Personnel, Duties and Safety Precautions For The Shotcrete Gunning Crew
Personnel, Duties and Safety Precautions For The Shotcrete Gunning Crew
Functions
Following are the primary duties of a shotcrete gunning crew:
Nozzleman
Ensures that the nozzle is in first-class working order, the liner is secure and unworn, the water jets are
clear and unblocked, the hoses are clear of scale and correctly laid, and the hose connections are
properly made.
Ensures that the surface to receive the shotcrete is clean, free of dust, laitance and grease (with the
exception of formwork coated with form oil).
Ensures that the mix stream is applied in a regular flow at the correct, uniform pressure required.
Regulates the water control to ensure adequate compaction of the shotcrete, low rebound percentage and
absence of sag.
Holds the nozzle in such a way that the shotcrete impinges as directly onto the surface as conditions permit,
thus ensuring adequate compaction and low re- bound percentage.
Mixer Operator
Ensures that the mixer is clean and in first-class mechanical condition it must be cleaned daily.
• Mixes the cement and sand in the required proportions for at least one minute, whether a drum- or a pan-type
mixer is used.
• Rejects any unsound cement and any inferior sand (badly graded or with a moisture content greater than 10
percent).
• Ensures, by careful screening, that no large pieces of aggregate, cement bag paper or any other debris that could
block the hose are allowed to enter the gun from the mixer or the premixed material stockpile.
Ensures that the cement is stored near at hand, at least 6 inches (3) above ground level and under cover.
Ensures that the sand is stockpiled under cover in such a manner that it can drain freely.
Blowpipe operator
Assists the nozzleman in other ways; for instance, by shifting hoses, cutting out voids, troweling the shotcrete
face, clearing rebound from the area, watching out for trouble (leaks, blocks, loose screeds, for example) and
acting as a messenger/signalman.
Foreman
• The foreman bears responsibility for the successful completion of the job and acts as coordinator and director.
Safety precautions
Protective equipment / Resources
• Safety Helmet / Hard Hat
• High Visibility Vest
• Safety Shoes/Boots
• Waterproof gloves
• Safety Goggles
• Respirator / Dust mask
• Hearing protection such as Ear plug / Ear muff
• Two way radio
Execute all activities with due regard to Environment, Safety and Health of all employees and third parties.