Graduate Student'S Guide To Thesis/Dissertation Preparation: "University For Industry"
Graduate Student'S Guide To Thesis/Dissertation Preparation: "University For Industry"
September 2017
Graduate Student’s Guide to Thesis/Dissertation
Preparation
Enquiries:
Office of Director for Graduate Programs
Room no. 29, Administration Building
Addis Ababa Science and Technology University
Phone: +251-118898627
Email: [email protected]
Website: aastu.edu.et/postgraduate
OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1
2. Integrity in Research .............................................................................................................. 1
2.1. Avoiding Plagiarism ....................................................................................................... 2
2.2. Turnitin ........................................................................................................................... 2
3. Guidelines for Structuring and Formatting Thesis Contents ................................................. 3
3.1. Sequences of Contents .................................................................................................... 3
3.1.1. Title Page ................................................................................................................. 4
3.1.2. Declaration ............................................................................................................... 4
3.1.3. Signature/Certificate Page ....................................................................................... 4
3.1.4. Dedication (optional) ............................................................................................... 4
3.1.5. Abstract .................................................................................................................... 4
3.1.6. Acknowledgments.................................................................................................... 5
3.1.7. Table of Contents ..................................................................................................... 5
3.1.8. List of Tables ........................................................................................................... 6
3.1.9. List of Figures .......................................................................................................... 6
3.1.10. List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................. 6
3.1.11. Text of the Thesis................................................................................................... 7
3.1.12. References .............................................................................................................. 7
3.1.13. Reference Formats ................................................................................................. 8
3.1.14. Bibliography (if applicable) ................................................................................... 9
3.1.15. Appendices ............................................................................................................. 9
3.1.16. Biography of the Author ...................................................................................... 10
3.1.17. List of Publications .............................................................................................. 10
3.2. Specifications for Thesis Formats ................................................................................. 10
3.2.1. Paper Size and Margins ......................................................................................... 10
3.2.2. Font Type and Size ................................................................................................ 10
3.2.3. Spacing ................................................................................................................... 11
3.2.4. Pagination .............................................................................................................. 11
3.2.5. Header and Footer .................................................................................................. 11
4. Binding and Submission ...................................................................................................... 12
4.1. Binding .......................................................................................................................... 12
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
1. Introduction
At Addis Ababa Science and Technology University (AASTU), the terms Thesis and
Dissertation refer to written reports of research studies undertaken in partial fulfillment of
Master’s and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degrees, respectively. These documents, thesis and
dissertation, should demonstrate a mastery of a body of knowledge on the subject. They
represent original scholarly research and writing, and their content and style make statement
about the student, the advisors who have guided the student, and the AASTU. Hence, this
guidebook is prepared to ensure professional and ethical standards for thesis and dissertation
writing at AASTU and to guide graduate students in preparation of their thesis or dissertation.
The guidebook also aims in providing the necessary information regarding integrity in
research, thesis or dissertation binding and submission, and required FORMs for the same.
Hereinafter, both the thesis and the dissertation will be referred to by the term “thesis” unless
the information is specific to Master’s or doctoral students. Where format requirements
differ, the specific requirements for each document are indicated. If clarifications are needed,
students should consult with the Office of Director for Graduate Programs.
2. Integrity in Research
All students have a responsibility to conduct and report the results of their research in an open
and ethical manner. A thesis represents the culmination of years of academic preparation and
uniquely expresses a student’s training, skills, and ideas. A thesis therefore deserves the
student’s greatest effort and, as with all scholarly work, demands compliance with the highest
ethical standards.
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
2.2. Turnitin
Masters and doctoral students who wish to submit a draft of their theses through Turnitin can
either arrange this through their advisor, or contact the Office of Director for Graduate
Program([email protected]). The originality report will not be made available to anyone else
and will not be used for any other purpose. Students may wish to discuss the originality
report with their advisors, or refer to the Turnitin website for information on understanding
their originality report.
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
Title Page
Declaration
Signature/Certificate
Dedication (optional)
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
References
List of Publications
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
The Title Page is the first page of the thesis. It is considered page “i”, but the number
does not appear on the page.
The title page should include the following:
i. AASTU logo
ii. Full title of thesis;
iii. Full name of student;
iv. Degree for which the thesis is submitted;
v. Name of the university;
vi. MONTH and YEAR of submission.
If the title runs onto more than one line, use inverted pyramid style (first line longer than
the second) and double spaced.
Refer Appendix ((e)-(h)) for the title page format specifications and sample title pages.
3.1.2. Declaration
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
An abstract should be between 300 and 500 words. It includes a brief statement of the
problem and objectives of the study, a concise description of the research method and
design. Summary of the major findings including their significance and conclusions.
3.1.6. Acknowledgments
This page is for the author to express professional and/or personal indebtedness, people or
institutions that have contributed to the content of his/her thesis, permission(s) to use
previously copyrighted materials, receipt of grant funds, recognition of “readers”, etc. is
acknowledged on this page.
Students must be consistent with the use of the third ("the author") or first person
throughout.
This page is optional, but if included, it is paginated (lower case Roman numerals) and
listed in the Table of Contents. If this page is included, head the section as
“Acknowledgments”.
The Table of Contents lists in sequence all relevant subdivisions of the thesis with their
corresponding page numbers.
It includes:
o Declaration
o Certificate
o Acknowledgements
o Abstract
o List of Tables
o List of Figures
o List of Abbreviation, List of Abbreviations, List of Illustrations, List of Equations,
List of Special Symbols, Definitions, etc. (where applicable)
o Text of the Thesis
o References
o Appendices
o Biography of the Author
o List of Publications
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
The list shows the exact titles or captions of all tables in the text and appendices, together
with the starting page number of each table, and must be listed in sequence.
If the whole thesis contains only one or two tables, then a List of Tables is not necessary.
Always place a period after the number, before the caption (e.g., Table 1.1. Caption of
table).
Single space individual captions/titles that run over onto two or more lines.
If abbreviations and acronyms are used in the thesis, they should be explained in a List of
Abbreviations, even though the full names are given at first use.
This list should be the last item in the preliminary section. It serves as a ready reference to
readers not familiar with the abbreviations used in the thesis.
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
Universally recognized scientific symbols (such as CO2, cm, mm, kg, ha) need not be
listed.
List of Illustrations, List of Equations, List of Special Symbols, Definitions, etc. should
be included, where applicable, under the respective title.
The body of a thesis normally consists of sections which are organized as chapters.
A chapter may be divided into major sections and subsections.
Main or primary headings within chapters are to be centered while sub-headings are left
justified.
Tertiary headings are not listed in the Table of Contents.
The main sections and subsections of a chapter may be identified by numbers where the
former are regarded as being the first level. For example, Sections 2.1 and 2.2 would
denote two consecutive main sections in Chapter 2, and Sections 3.1 and 3.2 would
denote two consecutive main sections in Chapter 3.
A subsection would be found in a major section of a chapter, and is regarded as the
second level. It should be numbered 2.1.1., 2.1.2., etc. The numbering style should be
consistent throughout the thesis and should be limited to 4 levels.
Students are advised to discuss the usage of tables and figures with their advisor before
their inclusion in the thesis, as different disciplines have different preferences.
Body of thesis is paginated with Arabic numbers, starting with number 1 on the first page
of Chapter 1.
Every page must be numbered consecutively.
3.1.12. References
The list of references should appear as a consolidated list with references listed either
alphabetically or sequentially as they appear in the text of the thesis.
If pertinent works have been consulted but not specifically cited, they should be listed as
Bibliography.
Spacing and font size should be consistent inside a single reference, and there should be
double spacing between two different references.
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
Students should not cite as references articles published from the studies that they
themselves conducted during their candidature.
Students are responsible for choosing a style of citation appropriate to the field and using
that style correctly and consistently.
Students should consult their respective advisors for guidelines.
For referencing an article in a scientific journal the suggested format should contain the
following information: authors, title, name of journal, volume number, page numbers and
year.
For referencing an article published in a book, the suggested format should contain,
authors, the title of the book, editors, publisher, year, page number of the article in the
book being referred to.
For referencing a thesis the suggested format should contain, author, the title of thesis,
where thesis was submitted or awarded, and year.
A few examples of formats of references are given below and the student should be
consistent in following the style.
o Journals
o Conference Proceedings
H.F. Fischmeister, “Development and Present Status of the Science and Technology
of Hard Materials,” Science of Hard Materials, R.K. Viswanadham, D.J. Rowcliffe,
and J. Gurland (eds.), Plenum Press, New York, NY, USA, 1982, pp. 1-45.
W.H. Baek, M.H. Hong, S. Lee, and D.T. Chung, “A Study on the Shear Localization
Behavior of Tungsten Heavy Alloy,” Tungsten and Refractory Metals 2, A. Bose and
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
R.J. Dowding (eds.), Metal Powder Industries Federation, Princeton, NJ, USA, 1995,
pp. 463-471.
o Books
o Thesis
o Technical Reports
E.G. Zukas, P.S.Z. Rogers, and R.S. Rogers, “Experimental Evidence for Spheroid
Growth Mechanisms in the Liquid Phase Sintered Tungsten Based Composites,”
Informal Report: Los Alamos Scientific laboratory, USA, 1976, pp. 1-35.
o Patents
If pertinent works have been consulted but not specifically cited, they should be listed in this
section.
3.1.15. Appendices
Information or data that is too detailed for the main body of the thesis may be included as
appendices.
These are placed after the bibliography list (if any) or reference list.
Appendices include original data, summary, sideline or preliminary tests, tabulations,
tables that contain data of lesser importance, very lengthy quotations, supporting
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
decisions, forms and documents, computer printouts, detailed engineering drawings and
other pertinent documents.
Appendix materials should be grouped by type, e.g., Appendix A: Questionnaire,
Appendix B: Original data, Appendix C: Tables of results.
Appendices must be paginated consecutively with the main text.
All publications (in journals and proceedings) that result from the study undertaken by the
student while under supervision and during their candidature, and for which the student is
the first or principal author, should be listed clearly and accurately.
These publications should not be used as references in the thesis.
The text of the thesis, including headings and page numbers, must be produced with the
same font or typeface.
The font size should be 12-point and should not be scripted or italicized except for
scientific names and terms in a different language.
Bold print may be used for headings.
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
3.2.3. Spacing
3.2.4. Pagination
All pages should be numbered consecutively throughout the thesis, including pages
containing appendices, references, bibliography, and biography of author and list of
publications.
Page numbers should be centered either centrally or right flushed at bottom margins.
Page numbers should appear by themselves and should not be placed in brackets, be
hyphenated or be accompanied by decorative images.
Text, tables and figures should be printed on one (1) side of each sheet only.
Preliminary pages, except the title page, preceding Chapter 1 must be numbered in
lowercase Roman numerals (ii, iii, iv, etc.).
The title page should not be numbered although it is counted as page i.
Page 1 is the first page of the Chapter 1.
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
Before making the required number of copies and binding the thesis, ensure that all
University requirements have been met and necessary signatures have been obtained.
Check that all pages are in the correct order.
The thesis should be bound with a black hard cover and the binding should be of a fixed
kind in which pages are permanently secured.
The following are requirements for the front cover.
o Thesis Spine
The spine must be entirely lettered in gold, using a 20-point font and must contain
the following:
i. Name of student;
ii. Degree for which the study is submitted (i.e. either Master of
<Science/Business Administration or Doctor of Philosophy>); and
iii. Year of submission.
o Cover Page (refer to Appendix A for details)
The front cover must be BLACK for Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation
and DARK BLUE for Master’s Thesis
The front cover must be entirely lettered in gold using 18-point gold block
font and contain the following:
i. AASTU Logo;
ii. Title of thesis;
iii. Name of student;
iv. Degree;
v. Name of the University; and
vi. Year of submission
4.2. Submission
The FINAL copy of the thesis will also be reviewed by the Office of Director for Graduate
Programs. It will be checked to ensure that all required components and forms are included.
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
The manuscript must be submitted via email (for Master’s thesis: [email protected] and
for Doctoral Dissertation: [email protected] ) in PDF format.
The Office of Director for Graduate Programs requires a single electronic copy of the "final"
or "original" thesis. The electronic copy which fully meets the format requisites specified in
these guidelines will be kept and serve as the official institution copy.
5. Concluding Remarks
This guidebook lists only the basic requirements for preparing the thesis. Over and above the
aforementioned points, a thesis should be reader-friendly in both its appearance and
presentation. Several aspects of thesis preparation, particularly style of writing and
presentation, have not been discussed in great detail. The student should follow appropriate
ideas from standard literature of his/ her area of research, and adopt a uniform style and
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OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THESIS/DISSERTATION DIRECTOR FOR
PREPATATION GRADUATE
PROGRAMS
format throughout the thesis, such as in the structural divisions/subdivisions of the thesis, in
the mode of citing references, in using dimensions, units and notations, and in preparing
tables and figures, etc.
Bibliography
The following documents were consulted and used in preparation of this guidebook.
1. Senate Legislation, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, July 2017.
2. Thesis writing, examination and grading guidelines, School of Graduate Studies,
Addis Ababa University, April 2012.
3. Guidelines for Thesis Preparation, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur.
4. Guide to thesis and Dissertation, School of Graduate Studies, The University of
Auckland.
Appendix: Format Specifications and Sample Pages for Preliminary
Pages of Thesis/Dissertation
a) Cover Page Format Specifications for Master’s Thesis
b) Sample Cover Page for Master of Science Thesis
c) Cover Page Format Specifications for Doctoral Dissertation
d) Sample Cover Page for Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation
e) Title Page Format Specifications for Master’s Thesis
f) Sample Title Page for Master’s Thesis
g) Title Page Format Specifications for Doctoral Dissertation
h) Sample Title Page for Doctoral Dissertation
i) Sample Declaration Page for Master’s Thesis
j) Sample Declaration Page for Doctoral Dissertation
k) Sample Signature/Certificate Page for Doctoral Dissertation
l) Sample Signature/Certificate Page for Doctoral Dissertation
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a) Cover Page Format Specifications for Master’s Thesis-
NAME OF STUDENT
(Lettered in gold, upper case, centered, bold, 18-point font)
UNIVERSITY
(Lettered in gold, upper case, centered, bold, 18-point font)
MONTH YEAR
(Month and Year of submission)
(Lettered in gold, upper case, centered, bold, 18-point font)
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b) Sample Cover Page for Master of Science Thesis
SENSOR NETWORK
MASTER OF SCIENCE
UNIVERSITY
SEPTEMBER 2017
P a g e | 17
c) Cover Page Format Specifications for Doctoral Dissertation
NAME OF STUDENT
(Lettered in gold, upper case, centered, bold, 18-point font, double spaced)
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
UNIVERSITY
(Lettered in gold, upper case, centered, bold, 18-point font)
MONTH YEAR
(Month and Year of submission)
(Lettered in gold, upper case, centered, bold, 18-point font)
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d) Sample Cover Page for Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation
THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
UNIVERSITY
SEPTEMBER 2017
P a g e | 19
By
NAME OF STUDENT
(Upper case, centered, bold, 14-point font)
A Thesis Submitted to
The Department of <insert the name of the department> for the Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree of <insert the name of the degree (<insert stream (if any)>)>
MONTH YEAR
(month and year of submission)
P a g e | 20
By
A Thesis Submitted to
The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering for the Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering
(Communication Engineering)
SEPTEMBER 2017
P a g e | 21
g) Title Page Format Specifications for Doctoral Dissertation
By
NAME OF STUDENT
(Upper case, centered, bold, 14-point font)
A Dissertation Submitted to
The Department of <insert the name of the department> for the Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in <insert the name of the degree
MONTH YEAR
(month and year of submission)
h) Sample Title Page for Doctoral Dissertation P a g e | 22
By
A Dissertation Submitted to
The Department of Civil Engineering for the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the
SEPTEMBER 2017
P a g e | 23
i) Sample Declaration Page for Master’s Thesis
Declaration
I hereby declare that this thesis entitled “Ultra Low Energy Communication Protocol for
Implantable Wireless Body Sensor Network” was composed by myself, with the guidance
of my advisor, that the work contained herein is my own except where explicitly stated
otherwise in the text, and that this work has not been submitted, in whole or in part, for any
other degree or processional qualification. Parts of this work have been published in [state
previous publication].
Declaration
I hereby declare that this dissertation entitled “Three-Dimensional Analysis Of Tunnelling
Effects on Structures to Develop Design Methods” was composed by myself, with the
guidance of my advisor, that the work contained herein is my own except where explicitly
stated otherwise in the text, and that this work has not been submitted, in whole or in part, for
any other degree or processional qualification. Parts of this work have been published in
Certificate
This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Mr. Mengistu Urge Kebede entitled “Ultra
Low Energy Communication Protocol for Implantable Wireless Body Sensor Network”
and submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science
complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect
Certificate
This is to certify that the dissertation prepared by Ms. Meraf Tsegaye Mekuria entitled
Methods” and submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of
Philosophy complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards