UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD ENGLISH 10

LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Should
1. Cấu trúc:
Positive S + should + Vbare You should take an aspirin if you have got a headache.

Negative S + should not + Vbare You shouldn’t eat too much chocolate; it’s not good for you.

Question Should + S + Vbare ? Should we tell Judy?

2. Cách dùng
Should là 1 modal verb (động từ tình thái) dùng để:
 Nói về ____________________, ____________________, hoặc ____________________.
e.g. People should drive more carefully.
Applications should be sent before December 31st.
 Xin ____________________ hoặc xin ____________________.
e.g. Should I go and see a police?
 Nói rằng điều gì đó ____________________ (bởi vì nó ____________________).
e.g. Henry should get here soon – he left home at six.
“We’re spending the winter in Florida.” – “That should be nice!”
 Dùng trong đảo ngữ ____________________.
e.g. Should you need any help, call me.

II. Conditional sentences (revision)

LOẠI CÁCH DÙNG MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH VÍ DỤ
Tình huống If it (rain) ____________ in
0 ________________ _________________ _________________ the sunlight, you (see)
________________ _________ a rainbow.
If I (pass) _______ the
Điều kiện _________________
university entrance exam, my
1 ________________ _________________ _________________
parents (be) _______ very
________________ _________________
happy.
If today (be) ________Sunday,
Điều kiện I (not go)
_________________ _________________
2 ________________
_________________ _________________ __________________ to
________________
school.
If I (go) ____________ to the
Điều kiện party, I (meet)
_________________
3 ________________ _________________
_________________ ____________________ a lot
________________
of old friends there.

Giáo viên: Trần Thị Thảo Ngọc 1

 UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD ENGLISH 10

EXERCISES
I. Complete the sentence with should or shouldn’t.
1. I know you like sugar but you _______________ eat so much – it’s bad for you.
2. I don’t think we _______________ go to the beach because it rains this afternoon.
3. Do you think I _______________ learn some French before I go to Paris?
4. I think they _______________ move back to the countryside because it is so noisy and polluted in the city.
5. “I always feel tired.” – “You _______________ have a holiday. You _______________ work too hard.”
6. You’ve had that headache for two days. I think you _______________ go to the doctor.

II. Give advice to the following people. Use I think … should or I don’t think … should and one
of these phrases.
go to the dentist take them back to the shop
tell your bank wait
go to work work so hard
be more careful
1. Jenny and Tom are only sixteen, but they say they want to get married.
 I think they should wait.
2. Kate is crying because I knocked her over. We were playing a game.
 ____________________________________________________________________ .
3. Peter’s got a very bad cold.
 ____________________________________________________________________ .
4. One of my teeth is loose.
 ____________________________________________________________________ .
5. I’ve lost my cheque book and credit cards.
 ____________________________________________________________________ .
6. My shoes have got a hole in them. I only bought them last week!
 ____________________________________________________________________ .
7. I’m always tired because I’ve been working so hard.
 ____________________________________________________________________ .

III. Complete the sentences with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. If I see him, I (ask) _______________ him to tell you.
2. If I had a car, I (drive) _______________ to work every day.
3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) _______________ you.
4. Sally (always answer) _______________ the phone if she (be) _______________ in the office.
5. You could make better progress if you (attend) _______________ class regularly.
6. Water (not run) _______________ downhill if there (be not) _______________ gravity.
7. Tell him to ring me if you (see) _______________ him.
8. If I (have) _______________ something to eat now, I (not be) _______________ hungry like this.
9. If that lazy man (work) _______________ harder, he (have) _______________ more money.
10. If you _______________ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
11. If he worked more slowly, he _______________ (not make) so many mistakes.
12. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _______________ (be) you.
13. If I _______________ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.

Giáo viên: Trần Thị Thảo Ngọc 2

 UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD ENGLISH 10

14. A lot of people _______________ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.
15. If I (be) _______________ you, I (tell) _______________ him the truth tomorrow.
16. If I could speak Japanese, I (spend) _______________ the next year studying in Japan.

IV. Choose the best answer to complete each of the sentences.

1. If you go by car, it _____ only 15 minutes to go my house.
A. will take B. has taken C. took D. had taken
2. We still keep in touch _____ we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
3. I don’t move to that house _____ its neighborhood is noisy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. despite
4. He _____ me that he would never go to that park again.
A. spoke B. talked C. told D. said
5. You _____ many floating markets if you travel to the Mekong Delta in South Vietnam.
A. find B. can find C. found D. would find
6. - _____ you came home from work today, _____ me some aspirins?
- Sure, I’ll be home at 6.00.
A. If / do you buy B. If / can you buy
C. When / do you buy D. When / can you buy
7. They promised they ______ the damaged streets last year, but they forgot to do it.
A. repair B. will repair C. would repair D. had repaired
8. If the supermarkets near my house _____ tomorrow, I _____ to the market.
A. doesn’t open / will go B. didn’t open / will go
C. hasn’t opened / would go D. won’t open / go
9. I _____ that I would call him later, but I forgot.
A. asked B. told C. said D. spoke
10. He said that he _____ at that time.
A. eats B. ate C. has eaten D. was eating
11. They complained that we _____ music so loud the night before yesterday.
A. play B. played C. have played D. had played
12. I promised _____ her to the bookstore, but I didn’t to do it.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
13. If they ______ a bridge over the river, it will be safer for the children to go to school.
A. build B. will build C. built D. are building
14. They were _____ about building a department store in the neighborhood when we came.
A. taking B. telling C. saying D. announcing
15. If I _____ the bus this afternoon, I’ll get a taxi instead.
A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. had missed
16. We’ll have to go without John if he _____ soon.
A. won’t arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. doesn’t arrive
17. They _____ your money if you haven’t kept your receipt.
A. won’t refund B. didn’t refund C. no refund D. not refund
18. If I make some coffee, _____ the cake?
A. do you cut B. will you cut C. are you cutting D. don’t you cut
19. If you _____ your homework, I _____ you watch TV.
A. won’t do / let B. did / won’t let C. don’t do / won’t let D. won’t do / don’t let
20. If you want to see clearly, you _____ your glasses.

Giáo viên: Trần Thị Thảo Ngọc 3

 UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD ENGLISH 10

A. wear B. will wear C. would wear D. must wear

21. If you’re scared of spiders, _____ into the garden.
A. won’t go B. you won’t go C. don’t go D. not go
22. If I _____ time tonight, I _____ the novel I’m reading.
A. will have / finish B. have / will finish
C. have had / will finish D. have / have finished
23. If it _____ next week, we _____ plant the vegetables.
A. rains / won’t be able to B. will rain / aren’t going to
C. rains / aren’t going to D. will rain / don’t plan
24. Get me a glass lemonade if you _____ to the kitchen.
A. go B. will go C. have gone D. went
25. _____ your computer if I’m careful?
A. Will I use B. Do I use C. Use I D. Can I use
26. I _____ angry if it _____ that you are wrong.
A. will / turns out B. am / will turn out
C. won’t be / turned out D. will be / turns out
27. If you _____ this switch, the computer _____ on.
A. press / comes B. will press / comes
C. press / can come D. have pressed / will come
28. If you _____ with the computer, I’ll put it away.
A. will finish B. have finished C. had finished D. finished
29. If Matthew is going to a job interview, he _____ a tie.
A. will wear B. can wear C. should wear D. might wear
30. My mother and I are really looking forward _____ you again.
A. to see B. seeing C. to seeing D. if we can see
31. I’ll look after the children while you _____ dinner.
A. make B. making C. will be making D. made
32. – It’s really raining.
– Yes. If the weather _____, we’ll have to camp somewhere else.
A. would get worse B. might get worse C. get worse D. should get worse
33. I’m going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____ back.
A. when I get B. while I’m getting C. get worse D. should get worse
34. _____ soon, I’m not going to wait.
A. When they don’t come B. If they don’t come
C. If they won’t come D. When they’ll come
35. – Did you meet Ann here at the university?
– No, we _____ when I started college.
A. have already met B. had already met
C. had already been met D. had already meet
36. If it _____ very hard, the streets flood.
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. would rain
37. I notified the bank that I _____ my address.
A. was changing B. have changed C. had changed D. change
38. We’ll be late unless we _____ now.
A. leave B. don’t leave C. had left D. have left
39. When we were children we _____, skating every winter.
A. had gone B. are used to going C. would go D. were going

Giáo viên: Trần Thị Thảo Ngọc 4

 UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD ENGLISH 10

40. This technology is useless if you _____ to operate it.

A. don’t train B. won’t train C. haven’t trained D. aren’t trained

V. Rewrite the following sentences using if.

1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
11. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
12. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
13. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
14. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
15. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
16. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
17. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
18. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
19. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.
20. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If _________________________________________________________________.

VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
1. If Lucia had been here now, she would find out the truth about her uncle’s accident.
A B C D

Giáo viên: Trần Thị Thảo Ngọc 5

 UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD ENGLISH 10

2. If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years doing the course.
A B C D
3. Unless it did not rain, Peter would pay us a visit.
A B C D
4. If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you.
A B C D
5. If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you.
A B C D
6. If she had finished the work, she can go home.
A B C D
7. If I had spoken more confident at the interview, they would have offered me the job.
A B C D
8. If we had had a map, we would not be lost yesterday.
A B C D
9. Had I known Alice’s address, I would write to her.
A B C D
10. If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I would stop.
A B C D
11. If had you sent the application form to that company, you would have been offered a job.
A B C D
12. He spends money carelessly as if he was a millionaire.
A B C D
13. Unless you work harder, you will be sack because of your laziness.
A B C D
14. Unless there had been the heavy storm, the climbers will not have died.
A B C D
15. She has found that nobody can help her if she did not try her best to do it herself.
A B C D

Giáo viên: Trần Thị Thảo Ngọc 6