3.10 Integrated Production Modelling Toolkit (IPM) 3.10.1 PROSPER
3.10 Integrated Production Modelling Toolkit (IPM) 3.10.1 PROSPER
3.10.1 PROSPER
optimization and design program. With the major operators worldwide, this
This also provides matching features that is unique for the reason
that it tunes PVT, multiphase flow correlations and IPR to match measured
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Figure 3.6 shows the working environment 0on PROSPER software, this
includes options summary, PVT data, IPR data, equipment data and analysis
summary.
Fluid Description, Well (Flow, Well type), artificial lift, calculation type, well
reservoir, along the wellbore and flow line tubular, it is necessary to accurately
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‘
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Fig.3.10 PVT Transferred Match Data
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Fig.3.12 PVT Correlation Parameters
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Fig.3.14 PVT Plotted Results
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Figure 3.8 to Figure 3.15 shows the whole process for calculating the PVT Data.
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Fig.3.18 IPR plot for Darcy Model
Figure 3.16 to figure 3.19 shows the process of calculating IPR data.
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Fig.3.20 Equipment Data Input
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Fig.3.22 Deviation Survey Plot
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Fig.3.24 Summary of Downhole Equipment Data
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3.10.2 QUE$TOR
QUE$TOR is an industry-leading software tool for capital and operating
support system for global application in the oil and gas industry. It uses a
The ability to produce cost estimates from basic reservoir data provides for
produced suitable for use in conceptual and optimization studies. The use of
separate cost and technical databases for all major worldwide oil and gas
bemodelled. You can also guarantee an up-to-date estimate based on the latest
economic and supply situation due to regular updates to the cost databases.
sheets, schedules and the base data used to build up each estimate.
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3.10.2.1 Steps on How to Use QUE$TOR
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2. Select a task to perform. The software will provide options such as to create a
new project or open existing project. Under the create a new project option, select
3. The next step is all about project properties. Rename the project according to
preference. Select Oilfield as the use built-in unit set and gas as the main product.
For the location, use worldwide as the region and worldwide average for both
country and basin / play. Use S. E. Asia as the name for technical base then click
‘OK’.
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Fig. 3.29 Field Level Characteristics Data Entry for Offshore
4. The next process is the Field level data. First on the field level data is field
length, reservoir width and water depth shall be input then click ‘OK’.
Fig. 3.30 Field Level Fluid Characteristics Data Entry for Offshore
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5. Second on the Field level data is fluid / profile characteristics where liquid data
regarding oil density @ STP and initial water cut, where gas data @ STP in terms
of gas molecular weight, CO2 content and H2S content, and where well data in
terms of productivity and peak well flow shall be input. After filling all the required
6. Lastly, on the Field level data is miscellaneous where data regarding distance
condensate equivalent and gas equivalent shall be input then click ‘OK’.
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Fig. 3.32 Production Profile Data Entry
7. The Production profile edit is the next step where onstream days, concurrent
drilling operations, wells per year per operation, plateau rate (daily equivalent),
years to plateau, plateau duration and field life data are to be input then press
‘OK’.
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8. After the previous steps, the production profile for oil will appear in terms of
daily production.
9. After the previous steps, the production profile for oil will appear in terms of
annual production.
10. After the previous steps, the production profile for oil will appear in terms of
cumulative production.
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Fig. 3.36 Daily Production Profile for Gas
11. After the previous steps, the production profile for gas will appear in terms of
daily production.
12. After the previous steps, the production profile for gas will appear in terms of
annual production.
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Fig. 3.38 Cumulative Production Profile Plot for Gas
13. After the previous steps, the production profile for gas will appear in terms of
cumulative production.
14. After the previous steps, the production profile for water will appear in terms
of daily production.
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Fig. 3.40 Annual Production Profile for Water
15. After the previous steps, the production profile for water will appear in terms
of annual production.
16. After the previous steps, the production profile for water will appear in terms
of cumulative production.
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Fig. 3.42 Daily Production Profile for Gross Liquids
17. After the previous steps, the production profile for gross liquids will appear in
18. After the previous steps, the production profile for gross liquids will appear in
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Fig. 3.44 Cumulative Production Profile for Gross Liquids
19. After the previous steps, the production profile for gross liquids will appear in
20. The design flowrates is the step where peak daily average data for peak daily
liquids flowrate and gross liquids flowrate data for design rates are to be input.
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Water injection as well gas injection is available depending on the underground
21. The number of development wells in terms of production, water injection and
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22. The next step is the concept selector where number of development concept
options are available. Gas Export method and condensate disposal method will
be chosen among the available options while their respective distance to delivery
23. After successfully following the steps mentioned above, this will be the
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3.10.3 PIPESIM
modeling options. The flow assurance capabilities of the simulator enabled the
researchers to ensure safe and effective fluid transport; from sizing of facilities,
pipeline integrity.
flow rate, and liquid flow rate. By plotting the said curves, the researchers were
able to determine the necessary points and/or behavior of the well to proceed in
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The curve (blue) on figure 3.48 shows us the hydrocarbon phase envelope
of the sample gas development plan. It is configured using its corresponding gas
compositional data.
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Figure 3.51 Development Plan 1 components using PIPESIM
3.10.3.2.1.1 Calibration
Flow)
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Figure 3.52 Compositional Properties of Tatusan
In figure 3.52, acquired and theoretical values of the prospect well were
inputted and are set on a Pseudo-Steady State flow regime. Acquired values
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Figure 3.53 Vertical Completion
3.10.3.2.1.3 Tubing
In figure 3.53 the tubing model is set to the preferred configurations such
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3.54 Tubing
3.10.3.2.1.4Flowline
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Figure 3.55 Flowline
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3.10.3.2.2.1 Configuration
Data for field level data will be inputted. Locked values indicate the
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Figure 3.57 Fluid Characteristics
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Figure 3.58 Miscellaneous
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3.10.4 MBAL
Modelling) IPM suite. This tool was designed to allow for greater understanding of
the current reservoir behavior and perform predictions while determining its
Material Balance
Reservoir Allocation
1-D Model(Buckley-Leverett)
reservoir analysis to be conducted throughout the life of the field, whether this is
in early field life when limited data is available, or even in mature fields where
more certainty exists. As such, this straightforward but powerful reservoir toolkit
can be applied throughout the life of the reservoir, and is often used in
and/or as a proxy model for fast calculations. Using limited data (PVT and
cumulative production) the engineer is well equipped to find the amount of oil in
place, and any associated drive mechanisms. Unlike the classical theory, MBAL
can be used to describe any hydrocarbon fluid (Oil, Gas or condensate) using
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either Black oil or compositional descriptions in scenarios where variations in PVT
with depth occur (Compositional gradient are important in high relief reservoirs).
another innovation from Petroleum Experts, and extends the range of applicability
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2. Select “TOOL” from the upper menu and then click “MATERIAL BALANCE”.
Fill in the required data on the boxes found in the dialog box and click “DONE” on
3. Select “PVT” from the upper menu and then click “FLUID PROPERTIES”.
to the mole percent N2. At the right side, the gas viscosity is set to be Lee et al
but there are some other choices present. After filling in the values, click “DONE”.
5. From the upper menu, click “INPUT” then click “TASK DATA”.
7. After entering the required values for the tank parameters, go to “RELATIVE
PERMEABILITY” and fill in the required values for residual saturation, end point
and exponent. After having the required values entered, click “DONE”.
“PREDICTION SETUP”.
9. At the dialog box shown, select “WATER PRODUCTION” and then enter the
afterwards.
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Figure 3.67 Production Calculation Setup
AND CONSTRAINTS”.
11. Enter the required values for the “AVG GAS RATE”. Click “VALIDATE” and
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Figure 3.69 Tank Production Data – Production and
Constraints
12. Select “PRODUCTION PREDICTION” and choose “REPORTING
SCHEDULE”.
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13. In order to run the prediction, we should first open the “REPORTING
14. Now go back to the “PRODUCTION PREDICTION” menu and click “RUN
PREDICTION”.
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15. A blank table will appear, click “CALC” on the upper part of the run production
16. Beside calc, click “PLOT”. At the top bar, click “VARIABLES…” and then click
“PREDICTION”. We could see the different parameters that have their own plot.
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17. After choosing parameters needed, a plot will appear as shown below. The
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