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Final Exam Equation Sheet: Id DQ DQ K K R Id S R Id

This document contains equations and concepts for the MIT 8.02 physics final exam, including: 1) Equations for force on a charge and current-carrying wire, Gauss's law, Maxwell's equations, Faraday's law, and others. 2) Concepts and equations for capacitance, inductance, dipoles, interference, diffraction, and wave propagation. 3) Lists of physical constants like the speed of light, permeability of free space, and Coulomb's constant.

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62 views

Final Exam Equation Sheet: Id DQ DQ K K R Id S R Id

This document contains equations and concepts for the MIT 8.02 physics final exam, including: 1) Equations for force on a charge and current-carrying wire, Gauss's law, Maxwell's equations, Faraday's law, and others. 2) Concepts and equations for capacitance, inductance, dipoles, interference, diffraction, and wave propagation. 3) Lists of physical constants like the speed of light, permeability of free space, and Coulomb's constant.

Uploaded by

besillysilly
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Department of Physics

8.02 Fall 2017


Final Exam Equation Sheet
      
Force Law: Fq = q(Eext + v q × B ext ) Poynting Vector: S = (E × B) / µ0

Force on Current Carrying Wire: Source Equations:


   
dq dq′(r − r′)
   E(r ) = ke ∫ 2 rˆ = ke ∫   3
F= ∫ Id s′ × B ext source
r

source r − r′
  
wire
  µo Id s × r̂ µo Id s′ × (r − r ′ )
  qenc B(r) = ∫ r 2 = 4π ∫   3
Gauss’s Law: ∫∫
 E ⋅ dA =
ε0
4π source source r − r′
closed surface

r̂ points from source to field point


Gauss’s Law for Magnetism:
 
∫∫ B ⋅ dA = 0
 Electric Potential Difference:
closed surface b
 
ΔV = Vb − Va ≡ − ∫ E ⋅ d s
Maxwell-Ampere Law:  
a

   d  E = −∇V
∫ B ⋅ d s = µ 0 ∫∫
J ⋅ n̂ da + µ ε
0 0
dt ∫∫S
E ⋅ n̂ da
closed
path
S
Potential Energy: ΔU = qΔV

Faraday’s law: Q
   Capacitance: C =
d ΔV
∫ E ⋅ ds = − ∫∫
dt open
B ⋅ n̂ da
closed 1 Q2 1
fixed path surface S UE = = CΔV 2
2 C 2
  Φ N ΦB
Volume Current Density: J = ρ v Inductance: L = B,Total =
  I I
Surface Current Density: K = σ v

Current: I = ∫∫ J ⋅ n̂ da ε back = − LdI / dt U M = 12 LI 2
open surface

 N 
Charge Conservation Electric Dipole: p = ∑ qi ri
 d i=1

∫∫ ⋅ n̂ da = − dt ∫∫∫ ρdV
 J
closed surface volume enclosed
Torque on a Electric Dipole:
  
τ E = p × Eext
Volume Energy Density in Fields:
uE = 12 ε 0 E 2 ; uB = 12 B 2 / µ0
Magnetic Dipole

µ = IAn̂ RHR

1
Time Averaging:
Torque on a Magnetic Dipole
   1
T
1
τ B = µ × B ext sin (ωt + φ) = ∫ sin 2 (ωt + φ)dt =
2

T 0 2
Force on a Magnetic Dipole
    Radiation Pressure:
F = ∇( µ ⋅ B)
∂Bz 1 
Fz = µ z
abs
Ppressure = S , perfectly absorbing
∂z c
1 
ref
Ppressure = 2 S , perfectly reflecting.
Ohm’s Law: ΔV = I R c
 
J = σ c E where σ c is the conductivity Double Slit Interference:
 
E = ρ r J where ρ r is the resistivity
Constructive:
  d sin θ = mλ ; m = 0, ± 1, ± 2, ⋅⋅⋅
Power: P = F ⋅ v
Destructive:
Power from Voltage Source: d sin θ = (m + 1 / 2)λ ; m = 0, ± 1, ± 2,⋅ ⋅ ⋅
Psouce = I ΔV Single Slit Diffraction: Destructive:
a sin θ = nλ ; n = ±1, ± 2, ⋅⋅⋅
Power Dissipated in Resistor:
PJoule = I 2 R = ΔV 2 / R Constants:
c ≡ 299,792,458 m ⋅ s-1
Impedance: µ0 ≡ 4π × 10−7 T ⋅ m ⋅ A -1
Z R = R , Z L = iω L , ZC = −i / ω C
ε 0 ≡ 1 / µ 0 c 2  8.85 × 10-12 C2 ⋅ N -1 ⋅ m -2
Complex Valued Voltage and Current ke = 1 / 4πε 0  9.0 × 109 N ⋅ m 2 ⋅ C-2
V (t) = V0 eiω t , I(t) = I 0 ei(ω t−φ ) ,
I 0 = V0 / Z eq , φ = tan −1 ( yeq / xeq )

Wave Equations: Plane Polarized


Wave traveling in the ±x -direction
∂2 E y 1 ∂ Ey
2
∂ 2 Bz 1 ∂ 2 Bz
= ; =
∂x 2 c 2 ∂t 2 ∂x 2 c 2 ∂t 2

∂Bz ∂E y ∂E y ∂Bz
− = µ0 ε 0 ; =−
∂x ∂t ∂x ∂t

Waves:
f =1 T ω = 2πf k = 2π λ
c = λ T = λf = ω k

2
3

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