A 4 Skills

Teacher Resource Booklet

 Ready to go multimedia resources
 Activities / Teaching recipes
 Best websites directory

A Buffet of Teaching Recipes!

by David Deubelbeiss
About the Author
David Deubelbeiss is an educator presently
living in North Bay, Ontario. He has
traveled and taught around the world. A
“working man’s teacher”, he espouses the
philosophy of “When one teaches, two
learn.”Find out more about him through his
google profile.

About this book

This book represents much of the practical knowledge of teaching that I developed over
20 years. Teaching EFL and ESL in different environments as well as teacher training.

More than just written ideas, you’ll find hundreds of multimedia links ready to be used by
you and your students in class – tools, resources, applications, games, worksheets etc….
I’ve tried to keep it practical and let this book be a quick way that a teacher can get to the
“gold” that is out there.

The purchase of this book helps support a new model of textbook delivery – teachers
helping teachers. It is supported by a large professional development community and an
author that will respond to your needs. Your purchase supports all the activities to
support practicing teachers through EFL Classsroom 2.0.

Thanks in advance, enjoy the teaching and learning,

David Deubelbeiss

© 2010 by I’m Press

ISBN: 0743357954

Printed in the whole wide world

Table of Contents
Page

Speaking and Questioning Question Types | Effective Techniques | Video

Review and Advice | Activities | Question
Sheet | Speaking Test | Questioning Schematic 4
Listening Activities Warm Ups | Listen and Draw | Listen – React -
Do | Listen - Correct | Listen – Answer | Listen
and Retell | Recommended Listening Websites 17
Writing Activities Introduction | Listen and Write | Watch and
Write | Look and Write | Read and Write |
Think and Write | Text and Write | Speak and 29
Write | Write and Do | Recommended Books |
Recommended Writing Websites

Reading Activities Introduction | Extensive vs Intensive | Student

Reading Inventory | Intensive Reading Example
Reading Response Questions | More Examples | 43
Recommended Reading Websites

FAQ questions | Tips | Memory games |

Flashcard Activities Grammar | Action Games | Open Ended Games
Resources and Recommended Websites 61
.

Top Websites Citations to support the book and additional

online sites / resources that are recommended
for Adults and Young Learners. 66
All 110 full Lessons in a handy directory with
110 Lessons in a Can tons of downloadables and printables for every
lesson. Praised by teachers the world over! 71
 Speaking Activities
and
the Art of Questioning

The art of questioning students is the foundation of all good teaching practice.
It provides for both assessment and student growth (learning) and is the core
of the scientific method and how we learn.

Yet, teachers spend comparably little time learning how to ask questions or
make questions which lead to good teaching. Moreover, many teachers spend
little time developing this fundamental skill in their students. You can’t have
“real” communication without questions yet so many students gain English
competence in this – too far along their learning curve to benefit.

This book addresses both aspects of questioning.

Part 1 – How to deliver questions as a teacher?

Assessing students through questions.

Part 2 - Activities to promote speaking and question making skills in our

students.

Developing the art of questioning can be as simple as practicing. It is with practice that
we gain competence and “pattern” the process.

Look at the question types below. For each one, give an additional example.
 Comparing -
Recalling - Identifying Errors -
How is similar to/different
Who, what, when, where, how What is wrong with _______? from_______?
_______?

Inferring - Identifying Attributes and Predicting -

Components -
What might we infer from
_______? What might happen if
What are the _______?
What conclusions might be characteristics/parts of
drawn from _______? _______?

Classifying - Elaborating - Ordering -

How might we organize into What ideas/details can you add Arrange into sequence
categories_______? to _______? according to _______?

Give an example of _______.

Summarizing - Establishing Criteria - Identifying Relationships and

Patterns -
Can you summarize _______? What criteria would you use to
judge/evaluate _______? Develop an
outline/diagram/web of
_______?

Identifying Main Ideas - Verifying - Representing -

What is wrong with _______? What evidence supports In what other ways might we
_______? show/illustrate _______?
What conclusions might be
drawn from_______? How might we prove/confirm
_______?
 Techniques of Effective Questioning

1. Establish an appropriate environment. Only certain questions should

be posed in front of students; “bedside” (beginning) questions should
focus principally on knowledge and recall and to a lesser extent on
comprehension.

2. Create a climate conducive to learning. A happy facial expression, nod,

or verbal acknowledgement of a correct response encourages other
students to participate in the discussion. Pose questions in a non-
threatening way and receive answers in a supportive fashion. A harsh
tone, especially when used to interrupt a response from the student, can
be devastating for both the student and his or her peers.

3. Prepare the students for the questioning session and discussion.

Explain to students the format, expectations, and how this knowledge will
help them.

4. Use both pre-planned and emerging questions. Pre-planned questions

are those incorporated into the teaching plan that are asked during the
teaching session to introduce new concepts, focus the discussion on
certain items, steer the discussion in specific directions, or identify student
knowledge / level on the topic. Emerging questions derive from the
discussion itself and the specific answers given to previous questions.
Think quickly and act decisively to phrase these questions accurately and
pose them at appropriate times in the discussion.

5. Use an appropriate variety and mix of questions. One good strategy is

to start with convergent questions and then continue with divergent
questions, perhaps asking questions in hierarchical sequence and building
from the recall of facts to higher levels of thinking and problem-solving. If a
question requiring a higher level thinking skill blocks the student, go down
to a question requiring lower-level thinking skills and then work up the
hierarchy.

6. Avoid trick questions and those that require only a YES or NO

response. Trick questions should be avoided, as they frustrate students
and tend to encourage frivolous responses. YES or NO questions
encourage students to respond without fully understanding or thinking
through the issue. When used, such questions should be followed by other
questions to determine the thinking process of the student.

7. Phrase the questions carefully, concisely, and clearly. Improper

phrasing and the use of multiple questions related to the same topic may
result in unintentional cueing (guessing) and inability to accurately assess
8. Address questions to the group, versus the individual. Pose the
question to the entire group and wait before identifying a student to
respond. The wait time encourages all students to think about the
response, as they do not know who is going to be called upon to answer
the question. Select students at random to answer questions, as it tends
to keep everyone attentive and involved.
9. Select both volunteers and non-volunteers to answer questions.

10. Adapt questions to the needs of the learners. Assess the students’
needs and tailor questions to maximize the number of correct answers
while moving toward more and more difficult questions. Remember, no
two groups of students will be alike or at the same level.

11. Use sufficient wait time. The teacher can significantly enhance the
analytic and problem-solving skills of students by allowing sufficient wait
times before responding, both after posing a question and after the
answer is given. This allows everyone to think about not only the question
but also the response provided by the student. Three to five seconds in
most cases; longer in some, maybe up to 10 seconds for higher-order
questions.

12. Respond to answers given by students. Listen carefully to the answers

given by students; do not interrupt students while they are responding to
questions unless they are straying far off course, are totally unfocused, or
are being disruptive. Acknowledge correct answers and provide positive
reinforcement. Do not use sarcasm, reprimands, accusations, and
personal attacks. Repeat answers only when the other students have not
heard the answers; other repeats waste time. Keep questioning until the
learning objectives for the session have been achieved; this may be the
best opportunity to teach a particular concept. Handle incomplete answers
by reinforcing what is correct and then asking probing questions.

13. Use questions to identify learning objectives for follow-up self-study.

Pose questions towards the end of the teaching session to identify specific
areas for additional learning opportunities that students can pursue on
their own time.

Adapted from: The office of curriculum development, University of Alberta http://www.uab.edu/uasomume/cdm/

 Let’s watch this video from Teacher.tv What do the experts
say about questioning? Complete the statements below.

1. The main purpose of asking questions is to find out

________________________________________________.

2. The teacher has to help the students _________________.

3. “What do you think?” is a kind of ____________________

question.

4. What are the Teaching Strategies discussed.

A) ____________________________________________

B) _____________________________________________

C) _____________________________________________

D) _____________________________________________

E) _____________________________________________

F) ______________________________________________
Questions give students confidence and let them express their learning and communicate.
Questions should be taught either explicitly or through practice at an early stage of
student English acquisition. Classroom’s which are “quiet” and where there is little
student interaction in English are often due to the students not being able to engage in
“dialogue”. Why? Because they don’t know how to phrase the questions quickly and
correctly.

Activity 1:

IntervIews!
Interviews are a fundamental way of getting students to ask / make questions.
The simplest way is get them to write down the questions they’d like to ask a
partner/friend. Role playing is even better. Give students a role play card and using the
card, they ask each other questions about their “friend” to find out information. Start with
a whole class interview and then have the students interview in pairs.

If you really want to get “digital”, have your students interview Alice the “bot” and then
copy and paste/print the interview and bring to class. They can then practice the interview
in class for others!

Activity 2:

what dId you say?

In 3s, one student reads out a sentence, leaving out a word. The other students then ask
the follow up question.

Example: A) I went to )*&)**_*( this weekend.

B) Excuse me but, where did he go this weekend?
C) He went to Alaska this weekend.
Activity 3:

Photo and word PromPts?

In 3s, students are shown photos (either on a big screen or with flash cards). They make a
question each about the photo. The Question Making Schematic can be used to help
students. Find many slideshows here.

A) What are they playing?

B) They are playing soccer.

Who is playing?
C) I think France is playing Brazil.
Why are they playing?
A) Maybe it’s the World Cup?

Activity 4:

Class walkarounds – Post It!

This activity is meant to get students on their feet and speaking. Give students some post
it notes. On one Post it note, they write something about themselves. Example, “I love
potato chips!” Students then “post it” on themselves and walk around the class. They ask
each other questions about the post it. After one question, they change to another person.

Example: A) What kind of potato chips do you like?

B) I really like sour crème and onion!
(I hate mornings).
A) What time did you get up today?
B) I got up at 6:30 am ! [change partners]

This activity can even be “larger” by having students write questions on their post it
notes. Students walk around the class asking other students and “posting” the note on
them. After the walkaround, students return to their seat and with a partner, use the post
its to interview a partner.
Activity 5:

Class walkarounds – surveys / FInd

someone who!

Surveys and “find someone who” activities are excellent at getting students asking
questions. Give each student an index card. Ask them to choose one question to ask the
class on your given topic. Use “prompt” words on the board to help students. (see
Appendix 2).

Students walk around the class asking students and compiling the results on their index
card under YES Maybe No. Students after the activity, report back

Activity 6:

lIstenIng – the 5 ws!

Play any short clip or news report. Even a short story. Ask the students to list the
“reporters” 5ws on a piece of paper.

Who _______________________________________________

What _______________________________________________

Where ______________________________________________

When _______________________________________________

Why ________________________________________________

This activity can also be done for any reading/text in the textbook. It is invaluable to get
the students themselves forming the comprehension questions for your class readings.
This should be your goal – get them to TEACH THEMSELVES!
Activity 7:

20 questIons / what Is It?!

These games are popular and any guessing game with objects is great.
See www.20q.net for a computer version. Your students will be amazed!

Also for celebrities and famous people – see http://en.akinator.com/#

Activity 8:
Baam – ask the teaCher!

Baam is a great game with lots of interaction. Students choose a number and try to avoid
BAAM. The “Ask the Teacher” game gets the students asking the teacher (or another
student) and helps them practice basic personal questions.

Activity 9:
sPIn the questIon!

Use the “Spin the Question” power point when you need a little “chance” in your activity.
Students spin and then must make a question with the chosen question word. Lots of fun!
Let’s get Personal

Do you believe in Are you very Have you ever

________________? ___________? ______________?

Can you Who do you Where did you

_______________? _____________? ______________?

What is your best Do you think Who is your favorite

_______________? _______________? ________________?

Why are you What are your What if you

_________________? _______________? ______________?

Do you have What did you last Are you going to

________________? _______________? ________________?

Did you ever Why can’t What about your

_________________? _______________? ________________?

Do you like to How did you What is your favorite

_________________? _______________? _________________?
 Speaking / Listening “Quick” Evaluation

Student Name: __________________________ Date:

_______________________

Basic Preliminary Questions:

[ Ask the student’s name, birth date, spelling, time, likes ] Level _____
_______________________________________________________________________
_
Listen carefully to the questions the teacher will ask.

Respond in full sentences. Ask “Could you repeat the question, please?”, if you
don’t understand.

1. How many bicycles do you see? ______

2. Is the weather nice? ______

3. Where are the people? ______

4. When did they go to the park? ______

5. Were you at the park yesterday? _______

6. What do you think the mother will do when she gets home? ______

7. What does the sign say? ______

8. Are the people obeying the law? _______

9. If you had the time, would you go to the park today? Why (not)? _____

10. If you had been there, what would you have done? ______

11. Name 9 things that you see. ______

___________________ ______________________ ________________

___________________ ______________________ ________________

___________________ ______________________ ________________

< 5 Beginner >5 and < 7 Intermediate >7 Advanced

Use your preliminary assessment to lower/increase the student’s level.

We make 2 kinds of basic questions in English. General Questions or Yes/No questions.

Use the diagram below to make questions for each word your partner says.
Yes/No

am
(Name) to go
Who
are go
What (____) is I / you / he/ going
she/it went
When was we / you / they gone
were
Where (Thing) (Verb)
did ----?
How (_____)
have my / your / his to do
Why has her/ its / our / do
your / their doing
Whose (____) will this/ that did
these/those done
Which won’t
the
____________

Example: CAR! --- Whose car is it? - It is mine.

 INTENSIVE LISTENING

CLASSROOM STRATEGIES THAT WORK!

Listening is a skill that many teachers overlook when teaching students. It is as important
as speaking (communication is a two way street – there is both a sender, “speaker” and a
receiver, “listener” ). It should be explicitly taught and developed.

The following activities require very little preparation and extra material but are very
beneficial and interesting to students. In Part 1, we will cover 6 main areas:

1. Warm Up Activities 2. Listen - Draw

3. Listen - React 4. Listen - Correct
5. Listen - Answer 6. Listen - Retell

We will do several activities modeling each type of listening exercise.

In Part II, you will be given a sample lesson and with a partner, present / share the
lesson.

1. Listening Warm-Ups
A) Last One Standing. Listening for specific words.

Chose your favorite word from this box and write it on in big letters on a large piece
of paper.
Love million dollars had buy

Monkey pet store car would

Now, listen to the song. When you hear your word, stand up. If you hear it again, sit
down. Last one standing wins!
B) Categories

The teacher will give your group a category. Continue saying one thing from the
category. Listen carefully! If you repeat someone’s word, you are out of the game. You
have 5 seconds to reply. Each time you say a word in the category, collect a piece of
paper (or use toothpicks ). The most pieces of paper at the end wins!

C) Blablabla

Listen to the teacher and ask “Excuse me, what did you say?” The teacher will reply
with the right answer. Now it’s your turn!

Make sentences using the examples below (or your own). Find out what they said by
replying with ….. Who/What/Where/How/When/Which_____did you _______?

I love _____! I didn’t ______ today. I prefer ______ to apples. ____ hit me!

I have been to ______! I ate lunch at ______! I often ________! I can’t ____!

D) Telephone Game

Put students into lines or rows. Whisper a sentence into the first student’s ear (make
sure you write it down on paper!). That student then whispers what they heard to the next
student and so on. The final student in line runs to the board and writes the sentence on
the board. The closest to the original sentence wins. [ to make this even crazier, start a
sentence at both ends of the line ]

2. Listen and Draw

A) Draw the Picture.

The teacher has a picture in her/his hand. The student’s draw the picture as described.
They compare with other students afterwards and check their drawing against the
teacher’s. (see Appendix 2A ) Next, the students do the same as the teacher, in a small
group or in pairs.

Listen and Draw.

B) Draw the teacher’s apartment!

Listen carefully as the teacher describes their apartment. Draw in as much detail as
possible. Check by drawing the teacher’s apartment on the board.

C) Describe the location and draw

Students are given 2 grids with pictures in different places. They have to describe
their grid and explain where each item is located. (see Appendix 2C ).

3. Listen and React / Do

A) Describe and Do

The teacher describes a process “how to ______” and the students act this out.
Afterwards, students can listen to an actual video (like how to play “rock, paper, scissors”
) that demonstrates what the teacher told them. Then, give students a task card. They
must tell their partner what to do!

Make a fried egg, bake a cake, play ____ , do a magic trick ,

Tie a tie, dial a telephone number, get to …., make _______,

Address a letter, open a computer program, draw a ________.

B ) Listen and re-enact the dialogue

Play students a simple dialogue several times. Ask them to try and role play the
dialogue. Review for the correct answers and students write the dialogue down. The
students practice the real dialogue to finish.

C) Do as I command

This is a simple variation of “Simon Says”. A student or a teacher, commands the

students to do or perform an action saying, “Act like ……..!” The students must react.
Repeat in pairs or small groups.

4. Listen and Correct

A) Read and react.

The teacher reads out a prepared script (student text). The students react by knocking
or coughing when they hear a mistake! (See appendix 4A).

B) Note the differences.

Each student has a handout which is slightly different. One is correct, the other
incorrect. The student with the incorrect version reads out their script. As they read the
passage, the other student must stop and say – “No, no, no, that’s wrong! It should say
_______. Correct together as a class. (see appendix 4B)

5. Listen and Answer

A) The 5 Ws

Play a short audio story or news report. As the students afterwards to note the 5Ws
(Who / What / Where / When / Why ). Let them be the reporter!

B) Quizzes

Play a short audio passage and then have the student respond and answer several
comprehension questions. Another great idea is to have them write the questions also, to
quiz their classmates!

C) Prediction

Find a good audio story. Students listen to the audio story and when the teacher
pauses it, they guess – “What will happen next?” This really keeps them listening and
engaged in the learning!
D) Cloze / Language Gap

The student have a passage with some words missing. They listen (repeat as often as
necessary) and then check their answers when the audio is played again. Can be used
very well with karaoke.

E) Dictation

The teacher puts on the board some information (and covers it so the students can’t see
it). The students listen to the teacher dictate and they record the information. The teacher
then reveals the correct answers and the students check. (see appendix 5E – I feel like a
Number).

6. Listen and Re-tell / Finish

A) Finish it Off!

The teacher tells the students a story, with gestures. The students must listen to the
story carefully and either A) answer a question at the end or B) finish the story off.
Correct answers get a prize. Works well with jokes / funny stories / riddles. (See
appendix 6A)

B) Story retelling

Students in different rooms listen to a different story. They return and tell each other
the story they heard.
 APPENDIX

2.A

2.C Where is it?

Student A
Student B

4A

Listen to this story and knock when you hear a mistake.

The Four Pigs

Once up a time, long ago, there were four pigs. One day the father pig told them they
had to leave the house and go build their own house. So out they went. The first pig
came to a man selling chocolate. He bought the chocolate and built his house. That
afternoon, a big bad wolf came and knocked on his door. The wolf said, “Open up or I’ll
huff and I’ll puff and I’ll blow your apartment down!” The little pig didn’t open the
door but ran away. The wolf huffed and puffed and blew the little pig’s apartment down.

The second pig was walking and saw a man selling sticks. He bought the sticks and built
a car. That afternoon, the big bad wolf came and knocked on the door saying, “Open up
or I’ll huff and I’ll puff and I’ll blow your car down!” The little pig didn’t open the door
but walked away. The wolf huffed and puffed and blew the little pig’s car down.

The third pig saw a man selling bricks. He bought the bricks and built his house. The next
morning, the big bad wolf came and didn’t knock. He said, “Open up or I’ll huff and I’ll
puff and I’ll eat your house down!” The little pig didn’t open the door. The wolf huffed
and puffed but couldn’t blow the pig’s house down! So he climbed on the roof and went
up the chimney. However, the pig was cooking and he fell into a huge pot and was
cooked for dinner. The start.
4. B
Read and Listen for Differences
Partner A
Partner A Reads Aloud

Tigers are large carnivores of the dog family. They live in the forests of Asia. Their
yellow-orange fur has many purple stripes. Males may reach 3 meters in length and
weigh 290 kilograms. Tigers usually live alone. They can swim well, but cannot climb
well. Tigers usually hunt at noon. Many species of tigers are endangered because people
kill them to make medicines from their body parts and jackets from their fur. Habitat
destruction has also endangered them. Baby tigers are called cubs. The average tiger lives
sixty years

Partner A Reads Silently

Lions are large carnivores of the cat family. They mostly live in the grassy plains of
Africa. The Roman lion used to live in many parts of Asia, but it is now endangered
because of hunting and over fishing. The male lion usually has a long, thick mane and
may reach 2.7 meters in length and weigh 180 kilograms. Lions sometimes live in large
groups of up to 30 lions. Adult lions are called cubs. The average lion lives fifteen years.

Partner B
Partner B Reads Silently

Tigers are large carnivores of the cat family. They live in the forests of Europe. Their
yellow-orange fur has many black stripes. Males may reach 4 meters in length and weigh
290 kilograms. Tigers usually live alone. They can swim well, but cannot climb well.
Tigers usually hunt at night. Many species of tigers are endangered because people kill
them to make medicines from their body parts and jackets from their bones. Habitat
destruction has also endangered them. Baby tigers are called cubs. The average tiger lives
sixteen years.

Partner A Reads Aloud

Lions are large herbivores of the cat family. They mostly live in the grassy plains of
South America. The Asiatic lion used to live in many parts of Asia, but it is now
endangered because of hunting and habitat destruction. The male lion usually has a long,
thick mane and may reach 2.7 meters in length and weigh 1,800 kilograms. Lions
sometimes live in large groups of up to 30 lions. Baby lions are called cubs. The average
lion lives fifty years.
5. E

I FEEL LIKE A NUMBER: A

1. My telephone number is 010 2296 3235

2. The temperature is 21 C
3. The question and answer is that 4+6=10
4. The USA became independent on July 14th, 1777
5. The shirt cost $ 12.99
6. Japan has a population of 160,000,000 people.
7. He drove 90 km/hour for 6 hours. So he drove 540 km.
8. 1/2 of 1% of people are blind.
9. The room measured 6m X 3m or 18m
10. The serial number is X349AP21007
11. I am 99.999 % sure.
______________________________________________________________________

I FEEL LIKE A NUMBER: B

1. Call me at +1 (705) 563-2933 at 7:05 pm

2. The sale price is 3 for $9,99!!!!!
3. Our teacher was born Sept. 8th, 1962
4. The lowest temperature ever recorded is -72F
5. 10% of 1,000,000,000 is 100,000,000
6. The invoice number is AB/4309/STY3
7. The speed limit is 50kph on city residential streets.
8. 1/10th of all people are left handed.
9. The odds of rolling 6, 6 are 1:36
10. The answer to pi is 3.145689
11. He got 85% on the exam and was in the 100th percentile.
6A

Tell your students the following story, more or less as is. They must answer the question
at the end to get a prize (let’s say, class is finished early :)

“ Listen carefully class. I’m going to tell you a story. You must listen carefully and
answer one question at the end. You can take notes if that will help you. If you answer
correctly, you will get a prize. Ready?”

“Okay, you are driving a bus. The bus is empty. The bus driver stops at a bus stop and
onto the bus gets a big man. He says, “Hi Bus Driver, My name is Bill. Nice to meet
you.” “Nice to meet you too”, replies the bus driver. The big man goes to the back of the
bus and sits down. The bus driver continues driving.

The bus driver stops at the next stop. Two young boys jump onto the bus. The one young
boy says, “Hi there! This is my brother Bobby and I’m Danny.” The two boys sit in the
middle of the bus on the left. The bus driver continues driving.

At the next stop, a pregnant woman slowly climbs onto the bus. She stops and the bus
driver asks her, “Hi, can I ask what you are going to name the baby?” The pregnant
woman says, “Her name’s going to be Britney, ‘cause I love Britney Spears!” The
pregnant lady sits right behind the bus driver.

The bus driver stops at the final bus stop. Slowly, a very old woman gets on the bus. She
says to the bus driver, “Hi there sonny, thanks for coming!”. The old lady sits right
behind the pregnant woman. The bus driver continues driving. The end.”

Now please answer my question. What was the name of the bus driver? Raise your hand
if you know.

Answer: YOU. YOUR NAME. I said, “you are driving the bus”!
 WEBSITES FOR LISTENING PRACTICE / MATERIAL

The Internet offers a “big helping hand” to all teachers. Here’s a list of sites I find that are
free and excellent resources for the classroom teacher or the student for self-study.

1. http://www.diigo.com/list/eflclassroom/listening-and-pronunciation -- All the best

websites about and for listening.

2. Listening Practice! > Click and Play! - EFL CLASSROOM 2.0 – EFL Classroom 2.0
An international community of teachers sharing resources. Go to Study – Listening. Also
use the Audio + page (see the site map).

3. http://breakingnewsenglish.com - Breaking News English

For higher level learners and teachers. News stories with listening and complete lessons.

4. http://www.elllo.org/ - Ello English Language Listening Laboratory

Lots of games, articles and instant feedback while students listen.

5. http://www.esl-lab.com/ – Randall’s ESL Cyber Listening Lab

Plenty of stories, videos with quizzes for listening practice.

6. http://voicethread.com - Voicethread
Using a picture, students can record their own response and listen to what others said.
Revolutionary!

7. http://www.voxopop.com/ - Voxopop
A teacher can post up a question or start a discussion and students can record and listen to
other’s responses.

8. http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/english/frameset.html - Phonetics
The complete sounds of English shown with articulation. For students with listening and
phonemic awareness difficulties.
9. http://accent.gmu.edu/browse_language.php - Speech Accent Archive
Archive of speakers of other languages from around the world, speaking in English.

Authentic Listening Sites (besides Youtube):

1. http://woices.com/ - Woices
Look on a map and locate people who have made audio recordings. Students can then
make their own recordings for the location where they are.

2. http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/nyregion/1-in-8-million/index.html - 1 in 8
million New York Times photo voice essays of many people in New York.

3. http://interviewproject.davidlynch.com/www/#/all-episodes/ - Interview Project

David Lynch traveled across America and this is what he came up with.

4. http://archive.onedayonearth.org/index.php/videos - One Day On Earth archive

On 10/10/10 people around the world recorded video. This is the result. All on a handy
map.

5. http://www.6milliardsdautres.org/index.php - 6 billion others

Also on youtube, these videos have translations and represent people around the world
speaking about “human” topics. Yann Arthus Bertrand special.
 WRITING ACTIVITIES
“Writing is a way of talking without being interrupted.”
-- Jules Renard

“ideas to get your student’s pencils moving”

Writing is and isn’t an easy thing to do in the classroom. Especially nowadays when
students don’t have long attention spans and are more and more “digital” and visual
learners.

However, it is a vital skill that opens up a world of possibilities for any student. Written
communication in whatever language, even with the advent of the internet, is still a
necessity. Writing allows communication, controlled and deliberate – POWERFUL,
communication. So we have to get our students writing more and better. How?

Below, find a rundown of what I consider the “standard” writing activities for any age
group. Just change the topic/theme. Most are for any classroom, EFL / ESL or the regular
classroom. My belief is that writing in English is writing in English. Whether it be a second
language or first makes no difference because the “eating” is all the same.

I’ve divided the activities into different categories. These are just for the sake of having
some kind of organization. I’ve also labeled them
WUP – for a warm up writing activity and something to do quickly.

CP – Controlled practice. Writing activities that help the beginning writer and offer
support, repetition and guidance.

F – Free writing activities which activate student learning and allow them to practice what
they already know and “test the waters” so to speak.

Where appropriate, I’ve linked to some resources that compliment the writing activity as
described.

Listen - Write

1. Dictation

There are many ways to “spice” up the standard dictation. The simplest is to have the
students fold a blank piece of paper “hamburger” style (Up/down) 4 times. Unfold and they
have a nice 8 line piece of paper. Speak 8 sentences , repeating each several times as the
students write. Get the students to record their answers on the board and correct. Collect
and keep in a portfolio!

There are many online sites where students can do the same but in a computer lab or at
home. Or the teacher can even try in the classroom.
http://www.listen-and-write.com/audio - for older students
http://www.learner.org/interactives/spelling/ - for young learners
- CP

2. Story Rewriting

The teacher reads a story or the class listens to an audio story. After, students make a story
board (just fold a blank page so you have 8 squares) and draw pictures. Then, they write the
story based on those pictures. Very simple and powerful! - F

3. Visualization

The students close their eyes and the teacher describes a scene. Play some nice background
music. The students then write and describe the scene they imagined, sharing their scene
afterwards with the class or a classmate.
-F

4. Pop Song Rewrite

Play a familiar pop song. One with a “catchy” chorus. Afterwards, write out the chorus on
the board with some of the words missing. Students can then rewrite the chorus and sing
their own version. Higher level students can simply write their own version without help.
Here’s a very simple example –

He’s got the whole world in his hands

He’s got ___________ and ___________

In his hands. (3x)
He’s got the whole world in his hands

- CP

Watch Write

1. Commercials.

Students watch a TV Commercial. Then, they write their own script based on that
commercial but focused on a different product. Afterwards, they can perform. F

2. Short videos.

Just like a story but this time students watch. Then, they can rewrite / respond / reflect.
Students can choose to reflect on one standard Reading Response question or as part of a
daily journal. Ex. The best part was ….. / If I had made the video, I would have ……

Short videos are powerful and if well chosen can really get students writing in a reflective
manner. CP / F

How to Videos

Students can watch a short “How to” video that describes a process. There are some
excellent sites with User Generated Content. Expert Village and eHow are recommended.
After the students watch the video several times, they can write out the steps using
transitions which the teacher lists on the board. [First, first off, To begin, then, after that,
next, most importantly, finally, last but not least, to finish ] CP / F

3. Newscasts / Weather reports

Watch the daily news or weather report. Students write in groups or individually, their own
version of the news for that week/day. Then perform for the class like a real news report! F

4. Travel Videos

Watch a few travel videos (there are many nice, short travel “postcard” videos online).
Groups of students select a place and write up a report or a poster outlining why others
should visit their city/country. Alternately, give students a postcard and have them write to
another student in the classroom as if they were in that city/country. For lower leveled
students, provide them with a template and they just fill in the details. Ex.
Hi……..

I’m sitting in a ………… drinking a …………... I’ve been in ……. for ………. days now.
The weather has been …………….

Yesterday I visited the ………….. and I saw …………….. Today, I’m going to
………………. I highly recommend ………………..
See you when I get home …………………
Best,
…………………………. - CP / F

Look - Write

1. Pictures / Slideshows

Visuals are a powerful way to provide context and background for any writing. Make sure
to use attractive, stimulating and if possible “real” photos to prompt student writing.
Students can describe a scene or they can describe a series of pictures from a slideshow.

An excellent activity is to show a nice photo and get students to “guess” and write their
guess in the form of the 5Ws. They answer all the 5w questions and then share their
thoughts with the class.

Show a picture and get students to write a story or use it as background for a writing
prompt. For example, Show a picture of a happy lottery winner. Ask students to write in
their journal – If I won a million dollars I would ……
This is a much better way to “prompt” writing than simple script! - CP

2. Description

Show students a selection of fairly similar pictures. The students describe in writing one of
the pictures (faces work really well). They read and the other students listen and “guess”
which picture is being described. Similar to this listening activity. CP
http://eflclassroom.com/rave/Listening%20Quiz/Animals.swf
3. Bookmaking

Provide students with a series of pictures which describe a story. I often use Action
Pictures. Students write about each picture, numbering each piece of writing for each
picture. The teacher can guide lower level students like this Mr. X’s Amazing Day example.
After editing, the students cut up the pictures and make a storybook. Gluing in the pictures,
coloring, decorating and adding their own story text. Afterwards read to the whole class or
share among the class. CP / F

4. Sequencing

Provide students with a sequence of pictures which are scrambled. The students must order
the pictures and then write out the process. Ex. Making scrambled eggs. F

Read - Write

1. Reading Journal / Reading Response

The students read a story and then respond by making a reflective journal entry.
Alternatively, the students can respond to a reading response question like, “Which
character did you like best? Why?” F

2. Rewrite

Read a short story and then give students a copy of the story with some text missing. The
students can fill it in with the correct version OR fill it in and make the story their own.

Rebus Stories

These are stories where words are replaced with icons/pictures. Students can read the story
and then write out the whole story, replacing the pictures with the correct text. Here are
some nice examples. – CP http://abcteach.com/directory/basics/rebus/
3. Opinion / Essay

Select an article or OP Ed piece that students would find interesting or controversial. After
reading and discussing, students can respond with a formal essay or piece of writing
reflecting their opinion. Read them anonymously afterwards and get the class to guess who
wrote it! F

4. Advice

Students read a problem provided by the teacher (even better, get students to provide the
problem by having them write down what they need advice on). This can often be an Ann
Landers style request for advice from a newspaper. Students write their own response,
giving advice. F

5. Running dictation

This is a lot of fun but quite noisy. Put students into groups of 3 or 4. For each group, post
on the wall around the classroom, a piece of writing (maybe a selection of text you will be
reading in your lesson). One student is appointed as the secretary. The other students must
“run” to where their piece of writing is on the wall and read it. Then run back and dictate it
to the secretary who records it. Continue until one group is finished (but check that they got
it right!). CP

Think - Write

1. Graphic Organizers

These you can make on your own by having students draw and fold blank sheets of paper
or by giving them a pre-designed one. Students write out their thoughts on a topic using the
organizer. An alphabet organizer is also an excellent activity in writing for lower level
students. Graphic organizers and mind maps are an excellent way “first step” to a longer
writing piece and are an important pre-writing activity. WUP
2. Prompts / Sentence Starters

Students are prompted to finish sentences that are half started. They can write X number of
sentences using the sentence starter. Many starters can be found online. Prompts are also an
excellent way to get students thinking and writing. Every day, students can “free write” a
passage using the daily prompt (ex. What I did this morning etc… ) Creative writing of
this sort really motivates students to write. There are many lists online you can use.
- WUP

3. Thinking Games

Using a worksheet, students play the game while writing down their responses in
grammatical sentences. What the Wordle / Not Like the Other and Top 5 are some games
I’ve made and which help students begin to write. Each has a worksheet which students fill
out. CP

4. Decoding / Translating

Translating a passage into English can be a good writing activity for higher level students.

Students love their cell phones and Transl8it.com is a handy way to get students interested
in writing. Simply put in English text and Transl8it.com will output “text messaging”. Give
this to students to decode into standard English and then check against the original. Lots of
fun! See the games I’ve designed (Pop Song / Dialogues ) using this principle of decoding
text messaging. CP

5. Forms / Applications

Students need to practice writing that will be of use to them directly in the wider world.
Forms and filling in applications are a valuable way to do this. Fill in one together as a
class and then get students to do this same for themselves individually. - CP

6. Journals / Reflection / Diaries

This type of free writing activity should be done on a regular basis if used in class. Use a
timer and for X minutes, students can write upon a topic that is important to them, that day.
Alternatively, students can write at the end of the day and record their thoughts about the
lesson or their own learning. These are all excellent ways for the teacher to get to know
their students. One caution – don’t correct student writing here! Comment positively on the
student’s writing – the goal is to get them feeling good about writing and “into” it. - F

7. Tag Stories / Writing

Students love this creative exercise. Fold a blank piece of paper vertically (Hamburger
style) 4 times. You’ll have 8 lines. On the first line, students all write the same sentence
starter. Ex. A man walked into a bank and ……..
Next, students finish the sentence and then pass their paper to the student on their left/right.
That student reads the sentence and continues the story on the next line. Continue until all 8
lines are completed. Read the stories as a class – many will be hilarious! I often do this
with a “gossip” variation. I write some gossip “chunks” on the board like; “I heard that..” ,
“I was told…” “The word on the street is…” “Don’t pass it around but…”. Students choose
one and write some juicy gossip about the student to their right. They then pass their paper
to the left with everyone adding onto the gossip. Students really get into this! CP / F

8. Describe and guess

Students think of a person / a place or a thing. They write a description of them / it and they
are read out and others students guess.

Jokes and riddles are also effective for this. Students write out a joke or riddle they know
and then they are read and other students try to guess the punchline. - F

TEXT - Write

1. Sentence Chains

The teacher writes a word on the board and then students shout out words that follow using
the last letter(s). The more last letters they use, the more points they get. The teacher keeps
writing as quick as possible as the students offer up more correct words. Ex.
Smilengthosentencementality…..
Give students a blank piece of paper and in pairs with one student being the secretary, they
play! This is a great game for simple spelling practice and also to get students noticing
language and how words end/begin. They can also play for points. Compound words and
phrases are acceptable! - WUP

2. Guided Writing

This is a mainstay of the writing teacher’s toolkit. Students are either given a “bank” of
words or can write/guess on their own. They fill in the missing words of a text to complete
the text. Take up together and let students read their variations. A nice adaptation to guided
writing for lower level students is for them to personalize the writing by getting them to
draw a picture for the writing passage to illustrate and fortify the meaning. CP

3. Timelines

Use a time line to describe any event. Brainstorm as a class. Then students use the key
words written on the board, to write out the time line as a narrative. Really effective and
you can teach history like this too! Biographies of individuals or even the students
themselves are a powerful writing activity and timelines are a great way to get them started.
-F

4. Notes

Students are given notes (the classic example is a shopping list but it might be a list of zoo
animals / household items etc…) and then asked to write something using all the noted
words. This usually focuses on sequence (transitions) or location (prepositions). F

5. Grammar Poems

Grammar poems are short poems about a topic that students complete using various
grammar prompts. This form of guided writing is very effective and helps students notice
various syntactical elements of the language.

Put the grammar poem on the board with blanks. Here are some examples but it could be
on any topic (country, famous person, my home, this school, etc..). Fill out as a class with
one student filling it in. Then, students copy the poem and complete with their own ideas.
Change as needed to stress different grammatical elements. And of course, afterwards
SHARE. Present some to the class and display on a bulletin board. Your students will be
proud of them!
SPEAK - Write

1. Surveys / Reports

Students have a survey question or a questionnaire. They walk around the class recording
information. After, instead of reporting to the class orally, they can write up the report
about their findings.

This can also be used with FSW (Find Someone Who) games. Students use a picture bingo
card to walk around the classroom and ask students yes/no questions. They write the
answers with a check or X and the student’s name in the box with the picture. After, they
write up a report about which student ……. / didn’t …… certain things. CP

2. Reported Speech

Do any speaking activity or set of conversation questions. Afterwards, students report back
by writing using reported speech, “ Susan told me that she ………..” and “ Brad said that
………..” etc….. CP

3. Introducing each other

Students can interview another classmate using a series of questions / key words given by
the teacher. After the interview of each other is over, students can write out a biography of
their partner and others can read them in a class booklet. - F

5. In class letter writing

Writing for a purpose is so important and nothing makes this happen better than in class
letter writing. Appoint a postman and have each student make a post office box (it could
just be a small bag hanging from their desk). The students can write each other (best to
assign certain students first) and then respond to their letter. Once it gets started, it just
keeps going and going… - F

6. Email / messaging / chat / social networking

This is an excellent way to get students speaking by writing. Set up a social networking
system or a messaging / emailing system for the students. They can communicate and chat
there using an “English only” policy. Use videos / pictures like in class – to promote
student discussion and communication. Projects online foster this kind of written
communication and using an CMS (Content Management System) like moodle or atutor or
ning can really help students write more. - F

7. Class / School English newspaper or magazine

Students can gain valuable skills by meeting and designing a school English newsletter.
Give each student a role (photographer, gossip / news / sports / editor in chief / copy
editor etc…) and see what they can do. You’ll be surprised! - F

WRITE - Do

1. Dialogues

Students can write dialogues for many every day situations and then act them out for the
class. The teacher can model the language on the board and then erase words so students
can complete by themselves and in their own words. Here’s a neat example using a
commercial as a dialogue. - CP

2. Drawing

Students draw a picture and then write a description of the picture. They hand their
description to another student who must read it and then draw the picture as they see it.
Finally, both students compare pictures! - F

3. Tableaus / Drama

Students write texts of any sort. Then the texts are read and other students must make a
tableau of the description or act out the text in some manner. For example – students can
write about their weekend. After writing, the student reads their text and other students act
it out or perform a tableau. F

4. Don’t speak / Write!

I once experimented with a class that wouldn’t speak much by putting a gag on myself and
only writing out my instructions. It worked and this technique could be used in a writing
class. Students can’t speak and are “gagged”. Give them post it notes by which to
communicate with others. There are many creative ways to use this technique! – F
RECOMMENDED BOOKS 4 TEACHERS

I highly recommend the following two books for ideas and some general theory on how to
teach writing. Purchase them for reference.

See my own presentation as well – Teaching Reading and Writing

1. HOW TO TEACH WRITING

- Jeremy Harmer

Very insightful and cleanly, simply written.

The author explores through example and
description, all the facets and theory behind
that “looking glass” which we call teaching. I
use this as a course text for my methodology
class for in-service teachers.

2. Oxford Basics: Simple Writing Activites

- Jill and Charles Hadfield

This book (and series) is a gem! Jill

Hadfield knows what working EFL / ESL
teachers need and in this book there are
30 simple writing activities which
teachers can use with a wide variety of
levels and with only a chalkboard and a
piece of chalk / paper.
 INTENSIVE READING
USING TEXT TO FOSTER LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

“Give a man a fish; you have fed him for today.

Teach a man to fish; and you have fed him for a lifetime”

Reading is a skill that is best developed by a teacher that follows these 3 main tenets.

1. Enjoyment: Allow students to choose or choose reading material that your students
will enjoy and therefore more actively try to decode.

2. Ease: Texts should be appropriate for the student’s level. Apply the 3 finger rule. If
a student holds up 3 or more fingers for words they don’t know on a page –
toss the text!

3. Connection: Students will learn more if they are given specific strategies and
“context” or background (pictures / music / stories ) that help
them “connect” with the text. The text will have personal meaning if
they make a connection (text to text / text to self / text to the world).

These can both be accomplished through either “extensive” or “intensive” reading of

texts.

Let’s look specifically at:

a) how an intensive reading lesson can be interactive and student centered

b) how exercises can be made to deconstruct and deepen the text.

c) several basic extensive reading exercises that can be used with any text.
 The Differences Between Extensive and Intensive Reading

Using a Student Reading Interest Survey

Surveying your students about their reading interests will allow you to better choose and
adapt reading materials to the student’s interests. It will also tell you which students have
a great love and interest in reading and which need to develop this vital skill more….

Let’s fill out our own Reading Interest Survey (Appendix A). After, you can get a score
out of 100 to see how much of a “bibliophile” or book lover you are. Answer honestly!
Do the same with your students!
1. Let’s Do Some Intensive Reading!

True Stories is a leveled series of “real” stories

with interactive comprehension activities.

Let’s read one story and do the activities.

After, you will be given a story and have to make

the same activities as we just did.

So pay attention!

A) Pre-reading

What are the men doing? What is so unusual about them?

What do you think this story is about?

 B) Reading

3. Post Reading

1 Multiple Choice
2 Finish the Sentence

3 Matching Vocabulary
4 Fill in the blanks to retell

5 Writing
Part 2

Now, it’s your turn to teach!

A) You and a partner will be given a handout with a story. (see Appendix C)

1. Read and understand the story. Ask the instructor for any help needed.

2. Look at the picture and write at least 2 Pre-reading questions.

3. Design 3 standard extensive reading exercises for the story, using the above examples
as a guide. Include at least 5 items in each exercise! (you’ll get a handout)
Write the answers down on a separate piece of paper titled “Answer Key”.

B) Now that you have finished, trade your exercises with another pair and complete!
You be the teacher and take up the answers with the other pair!

Part 3 More activities for Extensive Reading…….

Let’s look at some more examples and do them quickly to get a better
understanding on how we can do this in our own classrooms.

1. Reading Response: Students read the text and then respond to it either in writing or
orally.

Let’s read the story “I’ll Love you Forever” , a classic kid’s story by Robert Munsch.
After we are finished, choose one of the reading response questions (see Appendix B)
and write an answer to it. Next, in a group share your question and answer and ask others
how they would have answered the same question!

2. Pre-Reading Prediction: Students are asked to predict certain elements of the text.

3. Decoding Words: Students are given a list of words from the text and they find
the root and guess a definition.

4. Using Context Clues: Students use clues in the text to answer specific questions.

5. Looking it Up: Students look up words (in dictionaries/glossaries/thesauruses)

to decide on meaning.

6. Word Association: Students associate words with a antonym / synonym or

homophone.
7. Reading for Details: Students read for basic comprehension and main details,
the 5 Ws - (Who / What / Where / When / Why).
APPENDIX A.

Reading Attitude Survey:

Circle your answers quickly and honestly.

SD- Strongly Disagree

D - Disagree
U - Undecided
A - Agree
SA- Strongly Agree

1. When I have free time I more often read something rather than watch TV

- SD ------------- D -------------- U --------------- A --------------- SA+

2. I like to go to the bookstore or library and walk around.

- SD ------------- D -------------- U --------------- A --------------- SA +

3. I like to read but literature is often too difficult and not interesting.

- SD ------------- D -------------- U --------------- A --------------- SA +

4. I only read when I have to.

- SD ------------- D -------------- U --------------- A --------------- SA +

5. I’d rather have my teacher tell me what I need to know than read it.

- SD ------------- D -------------- U --------------- A --------------- SA +

6. I have a special spot(s) I go to read.

- SD ------------- D -------------- U --------------- A --------------- SA +

7. We have a lot of reading material at home.

- SD ------------- D -------------- U --------------- A --------------- SA +

8. I only read magazines and comic books.

- SD ------------- D -------------- U --------------- A --------------- SA +

9. I can’t concentrate long enough to read a book.

- SD ------------- D -------------- U --------------- A --------------- SA +

10. My family never read things to me when I was growing up.

- SD ------------- D -------------- U --------------- A --------------- SA +

Assessment: /100

Questions: 1 / 2 / 6 / 7 / - mark ascending 2, 4, 6, 8, 10

Questions: 3 / 4 / 5 / 8 / 9 / 10 - mark descending 10, 8, 6, 4, 2

Appendix B.

READING RESPONSE QUESTIONS

“A Book Takes You Places You Could Never Travel by Bus”

a) Which character do you like best? Describe

that character. Why do you like him/her?

b) What was “the problem” of the story? What

was done about it?

c) Re-tell the story in your own words. How

would another character re-tell the story?

d) Tell the story from the point of view of another

character.

e) Predict. What is going to happen next?

f) What else could of happened but didn’t?

g) What things about the future would you like

answered? Pretend you can tell the future, what
is going to happen in answer to your questions?

h) If you had been _______________ what would

you have done when ______________?
i) What if ___________________ hadn’t
______________________?

j) What did the story remind you of, in your own

life?

k) Be an object in the story. Tell the story as if

you were the object and silently watched what
had happened

l) What was the main idea in the story?

m) What did you learn from the reading?

n) What parts didn’t you like? What would you

change about the story, if you were the author?

o) Would you recommend the story? Why

would you (not) recommend it?

p) What was the best / most __________ part

of the story?

q) What was the worst / most _________

part of the story?
C.

1
2
3
4
5
6
Recommended Websites:

What is Extensive Reading? - http://www.extensivereading.net

 a lot of articles and suggestions for teachers of all types.

Extensive Reading. - http://www.robwaring.org/er/

 Robert Waring’s amazing site of resources and more for the reading teacher.

Stories Online – Hundreds of online audio stories.

http://eflclassroom.ning.com/page/page/show?id=826870%3APage%3A14773

Reading Websites - All the best reading websites in one spot!

http://www.diigo.com/list/eflclassroom/reading-and-stories

Tarheel Reader – http://tarheelreader.org

 originally for special education students, this site offers online books for any
topic!

Reading Rockets - http://www.readingrockets.org/article/c440

 great articles and instruction for teachers from Colorin’ Colorado. Amazing!

Starfall - http://starfall.com
- for beginning readers with phonics instruction

Read Write Think - http://www.readwritethink.org/student_mat/index.asp

- student resources area , full of things teachers could use.

100 ESL stories - http://www.rong-chang.com/qa2/

- Lots of lower level stories with audio

Storybird – http://storybird.com
- Amazing student created stories and make your own too.

References

More True Stories, Sandra Heyder, Longman Publishing Group

Beginning Reading Blackline Masters, Discovery Education

 USING FLASHCARDS
TO TEACH LANGUAGES

WHY?: Games are fun and motivational. They increase student talk time (production).
Visuals add context to the language learning. They are quick and easy to
use. They allow for repetition and proper scaffolding of the learning.

WHERE? Flashcards are now freely available all over the internet. Just download and
print. (see the sites I’ve listed below or visit EFL Classroom’s sharing area).
Vocabulary power points can easily be printed [File – Print Preview – “x”
slides/page – Print] and cut up by students for use. If you have the time, print
an empty BINGO card and have the students draw/label their own cards! You
can also just photocopy from books then cut these pictures up.

WHICH? Use flashcards in the L2! Either without a label or with a label on the back. If
you print and they don’t have labels – get your students to label them!

WHEN? Anytime! They can be used to assess student ability/knowledge. As a review

or formative tool. As an “study” part of the lesson to practice language
in a controlled fashion. Or just as a fun, “activating” part of a lesson.
TIPS? ** Laminate your “good” card sets.
** Keep in labeled envelops or zip lock bags.
** Set up your classroom so it is easy for students to be grouped or spread out.
** Have a strict set of signs and signals to manage students.
** Model the game in front of the whole class with a few students. Go slow!
** Get students to invent their own games!

HOW? There are literally a zillion ways to use flashcards to teach. Here are a few of
them lumped into some main categories.

1. MEMORY
This is probably the most simple and repetitive type of game. There are many variations
but they are of two sorts.

a) Recall. One student shows the student(s) a flashcard and the others try to make a
sentence or simply state the name of the card. The student “teacher” checks on the back
label and if correct puts in a “correct” pile. If incorrect, it is set aside for review later.

b) Memory Story. One student picks up a card and makes a statement using some target
language. For example. “Yesterday I went shopping and bought ……..” The next student
turns up a card and continues. “Yesterday I went shopping and bought a … and a ……”

c) Concentration. There are two sets of flashcards. Either picture/picture or picture /

word. Students attempt to turn over and match from both sets. If they do so, they may
continue. The student with the most pairs at the end, wins. Here’s an online example.
http://tiny.cc/MZwhY

d) Snap. The cards are face up on the table. The teacher says a sentence and the first
student to “snap” or slap the right card gets to keep it. The most cards at the end, wins. You
can play this full class by putting large flashcards on the board and having students run up
to the blackboard and slap the correct flashcard.
2. GRAMMAR
These games use some target language which the teacher models and puts in the board.
Students play the game using the flashcards and the designated language structure. Many
times, the language can be a closed question / answer (ex. Did you ….. last night? – Yes, I
did / No, I didn’t)

Some example grammar structures:

Do you like …… / Do you usually …….. / Do you have …….

Did you ……… yesterday? Have you ever ……… ? Will you …… tomorrow?

a) Go Fish. Use two sets. Students in groups of 3 or 4 ask each other questions using the
target language. If the student asked has that card, they must give it and that student
collects a pair. They may continue until they don’t collect. If a student runs out of cards,
they pick up some more cards to continue. Most pairs at the end wins.

b) Survey. Give each student a card. They survey others around the class using their
vocabulary flashcard. Ex. Have you ever…..? Report back to the group or the class using
the structure –

All
Most
Some of us ………
Few
None

c) Conversation prompt. There is one pile of cards in the middle. One student turns over
a card and using the flashcard as a prompt – asks another student a question. That student
responds with one sentence. The other students in the group must ask one follow up
question each.

Some example prompts:

When did you last ……? / Have you ever …….? / Do you prefer ……. Or ..........?

If someone ......... , what would you do? / What do you think about ………?

d) Find your match! Copy some flashcards in different numbers. 6 of one, 5 of one, 4
of one 3 of one etc… Give one card to each student. Using the target language on the
board, the students must go around the classroom and find other students with a similar
card. If they find a match, they link arms and continue trying to find others with a similar
card. (Ex. “ I love ……. What about you? “ “Oh, I love …… . Bye.” ) Alternatively –
students can choose their own response from the items brainstormed on the blackboard.
Have them use a post it to create their own flashcard!

e) The “You Can” Game. A person in a group turns over a flashcard. They must make a
statement/sentence using “can”. Ex. You can …….. or An / A ……. can….. Continue
around the group awarding a point for each statement.

f) Guessing Game. Create some sets of flashcards with common people / places /
things. One learner picks up a flashcard and describes it using

It is a thing that ….
It is a place where ….
It is a person who ….

The first student to correctly guess it, wins the card. Most cards when time is up, wins.

3. CLASSROOM ACTION GAMES

These games use flashcards to get students moving around the classroom and competing.

a) Charades. Bring a student to the front of the class. Show them a flashcard. They must
act out the object / action. The other students guess or a team guesses as many as possible
in one minute. The next team tries to beat them. Make sure they use full sentences! (ex. He
is an elephant!) . After a whole class demonstration, get students doing this in small groups.

b) Pictionary. Same as charades only this time instead of acting out the flashcard, they
must draw it. You can also have multiple teams drawing on the board – first team to guess
the correct word wins.

c) Telephone Whisper. Put your students in rows. Show the last person in the row a
flashcard. They must make a sentence with an adjective (ex. It is a huge elephant) and
whisper it to the next person. Continue until it gets to the front of the class. That student
writes the phrase on the board. If it is a the same as the flashcard – a point is awarded.

4. OPEN ENDED GAMES

These games are for higher level students and give them an opportunity to use language in
a meaningful and fuller manner.

a) Story Dominoes. One stack of cards in the middle. A student picks up a card and
starts a story, stating one sentence. The next student picks up a card and continues the
story. And so on until the last card when the story concludes. Start again and see if the
group can recall and repeat the story!

b) Liar, Liar pants on Fire! Each student in the group gets 3 flashcards. They must
make a statement about each flashcard and their life. One must be a lie. The other students
guess which one is the lie. Ex. (for animals): I like crocodiles. / I have seen a giraffe
in real life. / I have kissed a dog . Which is the lie?

c) Making Connections. Use two sets of assorted flashcards. Spread them out into two
groups. Students must make a sentence using a flashcard from both sides. Ex. An elephant
(a) doesn’t like to swim(b). Continue until all cards are matched.

d) Not like the others. Use a set of assorted flashcards. Students turn over 4 cards and
put them face up in the middle. Students must make statements why one is different from
the others using the phrase, A/An ……. is not like the others because …….. A point
awarded for all logical answers. When students run out of statements, start with a new set
of four flashcards.

e) Discussions Students turn over a card and state their opinion about the topic of the
card. Go around the group with each student stating their opinion. Discuss.

WEB BASED FLASHCARD RESOURCES

EFLClassroom 2.0 Diigo http://quizlet.com/user/eflclassroom/

EFL Classroom 2.0: http://eflclassroom.ning.com/resources

ESLJunction http://www.esljunction.com/esl-efl-flashcards/

ESL Flashcards http://www.eslflashcards.com/

MES English http://www.mes-english.com/flashcards.php

 Recommended Websites for Teaching English

Please see the full presentation of the Top 60 sites for Teaching English!

Use the ELT and TECH wiki

to get all kinds of tutorials to help you use these sites and more…

1) http://eflclassroom.ning.com EFL Classroom 2.0

- Lots of resources, games, discussion and tips to using technology in the classroom. For both
students or teachers.
2) http://englishcentral.com/teachers – English Central
Sign up as a teacher, invite students to record their voice to real videos. Keep track of their
progress!

3) http://breakingnewsenglish.com - BreakingNewsEnglish
- for higher level students or teaching teachers. Articles with exercises and listening

4) http://bogglesworldesl.com - Bogglesworld
- lesson plans, activities, for young learners and M.S. / H.S.

5) http://teachingrecipes.com - Teaching Recipes

- short and simple techniques, ideas and resources to help teachers

6) http://wordle.net / http://www.tagxedo.com - Visual Words

- Make great online word pictures to aid your teaching. Students can make/share them easily too.

7) http://acacia.pntic.mec.es/agip0002/auro/inicio.html Click N Learn

- online learning suite for older students. Free. Great practice.

8) http://www.diigo.com/list/eflclassroom - A list of MANY sites, all categorized and saved by

fellow English teachers. A treasure chest!

9) http://www.voicethread.com -- Voicethread
Create an account, put up a picture and send your students there to practice speaking and to
record messages. Really great for oral speaking practice.

10) http://voxopop.com - Voxopop

Much like Voicethread but no picture. Only a series of recordings. Ask a question and your
students can go there to reply and speak in English. Make your own class group.

11) https://plans.pbworks.com/academic - Wikis

Create a free wiki for your class and students to edit and share ideas

12) http://ietherpad.com - Collaborative writing

A class writeboard allows all students to work on a class document, add and edit and see the
changes. Teacher friendly!
13) http://weebly.com – Weebly
Quickly make a webpage for you or your students (a group of webpages). Students really can
get creative and make a page so easily!

14) http://quizlet.com - Quizlet

Quizlet allows you to make wordlists which your students can use for practice too.

15) http://tarheelreader.org – Tar Heel Reader

Make books with pictures. The site has a voice which will read them! Also download them as
powerpoint and use in class directly!

16) http://www.wallwisher.com/ – Wallwisher

Students or teachers can makepost it notes in a cool way. Share and use for collaboration,
projects, presentations or just plain fun. So easy!

17) http://real-english.com – Real English

Watch videos with subtitles, for all levels. Unique!

18) http://mes-english.com - MES English

- flashcards, worksheets for young learners

19. http://edu20.org - Edu 2.0

Create a classroom community using this amazingly simple LMS (Learning Management
System). Sign up your class and they can chat, blog, share videos and music. All free!

20. http://penzu.com – Penzu

A very attractive and simple place for students to keep an online journal or diary. They can
share with the teacher or classmates. Really easy to set up.
 Recommended Websites for Teaching English (Young Learners)

1) http://eflclassroom.ning.com EFL Classroom 2.0

- Lots of resources, games, discussion and tips to using technology in the classroom. For both
students or teachers.

2) http://kindersay.com - Kindersay
- Full vocabulary suite with slideshows and audio for teacher/student use

3) http://mes-english.com - MES English

- flashcards, worksheets for young learners

4) http://bogglesworldesl.com - Bogglesworld
- lesson plans, activities, for young learners and M.S. / H.S.

5) http://www.de.mingoville.com/content/view/13/29/lang,en/ - Mingoville
- online learning suite for young learners. Free, great for practice

6) http://barryfunenglish.com Click N Learn

- online learning suite with flash games. Free.

7) http://www.voicethread.com -- Voicethread
Create an account, put up a picture and send your students there to practice speaking and to
record messages. Really great for oral speaking practice.

8) http://tarheelreader.org – Tar Heel Reader

Make books with pictures. The site has a voice which will read them! Also download
them as powerpoint and use in class directly!

9) http://supersimplesongs.com – Children’s songs

Great songs and tips for teaching them with young learners!

10) http://real-english.com – Real English

Watch videos with subtitles, for all levels. Unique!
11) http://jr.naver.com/english/list.nhn?id=dongyo&cid1=2 - Jr. Naver
Many songs, chants, stories, games for young learners (Korean based)

12) http://www.kizclub.com/ -Kiz Club

Get amazing printables and worksheets. Really easy to print and practical (Korean based)
 Lessons In A Can
We have 100s of lessons here! All with materials to download and use in
the classroom. Click and go. The "level" is only what is recommended.
Most can be modified for many levels. Enjoy, happy eating!

Want the pdf ebook of all the lessons? Find it HERE!

LESSONS IN A CAN
No. LESSON DESCRIPTION LEVEL
1 BATTLESHIP - [speaking, guessing, games, verbs] LOW
WHO IS IT? / CELEBRITIES [ speaking, people, description,
2 LOW
questions ]
READ ALOUD GUESS THE DIFFERENCES [ reading,
3 INTERMEDIATE
listening ]
4 3 WISHES GAME [ past possibility, game ] Intermediate INTERMEDIATE

5 MR. X'S AMAZING DAY [ writing, daily routine, habits, LOW

verbs, video ]
6 WHERE THE HELL IS MATT - [ music, geography, nationality ] INTERMEDIATE
HIGH
7 BEST FUNNY STORIES [ humor, retelling, past tense, ] INTERMEDIATE
8 DO YOU BELIEVE IN? [ speaking, questioning, beliefs, pairs] ADVANCED
9 BIRTHDAY HOROSCOPE [ months, personal adjectives, tasks ] INTERMEDIATE
10 MINI-BOOK MAKING [ writing, comics, storytelling, past tense ] ALL
CLASSROOM INTERVIEWS [ speaking, role playing,
11 LOW
questions ]
12 POP UP CARS [ crafts, colors, camps ] LOW
13 SIGN THE ALPHABET [ alphabet, reading, vocabulary, TPR ] LOW
TV COMMERCIALS [ listening, critical thinking, media
14 INTERMEDIATE
awareness ]
15 TRANSL8IT TEXTMESSAGES [ writing, decoding, game ] INTERMEDIATE
16 TEACHING NUMBERS [ listening, vocabulary, pairs ] INTERMEDIATE
LOW
17 BRANDS & PREFERENCES [ speaking, comparatives, game ]
INTERMEDIATE
WHEN WAS THE FIRST/LAST TIME…. [ speaking, survey,
18 Low
past ]
 I HEARD IT THROUGH THE GRAPEVINE [ writing, idioms, HIGH
19
humor ] INTERMEDIATE
20 FINISH IT OFF! [ listening, stories ] INTERMEDIATE
LOOK ON THE BRIGHT SIDE! [speaking, idiomatic
21 INTERMEDIATE
expressions, pairs ]
22 HORRIBLE, STUPID, FUNNY JOKES. [ humor, questions ] INTERMEDIATE
23 AT THE MOVIES [ media, posters, quizzes, presentations ] LOW
24 WHAT TIME IS IT? [ numbers, time, pairs ] LOW
25 THANK YOU GAME [speaking, expressions, task, last lesson ] INTERMEDIATE
26 THE FAMILY [ family tree, vocabulary, getting to know students ] LOW
CONVERSATION STARTERS [ interviews, questions,
27 ALL
prompts ]
HIGH
28 PUBLIC SPEAKING [ speaking, skills, presenting ]
INTERMEDIATE
29 WHO ARE YOU? [ quizzes, pairs, questions ] INTERMEDIATE
30 SCHOOL IS¦.. [ adjectives, stating “why―, because, pairs ] INTERMEDIATE
31 THE TOP 5! [ vocabulary, ppt, game ] ALL
32 ALPHABET SIGNING [ alphabet, TPR, vocabulary ] LOW
PRESENT GIVING [ speaking, X-mas, saying thank you,
33 LOW
vocabulary, task ]
34 MR. BEAN [ speaking, pairs, video, verbs ] VIDEOS LOW
. N.Y. TIMES LESSON OF THE DAY [ current events, human
35 ALL
interest
36 LAST ONE STANDING [ listening, music, vocabulary, game ] ALL
37 THE 3 SENTENCE ACTIVITY [ speaking, grammar, game ] ALL
38 ANGEL VS DEVIL [ speaking, comparatives, transitions ] INTERMEDIATE
39 BAAM GAMES [ vocabulary, review, quizzes, game ] ALL
40 ZIP ZAP GAMES [ vocabulary, word association, game ] ALL
ONE OF THESE THINGS IS LIKE THE OTHER [ speaking,
41 LOW
cooperative learning,critical thinking, comparing ]
INTRODUCING THE TEACHER [ question making, groups,
42 ALL
first lessons, assessment ]
GET TO KNOW YOUR STUDENTS [ guessing, questions,
43 INTERMEDIATE
pairs ]
HIGH
44 MAKE A DIFFERENCE [ song, story, critical thinking ]
INTERMEDIATE
LOW
45 WHERE YOU FROM? [ geography, nationality, flags, countries ]
INTERMEDIATE
46 BINGO GAME LESSON PLAN [ speaking, vocabulary, LOW
game ]
LESSON IDEAS PEOPLE [ song, adjectives, grammar, have/has
47 LOW
got ]
BREAKING NEWS ENGLISH [ listening, current events, news, HIGH
48
exercises ] INTERMEDIATE
49 WHAT'S YOUR JOB? [ vocabulary, jobs, careers, listening ] LOW

50 STORYBOOK MAKING [ writing, past tense, comics, LOW

reading ]
DIGITAL STORYTELLING [ technology, reading, pictures,
51 INTERMEDIATE
writing ]
52 SURVEYS AND QUIZZES I [ speaking, tasks, grammar ] LOW
SURVEYS AND QUIZZES II [ speaking, reading, personality HIGH
53
adj., quizzes ] INTERMEDIATE
54 PLAYS THE LITTLE MOLE [ plays, listening, reading, animals ] INTERMEDIATE
LOW
55 WEBQUESTS [ technology, internet, task, computers ]
INTERMEDIATE

56 WHITEBOARD SOCCER [ vocabulary, game, trivia, ALL

questions, test ]
JUST A BLANK PIECE OF PAPER I [ drawing, vocabulary,
57 ALL
creativity ]

58 JUST A BLANK PIECE OF PAPER – II [ introductions, ALL

personal information, questions ]
JUST A BLANK PIECE OF PAPER III [ family, speaking,
59 ALL
relationships ]
. JUST A BLANK PIECE OF PAPER IV [questions,
60 ALL
prepositions, homes ]
$100 LAPTOP [ listening, current events, technology, exercises, HIGH
61
vocab. ] INTERMEDIATE
. IT'S A WONDERFUL WORLD! [ song, music, vocabulary,
62 INTERMEDIATE
brainstorming ]
HOMONYMS AND HOMOGRAPHS [ pronunciation,
63 ADVANCED
vocabulary, listening ]
TEACHING TEACHERS [ question making, prof. development,
64 ADVANCED
skills ]
? MAKING – GETTING TO KNOW YOU [questions,
65 LOW
surveys, conversation ]

66 ? MAKING - WALKAROUNDS [ speaking, tasks, LOW

vocabulary ]
 ? MAKING - PHOTOS RESPONSE [ questions, vocabulary,
67 INTERMEDIATE
game ]
? MAKING - THE 5WS [ current events, speaking, news, video,
68 INTERMEDIATE
listening ]
69 ? MAKING - TIC-TAC-TOE [ questions, game, grammar ] INTERMEDIATE
70 ? MAKING - BATTLESHIP [ game, vocabulary, questions ] LOW

71 GAMES 4 REVIEWING TENSES [ games, grammar, tenses, LOW

questions ]
LOW
72 TRAVEL TALK [ conversation, retelling, past tense, holidays ]
INTERMEDIATE
73 NOSY NEIGHBORS [ speaking, vocabulary, verbs, game ] LOW
LOW
74 LET'S TALK! [ speaking, vocabulary, game, conversation ]
INTERMEDIATE
DEBATE IN THE EFL CLASSROOM [ debate, critical thinking, HIGH
75
problem solving ] INTERMEDIATE

76 GUESSING ABOUT CLASSMATES [ classmates, questions, INTERMEDIATE

game ]
CULTURE SPECIFIC TEACHING [ vocabulary, grammar,
77 INTERMEDIATE
poetry, expression ]
HIGH
78 GOOD NEWS / BAD NEWS [ speaking, idioms ]
INTERMEDIATE
79 PICTIONARY [ speaking, technology, drawing, crafts, game ] ALL
80 INFORMATION GAP [ speaking, idea, tasks, communication ] ALL
LOW
81 ASK THE TEACHER [ speaking, game, interview, introductions ]
INTERMEDIATE
82 HOW MUCH IS IT? [ game, numbers, shopping, prices ] ALL
COOPERATIVE LEARNING [ critical thinking, group work,
83 INTERMEDIATE
tasks ]
CELL PHONE SCRAMBLE [ technology, dialogue, writing,
84 INTERMEDIATE
game ]
85 THE POWER OF PREDICTION [ reading, future tense, stories ] ALL
JEOPARDY BRAINSTORMING [ game, questions,
86 ALL
brainstorming ]
87 CLOTHING [ vocabulary, categorizing, description ] LOW
CLASS GIFT GIVING [ vocabulary, thanking, task, Christmas,
88 INTERMEDIATE
because ]
89 CARD MAKING [ Christmas, crafts, thanking, drawing ] ALL
90 COOTIE CATCHER [ craft, game, vocabulary ] ALL
 NFB SHORT VIDEOS [ video, description, stories, LOW
91
vocabulary ] INTERMEDIATE
NEW YEAR Resolutions [ future tense, resolutions, agreement,
92 INTERMEIDATE
song ]
93 SIGNS [ modals, song, vocabulary, commands ] INTERMEDIATE
EXERCISE AND TREADMILLS [ video, music, current events
94 INTERMEDIATE
reading, vocabulary ]
HIGH
95 Current Events [ current events, news, reading ]
INTERMEDIATE
96 RUNNING DICTATION [ writing, reading, game, korea ] ALL
97 FIND SOMEONE WHO [ speaking, task, questions, game ] ALL
98 CLOZE ACTIVITIES [ speaking, listening, vocabulary ] ALL
99 BACKDOOR [ description, tenses, video, Mr. Bean ] ALL
100 USING FLASHCARDS [ vocabulary, game, task, pictures ] ALL

101 2 Way Tasks - Pair Work [ speaking, pairs, communicative, ALL

tasks ]
102 Listening Activities Galore! [ listening, tasks, audio ] ALL

103 Reading Response [ reading, writing, predicting, creative ALL

thinking ]
104 The Class of 2010 [ listening, video, current events] Adv.
World Cup Country Project [ reading, writing, geography,
105 Int.
presentation ]
106 Music Appreciation [ listening, opinion ] Int.
107 Summer Vacation [ writing, past tense ] Low
108 Opinion Survey [ conversation, feelings, adverbs ] Low Intermediate
109 Be an Inventor [ vocab, video, project ] Intermediate
110 Describe and Draw [ there is / there are, prepositions ] Low Intermediate
111 Zoo Making & Animal Talk [ animals, prepositions, here/there ] Low

GET MORE HERE! Also visit "Teaching Recipes"

Hoping the use of this book does