sketch should give a general idea of the required shape or relationship, and should include relevant features.
Suggest: Propose a solution, hypothesis or other possible