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NZS 3404-1997 Example 003 PDF

The document summarizes an example problem testing the combined axial compression and bending capacity of a steel wide flange member according to the NZS 3404-1997 steel design standard. It includes the member geometry, material properties, applied loads, technical features being tested, a comparison of results between SAP2000 and independent hand calculations, and the SAP2000 input and output files. The results show exact agreement between SAP2000 and the independent hand calculations.

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Ihab El Aghoury
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329 views6 pages

NZS 3404-1997 Example 003 PDF

The document summarizes an example problem testing the combined axial compression and bending capacity of a steel wide flange member according to the NZS 3404-1997 steel design standard. It includes the member geometry, material properties, applied loads, technical features being tested, a comparison of results between SAP2000 and independent hand calculations, and the SAP2000 input and output files. The results show exact agreement between SAP2000 and the independent hand calculations.

Uploaded by

Ihab El Aghoury
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Software Verification

PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000


REVISION NO.: 0

NZS 3404-1997 Example 003

WIDE FLANGE MEMBER UNDER COMBINED COMPRESSION & BENDING

EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION
The frame object interacting axial and bending strengths are tested in this
example.

A continuous column is subjected to factored loads and moments N= 200 kN;


Mx= 1000 kN-m. This example was tested using the NZS 3404-1997 steel frame
design code. The design capacities are compared with independent hand
calculated results.

GEOMETRY, PROPERTIES AND LOADING

Mx
N

L
A A

Section A-A

L=6m

Material Properties Loading Design Properties


E = 200x103 MPa N = 200 kN fy = 250 MPa
v = 0.3 Mx = 1000 kN-m Section: 350WC197
G = 76923.08 MPa

NZS 3404-1997 Example 003 - 1


Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 0

TECHNICAL FEATURES TESTED

 Section compactness check (compression & bending)


 Section bending capacity with compression reduction
 Member in-plane bending capacity with compression reduction
 Member out-of-plane bending capacity with compression reduction

RESULTS COMPARISON

Independent results are taken from hand calculations based on the CSI steel
design documentation contained in the file “SFD-NZS-3404-1997.pdf,” which is
available through the program “Help” menu.

Percent
Output Parameter SAP2000 Independent Difference

Compactness` Compact Compact 0.00%


Reduced Section Bending Capacity,
837.5 837.5 0.00%
Mrx (kN-m)
Reduced In-Plane Member Bending
Capacity, 823.1 823.1 0.00%
Mix (kN-m)
Reduced Out-of-Plane Member 837.5 837.5 0.00%
Bending Capacity, Mo (kN-m)

COMPUTER FILE: NZS 3404-1997 EX003

CONCLUSION
The results show an exact comparison with the independent results.

NZS 3404-1997 Example 003 - 2


Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 0

HAND CALCULATION

Properties:
Section: 350WC197
Ag = An = 25100 mm2
I22 = 200,000,000 mm4
I33 = 486,000,000 mm4
J = 5,750,000 mm4
Iw = 4,590,000,000,000 mm6

Member:
lz=le33 = le22 = 6000 mm (unbraced length)
Considered to be a braced frame
φ =0.9

Loadings:
N * = 200 kN
M m * = 1000 kN-m

Section Compactness:
From example SFD – IN-01-1, section is Compact in Compression
From example SFD – IN-01-2, section is Compact in Bending

Section Compression Capacity:


From example SFD – IN-01-1, N s = 6275kN

NZS 3404-1997 Example 003 - 3


Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 0

Member Compression Capacity:


From example SFD – IN-01-1, N c 22 = 4385 kN

Section Bending Capacity:


From example SFD – IN-01-2,= =
M s 33 M s ,major 837.5 kN-m

Section Interaction: Bending & Compression Capacity:


 N*  200 
M r 33 =1.18M s 33 1 −  =1.18 • 837.5 1 −  ≤ M s 33 =837.5
 φN s   0.9 • 6275 
=
M r 33 953.252 ≤ 837.5

M r 33 = 837.5kN-m

Member Strong-Axis Compression Capacity:


Strong-axis buckling strength needs to be calculated:
Frame is considered a braced frame in both directions, so ke 33 = 1
le 33 6000
= = 43.119
r33 139.15

λ=
le 33 K f fy
=
6000
•
(1 • 250=
) 43.119
n 33
r33 250 139.15 250
2100(λ n 33 − 13.5)
=α a 33 = 19.141
λ n 332 − 15.3λ n 33 + 2050
α b 33 =
0.5 since cross-section is not a UB or UC section

λ 33 = λ n 33 + α a 33α b 33 = 43.119 + 19.141 • 0.5 = 52.690

=
η33 0.00326(λ 33 − 13.5)
= 0.1278 ≥ 0

NZS 3404-1997 Example 003 - 4


Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 0

 λ 33 
2 2
 52.690 
 90  + 1 + η33   + 1 + 0.1278
=ξ33  =   90 
= 2.145
 λ 33 
2 2
 52.690 
2  2 
 90   90 

   90  2  
α c 33 ξ33 1 −
= 1 −  
   ξ33λ 33   
  

   2 
1 − 90  
α
= 2.145 1 −  =  0.8474
c 33
   2.145 • 50.690  

N c 33 =
α c 33 N s ≤ N s

=
N c 33 0.8474 • 6275
N c 33 = 5318 kN

Member Interaction: In-Plane Bending & Compression Capacity:


M min 0
β=
m = = 0
M max 1000
Since the section is compact,
   1 + β 3   N*   1 + βm 
3
N* 
M i = M s 33  1 −  m
  1 −  + 1.18   1− 
   
   2    φN c 33   2  φN c 33 
   1 + 0 3   200   1+ 0 
3
200 
Mi =837.5  1 −     1 −  + 1.18   1− 
   2    0.9 • 5318   2  0.9 • 5318 
  

M i = 823.11 kN-m

NZS 3404-1997 Example 003 - 5


Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 0

Member Interaction: Out-of-Plane Bending & Compression Capacity:


1
α bc =
 1 − βm  1 − βm  
3
N * 
 +   0.4 − 0.23 
 2  2   φN c 22  
1
α bc =
 1− 0  1− 0  
3
200  
 +   0.4 − 0.23 
 2  2   0.9 • 4385  
α bc =4.120

π2 EI w π2 • 2 • 106 • 4.59 • 1012


2
lz 60002
N oz = GJ + = 76923.08 • 5.75 • 106 +
I 33 + I 22 ( 4.86 + 2 ) •108
Ag 25100

=
N oz 4.423 • 1011 kN

M b 33o =α m α s M sx w/ an assumed uniform moment such that α m =1.0


M b 33o =1.0 • 0.7954 • 837.5 = 666.145 kN-m

 N *  N* 
M o 33 =
α bc M b 33o 1 −  1 −  ≤ M r 33
 φN c 22   φN oz 
 200  200 
M o 33 =4.12 • 666.145 1 − 1 − 11 
=
2674 ≤ 837.5
 0.9 • 4385  0.9 • 4.423 • 10 
M o 33 = 837.5 kN-m

NZS 3404-1997 Example 003 - 6

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