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FM 5-31
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FiElD MANUAL

BOOBYTRAPS

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

SEPTEMBER 1965
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Fnn~ MAII"ALj H&ADQUARTERS

O" PARTMENT OF TIlE ARMY
No. 4-31 W.... HIN!IT'O ... D.C., 14~J1I66

I008YTRAPS

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CHAI'TH 1
CHAlACTHISftCS Of lO08n ....1'S

$HI;'" I. ""'.OOUCTION

,. ,...~ .. _ Jc.~

a. Th!. muu&l eonta!nl proce<\ura, ~hniQu". a nd upodlcnll

for tht Inltnlc\!on of the lO!dler in the ...... mbly. UH, detection, .nd
"moval of boobytrapa In rombaL
•. 1""luded a" .t.crlpUoni and di..:.w.IO<II of the MlI,n and
fuoc:UoQln, dI.a~tlQ of ,tandard dftnoliUon ltenla _ ftrl ....
dCYlta, apbl_. and ~r'- _ .nd mlMil. . ....:h .. h.nd
l"fIAd.. mortar ammun ition, Ittlllff)' ammunition •• nd bomt...
•. Thla ...... ul ,110 ""nlllni In fo . .... tion OIl ...... itt)' of Ilfrnl
IlId Indl~OUI moteti ... " ..ful for Improviainl ft.l", d",I••,
uplOlll,,_, .nd p)'rol..,hnlc mixtur .. for luerriU• ... rl .... • ppll-
c.Uon •.
4. Fa¢tory. produced boobytral" (dirty trick dlvleel) .re
d• •,bed. )lOIt of Ih_ have t.o.n dftvelol>f<i .nd uoed In In. 1I.ld
b), fon,... &mil. .
,. Safet)' m""""u,,, per\,nftlt \.0 boobytrapplnl o~r.tlon ••"
provided for ~ ptOUlCtion of troo.,. from caoualty.
,. The ""nt.nu of thll mIIn ... I a ... Ipplicab'-' \.0 II ....... nd non·
n............rlan.
1. C , ••

._n
UHn of \hi ..... nu.l .... etl(OIIrar-ed to fo..... ard """''''''',. or
rICorrunerulat!onl for ch.n,.. f01" Improv_enl. Common" ahOilld
bt .fte...""ed to ti'le pare. p.o. r ...... I'It, .nd lint of tul. The
for _h eomment ahou ld bt riven to Inlu" propar Interpretation
.nd ",.luIUOI!. Forwa.rd .11 rommenll directly to the Co:>mmondanl,
U.S. Army Enlin.,.,. !khool. Fort Belvoir. Vi .... i"l. 22OeO.

_ _ II. NIHCINI Of OI'UATIOH

,. T-,- "."k."_
II.. boobylrap II uuplOllv •• h ...... cunninll)' '"""trlved 10 ba
I\red by.n unlu.pectin .. 1'''l"I0II who dl.turba.n .~parenl11 Itltm.
1_ object Or perform. a prllumably ..fe lOt. Two IYJ>ll!l a .. In u...
_Improv lte<! and m.nuflOturtd. Improv!1Ied booby\r.pa.r ....... m.
bla:! from 1p«1.111 provld"" materl.1 or COnitrucUd from m.terl.l,
PMrally ute<! for olhn purJlOHl. M.nfaetuNd boob)'traPi ....
dIrty trick devicea mad • •1 • faetc.r)' fot iau. \.0 t""- Thq
IIIUa.lly Imf\lO\e oome obJtct or . rt ld. that It» _ ..... Ir 'PIMAI Or
that....,. beUMd by the"......, Io..:iv.ntqe.

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A boobytrap conal.tII ot • maln duo ..... 11.1... devlte. It.aJld.u'd
bue (Il0l alwl)" UMd) •• nd de4.on.Io • . Anothe. I~m.lhe unlvcnaJ
deatrvc:to.r. II .... adapte. ( 0'1' I...talllnt I 1I"lIt d~lte _mbl)' In •
loaded proJ.dlle 0'1' bomb to "",h.n Impl'OYiW<l boobyt • • p. AI8o.
1I.ln, dnl •• _ b l i ..... oftan .IUChed 10 tho! "",In . holt .. by
m.,n, of • lenlJ1.h of d.lol\.lUn, "Oro.

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CH..... '
USE Of IOOIYTlAI'S

•• T- . r Prlo d.I
Boobrt>'aPi.upplement mlne/\eld.l by !nc..-l". thai . ot.1acJe
yrJue. TI..,- add to the eonfu./on of the enemy, Inftk f ca<IIIalU-.
d.tro)' mal.f:rial. atld Iown morale. 1:Ioob)'ttap& ..... IUUally IlUd
by .ped.11Ra. All mllital')' lit........ however, ... IT..tned I" han ·
d~ ...._ and other bIioob)'tnwl .... ..w.trial, -0 that u..
...." u ... ..,., bootoJtnp .... I,.. or inal.all . aill'lpie boob)1."p.
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laid &I'll ............. and forwarded

..• M"'-,.eII, .... reported

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In ~ m.o.,. ..."'-1 of
..e BeUtI'&Iloed: otbtr-

10. T_ _ _
.. 'I'M IqerLloua ... oL IDeal ...,....... and ltandard ileml II
bapor1.ant In maltl ... ell"eccJ ... boob,rtn.po.. '""'" mull ... ",,,,pie
I. ~ ..... ..-lib' dlopJ..., and deadly. .."..,. m..,. prod. .
M.... 1*ted .... Ita If --'veri la &Iy ...nnlna and built In .an_
10...... BoobTlnpe ...... u.......uinlJ' and . ul9klon I.. the ",'nd
of the ~. 'l"he:Ir "'" -.a.prIM him, r ........ ta hi. plana, and
I...."' .. h, hIa ...klln•• f ... of til, unknoWll.
~. III wlthd.a.al, boobytrape ~ be...ed In much the ...... w~
... nulan • • mi n. . Iluildlnp and othu f .. mII of lIhelter, road&,
p.o.the, dl venJQnlI ILl'<MInd ot.l&cleo, road bLookl, brld_. fords.
and al milal" ...... &I'll ... Itahlo Iocationa (Of" COI>CM'ina: boobytnpa.
.. ]n del""" boobytrapol, pl.&c«l In the p.o.th of the ........,. at
~ Ioeationo in ... ""'1..,1 numbwa, "'" im ...... II.. p.....-
p....-ent cIet&lled r«O"~' and deIa,y diarml.,. ud _ I
of ..inellelda.

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11. look , rIM....

Certain buk: pci ncip .... , .. old ... wacface ltaelf, "' .....1 be followed
to ret the optimum ~n..n1 from boobytr ...... Knowl""" of theM
prlncipl.. wi ll aid the IIOldlec. not on ly in placl Dlj" boobytrapll
Up"rtly, hut in dtll<:1i,.. and • ...,idi"r th_ of the enemy.

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0010 ..... ,,.,... to . . ..
' .. CU" "'" 01' ...... " .

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tOO ......... . SC."" " 00" 01
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otT.,.,. '.... ''''0 ...OIl .lA'''' ..,•
U. t .....I• • of 0.0....
Pr..".,,,,!''''''. Small com~L boobyl r&1lI .,.., Ih. moot dellir...
<I.
abie tor uM in raid. in e"emy.held Inritory. E..,h membo,r of •
leam mult carry hi. own luppllet and be able to Ol"'rI~ Indepen.
denlly. Booby trap' "'ould be _mblod. oxcept for Ih. attachment
of tlte nrinJl" d.vice. before e"luin, enemy lerritory. Thil ... ill
rod"". the ... ork ai the .lle to the minimum.
b. L4caliOOl. Char,• • hould be placed whe ... Ihey will do tho
moot dam •••. A chtre detonat«l I,alntt •• to"o wall will oxl"'nd
i~ fOI"(. In maJl"nified in tenli ly away from the .... 11. Tho force of on
uplo.lon on th. ,round will a/feet the .u rroundin, .ir more if the
char,. II pilOt<! On a hard ou rf..,e. Thl. defl~~ the uplOilve
Wive upwar<!. A charre detonatinJl" 6 to to feet .bovo the ,round
will d~, • lJ.rrer area than one laid on or htk>... the IUrlac..
o. eM,.".,''',t'''.Many inoxl"'noiv. boobytrallI. limpl. to make
and _y to Loy, will delay and <:<>nfUMlh. enemy more than aomall
numbo,r of the upon.ive and complex kind . Complex meehanl"".

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~ - . reQui .... mo .... un. In I.t.J'lnr. and o/f.,..uttle no ... .dvan·

\ap than llIe oimple typL
II. ' . we
ComplooCoI _nai.......,. of an ....... I, _Ual to toOcI plannllll.
Willlovt 1lI1, and the ......... rallon 01 • Prornn>. boob)1.t:Ipt ...,.
ItOI. be ""'" elr.""iveb'. Dooby\t:t.p IMma .... bat lUited to IIIIMlI!)' •
""",bat Ire. to (Io:ttrm;ne lit boobyt'lppln. r-iblHti-.
14. _ .. 0 .........
•. Th .... mlllander with utllorlty to UN boobYIr'~ eoord;nllM
hla piau .. Ith 04.h .... tActical plane. Tlml ... of boobytr.p oper.ttona
with _ _ t pte". i .... tl'fOlMly _ntl.1. Hoobytr... Ihould
mol. be Iald In ..... when tri""dly ~ will nmeI~ for AIIl'
._Iable ....ru. of Ii...... Men.t .. III iltdlal.e what i. to be done•
..l\ereand .. h~ il willbed_• ..,d t"'~ tobeuwd. c.n.ra11J'.
trained troopt .... aai'- .... h luke.
•. Th ....... ulhori. . the \1M of booI.>ytr. . . .1td the 111* ",d
denalliet '""Iui"'" In ..-11\ed ...... cIt ....... i ... on lhel.e...in.llme.
penon~tl •• nd ...... (,eri.1 Iyaiteble. The eort1l.\etion of Ill. detailed
plan I, dtJ.tp1.tod to the ... m...... nder rftpon.ible for In.tall.\lon.
M.t...I'II .... obtained from unit lupply .toeb on the \;uI1 of the
pl'OpOMCl ",tJon.
co. Co!nplN eoordinetion bo,t .. eo:n the t"Wl> com ......nder and th.
ofIIHr 1III\>tl'Ylainr boobyt..p ""II will. I, _ntitl. Tluo ..... ohould
be _tecll ......edia(,ely followlnr th, nwpletion of the Job.
II.. Theeommen<!eri ...... JUn. booI.>)'tral"p",_, detailtcl pIeI,
11Id1ct1l... "" sll.e ..... the .... lIon, numb. •• lJ'pe•• nd _un • . II ,
IIIaI.,.. booII7t..p \ami to lpetilloc .r... and the l.t.J'i .... 01 Il*'i.
lied 11_ The plan toYft'II ........emenll for "'111>1;" ..... tra ... po ...
ItUon end dal.nat. the k>ceUon wh ...... 11 prelim inlry work on
boobytra .. wl1l be done. T im. tabl..... _tabl;"""" to I..... , • .om·
plet;"" of the work to comnly with wlthdrawII plta_ of lA<tlui
.,~
~ . In hetty withd .... el. when IhtnI h no ti ...... for plunlnr._h
tM.m will be ,'¥flO •"'pro of maU!rle1 w,th i...tnICtio... for ....klft.
thoo bMt r-ible .... of It I .. "" II.....IIoWftl.
, . 800bytnp ...... n' ... mild Ii" proper ('OnI;1d~ntion to . 11
kBoW1I (hanoo:lnittictof the........,.. M~ of teams .......1d "IMII
th. pe.....1 "'bib 01 elItnI1 ....ldiom, conat&r>tly d ..... ial.... ""'
methodt 10 ourpri ... thmt. R~pet,tlona may - . become. ""I!ern
-..Itt Mteo::Ied by .., alet\. eroemy.
,. Wlthd ......! o"",.. tiona .... \.1\. rroo.t d ..irablo! of .n ' 0' I&1ln ..
boobytrapa. Wh ~n n tntm;,o mtet&. boobytrap II the tint obI... le.
hit p......- th ........ hout the .""" .. 111 be MI.t.J'ed even thooIrh no
oUIen ha .... '-> 1eld. A few clet.di)' booI.oy1.r.".~ m&n,J' dummlM.
laid lltdiR.lml....u,lJ'. an iup'"'...-t autio ... IJummi-. ho....... ~r •
..... Id be u .... ~or 1Uf!_ i'-"""L. N _ throw f'w~ ma\«'o
\aI th.ol....,. returnto pIo..-efriendly fo~1

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IS. II o ' ,,_

.. A comm&IIder author ..... to .... boobyt ..... L8 . .pOUlble to.
all .. Ithln hi. lOile of ........... ...:1 lie _III .""'P lOdequle rflMrda
~ .... u.elr \rl'"'. numl .... ~"" Ioeoli~n. eM rrf'lll''''' inf~ • ....u""
00 """" laid "nd on 1'"",1;"'" tollo .... "<1 by th~ en"-"'l'.
~. """.pmeni of boobyy.~p 1If"'!." mlly be d.l ... ~ted to the
eorin....lall' om.er.
t. Unit eommand ...... mud kll<lw tI.. IooaUWI of ~11 boobytr...
In thel. . . . . .nd ....1' IU lubordl ... t . 10 advLoo,d. 5ubo. dl ... teI
... al80 . .pono.iblo I".. ... port'"' to hlll'lIer heAdoQul.un all ne ..
Info""",U"" obWooed on ....11\1 buo/J:rtn ...
L 0IIIcen reflponalblo f(>r bl,yln, boobyt.... p_re plana,
IMI~ preillni....,. p ...... . UOIII. IJ>d direcl their lMWI&UOII.
",.,. r(>rw .... to proper lulh(ot;ly " det.tJ1M I"tI)Ort ollhel. _
........hi. . .11 t:OfIC«ooed ........ -h.nl'fll ~ ... mad •• IJ>d report
to ""Ii".. \"t.oUi..,ne. unil& the diaeovtry o( Iny DeW ... ~
""'Jo. Of' Iow-cunnina: p.atlk..
•• !,;,..-lnee. ~d Inf~try onl"' .... Ith lpocill trainlo •• have the
","pol1lllblllt, of lllltAllina: and n.otr~lliin. boobyt.. !l'I. 5111C.
adequ.at.o numben o( Iraln.e. ....,. not Ilwl,I'l be ~vlliable. all
~ ... II..... fam!HlrI\r l... tr\>tU"" In booI:J1tr.pplna:.
Ie. ...........
Llh all Idlvili.. [n"Dlvl", upkill_ boobytnopplnr .........
I"roua 0IIb' baa.... of mlmk. men ....... l"hKribed moeUtock
........ be (olio,"" ""plidll1 in 1M inte...-t of IItI"lOPiI ""M;f and
ov ....U ell'etth,_
•. Dtt'ore ..-..1>1,1 .... boobytrop. In c:ompon..,t.a Mould be
lnol*\«I for Atrv;'eabllil.y. Til., mUlt be eom pl ~ and In worklnl
ord .... All ..fetl...nd t rlnorl", dovkei muot be .h..,ked to IlI&ure
1'1'01'0' ... tIon .•nd for 'Ult Or dent.a that ",1,M Interf.re with rn..
ehanlcal ..u.....
•. If . boobytr.ppi,.. plan" not Ivallable, .... e lll ...t 1M preplnd
011 orrI .....1u.. ..
ta, .. !hoot u.. .......
r1a1 obWnfd will be ... ul.....
IteIN ""b'. A .,...traI COt'I!n)1 polnl Ihould 1M..tab/WI.ed In .....
IIoobyI.n.P . .... WMn IMIpplieo ...., be un ........ Ind tram .. hlch
dl....u ..... ma,y be II~. In ...... "Mre ......,. boobytro.,. ... CIl"-
eentrllfld,"'" _ ......... (rom u... oont.rol point lO . .h Ioca·
Uon mUM be morkecL clearly, LI .... or I.I<pe may be ....rul .me...
~U"" II hOlV1. TIl. eonlrol min" the key min.
e. s,nval t-.ma ....,. ol'Ont.o ll'Om one ""n!.rol polnL Io!ooh
tam ( .....1Jr .....,... than t ..o ...... ) II ...r.nttllo ~ Iped& ....
and IMIpplieo ......... ecL onlJr II needed. EodI detail tonUIIIIIdv
m ...........1 eert&In thol lIVery man klKlWl loq j ob ..... I. oompel.enl
t.o do IL T _ will 1WIIIi.ll 1M'. . . . ted 10 thol _ IIWI7 not ..,«..
(rom thl mlllal!. of .....u..... WMn • }Db io MIIIpitted, all ' -
..
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muot .... pOrt to control man befo,.. roinr elHwhere.

Ii One penon In each team i. d""ilfflated l.... d.r to dirtclaU worlc.
It pouible. memben of a ~ wlU avoid worklnr c~ tormer
when a OOobyl.rap i~ allAOmbled. One member .hould do all te<hnleal
work.nd the other be a helper 10 carry .uppll .... , provide .... i.ta"""
needed. Ind lurn the &kill. needed .
•. BoobyuaJlOllaid durinr r.id.o inlO . nemy held territory Mould
be omal!. l impl•. and taaily In .1.&l!ed. Each member ot. pt.rty mUl t
carry the auppliea h. need .. The uM of boobyt.ajlOl und'e' th_
condition.. when accurAte ,..,.,.,rd. a .. impouible. may be. haurd
to frfendly troojlOl if raidl InlO the .. me .r.... ohouid I.>eo:ome n"",_
P~.
,. l'roeeclu,.. for inatalliDr boobyl.rapll, .... folklwo:
(1) Sel"",t the att. thet will produce tho optimum elfeci when
the boobyt.ap i. actuated .
(2) Lay thecha rre. then p1"Qtect and conceal it.
(S) Anchor the OOobytrap H<urely. with naill . wirt. rOj,". or
w«irel,if n"" .... ry.
(4) Cunoulla!j"" or ooncul. if n"",_ry.
(5) Tum. arm boobytraJlOlIIY. tematically. workinr toward
a ... f.a.u.
(6) Leave the boobytrapped area clean. Carry aWlY aUltema
that mirht betray the work that hao been done. Iuch ....
""- dirt. empty box ..... tape. and broken ver.tatlon.
ObUterat. footprinta.
17. ",*"""" .K.,di.... _ -"I ...
Soobytrapo ar. rerorted and ,""""rde<! for the information or
tactical commanden and the protection of friendly troajlOl from
usually. Soobyl.rlp lrutallationa ar. report«i ud r""'OMed ..
nuloance mlneflelds. whether the a ..... «Intalna both boobyl.rapl
Ind mln'" or boobytr.~ alone.
~. Rrporl'
(1 ) ' .. (nat.. Thl. 10 tranomitted by tho r .. teot mean. avail.ble
con.iltent with .Imal _urity. It includto the1or::aUon at
the boobytrapped arta ..,leded. the numt>er a nd typo of
min. to be laId (If antltank min.. a .... booby trapped).
t.>obytrapo to be laid. the .. tlmated . tartinr and """,plot-
inJ time. and the 1.&<:ti.al pur~. Th ..... pOrt i, init iated
by the oommander autbori.ed to lay the lIeld and for _
warded 10 hl!j"her hu<!quRrteTi.
(2) (..Uitttiow. of L<rvi"lI. Thll r.port i, tr • ...",ltted by th,
fa , teot mtano Ivallable ronalstent .. ith Ilm"1 _urlty.
It contaIn. tho Ioeation and utent of the fteld. total num-
ber of min. and boobytrapl to be Iald. and ....!.Imated
Ume of eompletlon. Th. commander of tho unit In&tall1~

"
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CO'N" "' - ._~_

. _. ...... " - '-' __ i _' ....... ~-

........
• .. _-....
,,_..........
. .... _J_....
_ .J ••
• _ .. .,.J _
..... _ _ __
~
_
-
'
-
"
~
I
1
..,---- ......,...
f
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u..1Wcl....:ll u.. report to the C<IItIID&Ddtr tha~ dInded

111m to L&11t.
(I) C_""",,,,- The ~port of completion II lrarwttl~ted br
the f ..teat pouIble ........ It eo»>l.rJD& the number and
\.1.,. of bo>obrtra.,. laid. location and _ t of the fteId
OJ' &rea and the lime of compJetlon. The report ill for-
warded to &mIJ' level WbaI boobyI.Joapo .re 1aJd, tlther
&lone OJ' .nth millfll. the ..,port of Inwnt and the ~port
of Initi.tIon 01 L&11". .. Ill Include the ..tImated number
of booi.'3'tr.poo to be placed and the report of completion.
the numbe. placed..
b. ~. Hoob)'tnpoo ..... reewded .. nlll .. nc, ml",lIek\o 011
the ot.r.adard IIIIM I'IeId reeord fo ..... It loo tllled In .. fCll.l<nn:
(1) The f't'IeraJ Loeatlono .,.., oIIo .. n on the oletch .....". the
.ppropriawo;rmbol. Boobytr&pped.,... 0. wlldin. . .re Iettned
-W~. 'Ii' beill,l"IM nearMttotheenemy.
(2) Th, number. \.1pea. Ioatlon •• and met.hod.o of 0Pt,"Uon of
boobytr.po.,.., .. tered In the NQT!o!S _U<>n of the form. If .pa<:~
la lackina:. addltlorW oheet. I'n.aJ' h" lltachOld. I f the boobytrap can-
not be r.deqUlte~ d_riLrd in • fe ... ahort ... num=-•• oIu:tch ot
mlnlm ..:n ,1~1I will be lncludod.
(8) The record I. prepared oimulteneou.Jy .nth the la,yinr 01
1M boobytrap and fonrarded throurh channell to '1'1rI,I'1eveJ with-
wt dolo;J. If I .tand.ard f<>nll la not &¥I.lIable. the date requlred
mlllt be entned and wbmltted on ..... ",peeli. . t lorm.
(~) Nlli.....,., mine tleld. contelnln. both min. and boobytr.po
Ire recorded .. p....ribed in FM 20-32. Wilen the lpeclflc: IocaUo",.
of boobytn.po and IIII.nufad.urf<l devieea cannot be .... W'wly . .
corded\lC&l-l.ered \aJi1\l In open ........., their number .nd trPo .....
entered h' 1M J>Otea _tlon of thefo"" and IMnUIIed by rrid 1'.001"-
dillltea.
o. JiGrlti.wg. Hoob,.t.rlPO"'" marked br .podOll tria.II,I"ular o.ipa:
v-Ioted red on both aid ... On the aide f..,ina: IWay from the ~r
...... II-Inch dl&lMter .. hlw dteo, la ...,tuecl In the trlanrle and
the WOI'd BOOBYTRAI'S ia painted In .. hite..,,,,,,,,, the top In 1.
Inch Ietten. The STAlUG Or "".... im ia aJ.m1~ "'<epl. fo. the 1_
lneh whJw rtrlpe below th,lD&crlption. Sipo may be madeof metel.

00_ or nth,.
f_.
"""". pluti<:. or ,.!mIla. mawr!.l. TIM:y.,.., placed .bo...., ...... Dd.
rlrht-.onrled.pu OO ... n ... ard.I. OD ..i .. I.... or don ....... 111_
objeet.. or br puahl .... th,.pu In 1M vound. Th_
wornll,l" lima .... uaed br all troopo to !MntJfy friendly boobytr'pol

frilftdly fo..,.. 0' the _nee

durl .... the period p..-iina: ... ithdr..... llrQln In ''''''. or to warn
of ad!Ve enem.y boob)1.re.po.

"
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,,,.1M,

4. AI.....4....1M'I<L. When o.boondMhlr • boobytnpped U,", \0 01.

, nem,r, .ll "'.rk.... wire. .te., .... ~
.. S;p.. Sir- .... aIao 11Md UI ..-.uk er>em¥ boob7ln.. or boobr·
U-apped..--

11110 ..

•,"-----------cr',.

.
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CHAPTEIt 3
IOOlYTRAPPlNG EQUIPMENT

II . I~"_
Many t.rln"rln, dovlc ..... aVlilabl. for UN in baobytrapa. They
IMlude fU'N, \vIllerl. Ind firln, devic •. All U.S .• landal"<! ftrilll"
d.v!o.,. have thl followin, Idvanlar- over improvl ... Uo,..; etta\).
IIl11ed lupply.'peed of Installation. d.l .. ndabili~y of functionin,.
rWltanC. to wNlher. and ... Ioty. AII have a . tand".d 1>11."" oouplllll
by which they m.y rudlly be Itla(.hod to a vari ety of chlrreo. For
more detailed infonnltion Me T""9· 1375-200.
It. MIAI rr. ...... t;rintI Do.I,.

...--
a. er.a.....I ....t;.".

,,,...........
~
•
,. . ...,........
~; . . . 'Y .
"I4o ..
'.""
.... ...
,."...... ..-

",. .
_... -
..... .
...
~.

...
"''''_"r..
.... " ...
,.-
...... -
....•• ,. ,... .... ,
,
,
......, '''-
.....
'
,...................
,...., '"
~-.-

-_ ...
b. F..""I""""'"
A prMllur. of 20 poundi or mo .... on lhe pr_ure cap mov .. the
~rlner pin downward until the . triker I pindl. pa~ th",u,h the
keyhole Ik>L TIIiI ••1 _ the .trike. to 1\,.. the pereuwon cap.

"
--
"",I(n., ""
,.... ,..,"" .....
OOfCII "",,(", ""
0""''''''' ctJ
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eo l ...WliMQ.
(I) R. mo,·o protect.lve caP from baM ud crimp on. DOn·
electric blartlnr ca p. C"'",,,,,r ;(JWI ....""/4 b. ,,;aced ...0
fmrt~ t....... 14 jllC~ frrnn ~ tII<I 01 bl4ltl.. q ""'p.
(2) AMembie 8-proored preullre head and utenolon rod ."d
.. rew In top of preuure cap. if needed.
IS) Attach IIrlnr device UHmbly to lundard bQe.
(") Attach IIri"r d.";"" UHmbly to che,.,.,.

_......... ............ ...

HOT~ " ....... ~" __ ~ .... , _
_'
. _. _ .

-:;-:;=~~: I ,.

"''',1>,
wm
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c. l>iM ...... ""'.

(I) 1-" If:nF.h of wire, nail. Or orlrlnai pin I.. poIlUve
oatar pill 110'-.
(2) Repl~. .af""'clip,ifavallablt..
(S) Separat.o IInnl cMvk<I and uplolJ .... blod<.
(S) UnllCrew .laJIdard but _mblr r ....... lI. il1l de-vlco.

:to. Ml _ .w... _
L C........I,.,..,h'u .

- --
- . --
eM.

.....
........
00
-
•
•

."....
• _ ... ...-

$I"" ........... _

--- __
._----
_.. __ - .-
-- -- ,...
00-" _
.....
..... _ _ _ ..
, _ _•

........
~

"
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Ii'''''IIl1.
b . ........
A pulJ of 3 to S lb. on trip wi,.., withdraw. tapered end of rel_
pin from .plit head of ot.rlker. Thll'''''' otriker to tI,.., the pe",U'"
!-ion eap.

..-
~.

c. 1,..1tilli1ll1.
(1) Remove protective cap.
(2) With er impe .... attach blutl~ caP to ltandard bale.
Gn",,,.. jaw• • -'<11<111 Iw p/aud .... t".tkr t ..... % ...
frowo. """" "'" of bl4.lli"" ""1'.
(3) Attach tlrin .. devlee _mbly to eh&~

-
1'011''''

·0
.. I PU..L. fIRING
OCYICE

"
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d. A..... i.~.
(I) AMhq. trip wi .... and f ..1ft> other end 10 P'lil rlnr.

....
(2) R_ _ Iock,n. . . rety pin llral and _h ~ ' _,.Ir "''

•• DiM...... i"'.
(I) l...ert. ....1. Ifnrth or wiA. or orirl ..... lII.1et3 pin In pW.
live .. rety pln hOle }lrat.
(2) In ... t a aimUa. pin In Lockinr .. r.ty pin hQlf.
,a) Cut lJ'l p wire,
C() s.,...... IIrI .... d••;e. and (h.o.rp.

21. au .....1................ Do ....

.. C"'rKl~",11U.

--,I _.
CaM I I~ D
--
... - -
- .....-
.....
.,-
.",0 .. -
. . . 1110

"
"
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~. FllllotiOllillQ.
(1) Pull.
A pulJ of 6 10 10 lb. on taut trip wire rail8 rei..... pin
until Mould. r pal&el constriction In bf.rrel. Th •• trlker
j l wa then .prin~ o\)tn, r. le ....ln' atriker to IIr. ~",u ..ion
~.
(2) T.n.lon .... I.....
Rtl_ of un, lon (cutt;n, of taut ~rip wire) ~rmita
Iprill£"-driv.n . trlke. 10 move f"TWI Td, .sop"rate from
r.l_ and IIr. per<:u..lon cap.

".,
'=:#""I

c. l",lal1iIlQ.
(l) R""""" protective ca p.
(2) With crimperl. attach blaatin~ cap to It.&ndard baae.
erilll!>,,' jo,,·, , ho,,/d b~ ""'~cI 1lO fa.the>' 1l1li11 \-l ill.
fro ... 0l>"Il 0IIcI of blaltiltg ""p.
(!) Attach lI.in, device IJIftmbly to anchored charlo (mu.t
be firm tnou,h to withlltand pull of I t 1...1 20 lb.) .
(4) Secure on. end of trip wire to anchor and place other
end In hole in winch.
(6) With knurled knob drlw up trip wire until Lo<kin,
..fety pin I, pulled Into wide portion of "'ety
pin hole.
,.
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L A ...i ....
( I) Wilh cord ............ ...wl «ItIn pin fr.... loclll.,. .. reQ"
pin and " ithd ... Iockl,.. weQ" pi ll. It i l ' " no!. .... 11
OOIt ....,.. Mj,,1t .I... h ... Indl ....
(2) Wilh cord ..... 11 0111 pooIlh,• ..reQ" P;ft. TIl;' ~kI .... 11
wt ....;!y. II nIII., III" " noble and ,...peeI..

.. 1l'iM"";"jI.
(I) 1_11. ~nath or ...1..... nail. or cot\.er pin In _tlv ... rei.!'
pin hole.
(2) 1_11. \enIUI ", ... Ire, ...11. ", .. reQ" pin In Iockl... wol.7
pill hole.
(I) ChfdI boIh _ UId ...1 Ui, ...1.....
(~) ~ llri........."'" f ....... t ho. .....
N.w. I~ --"H -tel,,... ~/.. c...t ''''' -.;,.. .....
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:no MS" • • ,,.,.. o...Ice

.. C~jenniu.

-- - .. ,
•
•
•
- .--
-- -
........
--
~
,,
~ ,jll' "I"
- -..
........,-
-, _ -
-- --.. - -
-----
.............
------
_ _ _ _ 10

•. I'.-~.
--
10 _ _ _ _ .... _ _ 10

.
Lirunr or .-1,.. raUlni ....n lrht me.- ortriker to 11...
tho percualon Up.

-
.. ' ...... 000

.
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c. lo"t"Uillj/.
(I) I nsert a I~n¥th of 10.,.,.,wire In IntercePtor hole.
Bend .li,htly to p~ ent dl"()ppi~ oui.
(2) Rem{IYe aman oott.o,. pin f rom ..fety pin.
(~) Holdlnr re l_ pl'tedown, Npl.o, .. r.typln with !enrth
ot No. 18 wire. Bend wire .lirhtly \(J prevent droppi n,
out.
(4) Remove prot ... tive ap from baM and with crlmpe....
attaoh bl,.tinr .,p. Cri... ~ ia.·, ,~ o ..1d b. JI/<Ie.d .. 0
larlilff I....... ~ ilOC~ I""" ol'tR ,lid 01 bla,U"" «Ip.
(6) StoUTe lInnr devitt a.osembly in thAr,., .

.. I' ...... '..., WI

IAT LtA. . . LI

d. ArlII'.. g .
(1) Place IVt' ainin, weirht On top ot ft rl~ devltt.
(2) Remove thin wire from ,,'ety pin hoI •. If wi re dOH IIOt
come out .,"ily, .estralnlni" weirht b elthe. Inl ufflelent
Or improperly pll.oed.
(3) Remove huvy wire from inurc. plOr hole. It ,h(tlltd move
fr..,ly. Nott. Wi/Ad",w /Ai" wi.. fir, ' «lid ~.a~l' win
lad . FoUow ........ i ..O pro",dwr. «I ... { ..Ul'

"
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•. vu.. .....ifIg.
(1) l"..,rt len .. th of heAVY ....... wi" In Int.rceptor hole.
Send wi" to prlWent droppln .. out. P"NxwJ car t/wUll•
... t ... • ligAtu j d"'llIrb<"IC~ 61 IA~ r~.fra;." ..V ",tigAt
""vAt i ..;tielt. t •• firi. ..v ""~iu.
(2) ~p.lr.te IIrln .. devlc. from onaree •

• U T•• _ ...,.
IAT LUST. LI

21. 15-1.o<~"" D• ...., D. ",,,,,I ..

~. C,w"""ten.tic•.
TIli, devlo. con.il t. of .. pull-friction fu ... i .. nitor. 1 ~'&eeond
ienrth of fu .... ..,d bl..tl,.. Clp. The bluti,.. cap II protected
by .. t ..... lt c.p .."",ed on the b....,.
b. Funclil>lll.. ",.
A I troll¥ pull On tho pull rin .. dra",," the friction imlter
throu ..h the f!&1h compound, cauI ;nr .. flam. which Iml!"
the Ume tu ....
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eo luwa...
(I) UftlCl'W In""t tap rrom t...
(2) Secu re deYiee in chArp.

L A.... i"".
(1) .,.,,_ ....I.:.u ..... ~ oar.,. pin.
(2) Trip ....... j"ilWotioll.
(.) Attach one end of trip .. i", to In<:hor .tak, Ind the
othtor to pull 'i....
(b) RenloY. aefet1 pin.

t. o;"''''''R,.
(I) lI.... rt t...1'Ih of .. I.e. ....11. o. 0.1,1 ....1""et¥ pin In ... f,ty
p in hole.
(2) aernowe Irlp ... Ire.
(a) Separ.~ 1I.ln, devlee 'rom ~harr-.

~
1 ,.,
••

"
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24. _ _ _ OM,- De .. .....

... C4....cttnftiu.
Thll d""jce conallto of e pull.type fUM lIaht.eT. lkeeond lenJth
of fUlIe. end a bluti .... cap.. The bl ... t.inr cap II PI"Ql«ted by.
t.analt caP............:1 on the bo.&e.
~. J"...:tiQ,U..,.
A .tronr pull On the T-.h&ped llandle dr&bOI" the frictlon
ipi~. throulh the tI.uh compound. cau.i .... a name l.h.at
ipite. theUme fuIM.

_.ICfO'

e. /""t4Uo'.o.g .
(I) Un ..... w tr&nlite&pfr<>mbue.

-
(2) '3oeure devi<>lo in ch..~ .

......,.
rrIL .4,.,..ill~.
~II· ' +-'------4'i

(1) Mlnualluitiltion: Removell&fety pin.

(2) Trip wi ... inlUation.
(a) Attach one end of trip wl.e to anehor otake u.d the other
to pull rlna.
(hj Removell&footy pin .

•
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.. 0;,. .....,..
(I)
...,.
' natre.le..,.ch of wi ..., ....il. Or ... ret, pin In ... fell' pin

(2) Removelrip ... J~

(S) Sepo...lellrinl devlcdrom~har~.

f'I"'" .,....
.•- .
2S. III' o.Ioy
L C.... ,..derilli~' .

...
......
c_
" - .._ "" .. 0 \1, I.
._- -
..........,...
...
........... ......., .....
,-.0 ." .... ......,"'"",....

-
--
---
- -"~
,._.-
.-_,--.-._
'._.... __
... . __
.........
.. _--.-.
, ,. .
__
_..
.... .- --_...

b. 1'"""1'<»1'",,.
Squeo!ll ... oop~r hilt of eaM cru, h .. am]»lle, releqlD' ch!I1I'
leal to oorrode ...tralnl ... wi .. and ..,1eaM III.riktr.

"
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Co , ... ,.un.,.
(I ) S.JectdeYi«of p_dtIQ-.
(2) i!llel't nail in hl'!*llon holt to make ture tN.~ ftrl~~ pill
hQnot,-"~.
(3 ) RemoviI protctlV1lup ' !'(Im baM.
(~) WI!h ....;mpers, ttt.ch blMUnl up to baM. en,""...
iftlC' ,""'leo! ""
pl4c:td "" fIJ.' '''er ''''''" % I... frtYll'. "'"'"
"'" of bIMti.." cap.
(II) Secu •• 1I. ;nl <hIvit<l .....mblr In deatrllCto • • nd !hen In
eha.".

d. "' .....1",.
(I) Cr ush o.mpuJt b)' Iqueeal .... the copper porl!on of cue.
(2) Remov. u f tly .trlp.

•. lXfa"..I"".
Tile .... ... "" MOl. WCI¥ D/ d......... I.." u ... /in .."""""c..
It dJa.
.rml.... I, nee_I')', 1.....1 til Imp.oviafd u'etJ' pIn Ihroulh
hlllPKtlon holtlI.
U . MI,. . w _ _ ~ _

.. C.....d ......''"-

-1-ll"I-1 ,-- -~-

I .... _

,-~
,
--~
- ... -_ ... -
-. ~

H
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~. ,.......'...i"".
Llmnl or I'fImOvi,.. _I....in[nl ..,[(hI ulllald... ~. ,.....
tqlltriker to II.. pen:UMion u.p.

e. 1.w.JJi"".
(I) 10IMrl. JenrU> of !tea..,. I .... oriN in InlelftPlor holt.
B.md , nlhUy to pr_nt droppilll 0IIt.
(t) lIo1di..., do .... latch. rar>oft . . r...,. pill aM ,.,~ with
.... rth or thln wlra.
(8) RemovII protective cap from ba.e &Ad with erlmpon
attach IKIMItctrIe bIutJ.,. cap. cn... - j ..... .4ow.W IH
JOIAeetI ao , ••1.1.~ , ... ~ ... ,,", ~ "'" of Nu' ....
~,.

(4) A~ ~ of deton.aU.,. co ..... prinoJ.q adapter.

IIOneIec:trit bIulI.,. caP. and upJ.ive black.
(6) Attach tree end ot detonatl,.. coNI to blut!q cap on
MI reieuo cinI<;. with frlc:Uon tape, a11ow1,.. $ In. of
deton.aUnl cord to uleftd bim>nd joillt.

"
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4. A ....;"".
( I) Plia refl"[lIill, wellltt Oft lop or fin". dto¥l«.
(2) R~mov. thin wire trOlll • .-ret.\' p[1I hole. If It deMo not
come wl.-_ily, ......... inin' wei,hl . . .tIIar 1..... 1Ik~1
or im_IT pla«ld.
(8) ~moy. h .... vy wi ... from Intorceptor hole.
1'101• • , .... «<1 "" ••j ..Ur.

THIN
SAFETY
WI~[

IIfAVY CtoGE
~"'

f. lXM.... i..,.
(1) I'ro<ud touj..JJw ., I••• "u~le.t 111 ..1.'0....../ ...,01...;• •
.... ,"".1 ..",.1 .""'1•• WUf'T ...., ,,"e-lc la. ... ....
I .....rt IenrtJo of h.-vy ,... wire In In\.el'ft\)tl), hole.
lIoInd wire 10 prevont droppi", l.""t.
(2) l ucrt IenFh ot tilln wi .. In o.areQ- pin 1IoIe, It
~bil • .

(3) s.pu.te fI . l,.. d..,lc. uwnbl,r .nd ""ploIdY. th.o., ...

TIIII<
SAFETY
WIRE

INTEl!a:PlOfl .......
IIOLE " " E.lVY IJ..lGE
WIRE
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" III au M5 lHoooIII~ RI«/u (C_,.,..it~ CI). 'rh_ ton·

-.lIt 01 I ~llow.odOT'Olll. plMllt uploalve 1110.. po ..... lllilhan
TST. no. MS bh,.k .... I ~Irdbooo.rd WD.1)pt. perlonoled
IlWnd the middle tor 1M)' openl"r. The M5 blor.k ..... pia&-
lic tontal"" .... lIh I th~ tap well £1"" liS or M5 bloclu

....
... ~ed In • hav.......,k; Ind 1..0 ha""nacu, In 1 .. 0<I\kn

t. /IIUI lH-"ti.,. 111«1, (C"","";t;ooo C,). ThI, I, I whil.

plu\lt uploaiva mo .. powerllli tha" TST. b~1 wilhOOlt Ih'
odor 01 ca. £ac:h bJoc:k I, w.apped In plaUt ODftI'tnr with a
threaded tap ...ell In.vh end. Twenly.fou. blor.lu a .. PACk.,;!
In I wood ... 110.>:.

,. MUI Dc_iii"'" Cu." (C.... ~I~ CU . ..". I, tom-

poeItlon Olin I new PAC ............1'" 1 In. K l! 10. K 12 In.
Each blor.k haa In adheal ... tompognd on one I ..... Furthtr
InlormaUon II not Iv.n.blt.
,. /11111 Dt-~it;ooo CIIa.,t. The Ml18 tha.,., I, tompOHil 01
PETN and pl .. Ud'e",. Tho <:IetonaUnl! rate a approximately
21.000 It. per _ond. ~:.cll )lIC k.,., eontainl fOOlr IIIMI.I 14
III. x 3 In. " 12 In. Each 1II...t hal In ,dh"';ve eompognd on one
r_ Fu rtbu In(o.......11orI11 IInayallabl ••
• • C""'~t~ 8 . CompooJllon B I, I hlt'h ul>l<*ve with I rela-
tlv .....ettlv....,.. hlper than TST. II>CI 11>0). . HntlU_
,.
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8ca.... of 11.1 hiah d,ntoru.tlon nl.e and ...... t_l~ pO ...... It

I. ,..ed In ~ruin b""plo •• torpedo. and in ...... ped ~~

/.. PErNo '!'bY II used In dlton.Unr cord. It ia OM of u.. IIIOIIt

pOwedul mllltuy uplotlv • • • lmOit ......... , to nltro&I1(:fl"Ine
and RDX. In deto ...tln. eord. I'ETN hu a veiotJI1 fit. of
21.000 feet per HCOnd.

I. A-.o.Iol. Amato!. a ",btu", of ammonium nllrat. aod TNT .

...... reIat.i.,. etreetl_lIIrf>er than that of TNT. Amato!
180!'20) ia "-' tn thl baR ...Io", to."edo.

Ir. IlOX. Thb II u.. bale c........ In lb, M8 and "7 eIeo:l.rIe ....d
nonci«trlc blutI~ taJ». II II 1IIcI>lJ' wnaiti.,.. &lid hat •
Ih.atltTl~ tl'red 8I!ICOIId OCIly to nltror\)'urille.

(1) r~., .
I. DoIc>Mti"" (JomL
...1 II. Th_ eonollt of. ftuiblt braided .... m_
;.. cotton tube Me(! with l'ETN. On thl ""Wet. III a
IIyer of aaphalt co",1"'ed br allJoer of rayOn .. Ith a WIX
rum COUIpo.;tlon nnw,. TYIIIII ..... the larrer dlam.eC.er
...,,\ .~r u-nail. Ilftn.u.,

EXPlOSIVE
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(2) Typo IV. Thi. I•• imill r to !ypeII I and II, ucept (or th~
.pec:l.lamooth pl ... tk: coverin, deoirned for viroroul u"
and rou,h .,...thn.

"'. Rl<utj.. ~ Tj"", f"kU. Thi. conoioll of black powder tJ,htly

wrapped in layen of fabric and .... ~terproo~n' material .. It
may be all)" eolor, oranll"'! bein, the mOlt common. A. burninr
rate vari<!ll from aOOn! 30 to 45 8eCOnd. per foot. each roll
mUlt be teo\.ed befo,.., nl in, by burnin, . nd timin& • I-foot
lenfl"lh.

SLACK
POWDER
CORE

FIBRE
WRAPPING

... SR/el~ F.. ~ M700. TAi. fu .. i•• dark,r..,n cord .... ith. pla.ti.
cover. either amooth or with .inlle pointed obr •• ive band •

.
• ...,.,nd the Dub-Ide at I-foot or IS-inch Interval, and double
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-.
poUnt.ed abruive ban'" at '-foot or 9G-Inch Inttrvala. A lllIoulh
1M burnlnl ratt if, ""Iform (about.O ......... ""'. rootl. It
Iho\IId be telt.ed t..f" ... UI"'I by !MI.ni ... and tim'''r a I·foot

o. M~(J F ... ~ lA~~I".

( I I To .",1""-' UIII(:.hIJ I'" f ... ~ hlhr ..." ............... iP"' R~
plUI. lno.rt lime r..... and IIt:h~ (ap.
(2) To u10ll.4:
(a) Ino.n pnm~. but .nd p. ime. in .nd of l!t:htf'
bollah.t:.
(b) Put wuh, .. and .r<m,m.lI in OI",n end of fu ..
holder 0111' .... how ... and K . .... tUM holde. c.p
ftrmlr on honln •.
(c) U....,u ... fu .. holdercap about threo I".n aand In ....''
a fres/lly cut end of tIme fu .. lnto the hole in thlc,I'
until It .....1.1 lII:alnOI the promer.

(<I) Tlt:hle" (I;'~~-.;-----l:::

P-~":::::,,
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(3) T~ ~rt,
(a) Rotmo ... afetJ' pin
t b) Pull on pull rinr.
Nolt. LlP~r 1.1 ",u.o.abl... r~r \he lnaertion or .......
prh....· .. nd 1"* . . - b I y or poorU.

p. foJl... rl"i<: 81<ur'"11 Cap,. Electrle bl •• tinr ~.PI hove tttr.

lenrt .... or lHda-ohor l (4 10 10 Ct,), medium (12 10 I~ It) .
'nd Ionr (60 to 100 (I) , Th l UlOrklr<:uit tab or .hunt 1>.,Vtnt.o
a«ldtnl.J ~tlnr. It mu.t bOI •.-moved bt(ore tht c.p II «In·
n.. led In tJ•• lI.ri~ el r<:uil. )1111111'1 bl..l inr .......' .tQul~
10 1......1 deIon.Uon of mliitary u pl.;,.lvM.

(
L... ,., ..."
I[)
--, jib
••• ot ""'"
tj
,~

q. NOIIt l.d ri. 81MH"1I CaPt. Two typet ... , .,·.. Ilablo, the No. 8
ond the 11*1..1 -'17. which r-.,bl .. tho No.8 In 0PI>t&r.. n(1
U(IP' (~r the opandod Ol.. n end.

C (.._u_
tot
- _u

( ~.
I
( ., I
r . Pn .. i." Adap.!,.,.. Thlill 0 pLuIk ditVke with. th_ded .nd
r~r ..:urlnr tIottric .. nd no ... ltctrle prlrnen in thl throadod
eap ....111 ~f mJli...,. IlIpiooiy. . A I'f'OO\'I f~r MIl' IftMI'tion
of the lletlrie te.d wl_ alendllho fu ll Jon.u. of the ad0p'tr.
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.. /1110 u... .,...., DuI.....,I..... ".. "'lructor Ia I&MId 10 ....verl

*dec! projetila. m.U... and bomb. lalo hnpl"O'fboed
u.arp&. '11M datnJc:t.oto "- ~rta~ COIIwlli", kUyl ...
Itt.e. All Mandant fin .... d .....,. .. ith lM _"" ..d . . . coupler
_ h.1o lMlop.

L AIOIu-i< /IIi... Aeh ...1"... 1111. Ia a detonator "'Ien..! lor

boob)<trappi .... utllank min. . T~ top I. th..-led 10 ~v.
aU I&aodard II,.; .... d..."-, and the bMe to ....... In antitank
lIll... adI_ ........

..
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21, ~ ..... ,~
Th~bo.npJore torlloedo il' ,roup of Hlloadin, auembli.,. (oteel
tubeo tilled ,,1Ih high upJo.ive) with n_ Ileeve .. nd connecUnr
oJeev... The Ioadi".. _mllli ... may be ull((i oingly, In ""ri-. or
In bIIndl.. The,y a", primed In four .... yo: by ...~dt.rd lIr1n..
devi""" .. a~dt.rd ftriq- device, noneled:rie blutin, cap. lenrth of
deten.Unr eord, priml".. r.dt.pter , and ""nelectrlc b ....tJn .. caP
(pari 29), a .u.ndard IIrinr device, &nd lenrth of detenatJ"JI' cord
a\l.•thed by the clove hilth and two ntrl turna around the tap well
at either end of the loadinr auembly: and electrical mtlhod. (para
m.

,, 1..OoODi"" ..........
,

WI "'-l.I. FIRIMl
OEVICE

:
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H. M2A' SIlo,... a.....

Thl. ch..,. con.illl of • C()nlaltop.• onirallintT. ;ntqralltand.
off, threAdtd cap well. and 11\11 pounds of e~lllo.l"e. It may be
primed In th ... WIT.: by ••tandard flrin, devlN: allandard firln,
devIce. noneleetrlt blaotin, .ap. It...m
of deIGnalln, cord. prlmln,
adapter ....d nOMleetrle blQtl.., ""P: and a primln,. adapter and
electric blaoll,.. cap connected to pOwer ..........

r,,,,...
'" "'-'1.1-
orVIC[
ITO
.... Sf:

'f"-"'!."'"---c;c:=?
C.lI' ''''_ItS

ElECTI'IIC
"""~
SCUIIC£
8\. ... STING CAP
I
:£
AOAPTEI'I
•
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:to, MJ ~o....
1ba M, aIuoptd th&rce 110 _ mml ronwner with _ .....iaJ lop.
roniaJ Uner, threaded ..p qll, ao peru .... of tlIpblve, _nd _
mttal tripod mndolr. It n\aJI be primed In the ...... mann"' .......
M2A3 aIuoped ~ ... ~ aOOve.

M[TAL

15 VI"
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n . ...., ' _
lland ....,.ad. . bomba, MIl mortar and amI....,. _u"ltkIn
h.t.... whit Ippliealion u .... pl'OVlMd a.pbive chur-. The 0111,.
porUon of ...... IlKf ll ll .. boobyU.ppl .... ho .....,. ara [email protected],,"r
and IU UllllooJve liner. The tun II Nplaud b7 __tandard II r l ...

-.
<levi ••• nd an M]O unln ...] d.t.ruetor-an ad_pUll" d_l,ned_peo
cla1b' f or th4 pu. - . The number and type of ml_H_ ..... f"II"
boobytr.ppl .... IKr...er..... not limited to the uampJ.. linn

n. _o..Me
TIM M2$ h.t.ad ~ an Improved modeI.@naWaof .. thl"
""'"' bodJr U.... 1I'ith _ wl ... _ .. d f ...-atatio" l:OiI. f u., MIl
compo»ltkIn 8 a...-v. ~ II hu a RrietJ' of .WlleaUoQ to
boo/:I7b"allpl.... The fUll 4 nrnovad and _ ... M. nI lin", ..... Ic.
II lIe,..wed dlrettl)' IIIto the fUll WIU or rernohb'@"nlleted by _
Jen,rth of deton&tilll coni, prlmln, adapter. and a nonel«tric
blut.l... eap.
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l-l . . . _ Mollar SIte!!

Till. 1I «Inverted by repl&eibl the fUJ.4 with a .tabdlrd nrlDi'
devlee &lid I properly .... mbled d...tructor Or by a nrln,. devlct.
l• ..,.u. of detoDltinJ cord. primin,. Ida pte'. nonelectric bllltill,J
ClIp, IIld I properly ....mbltd d...trudOl'. If I d...t rudor I. not
Ivanwle the detoDlti,.,. cord and non.lectr!e bl ... tini' up Ire
paclr;od nnnly in the fuw well ... Ith Cf u:pIOilive.

«
.~ .
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, .. ..... lqtIeoIooo ~.
Th, hl.h uploMift lIIelili r8d1b' rod.p'ed 10 boobyl...ppi ..... The
f uze I, removed and repW:.d by • IlIInd ...d IIrI .... dfti,.., and •
properb'~blt<l d .. l ruc:lor O. a IlIIndlrd IIrln, Mol,..,. le1Irth
ot detoul lnr cord. pTlmln. adapter, nonel«ttle blQlln, ~ap, and
• proper l¥.UHmbled d..l rueUl r. I t • d..l ruCIO. II not .".I"-ble,
1M dotonatlnr cord and nonelectric bl&llUn, cap are p.r.cked ft rmiy
In 1M tu"" wellwilh C4 nplollve.

~
~
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1lI . .......
TheM a re adaptM 10 boobytrappin, in the...".e manner .. hl,h
uplotlve and Il\ONr .hell •. They are primed by "pl... in, tIul fu ...
".lth a ltandu<l ftrln, d ... ke and. pruj>er!y-uHmblod d .. tn>olor.
or with I.tandard flrinlr d...ic_, llnl(th of d«onaUnlr cord. primin,
adapter, nonelectrie bl",Unr cap. and a proper!y-uaembiod d_
tr\!etor . If • d .. truolor i. not Iv.nable, the d«On.Unlr tord Ind
blutlnr .ap are !*Cited ftrmly In the fu ... well with CI oxplo&/ve.

d "
""0"" ..
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:N. A_ _
A I&nd mlne...., bt ueed .. u..
main .harp in e boobJ,t... p by
NDIOV!", lJIe fUM and attachJDr a .tandard puU or p.... u...
"leaN IIrlnr devle. In en euxUiU)' fuze w,U .
... P1<U.
( 1) Removt Ioe.k!nr..rtty cott", pin in M1))11U 1I.!nr de¥iet
end rep!aet wllJl lenat/l of thin wi ••• Bend wi...UrhUY
to PAVent dnlppl ... out.
(2) Remo", poiIlU¥t ..ftty colt.r pin eod replace with lenrth
of thin wino. Bend wi ... Illrhtly to PNVeJlt droppl ... out.
(8) Remove pludc proWoetive cep [rom .tenderd ~.
(4) A_mble ftrl". devlc., acUntor, and mine.

b. Pn .......R.k<U •.
(1) In ...1 I,nrth of /leI.vy wi •• in Int.e",.ptor hoi. In M6
pr .... u....... l.... ~rlnr device. Send wi .... Iirhtly to pr.
v~nt dropplnr out.
(2) Withdrew ..tdy pin end .. p ..... with lenrth of lJIin
....1.... Bend wi,. . arMly to p...... ent dropplnr out.
(8) Remove plutic protective up from _tenderd baM.
(4) "-tble IIdnr devle., activator, and mlne.
Nol •. The ~rinr devlc. mUlt bt tot On e firm Wo ... A pltct of
m....:.nltt ~ I"ued with the M~ for \hI. purpoH.
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"'_.
CONSt1tUCTION TECHNlQUH

__ •. • ",lit Ii ' . _ Iro _I ••• W.

J1. , _ "'"-
AntitAnk ml... laid in mint fIddo ... boob,rtr.pped (or acti.
vated) prlmu;ty to make br_hinr ~d oJ...i"" .. dan", ........
dllllcult, _Dd time conaumiol ... p:)Mibloo in ordn to oanfuoe, demor-
.Use, Md d.la,y Ihe tntnQ'. M.,.t ot&ndard U.S. antitank min. and
I!\I.IIy foreim antitank mln_ have .""ilia.), 'ute weill fo. thl,
"""- See FM20-32 tor more deUJled Information.
JI. M.*,~
U.s. atand.o.nI antitank m!J>ee, an! ren ...Uy boobytnpped by

..........
_ of .. pull or .. p.-.. . .~ fttll11" d..,i«, or both., if

&. hU, rn,. hole to _ depUo to bury mille on linn found.

tMm with to .. of"..-un!
pIa~ .... with or "I,htb' above
."ound '-"l Ana mi"" More boob,-t... ppi .....
(1) lu/4llirog.
la) Romov,locldnlwe1y eotter pin and •• pIau ..11h Ieqth
of lhln ..-I... Bend 1I'ire aJirhlt,r to p~tnt c1roppilll" out
(b) RtmOY4I J)OIltlv.l&tttycotler pin ed "pWt wllh lenrth
of thin wire. tJend..-ire llirhtb' to pr~nt droppinr out
(e) Ren>oViI protac.tiVt eLp from It&ndard .... Mel auemble
linn, d""lcI, ""tintor,...,d min..

COfT~R CAP
110 ACTIVATOR
AUXIL I ARY
FUZE WELL
J/

.. ~~
, PINS /
IJM
~ --.
....',
{.,.) .'1i t~';,:::'
WIRES CAP
ANT ITANK
MINE

(2) A_,,,,,.
(I) Ano:hor on. end of trip wire to II.aIuo _lid r..ttrl!hl otMr
to»llll rio •.
(b) R .... C>IIIIoeIri"17 .{d, "lOir e /ird.
(e) Removl»OIltlve .. retyla.lt.
(4) Ct.mout\qe. 51
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(s> 0;. ......,..

(I) UMOVtr m.in~ uutully.
(b} Locale boob,....p _ N y .
Ie) Replace poaitive ..tety (£rot. then Iocl<i.... ..r~.
(d) Cut t rip wIn.
(e) Turn anni .... dial at mine to -I' end. .-.mo •• Irml~ ..
plUI.
(t) Remove tUM and ",place ..retydip.
(,) Repl_ arminl plUI.
Ih) Reeover mine and !lrilll de,·ioe.

"
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It. Prt........ H'~. D~ hole to prot'"" depth to bury minIon

tI.m founutlon. with top of p .......... plate .... n with or
a1ichtly at.ov. cround Ievd.
(I) luloU •.,.

'I) l...ert. ledrt" of haY)' wi .. in int~n:eplO' hole. lWId

... i"llichtly to p~t droppi,..out.
(b) R~moye ..lett pin. Apply 1'....11.... on .~1e&M plate IIntll
pin COII\(II out nail),".
(e) l...ert. Ifnrth of Ij,lII ..ire in .. rety pin I>ole ...d bend
.U,lIIly to prevent droppi", (m\.
(d) Remove protectlve CIP from ltandard hau and .... mbl.
IIr!n, device. activator. and mint.
(.) PI_ mIne and flri", UHmbly In hole. 1111 .... 1'._11 ....
boI.nI to 1...11 .. I ..,lid fOllwtion for tlrI ... devl....

(2) A .... i.,.

(a) CamouII... mi.... leari .... hole at ald. to romov. ..fell. .
(b) Co.refully removl tttl" ..fety ...1.. ~ ... , . then the Inter·
ceptOr ..I....
(c) Complete CIIIlouJ'laa-e.
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IS) ~1IiI.
(a) Uncover min. c:&retuU,l'.
(b ) Locat.. boobytr.p aaembly,
Ie) l uert Ieqth or het..". -.i.. ill '"iuftpto. hol~
(d) Turn dial on p . _.. plat.. to ~S" hato) &ad replace
..ttty fork.
(e) R«oYer mille &ad IIrIIl&' devia.-..bb'.
(f) Remove p--.. .. plat.., un..: .... do:tollator, &ad "place
ohlpplll&' pl11&'.
(d R. -ble m1 ....

..
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.. A'"U." "t.u.
TIuo Cotnmun~ Eurn.-,n and A.... lie arml .. booby&nop rni ...
In .. mud! d,lI'enont t .... ion trnmihat of the U.s. and othoer NATO
(OIInlria Th. c.rma... In World War II UMd ooo. .peeial..,lilift

..........
d~ and antkUaturbanoo fu _ _ ot wh.lc:h ..... been ~"'ed by

(I) A.tilif' """""'.

(-.) R"";"
I. TIuo Rual&na, Communill Chln_, aDd North
Xor.,,,,, boobytn.ppec! wood~n .ntitNIk rni .... by
~n.r two of them, OM on top of the other, In the
..... hole. The minM ..e ... connected by an MUV
pull fun and .. pull wire, 00 that tho bottom mint
WOIIId detonate when the top rnin<ll "IJI lifted.

2. The RIII&l."" in World W... 11 .110 had a more

IOfIhiaticated mdhod_ .pedal ......oen ... tilift
cIwIce. pIaoed under tbe mi .... ",,, ho.....er "AI
..-.lily 1oco.ted by probi ..... It -.iated of ... outer
.-..dIute, ... MUV .... 11 f~•• ~ .. "1eIJIe
lid"'PI)Ortfllion two<:<>il.prinp. ...d. tllM _ _
bole. Wltl.,. the mine illitiated \he ..,min. ,....
""'" .. too . . .....-. to '""'..... Even ~ tile
p.-u. .... reIe&M mlcbt be _ .... by • rnpe or
len.ot of wire, tII..:I...",.. of additional pull wi...
and boobt\z:t.p ch&rpo ..... too ~t to rW<. "100
deterioration of tbe .. ooden "... from proJonpd
burt.l add. to tbe dil!lcultJ". T/w IN.I ,...0<<<l0I,.. ...

,....
to blot<> 5U tcOO<teto ","ito...,. ,"i"~1 5I00I a"lw'/t. i"

--
Nn

•
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(I» C ••• A041<n'a1ric>. This oauJlite country h ..... ........t.n

antitank mine (PT·Mi·O) t,h.t.t.....,. prove ulrtmeJ,o
huardOlLOto ~hi~.nd .leari~partl. . IIninlan
ROoI, poll] f".., In each end. It I, euliJ' boobytnopl)ed
by _ ... of wire .... ho~ to • .u.k. IIndernN.lh tile
mlna and utftWled tlorou ..... ""Ie in the bottoonof the
~...., to the til'" pull pi .. _

. ~ .,

....., "'''
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(.) WMid lVar If G _ . ".., Gennlln ..",i8 had

_ra1 p .... Q.............. devl_ for boobytnoPpillll
~tltank ",inN. In a future war In Euro~. th_ or
r_lnllleoo ~ appear on anJI ....ttlftlold.
1 Nipol.U all ",)IloaI....
",'ililt. ThIHOMi~ oft.....
obloq bJocka or l"I>Ould«l uploo.lv. JolMd ~ther
with b..... bolt..o ud. reo ..Nd to «Int.ln t ... 1I>fIaI
wl"r ....."bIr. It _r be dl....rmtd by lnaertl ....
• wety In the lower wety pin hole.

>
'() g
g
~.,

~'--

"
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, EZ. SM' (EZ U) . Thud ...k:e ~ofa~ upJo-

.Ii", dlarp, a _ ... ~ llri ... -.hallb .... a
afev a
bar and mt4.aI ...... When the .rev
bar b
removed, the device a"", It.elf by m.. u of eloek-

......
wori< iIlaidoeu.. __ 1'IW oItMoo .... _ IN &-

II SFII. Thla "",oun con.u.ta 0( an uplo.lve t/w"p.

_ ... rdooue.t.riker -m1J'. afet;J bar, and
chemical anai ... equi_L A til'" of u.. .ret;,
bar auah. the ,laM yial, ,..,~ ... th.!. c~jeaf
to diMol... the...tel;)' pellet. TIW """"" .....11(11 IH
WI ...
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(I) T. IIi.. Z U ......: T.II' Z.u ..~~ 1_.

(.) 6 f t 'p,. In ..!diti.... to _ n l .nUlin clflriow, tI>e
G<! ........ ~ t..,.ntidistu.......,. fu_inilla~
by p.-ure or _~ for ~ ...Ii.... T~11er
1111_ 4Z ...... u.. To ann. tI>e r.... ~ pIIoeed In the
fIlM _II ...... the p ....ure plate.ere~ dow. OJI top
of u.. fu.., - ' - ".... the uuUnl pin. ~ .. of the
p........ plate inillateo the p _ . . ~ .....t..-
n"", atld doetorI<Iteo the mi ..... Alu.o..p the T . Mi. Z
~~ . . . . &II uperiment.J ~l thai 1M"'''' .--hed tlMt

!.
/lekl. «>111M of both fu_ are now ;n 11M i n IOnral
European ann ... lIitoc. II,""," ..... t.W.H 'N.. .....
HitlW-r b. tktotiJto<t bl' ..... , ....IMI, _ • .t-illl/, .... col...-
0/1110 ..... , ...... b. Ii....."""-

,
•

t ... I .. t .... 1 ..

(6') 1".-..-.. The Ftend. .....u(:OP1of UuoT. MI. Z~ uti_

dld~ ( _ .......... p...........I_ ) fUH,
...... T.11er til; .... ~, rwned mode" 1962 Ind 1148
_l*tlveIT. The fa ... ia th. tu .. weI! and
pIacfJd III
Uuo p........ plate 8Orew«l do .... n 011 top, aII.rllI, the
Innln. pin. R""",..in. the p...... ur. plate IICtual.e'l the
P.--u..... ' - elemellt, deto ... U.... Uuo mlne.

"
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.. oou " ..
.... " ...... ON.

.n
"()OIl 'U'
.... " ... ~I

b. ,hol;prrlO.llwl Miu..
AntipoononneJ min .. are laid in IlJItitAnk mlnelltldl
to IIalt and dtLt.J ftltmJ' tNO~ and maka bl'flloClUnl
...... d ..ri". .. dillkuJt, danaerou...... d time (OlWIm·
1111" ~bLt. E...,..",. mina ~......, 1"".- Oot.
ha ......... ent lUt.tantially by la:#'inl omal1 blut type
... ti~neI millS _ the ancho .. and llonl \hoi
trip wi ..... which . ..,.,.,rdi"" \0 proetd~re, mUit be
t.~..t from pull .inl \0 and..,. before cuttlnl. Th_
a'. . . .remely haurdoo. to b~hlnl and cJearI""
lpec.laUIUo who may detonate them una ......... by the
pr_ur, of a ~d, kn .., o•• lbo .... on the pr... ur,
,.~

~
.... '0

i§

1\
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~. "", . .'
8oobyttlopt laid in buildi..... nd their ...nwlldl .... _ be....,.
dferti .... Bulldl .... I n very .Itrselive ID IIt'htl.., _ for _
pnlYi.... d ...... of oomIort ..... ahelterf ...... the _ _ ta. "..,. ....
. . . ....cuI for headq .... rter. _ha-e pram .....,. be ~ aad .",....
mUllleat.lo ... cani«I .... with rrater dgpatcb.
II . 1 ~I ... _ . .'
... o..e. a bulldl ....... been occupitJd. il t.:om. thl foal pOint
tor 1n... ,1 and communicatIon from many dlrectlo .... Thu. the
Immedl.ta vlelnl!y becom.. a pOWltial location for booby!rapo.
b. Dwtlll .... In Ipa .....1I" pOpulated areal ofUn have OIIt build-
I....... ood pU •. fruit ~ ...eILt. f,nc. wlth ptao. walka, .nd
other Ioatlo ... -...III" nne<! to wound or d, ,Iroy urel_ IOLdIen.

e. n.la.tlld KtlOJl . harpa detonated in buUdin,. altar !hay ....

occupilld .... ~ elrerti",.. Such cha..,., how... u ..... dllII_
OlIn If not.r-t Im_ible ID......-J, _1*iaI1.!' In I&rp_..,.
and .teeI bulldi.......hloh IIl&J' "'lui.. a 1&..... Q.... ntlty of upioU ..a
for ~ cI&Inap Or deotruotiOll. Non. but a _ I~nl_
.pedal",", " ...... tI ..... helP ...... a wide oeIectlon of mAtIi'rial CUI do
thla oatW".ctorJl.!'. In World War II. the R... ta ... preparecl .ueb
• boobytrap fOf" the ~rmaru.. Ho",",,'r. dtar 10..., e&N!ful _rch.
the .ha.... &lid Ita .Iock..ork fu.., wua Ioat.ed by m..... of a
. tetho..::o)lll. Sma ll buildin,". On tho othu hand, .....,. be onll" mode ....
• tal.!' dill'leult to d_troy by del.yed cha..,.,
..
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• •

--
4~. _ _"
Curlc.lty prompt.!. IOldt",. to investlr.tallor,ledly an JQtertlt-
lnr bulldl... In tua path. Women, loot, or ....,... hlqullltlw_1MJ'
be the motive. IIq nW! to be the lint lnaidl _ _ .Jl "'~
oc.tknt apOI.I for boob)'tra"" F<). the fooU .....lullll' eonMCted
to tM front door, odd, door, or bod! doon ma.r be wlIkItJlL But tor
the "'perl........ IOIdler._1\0....., ~u,. .....try to the t..-
- " lint and u.",try to de... tbe bulldl ... alol')' b.r 1ItoI'J'. c:anoful
..... l ............ lffort IUJ' be required .
.. B~ IV........ Ilene boobJtnpa mut to. eo .......... to
_ I cIeUoeUon bJ' the eo>eDlT" b~ tM _ or kIdtl", out.
door r-ntl. 8a.MmeDt window. Ihou.Id be boobytnPP"1 at the top
or h. the tIooT urul.....th.

....,':....., , • .~, -' .

• ;0.:; ' •..•:.' .-~
.• .' ." ....
. ,'
.-.. "
~"
~
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~. Un- Floor Wi....., •. Wi"<low w..- ........I« 0DIIC:ftL1td

In u.. welr'lt boK behind the jamb than In the wall or IInder the
floor. K1:porri~ hano:b ean rtmOYe and replace wlndow trim
wltbo\lt otwlou& damap.
(I) N.",14el"" ~..,.
(I) AIMmbIo M3 pull-rdt&oe ftri ... device. atandard ......
and blNti..... p.
(b) PI... ~ e><plo&iVt In ..... I/rht box.
(t) 1:10" hoi, In lid. lamb for I)UU ....1".
(d) Anehor one end of pull ....i " to window.• ud thread
throurh holoo in lide jamb.
(e) Attach fI'M ond of pull wi .. to ratchet on ftrl". davie •.
ct) Ann ftrlnl devlee.
(r) Coneeal boob),!rap.

".
WIRE

lL---~"
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(Z) E/(d";c ,4,;",.

(.) r ..len Iwo met.1 h....:ktb 10 lido of "'rhl boll do-
_ r h 10 .e<!p two 1I.ah]irht l>at.Wi. t..tw-.
(h) PIac<t -"'. aploolvt chrp in ..,upl tm.
Ie) l ..... rt~l«t.rk bluti~ up in eha.....
(d) Cui one ~ .ire ~ attach 10 lower b..a.t..
(e) ClllotheT lee wi.., to propn' le~ 10 tw(llan unl..... -
\ated loop on end """ fQlen 10 h .... (n.plac. J"" .bo....
topor .. lndo ....fl'hI.
(f) O~ a I!~ of l.,- ... ire t .. iat on uninall1aWd loop around
the ~ wire han,i~, above the wti,ht. Thre.d other
end throll,h othu unin, "1atM loop and r... ~n 10 lop
clamp. Tape wire to windo.... wel,hI.
(,) T..t eirtult with ,a\ovonmeter lint. thtn \nlM'rt bat-
teri .. betw",n bracket..
(h) Cone..\ booby!.ap.
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~, ~. JllIproved dft«lI011 mdhodl ha.,. mad. the "" of

boob)'t.ra~ on doors, with ~ IInnr devt..... and whw
a~,. _ I t of time and .... terbl, ucept for PUrpoHl of decep.
tion. The __ IoatiOll '" the h ..... or aide jamb. not the alii. whkh ,_
ofu. recommended. The am b upoMd, .. Iha~ _ uperi .... eed
delrinr unit tnIIy Mtil,r Ioalt the rininr whit. In the Jamb, it b
......... Ied b)" the doorstop.
(t) HtG4 j".Jj ri,I1i..q.
(a) AIMmbIe Ml pull llri .... dI!YOce. rundarel bue. and non.
electric bw,t\nr up.
(b) AM«I\ble ~rth of ddonatinr cord. prillllnr adapter.
nonelectrle bw,tinr eap all<! aplollv. block..
(e) Attach llrinr devict I\nnly to .tud and tape tree end of
le-n(th of detonBlinr col'<! to nontl.drle b .... stlnr up.
(d) Drill hole at propel" pia« in h",""u ud hud jamb.
(d Anehor OM .lId of pull .. i~ at pmper pLace OIl door
..,d thread fl'ff ",d thl'Ou,," holM.
(f) CIoIe door and atlAcll pull wire to pull rinr.
(.) Ann..,d eonceo.l boobytrap..
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(2) Si114 i~ n,pog.

(a) Attacll -.eta! bncbta 10 aide jamb daM ...... to
~ two /lQhu.ht t.ttuI. bet __
(b) lnMrt ah..t uploal.. char", ""'lllT bM........wd aod
,""".
(e) PIacI eledrie blutt .... cap III ........ &lid rut. .....
... wi .. 10 top IInoeht.
(d) Bon pull win lioii .t proper.pot iIIaIde j amb.
C. ) Cut othor'" win \ona' en<Mirh 10 ~t on an lnoul&ted
loop oa _ ead MIl lit <Wet pull wi.. bole. Loop . . .1d
beabout ~lDt.hiD dl--.• .
(f) Twiat oa uDiMulllted loop on OM ..d of let wi .. and
oeeu.. to lower braclret 110 that loop lit. 11".... pull wire
look. F _ wi.. tojamb.
(r) AtdIor _ ead of l....uated ...... wi ... at pI'OPU opoI.
011 door, &ltd thrNd f . . . .d throuah pull wtnho,. aod
loop f ..tened to Jamb.
(hI CIoII door. Faaten tt. eM of pull ..I.. to otI\.er loop
Iobold It ..ql,yaplutdud.
( II Chetk dftlllt wlthp'-etw lint, then
(j) I""taJl hatteri. bet..een br..:ket.l.
(k) Cont-! boob)'trap.

-
-
.. I
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4'. _ _ 1'0 , ... ,

.. In a bo,lIldlnr chArpt IIhooiId be plaeed w"- detonatk>n will

oeriOUIb' Impai r lb lIt",clur.lltno~, .1Id! AI walla, ehlnuoqa.
btuna. &Ad ooIumllL ChuI'fIJ ..... ftri .... d... q muat _ .....cuJ.bo
.. r.. led 10 .YOid detecllon.
~. In boobyt....ppl .... loAd--";nr wallo, ... tr"al char ra .should
be laid to d _ t e limultanf!OUl.ly '-"" the bue. Chlmnqa &lid
ftnplac" .... dlftlcult to boobrtnp for du,~ pIued thf .......
radiI)' ddected. TheM Mould dttonlh from IntellM hell

•. s...... and ""Ium... when ther oonal*l au .. much mo ...

damap than wa]1o beeau.. thoy t-r much Il'10,,, welPL
(I) I n wooden btuna. bokos for_I'" f)I~lv .. ahoa.ld be
bol"fld do. . .~ ~ for lYmpuhetlc ",",-Uon.
An MI dfJo.,o ftri .... devjOl' and detonator placid In. hole
within the bulk e>;pIoaiV'e cha ..... ohould .... me..
Bulld.lnp
of ......on17 &lid IIMl ~"'ttKm III&J' I'" be booby_
t rappM with de ..,. thro ..... Thl dtftlclilty of thl Job de-
Ptnd& otten 011 the inlerior ftnlah. I,)'pe of cItcor.Uon.
beaU .... ducto., alr condit lonlnr. &lid t,ype 0' noon.
(2) A column III&J' be deotroytd by • eh.... bo.Irled below
fTOUnd levll .t Ib ~. Alu..:.u.h hNoV)' delay charra
lib th_ .... often eonaidt~ mlnNo, they .... Ih_n
hire beau ... thOJ' m&y be found In boobytr.p Ioo,Uonl.

"
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•
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<! r- ftoo. board. IOmeUmea art excellent object. for booby-

trappinr. The nul,.. mun...,.pe dtiectiOD, however; oth~ .... iM,
It wlU be i~ectiw.. Thi. nginr mlrht be hardu to detect It the
IUpport unooneath ill ~hlRled out to let the IIoorboar d link
about \4 inch when tramped On.
c. It. double delay dwn detonati .... booI:Jytn.p 1Ihou1d be very
e/l'ectivelf timM nrht and tkillfulb' laid. 1';"'1, il u.. ""pbEv. of a
minor cham laid In an upper Ito,.,. d.mqinr the bulld!nr onl;T
oli,htly, TIw" , .ft.!r a curlOlU crowd h&ll,lthered, • .tecOnd hfiVY
ewr' or ... ri. of elw-reo ro 01(. _loul,. damari ... or d.tror-
iDe the buildi... and tim".. or ...... Ddi... IIWlJ' 0II1ooken.

..
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44. 1nI_ '_' "' ' ' '

Vacated b\llidinp provido> much opportunity for boob)'l.rIPplnr.
Hurriedly deparllnr occu~t. u..... lly I...... behind ",eh ocIdi and
erwIs .. dab. lllillJ" e - . eookinl ul""";!a, toobl. I~ nip, lam ...
and furniture. Electric: HrM and po ....... 1I1<1u.... an!u.o u ploitooble.
... Ikflt. BecaUH of it. con&tn«:tion a dak II tully boobytra ...
pod.. If carefully placed \he rluillJ" ....., be nondetectoobloo and If
properb' _tl"l>tted, ..nllOt be ,""utrall...:l.. Electric IIrlllJ" . , . . -
..... the moon s ultooble for this purllO"- Sheet nplo.iV<l II mueh

IIrmly In pIaw. Cheek the dro:uit with. plvonomet6"

linr til. bl.tleri-.
""f_
betW than otller ty_ be<;au ... it. o.dll...J"" s urface 1101"" It
I""ta].

II. Olta £'qwi,-nl. M...,. items I1Sed in IIII\ca .... y. boobytrap

potential.
(1) Tdtp"-tiot,&oW.
(Il) Remov ...... tent.ftomllnd<!r.
(b) .u-nbJe eh.eet explOOlI"", eh.npnel, and b1Nti..,.up.
(e) Ilern<we lnsu1M.ion from en'" of ....... and t",1tt to
form loop ,,,,itch..
(d) PI_ boobytrap In finder 10 that tile ral ,l ... of the
lid dr''''' the 100"" torftheT·
(e) INuIAle in.ide of rue from eoou.:t with 1001"1 ... ith
friction tape.
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(f) Chd dnult with ral~anomet.er !.rd. thtm llUt.oll

baUfIrl-.
Note. Batl.erlel ....,. be "Onnecttd to Iewwl .... by own ...
pill&' thtm U.htly In pt.ce with Iridian upe.

(2) C.r~ J'i"-. A wooden urd file un be booby trapped

ttrect.ivoly by the u ... of I mou .. trlp rJr~ .. a triwr.
I mnllard hue with b1l.ltinr cap att.ehed. I aupport
bloclt f..tent<! illlide to hold tho firl..,. .....,bly .t the
proper Itvfl (or opoentlan. &J\d a trl~r blodi: 10 hold
1M triuer [n a mlt<! poeitJOII..
(a) R.I, wi ... trine' of InOIIMtrap with ac ... w and
meUlltriP.
(b) Loc.tt aupport bIoc:k on Arlpt.t proper level 10 Ib
lrl~r In triner block.
(e) Bo ... hole in IUpport blodI "' propt. pi&« to Idmit
mnllard hue and blNtlnr «op 100 tlltl oiled. mtttl
....... will ,trike ""reu"lon «op.
(d) [.... rt uploaive. then IUpport block .... Ith moo_.,p,
.tandard baM. and bl,.tinr ell' [n """IUon.
(e) Raj" t.lrrer and elolle lid 10 that t.IUer I. fix,"" In
finn, por.iUon. 11
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c. ELeel';" I rtnt.
(1) ~y. bottom pla~
(ll) IIIIert b\llk upkloo;ve and 1lI~ric: bullnr ap.
(S) Attadl ohorteneil 1...... ira to power Inlet.

n
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4. TfIlMtk.
( I ) "-tIble an-t uploo.i .... dec:trlc bINU .... up and ""' ••
CIlI'J' elernent In teakettle.
(2) Chec:t circuit with ralnll(lmeUl' 11m, then ;llItall bat.
teries.
Note. Battorl.. may be bound tlrhtb' In clrc"it .... ith friction
tape. For ... fev and _01 _mbb', " .. a .... ri.t ...atch dt\f.1
In cinult (pol" 6GII).

\
.. mo". _
.~=
WInO . . . .

•. he_TOc"".l:tT.
(I) ...... tiGot.. rbo.lIN rir-eMit.
(al "-rIbi, tbeetuplcS .... mtraIryeiement.and elee-
tric blaatl .... up In cooker.
(b) Cheek drcuit with p.lvano~ p.t., d>ea lnatall
battft"Jes.
Nota. Batteri.. may be bound Ulhtb' In clreuit ...ith friction
tape. For ...(tty and _ of _mbly, " .. a .... ri.t ... atch de\f.1
Incire"it (pa •• $(\d), n
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..
,">C'IOH
(2) r..o,. ....,;"'...
(I) AuelbJe sheet uplo&ive and electrie bluth••• ap.
(t) Cat IoeI wi_ 10 proper Ieqth. R~_ InlulatlOll
fl"Olll enda and l..ut to fonn loop .wiltk.
(S) e....A- """",t...uJI ~kr.
(4) F..wn one lee w'l'e (illAull.ted) to lid to",nr<I"
puUwiu.
(G) Seeure balml_!n ci,..,uil by ...... pp! ... lirhtly with
'rLcu"" u,pe.

~FRICTION

""
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I. RU ... ~OWI T~ &~. SoUl _ InQ be boobytraptld br

UMIIIbh". .. dIa~.nd &II tieotrie bLut11l&' cap IMI<k tile .....
TMIoc "'I ...... t;OO\n«t.ed In Ule cirellit ford_tion at turnJ.,.
of 011'_ .wikh..
R:rtr.rIe u ..... l'(!Qull'ed in con.aeotill&' IfW wl..- to p.....ent _
matu ........ kIcloll.

,_ 8M. Two me\l>odImar bo: ...w.... charye. none~tlic blMtiot"

caP. aDd pullllr!n. device or. eharp, batterl... eletll"lc bluUnl
u p, and .. men:ury ... Itch ,~t.
( 1) N~ltd"" ri,1¢.11.
(I) A....blt pull ... Ire. Ml PIIllllrin. dtvice. blaItil\J
cap, and .;,...t nplo&ivt .har....
(b) Anchor pull ... l", 10 that a penon litU". or iyl,..on
bed will initi ate lIlin, devk •.
(e) Con.,..l boobytrap.
"
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(2) Elffirk ri,l,uog.

(a) ~ ~ explo," .... ~ha.-.e, electric: bluti ....
up, ... o1 m....cury eltmfnt.
(b) Check circuit .. ithplvanome\..r.
(~) P\aee boobytr.p On b«I to Inlti.te when III level
}XIIlition II dIJlurb(d.
(d) r ...tall bf.\terl ... In drcult by ... T.pplnr tlrhtiy with
trl~tloD tape.
(I I Coftoeool boobytrap.
Not.. FOT .. f ely ...d _ of _ b l y ..... a .. riat .... t.ehdelay
In dFallt I Pfora 6Od).

"
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-. Clt4in '""" So!,... Tt..o may be boobTt>'aPPtd _leotricall:7

alld _triealb' u III! above. For DO ... l«t.rie rlnt.,. the MIAI
~ure ftrl.,. chYIee. DO ...... trie bLuti.,. cap and .... up .........
cha .... are probl.bb- u.. .....t. ...[table. 'I'h,IOf. beca.... of It. ....
,.. ~ •.w.w H ftltH ....,. 1M
Icria.re .... tolW
,...,..._en
abould he .. more tIIaa ODe riuin&'. It the .toetricalllletllod 1& ......
H!_ tAl kt-

---

rUtlNG
O(V' C[

' -'

-
... .....
i. SIMA:. A book with an .ttrac:tl~. _1& lUre to IJl1'i1e uam-

(1) Cat hole 1m booklatp eII<KIrh to aetOmmOdal.e Uuo

(2) AIIMDIbIe Meet upblve. elerlrie b!uUII.I' up, ....... ury

ria'-

element. and ...... pnel.

(S) r.., cir""" ..,;,.\ voI ... _ ' .... ~T.'. then
(4) Seeure betterl. In dttuit by wr.pplnr tlrhtJy wlth irk-
tlon t.o.pe.

"
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~ ..
..on.....
.,

"
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_ MI. TUIAIN

45. HI., a, ,, t ...... _ _

Boobytra.,. ....... dona- roada ar~ a..-t halp h\lJowina- down
to\aIJ' tniIk... pedatly if the:v .... laid ill &II<! &f'OUnd oU\erot.true-
tJ-. n.o.. pIac:.MI o~ J>&tha.oo lnita aJ'II H(tUt.,1 _11IIt raid.
i.,. J>&J'tieoo that mlllt o~rate un<ler """er of dark .....

•• ,...... "M
--..

~. ~
Boobytr• .,. In 1'OOodwllJ' ob&tructiOJUI Mould be ""n«&ied On tha
en~ a1dl. If the oIIotrltd'"" i. h_", . .-.quirinr lore. 10 "11>0"0"1!
It. booby!r • .,. """"Hied underneath willlnc.-- i~ ell"eeUven-.
Fnrmentalion char~ .re very dtltruclivt .... 11111 ~rtonn.l.
Th_ IncJudo hnd ..... nade.; boundina- anUper.-onnol min .. with
their Own lpeelal fu .....Iuated by pr",ur. or trip wire; ordinary
upJ08lv. eluo r Jflol coverod with piee.. of -Krap metal. nalla ...... v.l.
I.llrthl of wi". nuta and bolto; and th. like. The latter may be
""tu':~ by any ()f the otandard ftrina- devle_by p..... u •••
p..... u... releNe. pull.",-.• IId pull.
e. ".. jet of the )l2A!ah.opeel .harp from u.. roadIIdedl .... ted
illlo a mavi,.. ~ld. ia .. ery d ..l.u.lIve.
(I) Allemble an )13 11,,11-,..,'- ftr",. <k-vice and detobDtOr.
lenrth of d~natI,.. ""rd.
pn"';,.. ..:I.~r. and IIOD.
eJecu~ blut,,.. tap.
(2) On ... """,hor .take ill berm .t aI<Ie of 1'0&<1 and .U....
pull wire. Ori ... .ft&.k. or IIIJ'" lor. ato~t. or othu obJ«t
on other ald. to auPPOrt pull wire at P!'OPt!" hel.M fIIr
,......"d.
(S) Atta<:h tlrinr d ...i ......mbly to otake at proper poolti"".
If) Fl. "'-peel <harp In pooitlon to direel expw.lVI jet Int o
ythicl. when front wh .. l. hit trip wir ..
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(~) Attach f_ tnd of fl\!11 wiT<! in hQle In ,..inoh and dra,..

~,

(6) S<"'W primln~ adap~ and nonaleetrk: b!aeli,.. up In

Ih.--;l«l up well.
(1) eoncul boQi)ylrap.
(8) Arm flrinr devict.
~'ote: Cone.....,. be tilled "'~'"~,~........

TAUT
TRIP _-->'"
."." StlAP£O
" " - CHARGE

'-13 PULL-RELEASE
FIRING DEVICE
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•. An ),18 ohaPtd ( ... ~ boobytrap pI&OMl ovt.had;n a t .... In

• woodtd ......111 deolJ'oy both tank and era .. It Iouttd prOptrlJ>.
Trip wira. bol ... vtI"Y thin and ......... I\oap<olond. I, not ....l;t
det«ttd by • drlw....
( II A...... bloe t .... lin,.. <levi •• (.. ~Jyon. m&J' bo _ . . , . )
.. ith detoAaton and lenrtha ot dt\.QQ.Un. coni and •

(OJ
. .""n the .. I ....
will pellet.," tho ere ... <:<lm""rtmtnt.

c. 1loob,1...... laid In Ind lion,. • nllTO.. Jl'.th ....,. p...... ,

dlllA¥l ... or t.unrluna- ob&tl<:leo to toot tI"OO,*" 1"'- may be
impl'OvlMld ahrapuel eh.o . .... with, p._u ...... I.... 1It;n, doyi""
conc:oo.led unde •• Ilone, piece of ",ood, or other object, or with I
pull Or pull.rel_ 11.1011" devi"" and I trip wlr •. The latter wOllld
boo ..try tffectivi apJRlt patl'Ol.. II
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'7. s,...1001~ ...

II. Aband<>ned .., .... icnbla or upairabla It mil .n f uqu.nlly
~pped If ti,...f.Ild ~uj_t ........ IJabI,.. Evm u~
abla itemalll&l.ba riped&pi ... lllC&v.n~ ......"" III&l' ..,..h
throulh the .. ne~ for ...-rul thinp.
b. Abandoned .mmunition """uld ba uploiled \(I lh, maxi_
mum. Cluin detonation. or eonneet.ed min. Or oeetio" . of bo.nr.lore
torpedo au V6rU,u larly , « ..,U v•.
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c. Boobrt.... po: &R &pl)lleable to &to...,.. ....... when IIlAterlaJo

annot bt ...... ved or d_troyed. &ve .... I ........ at .... teclcaJlT Laid
-III ""'" very rtWardi"". A lumber pllt _ I " , ucti~t (On-
__ I""'!IIt for an ... ploooin riuinr. Sheet exploelvt may bt ....:lIn
.......,. ~ whe~ TNT it i",pnctjtal, beau.. of Ita aloe a~d

,.Ior.
..... 11'- li e... apln dlain Honat;o... of ...pb;I .... hIotlq and bt..a_
tor,*",- win do exWlsi ... d ........., If the I\rin• ..-...... l.om
w,.....pub' Iota~ and .... nnin.IT ........Ied.
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4'. 'b •••• ~ V.....d ..

.. T....d' WAuL
I...rt I.eol..... of "-Y)' ... ire in lnle_pUlr hole In flrin,
'" d...ic..
''l Remow....fefJ' pin and ..pIKe "';UlIeI>cth of thin .,ira.
IHnd both wi . . oIi1htlJ to prevent " .. Ion, out.
IS) A-nble atandard ~, nonelectrk blutilll CAP, and
flrln, de¥1te.
Auemble two 2-block upbiwe cha.--. nonelectric btau-
") In, upo. prlmin, .dapU,... , and lenC\h or detonatl"lwrd.
,OJ In hole prepr.red undor tnlck wh ...l, u.wmbl~ burin,
blocko (lake wei,ht off explooive ch ..... ), char,M, !.>Mr.
In, board, rTOt«tivt blockl (lake welaht off IIrln,
device). and IIrlo, device.
(6) Ann flrin, devko.
Cover boobylr&l'. and amoulll .....
'"
 •
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1>. Jlm«. The'an belt t. an euellfot ..... chOT tor. pull ...1.... The
pull wi.,. wiU be mIlCh harder todeted it an.hortd unde"-th the
bottom pulle7. fro.n .. here it may be uu,n.ded an,. I~nrth to the
lInnr dtvicallAd charp.

•
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c. f: l<.t.-« SW-'". A .....rul oombinat;.,., II .. d ...... primed with

.n tltd. ;. blNti .. , .Ip wilh d"mPl.Lt&(;~ to the 1., wi ... ThL.
ma,. be IltMhlld to detonlt.e by tunti ... on the IlJIldon . .Ltch,
enpr1n, the ..... le. , bnkl"r, and u.. 1ik~

d. Bod~ . Another combination .... ful in .i ni", • _ t or any

","he. ~rt of the v,hlcLe body i. a thll1L't detonated tloelrlc .. ILJr by

._,
mean. of " IMrtu'y .witch .1.menl.
( I) A_mbl. eh&l1L't. electric bLutin, c.. p, and mt"'ury

(2) 1'1...,. boobytnp in J>(*ition and cl>oek circlllt ,..i\h .. ,.1.

yan...-.-.
(S) AttMh boIlle". in d ..... it b,. ...... ppi ... ti,tltl)' with f rit·
d.,., t.t.pe.
Not •. Alw.." eh..,. d",lIit before .tl.t.("hl .... boItt.e.t.&.
Thill .Luin, m&1 be _bled in .. lIlIAn p&(k&p to. "" in "
_ \ c\lShlo" or "'p'-rl~ for convtll ltMe for Moth •• Ioc:aUon
In the body of the vohicle.

t~[CTIIIC
fII. .. STING

'"

..
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MISCELlANEOUS IOOBYTIAPS

_ I. $lAHD.uD 1OO1'fT1lAI'$

.9 . TO.~ •• I u...
In World W.r II • ..-tr)' major power manulaeilired boobytrar-
to ...... In.t the tMmJ'. )\<»& of \.hem we ... c:ha.r~ imit&ti ..... of
,*,u1 obJeet&, wllkh rna.hned Or killed help. . . .ldien Ibt hal>dled
th..... Th, defect common to an atanar<! booIIyU'aP'l how","er. I.

....
that after the IIrst OT HeOnd uplo.lon. all others of the u.me type
b«:oma Inel'l'ective. A "o_&hot" job hardly j~tI'* prodLll'tion

50. , .... ~ 1"...

.... The SovleUl lioN more .tanar<! booIIytrapoln World War 11
tha.n -n,v other combatanl. A weii'd oUIOTtment of char,ed imita-
lio,.. of lie .... lUlled to German IOldl ... were drop!*! from Soviet.
pLon ... Sorn.of IhtN we ...:
(I) c..rtrid~ bo~. . .pl*n!ntil" ftlled with ammunition. con_
ta(nln, hi,h explo&iv.. and do:tonatora.
(2) Band.", pecket. eontalnln, detonator. and ah.apnel .
(3) Dando.ge cas. with Red C..... i... ipia rined .. min..
(4) Rubber bat .... about tWI<e tIM ol.. of • IIaI. that detonated
upon i",~
(5) Sil~r-veJ' li,M metal box. or lIukllthat exploded when
the lid wu ratoed.
(6) Col"ae boWel IIlled with ineendiary liquid.
(1) Srna.ll red H.... marked with.n if &rid .ttach.ed to mi.....
WI detonated when the I\aa' w . . remo¥ed.
(8) Imitation Mrth-cn:Y ""lor«! frop that detoft&Ud when
p..-J on.
(9) .'luhlii'hu eontainin, hi,h U"plooive which detonated
"'Mn the .",lteh wu moved.
(10) M,d...,i ...1 pen<:ils..... loh. . eiprel.~ . - . cip..I""
li,lu _ ....1 ull&n., and aimllar iteml that detonated
... hen handled.

1>. KlIOwi .... the German inte... t In boob. the Soviet. Pr<'po.r«!
a book boobyt.ap. TIle .ha"", in.ide detonAte<:! when the <lOVer wu
raiMJd.

"
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~. Th, Briti"" aloo ~ • book boobyt ...!>; boat it .... IlirhU,I'

more compliellfd l!Lan the Sov~ vu.lon, above.

4. AlL ION of dirty.tri.k devkeo ... ,.,.., "oed by the enem,!'.

(I) A ftaahtilht .. I, rinfd 'OOi!h e c!La~ .nd In fteelrle
dt\.onllor powu«l and actuated by u.. orlrinat dry «It
bal~ Iwitch. and d ...... iL

•
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(2) SotU.. dailncd to look lito liquor OO1.tkJ w..... fIIl.d

with. liquid upl,).';'.., dol.Onllkd by II pyll-frirtfon fOlie
.UIoCIIed to the cork,
(3) A founuin pen, though VHY omall. wao rigJe<! w,th an
explollv~ charC(! .•• prior drlv(D .Irik" 10 fire. pert .....
aiDn up, and II dt!I.on.Ito •.

(4) The Jlpo._ ....nufactured II pi.,. boobytl'lp with.

ciu'rwe, detonlto., and .prillS'-load..! .(.ih • .

"
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,.". It.li .... had. booby trapped hcad ..1 con"'ln;", an

'" electric dttonator tonntt"ted to the leTmi ...1& Oft the hack.
The tonnetlion of the headlOd into the live communication
line ;"lllalf<! detonation.

'/li lliE "","::;"

(II) The Gennllna ""nveMe<! their O'fO'h and entmY aU".iU.rd

caatet ... InlO bo>oi>yuaps. Tha HP'k*I', ~harp 'III"
cletonated b7' pull tU" and a pull wi .. ton'Kded to u..
cap. Wh", ~rti.ally IIlled ...Ith .aler and ptac.d III r...
UnYU UN, It ..... ' ...ry deceptivIO. Tile antftn boobr·
IraI' had an etrecuve radilLlor 3 to ~ yard ..
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(7) Anotha- GeI'l'!\.LD device '11'&1 the boobytn.p wb4tk 'I'hlI

ron.l.ted ot • pc>Ii~'. or r'If~ .....'. whWl. with •
charp and I met.o.l bo.IL """u.! with I \aJW of frictiCln
tompound. Bk>wInl the whbtle moved It.. bo.IL. Lpltllll
tha trictlo:m coonpound and detG... tina; the eIIalv.

(8) n.. Gennan Pete,... et.ndt bar boobytr.p wul",en!ou..

Indeed. The uplo.ive ch.~ tUR, and thin (anV" pull
devLe. we~ covered with chocoLate.

"
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51 • .......,.
... Th....,.tl Info ..... tion on milita..,. operaUonl In Wotld WAr
II. the U.s. ..,ldltr lIN been wel.. prep&nd fot the cion,....,... mil.-
.JOD of II,Jinr. d~nr. and diaanninr boobytRl:. in rorI~. .OooW
WArf.... 1I0w..,.... "" I\0'Il' II virtualb" .. ~ Ineom,.rIton with
the tUnnlnr and IlIJftIioul p..-I ~ ruerrilla. who at the otart
..... IJmo.t totally laddnr in .... ta-i.1 and equ lpmtftt.
~. ElIperl,n.,. lIN abo..." that in ",errilLa ..... rf.re. earried on
by my-.qulpped native popuLatlo"". boobytrapplnr"'~ depend.
Lar.rely on In.renully. Explooive . .. n~ry element. I. either
ImprovllfJd f rom commercial Inll'redlento Or eaptureo:! from the
enemy. C.ptured min •• ammunilion. and other IlimlLar material
.re dl....mbled and ev • ..,. aullO' ot u p\ooin laved.
n . 1........
E~ 101d1... oh .... 1d have ..,me tnlninr in the Ieuolll *.Md
from the I"\Itrrillai. fo. many iteml they ""ve improyllfJd and the
w,," lhe7 "" .... ulfJd them ......bo . pplicable to colWentional W&l'_
fa ... With lilli, ~on. ....ldiu may be Inined.., I""t with no mHl·
tar}' -'lui"""",! w ........... but wlth ..... ple funoh, .... may PNPU_
.u-If to ftrht eIJ.o:tiveb" witli meteri.l. .v.llable ffOlll _",""ato,
ju nk pi ..... nd .. Iv~
51. , . . . . . _
u..... Ineh.ded in tIIi. _tion a.. pthffed f rom
TIut Imp ...... i..
numenlUllOUre& Some may have .... ider application to boob)'lnp-
pinr \lien othen. How llul ruerrilLa may uN them. how.y'"". I.
unpredictable. All lTe pr_nted to atimuLaIli inlt.i.tlve .nd arouN
enthuda.", to OIlt-do b.d' .... r<I enemy people. In devl.lnr .nd
placlnr boobytrapt and to develop. hirher level of proftel.""y
then , vtr before In their detection and removal.
" . ......_ 11_ ho> ....... h,lo ..... c_
o. Fad k .......,.,...~ (,Q i .......,. 1H'" ...i .... t.).
t I) Braid Ihr.. Ie,..thl of wlton llrinr topther.
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(2) Mobten tI~_ bL.c1l po .. Mi-to fonn _ pule. Rub putt Iftto
t .. ~ IlJift. wlth tin,.. _"" _110 ... 10 dr}'. It .. po .. cltr
II nM ..... Uable, m.iJ; 25 poor'll pona..lum nllnll (art-
peW') 1ft .... eq .... l ..... aunt of ....ter and add 3 puU PIII-
...m.d ~.... rcoal .... d 2 pub PIIlveriMd IMIlphur 10 t_
• putt. Rub putt into ~ _ri,.. and ..110.. to d..,..
(S) Cbec:II bunl,.. ...... bero,.. .w,...
6. SIoto h ....."" 1_ (' itoc""" ,.... ...;....u)
(I) W .... thrft le"..u... of llrilll or thno IIIoeI.Lc4ot 111 hot
_pr ,,"ter and r i _
(Z) Dl_Ivt I I"ort potauium nil ...... or pot.all(um chlor..tt
IUId 1 part ",.. nul.ted IU,U In 2 parU hot ... ter.
(S) Soak Ilrlo. Or JJhoe~ in IOlution Ind btlld thret
11.1'.."". tortther. Allow to dry.
(.) Check bunio. rote.
(5) Ref...... ulln" ccat _"".1 i""h.. of th • ...tt to ~ 1....1Ud
Into cap or ",.teri.1 to be imited .. ith black powder
....... (.(2) aboYel .
.. El«lrill Bluti.." C"p.

....
(I) W,th tile or other l...lrWMIIl molt, holl In er1d or Upt

I.
(2) It jaektt t. not Inilabll,.:oIcIer or MCul't\r r... toD t ....
..i _ to bu~ 011 !NUl thradl I. IIIdt Ind other
metal oon\&o:l"o bottom.
(S) FUl bulb Ind omptr portio~ of b\.lJollftl cap wlth bL.ck
po .. der. Tlpe bl.uti,.. up on lop of bulb.
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~ PUCOU';I* CftpAI_bl,.
(I) RftnOH prOjI!clU., but not _d,.,.. ,""" amall .mII

""""'-
(t ) Tapa lIOfIe...:tric blutint" eap aeeureJ.y in eartridp.

U. ......! Fkl., o..io,

IL TMb. a..... Stri!«T.
AMemI.>Ioo lube. I prin,. It.it,.,. olIatt ... ith link or ... Ith hu nut •
.tOft ... DOd or metal \.Op plu,. pull pin. and Imp,""vioed pe .... ualOll
eap_blr.
Note. AI....,.. _bJe !trilll device betn....ttachln, the impt"l>-
..tad ptftu.lon cap _bl,r.

· -;;;;'
•

•
"
b. C!olkll';'"
(I) W.ap tt.ipped ~dI ot lee ... Ireall"""nd doth. pin i ....
\.0 mah .I«trlcal eontac.t.
(2) Auemblc (har~ • ..uptn. cle<:t.ie bl.. ti", UP •• nd
cloth. pin.
(8) In.ert wooden wcd~. anchor doth .. pin, and In.tan Irfp
wlr •.
( 4) Check circuit wilh gal"ononleter fir". then ennne<t wI-
l.efl •.
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",
•. Sluh Ot" I'olo I.. itial .....
(1) Auemble .take Or pole. container, metal contact pl.t.,
chlrre, ,1..,lrk btaotinr caP. and pull <:ord.
(I) Cheek tircuit with ,.lvonom.ta- fir.!. then COMeet bat_
teri ...
fSj Futen down top of conw ..... and _I hole o.-oull<l mile
.. lUI frlcuon tape.

00
0"''-'

</. R~."" C~,...tn.

(I) CUt~ .. I..... topropoerleqth..
(2) p..".... wooden end plup .... d 00 ... hole In OIle to ~v.
1..... 1...
(3) 111..-1 her ..i ..... t.hrourh hole in bIoek.
f41 Strip end of one lor ... ire Ind ,wi" inlO loop, Ind _ute
other ~ wi .. in poAition,
(6) Tal droul! wilh r.1V1)nom~r.
(6) AHemble metal cylinder. contact bolt. pull cord. chn, •.
bllNllinr <&p, end bl<>eu, and hatt.rito.

.
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t. Tri~ w~tr a,,,': Pt.ll Pi".

(I) F141 pia ......... !.
A-.nblo «IOU;"" •.• h• • ce. improvlM<l pull Jlrinr deYi ••
(a alxwe) .nd lripl,.."er.

(2) S~"/I ~~1.

.. A_mbla «InUiner. charce. improvlaed ftrln, devi ••

(~ above) and nah .
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"...
- :: ::•
~ .. "
''''",,",'-
... _ OM('

5'6. ~~_

.. Muloi:uoictU~.

(1) Fome .trlhr Into ho~ ill p......... bo&rd.

(2) II>Hrl '"""II or .on metal ohM>" pln In oh_r pin hole.
IS) A_bIe .tri.ft", metal tube. and Impl'Ovlled blalti...
cap ( ..... 64).

............
o • IT .. O•• IN"~ >
)
_......
t!lll'"

rM_O
(j ..... I T'''' r;u
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6'. EI,driaU.
(I) ~,.. .......
ta) AIUoch contan blocb to ~ of wood ... \even.
(b) A~ wood~ l....-s. ",!>be. ,trip. and plutic
aponre.
tel Atueh ltc wire ...... tacta.

~
..
. .. .

-
........e

tt) FkzibW ftk.

ta) Attadl metal ""nt.et plAt. to btatl... "-rdI..
(bl Th.-..d Iq wi,.. Ihrouch 1>0*
In ~r btarinr
board ud atUoch to conUoct plaia
tel At\&Ch ftuib!caldet.

- ..-
"

.. COOu" .... " •

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(t) s~ _ ... "'-d.

(al Aaemble metal """tKb, ap.;np, bMrina: boanI,
an(tpre&lu ... board.
(bl Attach lea' wi ... to natal tontad.a.

0,":00. -

_~ Mot.

(4) Jf'""""" ..... 9ft'.

(a) A_ble bok, Iea'tina: _ lick open.
(b) .A=="'- contact plate aI>d th ......!*=Ina: Woclca
Inll'" bolt.
(e) Drm hoJ.. in .pacinr block for ItIr wi ....

"
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(d) A_mble plun,er. meta.l nl_. conl&O:l b .... k.

meta.l contact. and "",ntact ""re ....
(d Thrnd 1,... .. ire throur. hoI.. in • .-clnr b.... k and
attaclt to coni.acto.-

(5) N~IIII """.

ta) Atl&O:h metal COlltatt to wooden contact blot ...
(bl A_mble contact bIo<:k and mNl conl&O:(" b....,.eta.
metal ....1taR. pi ....", • • and ....ooden box lid.
aide of bo~ for"", wi ....
tt) Bo .... hole In
(d) Thrt&d Ies wi,.. throur. hole In box.
tel Attach one"", .. ire to plun, .... the other to metal

_. "",ntAcl
Note. Bltteri ... may he plaoed inside box If nee ....'y.
.....-.

S1. 1 - ........ ~ 0..1<.

Attach ItriPJlftl end, of d",,,it ...1_ to tncb of cloth. plft 10
form contactL Atllth ,,"ul trip wi .... btlo.. conlacta.
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n , --...-
.... Doo!blo C...IIGCt,
(1) Bo,.., IIolet In top of mint body to ac<:<>mmod~t.! Ionr
oontutl,
(2 ) Aoo.ernble p • .....,,.., oo.rd. toil " prinp, wood~n contact
oo.rd ~d /IMUl tontact&.
(11) Auaoh d ..,u,t .. inIL

• ,•
•
GO , 1

PfI[SSU"[
""'~
~. Clot ... Pi'll.
( I)Attach Itri ppM ~nda of oln:uit wi ... to doOtet pin to
make contut&.
(2) Pla<~ mine on top, keepln, oontaoUl "PArt.

: (l!fO..O' ",""

'"
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c. 801_ Plo"." ....

(I) DoNI /100100 In bottom of mine taM to Iodmlt plun,..
(2) Attadl 10...... ..-I """tact ""... bole.
(l) A _bIe ",inc, preau ... blodl, up.,... ..... contact.
and _ . . - Ilic pi .........
(.) Attadl ei ... uil.i ....

... M"""'~I""'"
(I) /IIulM>~
s....pan H 6(2)
(2) El«tn-l
( &) a - . triae';... devica frolll 1IIO\IIetf"&p.
(bl "-"'bt. t rap, cont&ct plate ..... d cl ..... ll wi ....
(c) PI_ ..eirht on to\) with .triker In &.I'I>fId poUtion.
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st. AMI.tJfI_
a. '-tIc-..
(I) Drill ""~ in bottGm. or mi~e to adm,t ' ... uLoW<! .,..11 wl~.
(2) A_ble pl.. ~r. rndaI re ...... and CDntat;l pLota.
tS) Attach circuit ... i.... and ban loop to plunno' <lOlIta'" and
cont&cl plate.
(4) n.nad aMh .... fJd ilWllated ttip win thf'llUrh hoi.- In
bouonIor mine and """tact plate and alta(h to to.nloop.

COH'' ' ' ~.".--

-....,........,

Drill th,... ho _ _ n. in bottom. on. ID I"o.I,llon. and

0... In lid ... to admit nonmetalll. pllln,.,> ."d two .lett.ie
bl.. Unr eapo..
''I "-"bl. bl.. tinr .'P.lOll: wi ..... ~onla.t platee, plunrer
and pT'Ulun block.
(0' C4l<k ";",,,il "';111 gal",,.,,.,...,,,... )I,.,..
Then «mnecl. to.t.
terl. with frictlo" tape.
", I ... tall blaatinr cap connf!ctfJd to p. _ur. ftr'nr devi«
Inlldeof mi~

::::::::==2.~.'"'~1::?1.
:"-- ••
,:.;,,;,.,.1<\....

. ~m~
',; :
~

. .
.-
n,"

-""~~d.b=,
.. 00: ••
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~. Slid"l~ C"",,IG~I.
(I) A_bl$ mn.1 cap, n<>nmmlhc tube or t;UtOa ••lidin,
<:OIltact. woodoed plu" .nd I... wi_.t conwta.
(2) C...... tirtNjl ...~III .. I1"I_el .... {IT''' lhoed f/On~ bet-
te .... wiLlI rrktioo tape.
(3) . ... tall .... mblr h. wIlL

e .. 1"'mou
n .........." ... (.O~

6>0. Dele, I'Iriot -

... C.,..rdl~ 1'1_.
(I) T ... burnlne rata of time fll ... and .ipn!U~ (A citar .
oUe IIl11ally 00 .... at ~ rate of 1 indo In 1 to 8 mlnu ..... )
(2) Cut llopin, end 00 l~nath of time fllle.
(S) A...,..,.ble ,Iopt<! ~nd <>r t.i_ fu..,. mal.h II-.d,.nd cita.-
ett~.

CIGARETTE
I
•

b. ~ SUfI Ti-.-.
(1) DftermJneupan,I""r.t..or~
12) P\aI:.ln jar and add ..·.t..r.
(3) AloWmble jlr.lid, ci,."uit wi ..... , metal eontacta, .nd mttal
dl.k and .... ur. with fridion Up".
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.". .. If?=~:::

~. Aiel,.. Clotk Ti ..........

(I) E>l«t";e.
(. ) A_ble bu.. meal con~ and aLum clock.
(b) Tie knot in one md of Jtrlnr. Tn....:! 0100 f!tId
IIIl'O<Irll metal oontacta and altach 10 ala rm wlndi",
I~, ",h lch .. inc".,. Ilrinr and <Jo.e. cl n:uit.
Note. An alarm clo<k, ~in .. a very ve ......Ul. delay. may be <On-
n..,~ In many oth.r .. aya.

SOFT ~ ET4L

"'"";':"::;';J

WINDING

'"
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(2) H_kd~.

(.) DrIll bolt in boo.r<! of pro"". -.i" to hold atandard

.... tipl!J'.
(") ~ etaodud ..lelY pin lrom ftrin, de¥!« and
repb« ... ith eulb" .-..novel pill.
(c) ~ pl"'()t...tiwt cap from ~nI "... .M
crim p on non~uic bla.oli ... cap.

.....
(dl &re... lU.bd.anl bNe with bl...tin, cap Into ftrifll
~
(al ~mble a!arm dod and firi,..: devlet on borord.
(f) Attach one en d of ~ of Itrin, to t3'1 In ..fot,.
pin and the other to .!arm wlnd lfll I tem. whkh
winch. "tri n, and .","avel! ""oty pin.

4. Write W.lell T;IIIer.

(I) ~r"'/a .. orku..
(.) DrIll Im.lI bolo In plMtie trylU.l...,d .ttach clmolt

.....
wire with _ _ of proper IenIth to COI'ItAd. minute

(b) AIIACh other drc:uit wire toeaM.

T..,I~,""""" r u"''
'" (.) ~. mlnule hand.
or lui.

(b) Drill....,.Jl bole In plaltie cry.tal ..1Id attach d rc:u!t

... Ire with ter .... of proper ienrt-h to COI'I~I hour
hand.
(e) Attach other eirc:uit wire to e....
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·1. .......
.. Pi", 80mb,.
(1) arttwt..
(a) Drill hole in cap or p!~ .. to admit le~ of tI ....
•
,.-
,.~
(b) Crimp nonelectric blLoUnr cap to Ien&'th of time

«() AMembIe P' .... eapo or pluP. Urn. tu .. primer. and

apbl ... ~

(2) A~I"r6a ... 1kI1oeh.

(a) DriU hole in ftld cap to admit IeDrth of burnt ti .....
m." •
f .... to bomb 100II: U" • ~dud. M

(b) Attach .\ctr ic cap and -..cury ......t 011 bu..

«() T.... ~irtuit .. ith . .lY~u ~..". then COlI,*,,"
btotten. . .illl fricli"" ta ....
(d) A_mb!. bomb.
CauUOII: If _ible. a.lMmble bomb;" pIo.u... Ih' rnertury
tlem,nl ... htn di,lum..J. mar ca""l P1'el<l.IUT. IXp~on. To u-
oernbl. moT...fely .nd .,UY.ltt.•,,1> wrilt ""I.eh Unler In <ircult.

'"
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I~

(3) 8""'111''' ""'~.

(a) C..... one end of pi~ with llammu. allowin, opon_
. In, for d~naU ... t;()n;I primer Or electric i)lqtl ...
cap.
( b) Remo .. , p~;"e tap Il'(Om MIAI p..- ... Or lol l
pull linn, devju and crimp on nonelflCtri< i)lqlin,
u,.
(e) &r-ew lu.nd .. n;I ha.., wilh bla.tlnr .ap In to ~ r;n,
device.
(d) Auemble pip'. shrapnel. ,.addin .. , upl.,.;",. Mn_
el""trie prim er or oJ""tri. blaRln, up (tor 'On·
trolled flrin .. ) . and prop'r ~rlnll' d",loe.
Not •. The loro, of tho ""ploo;vo.nd the I t renrth of the pip' .r.
ImpOrtant In .akliialinr the oi.. 01 Ihe char"-
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---
.-
.,otT"" ._

b. N~il Gr~",,"".
At\.Uh naill to top aad lid.. of .ha.... ' by m.. nl of !.&po Or ItrI ....
Ul>de. certain OOIldltio",- uil" .....y be requi....! on only two lid..,
o:revenononeai&t.

I I

~, OrW,B_b.
I I) CA."",_'oIrI" •.
(a) Cnmp nOl>eiodric blulin. . . p on but or IPPropo-l_
.u.. II I delay ftrinr <kvke.
(b) A_mbk fiT'n. <levi~ Ind .hlr~ in p&(:klp.
I.) Crush ro~'I~r end of ftrinl( device with ftnpn.
{d) 1'1~ •• path", in lui1<uoe or container.
NOl •. Uee IhI. bomb <>Illy when delay I. nee_.y WI o«urllC}'
I. le«>ndnry, III Ih, deh.y lIme of any chcnlk.llI.inl( devic, ,-.ries
ronside.ably accordinl\' to t.m~ratur •.
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• ,

(2) AI4 .... d""k <1,14,.

(.) Drill hole in wooden 1>_ of prope1' aile to hold ""n·
d.rd bolae flnnl)'.
(b) Remove mndard "'et1 pin from M~ ~U ....
..Ieue flr/ .... d~'·i<~ and "'Piaeo' with ...11;,-,..
II>Ovfd pin.
(e) Crimp none"",,lJ'i~ blMtinr cap on .unclard ....
and attach to ft ri ", d ....",..

.....
(d) A-..ble .t... m ~Io<k lind flrlnr d~yi<. on wooden

(el AttMh one end of .tri~ in .,.. In ""U pin and tile
oth.r to ~ alar'" windi", sum ... that it. turnln,
will w ln~h the "tTinr Md withdraw lhe pin.
(t) 1'1_ ....mbly in l uit.",", or <"ntai nu.

'''~

n.
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d. ':.'t~ H_~.
(1) Cut Ifr ..-i_ of electric blutinr Up of ProllU lena-th to
mah circuil.
(2 ) Strip in,ulation olf end. of cirtult wiT. and twlot Ibto
'1... ]""h loo]Jf to make loop .witch.
(3) TtIIt dI'Cult with ,1.1vobometer fi ...t. th~n Alta<h b.o.t-
W,&
«() AMeI!lbie caTdoo.r<I hue. b&t~rltII. el..,t.rk: blutlbr "'P.
and uplo&iv, u ~k~
III Atta<h 0 ... end of .tribl to loop Iwild! 10 that It wiU
VIlli the . .nod Ioopo. ~ to c ..... eircuiL
(&) CUt hoi. iuide of envelope uoo •• 1I.op.

....
(1) Fl. ~u.., In """elope ftnnly ,00 th.-..d Itri.,.throurh

(8) Atta<h at.illJl ftrmly but o:ono:.led to unclenl<k of ft,p.

(9) CIoee en""lope with eIMt.ic band.

e;;;;#ELAST IC MHO
I STR(TQ; AAClI.HO aSSEM!lt.Y J

L~====~'===]';;;o\LUT TYPE (HY£I..OPf:

~;::;;JI I )
NO. "2 MTTUIIU

/ \
- 2 mIING
~

~ tm;c,,*~
'"
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~. Hot Sk .... "",,18olOlb.

(1) Remove 1)1'<>\.ec:tive ell) (rom ,t.an<t..rd bW" ud trimp on
nont\eotrk: bJ .... tinr '"1).
(2) Sen... bAM with UI) In 1111 pull ftrinr devl.".
(I) Crimp non~lettric blaatinr up on on. em! of I~nrth of
deton.linr (Ord ..... d 1,..ta.U in CLqmore mine.
(4) A(\ad! flrlnr devl« to d~to""linl..,rd ... ith "'IlL
(61 A_ble Claymc>re mine .. ith priminl .nd flri .... -
_ r l-. .... d drum of .... ~Lm.
(8) Arm flri,... devlee.

.-
-- - - -
•

lW_ ~w ~
.-
.........
~ ~
....,......,

/. Ilia PUJr BOMb.

(I) Remove p1'<>tettlve up f1'<>m su.ndard baM and (rimp on
""ne\eotri<: blaatinl up.
(2) Sc.""w It.andard baR with up Inl4 M I pull ~ r'nl d ... leo..
(I) AlMMble ftrin, d""ice. d.WnKtinr cord. primin .. Id&ptcr.
nonelectrie blutinll' UP. and . xpIOliv. rhRrr;e.
(f) A\l4Ch cllar..., l<>drum of napa lm.
(6) Arm ftr;nl d... ice.

'"
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--
_or ........ w
.,.,..;u .. fIOM'JTEIOT\..

g. Tia eu BQ"'~,
(1) Cut a n()\ched met&! contact di&k to provIde tlear 'lK<! for
lenClh o f "till" I... ulated wire and ~ to Vi in.. (1'Oft1 w.ll.
,'=
( 2) Cut Iliff i ... ulaW wire of propt, lenrth to IUpport diolt
and alrip In",,\at...,., from both 1MOd... 6eftd hook on OM
end 10 bold t...re .... ptn.,;<>n ... i ....
(S) ~d.III, ... ' .. loproptrohapt.
(~ ) A-",LIt <an, u]lloooive. wnlact 10 •• n, blatt!.., .Ip.
In!ul'l..:I IUpport "'ire. ,ull)'mol'in wire and eontad dlok.
(5 ) Ch..,k olrtoil ",jlh " alvon«net. r fir,l, thn < onn~1 bo,\.
url".

'"
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=~

u~ -
---
-~''''
- .~:=:::J
..:J.. --""""-"''-
..or.. -

62. _ I ......... CIMK...

.. I ... ,.."...;.", SII4"... CIw!.YI"
(1) Cat Itri p of thin metal to mab tone of SOo to 60. uJJle
to lit SllIIt"b' Illto tontalner.
(2) P"- ....... in ..... ain«.
(S) PJd: .. p&o.I ... lInI1'" in ""otai .... to. le¥eJ of b. helthk
(4) Attach atandoll'. to _ ~ at.o.. tarp!. I t heith! of
of cont-
2. diamew of <:One.
(5) Attach bLulinl"cap at ..... r dad OMtft" of charwe.

.. .. .. -
~

- +
r ........ .,

b. I .. ~ A.t'~1Od M;v.
(I) .u..e.nble ..... tainer. up ..... i...,......rato •• and Ih ral"'fl.
E~p/Mo~. "".d b<! ".."kd to "tU/_ ~;I ... owIl~'ck­
OW" IlIIould be '1~ weicht of .h •• pne]).
(2) R.....,.... protecUVI cap from ltandard ~ and crimp on
nonelectric bt...t1nJJ cap.
'"
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(3)

u)
.....
s...... w lland&rd ba.oe .nth bLutinr ea.p In'" prollf!r flrin •
s.cu .... ft,i ... devi« iq place.
(6) Fi .. Pri_ In rw.r ~u'r of alibi ... ahd tape to ftci ...
'""-
(6) Ana IInnr devM:L

r-----1 __.
-=,
(lo[T.... ~

..........

1;;$ i I
.l- ---4:'"'
., ~­
;J
...... L· ..LUOX
~,~
~
•

AAwmble t(>nt..inlOl". charre. and platter. Ch.... lhould

wtil" ......... plattlM'.
Place primer In •• r .~ter ..t .h..... e.
'" Attach and arm ft.ing device.
(0) AllIn coonte. of pallt!" witll center "f talll'ot rna ...
«, no
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-_. ~LMT"'<M'

-
' . . T.... _ I I ,
- - . tn:.1

~. l .. _v. . ~ ClA_,.
( I) Atlac" ah"'l)I>fllo "",,"z aide or bNt aM ...,.~r wilh
dolh. ta~. or ..1"HII retainer.
(2) Pia« layer of plum alll-i¥t on <010(>0"" aide of bale.
(S) Altaeh.to ....... ""aideof bo»..
(~) AIUd! tlf(1.";" blutill£ cap at _ I'M" cent..
(5) Atlack IInnr devi« to 11. •• ,.. wi .... at proper dlAtance
from mine fo r WHy .

.~~~.
::...L r",..- 10·
:;;;' ~~~"
====:J (TIN~~
CA)

,_'-____________
\
, ""-4SllC
v. 'lIT OF[)(I>lOSlV( _~

- _ flU""':!! CQ.CITW,
If1!
::::-'--_-_-.c".:.=":.c
' -'" SCR([N, -.
TAP(, E1t.)

" 11 "

,,. LEGS
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FIRING
WIRES
FIRING
I)£VIC[

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CHAPTEI 6
tootmAt' DETEctiON AND UMOVA1

_ I. ov.tIHG METHODS
6l . , ....... _
a. AllhoP .. h en .. inMr .nd lnf.ntr, opeci.lllu ...... pOnelb ...
for booI.>rlrap detection and ...."""..I.• U military OTPnl...uOllll ...
• i .. ned to eombat lOne mi aJons mlllt provide Irllnod men to _III
~-.
~. If P<*Iible. trained ~"';n.,.r. infRntty, or elCplo.lve ordn..,.e
dilpoN.l unitt will _.eh oul .nd n""lrl li ... III boobyt'.lMIln f!"<lnt
of friendly troop' or pr.pJI' .... f. pa....,..
lIn ... When dloeov.~.
boobrlrlp' will .llher be di ... rmed immedietelr Or nw-ked b,
"'.nlln...i ...... Only th, "impleoneo will bedi.. rmed du rin .. attlcll:.
n.- mora «>mpli•• ted will be marked and reporled for remov.l.
~. To ."Oid ....... It,r. boob'.npped ....... _J>Kl"llr vHl"r- .nd
oilier Inhlbiled place-, should be byJ>&..-!, to be dtl~ by Iped.1-
ial. later. TIrtiul unill will .. ..,Ira.li ... boobyt.. .,. onlr when
n..:.oary for COJIlinued mov.""",t or ope..tion.
... . Clo ...... ' _
)I.,..who da. boobJl.raIMl • ...,otplli..... into dll_1 teaml and

.""•.
...I.... od to apecif!c • ...,... ...,.,rdin .. to th.ir t rainin... nd ",peri_

s. Oiracllon .nd tont ...1 II the r.porudbili ty ot u.. pinon In

c ........ of clara.... acUviU •• who will-
(I) M.lntaln. (onl!"<ll point near II hand .nd ...,maln In (10M
!/(Intact with hi. clear.nc. partie..
(2) Give ... lltan., to di .poo.al teaml when required.
(3) Pr_rve new typeo of enemy equipment foond for more
caroful eumlnation b, ... rinter Ihtelll ... n...........
b. Searchl", pal1.l. will be $Iltll<ienl in number to eove •• n ....
prompt/J. without Intarferi ... with..,11 oO>er.
~. In darin ... bulldin ... One pe ..... n will dlr.: •• 11 _rchi ...
part .......... od.
&. Open . . . cI..rance will be pr~M by neon"'"' ...... It
U,e p........ or boobyt....". II .... pected. 0.,.. boobyt.... ....
tOllnd, _rcll m .... t.. thorourh-
~. SeII",hl". partie- mUllI be .....ted t..."q~Ur, A tired ma ...
or _ whoM .Itention ia allracted ...... he ..... la . danl"fl" to hlm_
Mlf..,d oth... workln .. with him.
.,. T.... _ ill.........'
s. B<Xi1l A .......... Armor of variOWl kindll •• v.llab .... Speclll
boo\.l "nd shot paCI, "lao i .. ued . will .. ive .. reater protection
.... in.t bl.lt Iltan boot.o tene..llr worn.

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b. Miq lHl~eCMI.
(1) Th r~ ml ... detf!cton ...eM l~ lhe _ · a l or boob)1.npo
.... "'ued: AN PRs.a (Pollr Smith) and the 1r:t."';llOr_
lied, aurallndicalion rnodeLdeairned for -..1 det«t.ion.
and AN PRs-t for hOIllJ"Ietallie detection. Of Ihl metal
detfttora. the Ir:t.nsistoriled model i, lhe I~hu,r and
mora po ....erful. AU th_ mode" haVI th" ...... de-
flc:1'r>t . . Th..,. may 'ienal a amoll piece of .... p as ..ell
as a melal-cawd uploo,lve Or ";",al In air p(>(ktl In th"
...11,. ~. or distllrbed.oil ,entrally.
(2) OperaUI\lI: tlm. ohould not ucHd 2() mlnutte 10 avoid
oper.tor fati,ue. Tir.d 011<."1.,,., o/ltlt bt«»lle CGr.~ ..
O1I<"'I~r•.
c. G"'~II. Th_ ..1 hoou attached to a lenJlh of .tout cord

-.
or "Ire. Ion, ellOllrh for the operator to PIll! a mine or boobytrap
from place from a IAfe distance 0 ' from at I.... t ~ mete" behind

~. 1'-rWt•• Le,..th. oJ metal rod 0. ,UII" wl r •• or '-yontl&, .re

I"OOd """"" for Iocatinr buried charr. . s..,..hinr ))Io .tle. .........
U.... work .... ith rolled-up lieeveo betler 10 feel trip ...1.... and
hidden obj«ta.
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~. Morb",. Standard m.. k~r' are .,,,... itd by dllpow.l to t8I'I'"

d8i"..lelh Iocllion 01 known boobylrlps. Pl!ndh., their removal.

,. T~pt. Markin. tape il u..ful tor tracin. IIole router. and

IdeDtifyi,.,. dan •• roul • 1'. . . .
,. H~..d TooII. Small Ilemo. ouoh .. nail •• <:Otler pi .... pi..:_ of
... ire. frict.lo~ taJ)<e . . .Iety 1'1 ..... pU ..... pocket knlf •. hind mirror.
Id_. lla&hllwht.. Ind .,...... driwr Ire very ,,1e'\l1 In booby·
luI' "Ia ... nee.
66. 0.. .. _
a. The _ I eueful OOooenlltion .. req"i~ lor ..... det.eetlon of
booby!rlps. SoIdlen m\lll be l,.-oJntd Ind d..,iplined \0 be on ..... nI •
• "",,IIIIy when _ I ... over In lrea p~IOIIIb" held by ..... enemy.
AIthOllwh I .oldie. may not be .... i.oed ..... ntponllbility tor their
d~t.ion Ind dearance. he mllSt be alert for any tI.n thAt may
indiCl.te thel. pr_nee. lie mUll 100 dilClplln, hlmHlt to look
eareruily for tone_led boobytraps before p'rlormln. many...:1JI
or Mnnalllfe.
b. Oft ... prl.onen of wa. through ink'rosalion .Iv, informa·
tion on n.... or unknow" booby trap devioea that mAY l id In th.ir
idenUllclUon Ind hlndlinlr later on. Locll !"lLabltllllJl 1100 often
provide InformlUOI\ 01\ boobytrap;s laid In the nei.hborllood.
c. Searthllll" '0. boobyt"piI Ind delaytd elLar, - II dill\cult
and l.edlou.. pilrtkull'iy when inlelli", ..... il Iacklnr o. Inadequale.
The ulenl of _reh required. Ihe _ or placl"" Ind .a""",fIq·
11lI". aDd 11Ie..-u~ number of devices avallable to Ih. enrmy make
the (I_ranee ot IU .lLarpa.m.o.t im_ibJe. 5Mrehlnr I",rti",
before bel"" _~ 0111. ",ill be briefed "" 111lhll I, kno"n abou~
ftlmlJ' "(hilt. In the lrea.
67. o..t.-. *,doi.,. ,.............
As boobytra~ Ire"" deadly and ... I rule cunnlnrly """""Ive<:!
and hidMn. ""tdoor _rehin .. p"rt'''' MQuld be aual'idoul of-
¢. All tnO,·.at.>le and appa .... nUy ,""lult.>l. and u.eful pro,..rty.
b. An di.turbe<:i .. round and littor from upt(llliv, ~on\.Ai".".
c. Markl intontionally left l><!hind to attract ur divert athmUon.
d. Evl<l ence of form.r camooflage.

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t, Abr~pt chan~ or bru'" in theeontinuity of Rny objed •• ~h

... unnalural nppurnllc. of ft""~' ».oinl, "e&clatlon, and du.t.
I. Unnec_l')' thin.. like nail>. ",i re, or cord Ihal may 1M I)&rl
of • boobylrap.
fl. Unuallal ma .... Ih.ol may 1M an er>emy ..... rpin .. of da~r.
/I.. All oboIlnlCt.iOOl. for th"Y .re Ideal .pot., for boobytr_Jlt..
Starch carefullY bef"., Ii fUnli • ol<>n •. nlOvin. R klw hanginll' limb.
or pu.run .. ulde a brok~n-down whHlbarrow.
i, Qu..r Imprinta or marks "". road. whleh .....y lead _ curiou.
~Io"'~r.
i. Abandotled vehiele$, duroulo. ..dt.. l'I>a(h'nuy, brld~. CUi.
r.
u .... dent.. or abandoned Il<>reo. AI.o walk cardully In Or around
Ih_ ... rr_ure-reJ .... devl .... _lly <oneealed under rolalive-
Iy ...... n object&.
.. A. . . In ... hieh boobylra""a ... J>OI found immediately. Never
.......... I\houl further Invlflltipt.ion that entire . r_ • .., <lear.
l Obvl ..... Irip ... i ... The pr-..ee of One trip winll attached to
an object doee not m~n that there are no other •. Sta,."hin .. nlu.t be
comrLeq·
61. . . - _ . - . . , .. ~
'""- in e~ of d " _1 turnlmould:
... Aal~ 1\0 ma.., than one man 10 I room in _ buiWinr.
b. lndkat. the findlnr of a 1ari'! charlie by a prH.rrall£'ed Ii.._
".1. All IN"" except Iltoae rO'lponlible for ntulrali,in .. Lar",
.harr... must then vac.le Ihe buildinr Immedialely br the ori",na]
route or entry.
~. Eumi"" both Ii",," of. door befo", touchi~. knob. 0'*,.,.
IlIrouah a window or b,~k open I pane!. If <100 ... and ",indow.
muot be opened .od hath oid.. can""t be examined. Ulle R Jon .. rope.
fi. Move el ..fully In III buikli~ for boobytrap& may be r;~
to Jo<.. board&, m<w~k brk"'" ,"rpeU. raioed bauds or NI.
I....", ... Indow k>c:h. orfioor knobL
e. Never """'e furniture. piewus, or limiiar obJocto befa",
checlrin, them earefully for relUIIe davi e"" 0' pull ",I..,..
,. Never open any box. cupboArd door, or drawer without eare-
luI el\ecltin, Sticky dooR, draweR, Or lida oI>ould 1M pulled willi a
.... ro...
,. Not oiton Iny ehair • ..,fa, or bed beforearefu! examination.
/I.. Never eonnect broJcen wi .... or oper.t.. . witcl>.. berore check-
in, the enUre ci~uit, Such action m'\)' connect pow.r \0 B ehar,o.
;. R_ovo III .witch pili" &lid Ir.... IU ... i .... that appear for_
til" to. circuil.. E:uomint .11_ppli.a_.
i. lo-'-'r.te.n repalrfll .re.... Look for armlllll hoI-. EnLa....
• U "'.U and noo. punetu .... Caviti ... may betxaminod by ref\ectinr
a IWlhU,ht beam of!' • IIAnd mirro •. (Thil I...1110 IPI)lie .. ble for
_,."hin .. under antilank min .... ) In
 Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

.t. Empty .11 II ... bu .... ~ove the

_ I the coal pile.
.eo..
check II ...... ood. ""d

l AI..,. work from the I)o._ent upward. Cheek ....... e, aad

mart ~I .... _nbl, incloclinl ......... tapa. Inert. OOIIlroII.
_ _ aad the like. A cloxk-wort d~ "'*¥ DOt '" hean! if It iI;
well Ioldden•
.. Double eMct ht''''N'uta and lint lloo_poa.llJ chi......,.
11_ ,,"Ito. ,I>d wnUtato:r Jhefb, and Insulet.d .s.d.-i. aploea
a..:k rtratpt 1I~e. Ind Jheft. by '**. . .
1.... from OM end o.pJDat
.U",t h~.1 Ihe other. Doa'.~ lIu .... meybechected by Io~rinla
brick fr"llm a ufl diltance.
It. a .... d .11 bulldlnl" ~nlil th.,. Ire Ottupled .
... When ~lb1e and only ant. & tharau,h check. tu.n On an
otlllUe. trom OIOU;« the hul1diui'.

Nole. A Hldiel' h Imia,,,,, "". dn>dop~"'_ 01

I>r ~ ,114 ce.r,/.J '""""......... oburNlin 0/ ....
"""eI'. Auo
flI"'''''''''''
..,. ....... '"~ e ~1tG1 eTta, .e ... dn>dop ... _l<! ....t"..,t 1..... /
_ ........ 01 "~ _ "",,",b,. _ I t"""'nl ld/.."..",ed ......

... -_.- _ II. OI~ G MffttOOS

e. Thll II the maki .... of. <lantera ... boobytr.p uf, to """die.
If Ihll i, nol _ible. ho"",,,e'. it m ... t be d ...trayed. Neutraliulion
In.,.,,lv .. lWO lupe-4......... i""
0' repllci ......fetl .. In the ~rinr
auembll' and h/wzi"" or oepar.tini' the firlnr I_nlhly fram the
main charp and the detonawr from tho firin, _mbly.
~. Allhau,h t,ypM of boobytupo found In conventional wlrfare
In I eombllt wne Vlry ....... Uy, equlpmonl uled by <)I0Il\ arml .. II
buically tlmlLa. ucept In eo ... truction detallL Aceordl .... lY. a
kno ... l~ 01 the mechani.al dNn. arid t"",hnlqu .. In the UN of
mnun! U.s. boo!>ytrawin, eQuipmenl In eonvtl\tlonll .... rf....
prepUeI . . . .ldier w lOme Htent r<>r dflilin, ... illl \hal or Ute
entm1. TIll .. !Io... eve. II nollrue in ",~rrilll ... arla ..... Mo.t entmJ'
boobyt.. po rouDd _ t l y In ~rrilll Inf..wl .rua. ... e ... cUn_
ninrll' and i....... j~ ImproviHd arid Iald. Sucll boobyt.a.. ~en
....,.,.. be MOItra!iud ....... by tile mo.t uperlf...,.] lpec:laillu.
on- .... diocu.ed end i1IWltraiod In ehaplf. 5.
e. Boob),!.ltM mer be neulraUud by lWO method .. (1) Whfn·
....,r the io<elion permit., they may be deoll'O)'ed by &o:tllali", the
"""hanllm (rom. lafe di.tan« <>r detooltinr • <ha ..... near Ih.
main clla ...... Th_ ~ould be u-' at elilimeo unl_ tactical con-
dltlonl I ... unf.vorable (2) When n",,_ry. boobytrlpo may be
dl .. _mbled by hand. AI thil i . exlremely dlnlel'O\ll. II .hould be

'"
 Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

>. ..,. ., .,.. •.. ." -.. , ¥ •• ,

.s- i .,!"" : 0;; ~ :t ~ ,:::' ;- ~ 1"!> ,.!' ~ po !' ~ !"" ~ ,. ~ i 1 ~ M ~ " !> ~ ~::: " '='" g.!' 1 Ii;: ,. g. ~ ~
~~:~ -~r~-~ :lmz="t~~r"~ ~fi·-iSI;~-lr~ t~~ ~ ~fi
• •

~il.~ ~r ff::!t ili~~~:;i 3- IF!~i>~~.;i~!i;'- a O"[<'l!

.'" • _.,. " ' {' :;. I"i-- - '" ,q."';'I,. "
~~. HI? h!.~ !; ~h !.~~,.~r~i·:!' '$ -"
C"o"='"EI • " .. 11 i "'" _. !t. "
...
nlrr< .,.! . ~"., , ! .~~ !"'.'" , .. L't i, ! 1·
o~'.'" h. . :"~··h1: ~~ ... '=e~.iH'.
-~ a"'if 'ai' '"
j.~~ii~·! ~Ji ~ t· ~fi ~i ~~: !i~i~·~~~i~~ili :~jcJi.
;:a~ia • ,i·;; .(i-;~i"l~.~ 'fo ~. [e. .
g .t,

-=
• . " .... '51
!
-.
..
g.1 11,,'
l
..~,~,..
~ i rj-!ili
'<3';-
i'< ... ;;;.
:!:~!.g .. o"o
. . . . ; , . ).

~iil~[ !il l'" ~ !~ il} il~f~ i~!~~ii ~ filii!

"'''0 oc ....

E[- ;'1 ~~Q" ! !~ i i ~i~;ii~i:6;il .f !.~~ r~

~:: ~ .. [off ! ~ i I. ig.i~· = ~5! ::lsl ~ fi [ {~
>r' ," "1
,• . , .~ f ''''B .• op 'I··1!·"· ... ,,--I "..
...
=<1 ' . "
:~ a.B
"~.,
~ iI!~
"
J
:;"
,~.
~ ~ t:
~=-';l' >, ••
! jH r'
il~ i~~~:·; ~ gg.;:J
 Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

d."lc .. mUit t.. ~placed. If complete n .... t,.ll:utioa _ . doobt-

ful. the c..... r,. "'ould t.. p"lled fmm place by ...... pIlel or m~
f..."., a .. te loc.tlon. Afler 1M charre is pulled. the op..-.tor """'ld
... ail al Malt 30 ....,nd. . . . . .f~ agai ...t a COfIC ...1ed dell1
Ktlon f .....
c. Ifau DiHr..uMi/ None but trained ,pedalilU """'leiunder_
taka thiA Job. unle. Ute boobytrap'a oharlc:terlatia and dl ... rm;nr
t«hniqu..... well k ...... n. Trained Iped,liat. only .......1d i"'I*t
and d.. tm, all unu ...... ] or eomplicated rne<hanUlma (or ... fety .......
IO... and for InformAtion on neW en"",y devica. T~ followin" pro-
oed .. _ for hand n.... trali .. t.i"" are for ruldan«only ... thl,....,t
MQ.UI""e depend . on tho type of dev''''' and the ",anner of pl.ce-
ment.
(lJ 00 not touch any P"rt of a boobylrl!, btl.. re ""amlnln.. It
Ihomurh1y. Lotate all ~rinr devi<~ .nd lheir tcinerin, mtehan_
,- (2) WhtJI tracinr wir .... 1ooIt for tonc ...1ed In\erme<!lata doyle,,"
laid to Imped.M..chi .... Oonotdil torb.1\Y wiradurlnrlhlu.am-
iOltion or the boobyt .. p.
IS) Cut 100M trip ... J.... only aft,... unful e ...... ln.llon of .n
..... nectl'" obJ~ .nd tMir fu ... ti ..... and replat:inr IJl ... t~l .....
(4) TrK<! taut ...i _ .nd di .. rm .U tonnected ftrln .. !Ieotic.. l»r
... plalnr ..fetl .... Tlut wi_ $hould be eut .... ly when lhe d.an"u at
both fftd, hu '-n el'mi .... ted.
(~)) Roptac. .. teU... In .U m""h.ani...... uainr .... 110. lenrth.a of
of wi .... totter pi .... and other objI!C\I..
(6) N""er 1'" fOra! in di llrmin .. firin .. devlc ...
(7) Withou' dloturbln .. the mAin chac ..... cut deton.t1n, C<>r<I Or
other Iud, bel ..... n the di ... rmt'd ~rin .. d~vic. . .nd the mAin
ehar ..,.
(8) C~t wlr .. leadin, to an el""trk detonalOr-l>ll~ lit. u... ,.
(9) WhtJI U.lnr a probe. pulh it ,enll,y Inlo tho ""und. Stop
when yo.. toueh any obi""t. [t may be a pr_u ... ClP or pla~
(10) o-n.c. .. paraled. boobylnop tornpot'lellta ohoulel be ~""td
loa .Ie otorare or dll;poa.Ia.--
II.. S""cial PrtCClMliou.
( [) Be 'tff"f ..utlOllI in handJi.... delay rne<h.aalama. Althourh
the ... may be hille d&n ..... before !he appOlnled II .... , .uxiliary 11.-
i", ~ may be 1'_1. All t;Ompliealed and cont... I". cIevic.
ihould bo deoll"Ofedln pIKe or marl<flcl for t .... tment by .peelati _
(t) Elpto.iv. t;O"taine ... of wood or ...dboard. bu.ied 'or lon,
periodl ar ..... nrel"OUlllO dioturb. Th~ a" ..... ut.em.l,y d&n ......
0... 10 probe if in.n advanced .~te of M<ompoMiUon. Oettrioratecl
hllh t Jlpl ....h'.. are very .u..,.ptible to delon.tl ..... Thu. datruc-
lion In plac.e'. boobYlr~p and in a tonCentrRttd .rtIIlon.... poMd
to mol.lure m.y dewn.to maIl,)" oth....i",ultaneou,ly.
,n
 Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com

(3) MtU.llie ",ploolvt eontainera, after Pl'Olon~ budtll. ,,~

ofUln dan~1'OWI to ~ (hidaUon may make th .... rfllblant to
ddetUon. Aftu " li"", th., explo&iV<! may beeo:>na (OntamlMled.
I""...i,... tJ\4, thn~r h. handlinr. E~pIoaI_ (Ontalni,... pi~rie
add a .. pArtlc.dariJr danfW'OllA &I d~o ..OOn from (Onta<:t with
metal fo""" ",1,..".,.ly IM'noilivesalu rfIIodilJ detonated by hand~ .....

(~) Fu. . of Cfftaln ty""" be<om.o utremd1 ..... 11.1 .... to dl ..

lu,u,nu from tl<"'*'~ to wet 00;1. Thl only af. method of "",.

"n....
trall.i .... 0•• tmOVlnr Imh dettrioraltd booby trap' I. detonation In

b~lo"" ~I
~. U.uaUy. expkliivi i~ •• "",ove"od by hand noulraHalion are
d.. troyod by lpeelally-tra;nod npl""ivt o"'nanee dl lflOllll unit&.
Should unl.alnod troopo. 1>0 roquirtd to do thl .. they "'ould follow
.. tabll,htld procodu ... with Ir'"t&t u~. Elplool_ to be detonated
Ihould be wrlod In a pit at IHJlt 4 foe! d""p under 2 feet of ... rth,
f ... of roch or other matter that !'D&)' beeorn. /lyi ... debrla.
6'. CompOMnta Ihould 1>0 pla<:e:l on their aide or In poaIOOn 10
0 _ tMir \arrest ..... to ~ for« of the Inltiallnr ",ploolv~
o-.ollOOn bIooh ahould be II80d for <ifIIlruclion of Ih_~ .....
aenuo. If uallable; but b-npLore IorpedOOll Or dy_rUl may 1>0
... t.tItullli. Primed eht...,.,. abould al ..aya be «Innected to flrina:
......!tani"". by det.on"I,nr cord .... that blNdnr Up' may bo ron-
n~ at Ih. Iut minUI~ Thi. dimin.! .. openin, the pit In tho
... ",t of a mllft .... All penon. ~Pred In dilpoNollhouid take
conr ... hen nplooivt oompOnMlta a~ detonated. o.pil4 In. 2.fool
Laye, of .. ,th, ".amen", .... y be thro"'n at hlrh ...,\o(lly for ..... •
..",1 hundred .VI "' ••
,,.
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APPENDIX I •
REFERENCES

1. Field 11'0",,01,
I-'M ~~ ExpIooi_ ..... Doomolitiont
I-'M 2O-l'l ..."'" Mine W.rf&ft.
2. Technlcol 11'0",,01,
T:lol ~280 ~',,",i&n
Mine W.rf.... Eq~ip"...n\..
TM ~ I H~200 ~1Id
Min...
TM ~1 37~200 DooDlOlitio" !'>lat~rialI.

'"
By Order 01 tho 8em-tery oil"" Army:
HAROLD K. JOHNSON,
~. U• ..., SIo* A"'r,
0IIiei&l: CIIUf.j Sial.
J. C. LAMBERT,
M.u. G~, U"Ual S/4Iu A ...W,
r.. Adjtol401l G__.
DIo\rlbo.....,
A<I;'" At .. ,
OC8Pt;11 (~) 011 Mol ComcI ($)
Acallf) MOW(I)
DC8LOO (~) _(6)
00fI01'II m ~(S)
0;. (2)
" 1);0 /UtI II)
t:ap Bot. 12)
t..&t 0" (t)
Eo,cr 80 (2)
. . . . 0.(')
.... o.{t)
U8ATC (2)
US)!A (I)
~"001",,(2)
B,s...8<Io{t)
PMIIS. Di. Uai.. m
L1!AKO'OI')
[MUl l )
NO 8.... ",0 I~); u.i...-.._ ...,,1.. A"..y.
IJS AR t·"i........ _ .. «Ii.' At",)" . ...". ol~_!o _ _, " _h "",1-
For .. ~..... 0/ .1.,...10...,.., _ , _ AM I'a)-~,

TAOO ......

'"
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INDEX

A...... Iorio!. b000ll.roppl.. "',

"""_.......
1 ...

....... .
, ......", ....
t.ooober.
""' ..
.•••••••
bI"I_..
V_ .... . . . . ..... .
. •.••••• ,

., .a
Aotiy.""', AfT ..i...... . no
.."
,.••
A"'p\<f.~
AMii" <Irtiooo'.
o " " b I o _..
"'_10 _IA«..
!;to;Ii. . _
A.ijlNl~ mlM. boobytroppod,
!'loll.. ••• ••• ••••.• •••••••••••
"'-_.......... . "
"
A"""", bod7
".•
-
A._',,~

"""""" ..... •
~"""'
U.... iAt; "1'0'
..• "
S~ .•......
_bcbarp ,
........ ..
Doetrie, ... _ _

-." ..
••
~

,.
_
80",.,., 1",,,,,,,,ioocI,
A ...." " ' _••••
..,...
$1 .. 2)

'",.
DoIay _bo .. f l<(I .f)

""' .........
&0..... .
.. ..
,"
_b......
Pi", ............. . 110(1 )
Rio< poddy bo..,b •••••

-"""-- '"'" '"

n ......
'"
B.. lldi ....

~
boo>byt~ ,

... ..
~

••m .".."
....-. .,..."
..
~-

--_ "
F........... . .

.....
1'1.... boo.r<Io ...
~

............ .
, ~

!Iou. li-. ." "

T400 .,...
'"
 - -
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CMt_ cIoIoye4 _
~ ""," 0.\000II,
.................................. ~!.
"

~
~ ... -
..........••........

.............................
....S
_
Ia, ~ ............
-- ...
-............
~ ........................... ...... ...........
................................. . .................
__ .....................
•••••• __ •. •••••••• • •• • ••••••••••••••••••
m ............. • .. •
..
~
tao
120

M
•
".
'"
'"
".
'" •
~T.- •. -•... -...... -....••........ ............. -.. ::1
a.a- _l1000 (.... o-oIiliooo ......... )
, "
lloaJU ...... __ •••••••••••••••••••• __ •••••••••••••••••• ••
00laJ" _.... ""'-:
A............ ...................... __ •• _ ••••••••••••
CIi.mt._._ .................. .... ___ ..........
I>r>td 0004 •••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••
Wrlol ... t< • •••••••••••••••••••••••• ••• __ •.• • • ••••••
to.(l~{I)
eoo
~
l1l)I
,.
'M
•
)1),1, ) (11

00,...;1;\I0Il _ _
H;
.1._101 ••••••••••••.••••••••••••••• •.• •..•••••••••
C-....... II•..••...•...•...• . . .. •.....•....••.••
IIoI L . . .. , •••••••••••••••••••••••• _•• _... _. _······
H'
H'
"
M
U
~U ..••••••................. __ ...............••••.
loiS . . .' •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••• ••••••
",
H.
U
M
N~ L (O L ..... (4 )...... . .. - ................. ..
N LL2 ••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••• ••••••••
".H, M
M
".
..
NL L• ••• __ •••••••••••••••••••• • _• ••••••••••••••••• M
nrr.c... . .... ..•....... . _.... ,................. .
"' ""
RDX •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ___ • •• • •••••••••••
o-v..b Ia ................... '_'" _ ••••••••••••••••••
v..-........
0 . . -...... _ :
MLO .................. .... _•••••••
"'
'"
". " I
Tn- I. II •..••••••..••.......•....•..•. _._ . ......•
TJPO 111 •••••••••••••••••••••• • • _• ••••••• ••••••••• • "•
1
o.t.o..lo<,
~
_ d dolA, ••••••••••••••• •• ••••• •• •••••••••••• ••
L~ do .. , •••••••••••••••••••••• •••••• _· ······· "" N
~ot.L" - - . . . ••••••••••• •• •••• _•••••• •••••••••••••
~ . ... pIooO ............................... . ....... .
,• '"
'M
j
D................................ _..... . . ............ ··
'" "
»•
1;...... bootI1\1aL>11bc •.••••••••••••••• _. -.'- _••••••••••
EIotuIc - . . _ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• H."
N •
~ 1 1ooo1>ylnpo ••• ·••••••• •••••••••• •• - •• - •••••••••••
I'!ri..: ................................................. . , •
--~
M L do..,. •••••••••••.
_
M L~L ._
_•••••••••••••••••••• _••••••
••••••••• • • • ••• __ • • • ••••••••• "»" ""
MLp '0 " . ................................. .
N l _ ..... 'r , •. " .................. .. ...... .
" "
M
lol L ""D •••••••• , .............. . .. . ............. ..
N3""LMo*- _._._ .••..••....• . .. _••..•..•. "" ""
r ...... om.., 1ooob,Ln-ppOd '
••
Aoti_L ot.L ... ............. . __ • _•• •••••••••••
C....".lo.. kla ••.• , ......... . .. ................... .
F.................................... . .... · ········ •
u oo ......
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Foroip .. _ _ ~~--Coolioouoo:l '-

fIo,\ot •••• ..•• ••••• ""'(1)(&) ~
WW II 0..-., _ . . ...... .
1_. _)'tI'appOd:: ""'I I N<)
"
-_.,".-
~
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