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IB SL Trig Questions

This document contains 9 multi-part math problems involving trigonometric functions, graphs, equations, circles, and triangles. The problems cover a range of concepts including finding heights of a Ferris wheel over time, sketching trig function graphs, using trig identities and formulas, solving equations, and finding lengths and areas in geometric shapes.

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Marcus
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views

IB SL Trig Questions

This document contains 9 multi-part math problems involving trigonometric functions, graphs, equations, circles, and triangles. The problems cover a range of concepts including finding heights of a Ferris wheel over time, sketching trig function graphs, using trig identities and formulas, solving equations, and finding lengths and areas in geometric shapes.

Uploaded by

Marcus
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. The following diagram represents a large Ferris wheel, with a diameter of 100 metres.

Let P be a point on the wheel. The wheel starts with P at the lowest point, at ground level. The
wheel rotates at a constant rate, in an anticlockwise (counterclockwise) direction. One
revolution takes 20 minutes.

(a) Write down the height of P above ground level after

(i) 10 minutes;

(ii) 15 minutes.
(2)

Let h(t) metres be the height of P above ground level after t minutes. Some values of h(t) are
given in the table below.

t h(t)
0 0.0
1 2.4
2 9.5
3 20.6
4 34.5
5 50.0

(b) (i) Show that h(8) = 90.5.

(ii) Find h(21).


(4)

(c) Sketch the graph of h, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 40.


(3)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 1
(d) Given that h can be expressed in the form h(t) = a cos bt + c, find a, b and c.
(5)
(Total 14 marks)

2. The following diagram shows triangle ABC.

diagram not to scale

AB = 7 cm, BC = 9 cm and AB̂C = 120°.

(a) Find AC.


(3)

(b) Find BÂC .


(3)
(Total 6 marks)

3. Consider g (x) = 3 sin 2x.

(a) Write down the period of g.


(1)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 2
(b) On the diagram below, sketch the curve of g, for 0 £ x £ 2p.
y
4
3
2
1
0 x
π π 3π 2π
–1 2 2
–2
–3
–4
(3)

(c) Write down the number of solutions to the equation g (x) = 2, for 0 £ x £ 2p.
(2)
(Total 6 marks)

π 12
£ £ π 
4. Given that 2 and that cosθ = 13 , find

(a) sin θ;
(3)

(b) cos 2θ;


(3)

(c) sin (θ + π).


(1)
(Total 7 marks)

2
5. (a) Given that 2 sin θ + sinθ – 1 = 0, find the two values for sin θ.
(4)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 3
(b) Given that 0° ≤ θ ≤ 360° and that one solution for θ is 30°, find the other two possible
values for θ.
(2)
(Total 6 marks)

6. The diagram below shows a quadrilateral ABCD with obtuse angles AB̂C and AD̂C .

diagram not to scale

AB = 5 cm, BC = 4 cm, CD = 4 cm, AD = 4 cm, BÂC = 30°, AB̂C = x°, AD̂C = y°.

(a) Use the cosine rule to show that AC = 41 40 cos x .


(1)

(b) Use the sine rule in triangle ABC to find another expression for AC.
(2)

(c) (i) Hence, find x, giving your answer to two decimal places.

(ii) Find AC.


(6)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 4
(d) (i) Find y.

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, find the area of triangle ACD.


(5)
(Total 14 marks)

π 1
2x
tan 
7. Let f(x) = 3e 2x
sin x + e cos x, for 0 ≤ x ≤ π. Given that 6 3 , solve the equation
f(x) = 0.
(Total 6 marks)

8. Let f(x) = 3sinx + 4 cos x, for –2π ≤ x ≤ 2π.

(a) Sketch the graph of f.


(3)

(b) Write down

(i) the amplitude;

(ii) the period;

π

(iii) the x-intercept that lies between 2 and 0.
(3)

(c) Hence write f(x) in the form p sin (qx + r).


(3)

(d) Write down one value of x such that f′(x) = 0.


(2)

(e) Write down the two values of k for which the equation f(x) = k has exactly two solutions.
(2)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 5
(f) Let g(x) = ln(x + 1), for 0 ≤ x ≤ π. There is a value of x, between 0 and 1, for which the
gradient of f is equal to the gradient of g. Find this value of x.
(5)
(Total 18 marks)

9. The circle shown has centre O and radius 3.9 cm.

diagram not to scale

Points A and B lie on the circle and angle AOB is 1.8 radians.

(a) Find AB.


(3)

(b) Find the area of the shaded region.


(4)
(Total 7 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 6

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