BGP Nonstop Routing

Technical Overview

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 1
 BGP Non-S top Routing
U niq u e, S elf -C o nt ained
E d g e R o u t ing H A S o lu t io n
• Simplifies NSF/SSO
d eplo y men t b y sy n c h r o n iz in g
ed g e r o u t es a u t o ma t ic a lly

Standby
Active
S S O
NSF-a w a r e C u s t o m e r E d g e
d e v ic e s n o t n e e d e d
A d d r e s s e s a d d itio n a l n e tw o r k
s c e n a r i o s —e . g . u n m a n a g e d C P E s

• D eliv er s per sist en t r o u t in g fo r

Line Cards
t h e en t ir e c u st o mer ed g e
B G P A dj ac e nc y
• R et a in s sc a la b ilit y a n d sa fet y Forwarding N o L ink Fl ap M aint aine d t o
o f NSF w it h b en efit s o f NSR
C ont inu e s C E s

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 2
 BGP Non-S top Routing w ith S S O

• Simplified d eplo y men t fo r P E Fo c u sed

ser v ic e pr o v id er s D eplo y men t Sc en a r io
O n ly P E s n e e d to b e u p g r a d e d
CE ( 7 6 0 0 )
t o s u p p o r t NSR ( i n c r e m e n t a l
d e p lo y m e n t) R R 2 CE ( 3 8 0 0 )
R R 1
C E s a re n o t to u c h e d ! P E
CE ( 7 2 0 0 )
(i.e ., n o s o ftw a r e u p g r a d e
.
r e q u ir e d ) M P LS -V P N .
.
N et w o rk
• Sc a lin g o pt imiz a t io n s A S 1 CE ( V endo r X )
P E u s e s NSR w i t h C E s t h a t a r e
n o t NSF-a w a r e CE ( C7 5 0 0 )
P E u s e s NSF ( G r a c e f u l R e -St a r t ) CE ( 7 2 0 0 )
A S 3
w i t h NSF-a w a r e C E s
i B G P s e s s i o n s t o R R s u s e NSF R R : 1 0 .1 .1 .1 R R : R o u t e R ef l ec t o r
( G r a c e f u l R e -St a r t ) P E : 1 0 .2 .2 .2 P E : P ro v ider E dg e
CE : 1 0 .3 .3 .3 CE : Cu st o m er E dg e

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 3
 S a m pl e Pr ov id e r E d ge C onf igur a tion
NSR Peering with Desired CEs

rou t e r b gp 1 B G P NSR w it h SSO

no s y nc h roniz at ion
b gp l og-ne igh b or-c h ange s
D eplo y men t Sc en a r io
b gp grac e f u l -re s t art re s t art -t im e 1 2 0
b gp grac e f u l -re s t art s t al e p at h -t im e 3 6 0 CE ( 7 6 0 0 )
b gp grac e f u l -re s t art R R 2
ne igh b or 1 0 . 1 . 1 . 1 re m ot e -as 1
CE ( 3 8 0 0 )
ne igh b or 1 0 . 1 . 1 . 1 u p dat e -s ou rc e L oop b ac k 0 R R 1
P E
no au t o-s u m m ary CE ( 7 2 0 0 )
! .
addre s s -f am il y v p nv 4 M P LS -V P N .
.
ne igh b or 1 0 . 1 . 1 . 1 ac t iv at e N et w o rk
ne igh b or 1 0 . 1 . 1 . 1 s e nd-c om m u nit y b ot h A S 1 CE ( V endo r X )
e x it -addre s s -f am il y
!
addre s s -f am il y ip v 4 v rf C u s t om e r1 CE ( C7 5 0 0 )
ne igh b or 1 0 . 3 . 3 . 3 re m ot e -as 3 CE ( 7 2 0 0 )
ne igh b or 1 0 . 3 . 3 . 3 h a-m ode s s o A S 3
ne igh b or 1 0 . 3 . 3 . 3 ac t iv at e
ne igh b or 1 0 . 3 . 3 . 3 as -ov e rride R R : 1 0 .1 .1 .1 R R : R o u t e R ef l ec t o r
e x it -addre s s -f am il y P E : 1 0 .2 .2 .2 P E : P ro v ider E dg e
! CE : 1 0 .3 .3 .3 CE : Cu st o m er E dg e

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 4
 S a m pl e C ustom e r E d ge C onf igur a tion
Regu l a r B G P Peering B etween CE a nd PE

ro u te r b g p 3 B G P NSR w it h SSO
n e i g h b o r 1 0 . 2 . 2 . 2 r e m o t e -a s 1
D eplo y men t Sc en a r io
! CE ( 7 6 0 0 )
R R 2 CE ( 3 8 0 0 )
R R 1
P E
CE ( 7 2 0 0 )
.
M P LS -V P N .
.
N et w o rk
A S 1 CE ( V endo r X )

CE ( C7 5 0 0 )
CE ( 7 2 0 0 )
A S 3
N O T E : N o S p ec ial B G P Co de/ Co nf ig u rat io n
( i.e., N S F -A w areness) N eeded o n t h e CE S ide R R : 1 0 .1 .1 .1 R R : R o u t e R ef l ec t o r
t o T ak e A dv ant ag e o f t h e N o n-S t o p R o u t ing P E : 1 0 .2 .2 .2 P E : P ro v ider E dg e
Cap ab il it ies o f t h e P E CE : 1 0 .3 .3 .3 CE : Cu st o m er E dg e

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 5
 S a m pl e Route Re f l e c tor C onf igur a tion
G ra c ef u l Re-Sta rt B etween RR a nd PE

ro u t er b g p 1 B G P NSR w it h SSO
no sy nc h ro niz at io n D eplo y men t Sc en a r io
b g p l o g -neig h b o r-c h ang es
b g p g rac ef u l -rest art rest art -t im e 1 2 0 CE ( 7 6 0 0 )
b g p g rac ef u l -rest art st al ep at h -t im e 3 6 0 R R 2 CE ( 3 8 0 0 )
b g p g rac ef u l -rest art R R 1
neig h b o r 1 0 .2 .2 .2 rem o t e-as 1 P E
CE ( 7 2 0 0 )
neig h b o r 1 0 .2 .2 .2 u p dat e-so u rc e Lo o p b ac k 0 .
M P LS -V P N .
no au t o -su m m ary .
N et w o rk
! A S 1 CE ( V endo r X )
address-f am il y v p nv 4
neig h b o r 1 0 .2 .2 .2 ac t iv at e
CE ( C7 5 0 0 )
neig h b o r 1 0 .2 .2 .2 ro u t e-ref l ec t o r-c l ient CE ( 7 2 0 0 )
neig h b o r 1 0 .2 .2 .2 send-c o m m u nit y b o t h A S 3
no au t o -su m m ary
R R : 1 0 .1 .1 .1 R R : R o u t e R ef l ec t o r
ex it -address-f am il y
P E : 1 0 .2 .2 .2 P E : P ro v ider E dg e
! CE : 1 0 .3 .3 .3 CE : Cu st o m er E dg e

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 6
 BGP NS R Re l a te d C om m a nd s

neighbor ip-a d d r e s s ha -m od e s s o

ip-a d d r e s s : I P a d d res s of t he neighbor rou t er

• T h e neighbor ha-mode sso c o m m a n d i s u s e d t o c o n f i g u r e a B G P n e i g h b o r

t o s u p p o r t SSO ; SSO i s n o t e n a b l e d b y d e f a u l t
• SSO i s s u p p o rte d fo r B G P p e e r, B G P p e e r g ro u p , a n d B G P s e s s io n t e m p la te
c o n fig u r a tio n s ; in th e c o n te x t o f C is c o B G P NSR , SSO p r o v id e s a tra n s p a re n t
B G P fa ilo v e r m e c h a n is m th a t e n s u r e s B G P NSF i n M P L S V P Nv 4 d e p lo y m e n ts
w h e re P E ro u te rs e n g a g e in e B G P p e e r in g r e la tio n s w ith C E s t h a t d o n o t
s u p p o rt th e g ra c e fu l re s ta rt m e c h a n is m
• SSO is e n a b le d in B G P p e e r a n d B G P p e e r g ro u p c o n fig u r a tio n s b y is s u in g th e
n e ig h b o r h a -m o d e s s o c o m m a n d u n d e r a d d re s s f a m ily c o n fig u r a tio n m o d e fo r
IP v 4 V R Fa d d re s s s e s s io n s ; SSO is c o n fig u r e d in p e e r s e s s io n te m p la te s b y
is s u in g th e h a -m o d e s s o c o m m a n d i n s e s s i o n -t e m p la te c o n fig u r a tio n m o d e

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 7
 BGP NS R Re l a te d C om m a nd s

d ebu g ip bgp s s o { ev ent s | t ra ns a c t ions } [ d et a il ]

• E v ent s : D is p l a y s B G P S S O ev ent s
• T ra ns a c t ions : D is p l a y s d ebu gging inf orm a t ion f or B ord er G a t ew a y
P rot oc ol ( B G P ) s p ea k er int era c t ions bet w een t he a c t iv e R P a nd
s t a nd by R P
• D et a il : D is p l a y s d et a il ed d ebu gging inf orm a t ion

d ebu g ip t c p ha { ev ent s | t ra ns a c t ions } [ d et a il ]

• E v ent s : D is p l a y s T C P S S O ev ent s
• T ra ns a c t ions : D is p l a y s d ebu gging inf orm a t ion f or T C P s t a c k
int era c t ions bet w een t he a c t iv e R P a nd s t a nd by R P
• D et a il : ( O p t iona l ) d is p l a y s d et a il ed d ebu gging inf orm a t ion

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 8
 BGP NS R Re l a te d C om m a nd s

s how ip bgp v p nv 4 a l l s s o s u m m a ry

• T he show ip bgp vpnv4 all sso summary c om m a nd is u s ed t o

d is p l a y t he nu m ber of B G P neighbors t ha t s u p p ort C is c o B G P N S F

Router# show ip bgp vpnv4 all sso summary

Stateful switchover support enabled for 40 neighbors

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 9
 BGP NS R Re l a te d C om m a nd s

show ip bgp vpnv4 {all | rd route-distinguisher | vrf vrf -nam e}

[ rib-f ailure] [ ip-pref ix / length [ longer-pref ix es] [ output-m odif iers] ]
[ network -address [ m ask ] [ longer-pref ix es] [ output-m odif iers] ]
[ c idr-only ] [ c om m unity ] [ c om m unity -list] [ dam pened-paths] [ f ilter-list]
[ f lap-statistic s] [ inc onsistent-as] [ neighbors] [ paths [ line] ]
[ peer-group] [ q uote-regex p] [ regex p] [ sum m ary ] [ labels]

• U s e t his c om m a nd t o d is p l a y V P N v 4 inf orm a t ion f rom t he B G P

d a t a ba s e; t he show ip bgp vpnv4 all c om m a nd d is p l a y s a l l
a v a il a bl e V P N v 4 inf orm a t ion
• T he show ip bgp vpnv4 summary c om m a nd d is p l a y s B G P
neighbor s t a t u s
• T his d is p l a y ou t p u t w a s m od if ied t o ind ic a t e w het her S S O
s u p p ort is ena bl ed

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 10
 BGP NS R Re l a te d C om m a nd s

s how t c p ha c onnec t ions

• T o d is p l a y c onnec t ion I D t o T C P m a p p ing d a t a , u s e t he

show tcp ha connections c om m a nd in E X E C m od e

Router# show tcp ha connections

SSO enabled for 40 connections
TCB Local Address Foreign Address (state) Conn Id
71EACE60 2.0.56.1.179 2.0.56.3.58671 ESTAB 37
71EA9320 2.0.53.1.179 2.0.53.3.58659 ESTAB 34
71EA35F8 2.0.41.1.179 2.0.41.3.58650 ESTAB 22
71A21FE0 2.0.39.1.179 2.0.39.3.58641 ESTAB 20
71EAA6E0 2.0.54.1.179 2.0.54.3.58663 ESTAB 35
71EA2238 2.0.40.1.179 2.0.40.3.58646 ESTAB 21
<snip>…

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 11
 BGP NS R Re l a te d C om m a nd s

s how t c p [ l ine-nu m ber] [ t c b a d d res s ]

• T o d is p l a y t he s t a t u s of T C P c onnec t ions , u s e t he show tcp

c om m a nd in p riv il eged E X E C m od e; t he d is p l a y ou t p u t w a s m od if ied
t o inc l u d e t he S S O c a p a bil it y f l a g a nd t o ind ic a t e t he rea s on t ha t t he
S S O p rop ert y f a il ed on a T C P c onnec t ion

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 12
 Q and A

S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 13
 S e s s io n N u m b e r
P r e s e n ta tio n _ ID ©2 0 0 6 C is c o S y s te m s , In c . A ll r ig h ts r e s e r v e d . Cisco Public 14