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Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which of the following correctly represents 360 g of water?
(i) 2 moles of H20
(ii) 20 moles of water
(iii) 6.022 × 1023 molecules of water
(iv) 1.2044×1025 molecules of water
(a) (i) (b) (i) and (iv)
(c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (ii) and (iv)
2. Which of the following statements is not true about an atom?
(a) Atoms are not able to exist independently
(b) Atoms are the basic units from which molecules and ions are formed
(c) Atoms are always neutral in nature
(d) Atoms aggregate in large numbers to form the matter that we can see,
feel or touch
3. The chemical symbol for nitrogen gas is
(a) Ni (b) N2 (c) N+ (d) N

4. The chemical symbol for sodium is

(a) So (b) Sd (c) NA (d) Na

5. Which of the following would weigh the highest?

(a) 0.2 mole of sucrose (C12 H22 O11)
(b) 2 moles of CO2
(c) 2 moles of CaCO3
(d) 10 moles of H2O
6. Which of the following has maximum number of atoms?
(a) 18g of H2O
(b) 18g of O2
(c) 18g of CO2
(d) 18g of CH4
7. Which of the following contains maximum number of molecules?
(a) 1g CO2
(b) 1g N2
(c) 1g H2
(d) 1g CH4

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 8. Mass of one atom of oxygen is

16 32
(a) g (b) g
6.023 × 1023 6.023 × 1023

1
(c) g (d) 8u
6.023 × 1023

9. 3.42 g of sucrose are dissolved in 18g of water in a beaker. The number of

oxygen atoms in the solution are
(a) 6.68 × 1023
(b) 6.09 × 1022
(c) 6.022 × 1023
(d) 6.022 × 1021

10. A change in the physical state can be brought about

(a) only when energy is given to the system
(b) only when energy is taken out from the system
(c) when energy is either given to, or taken out from the system
(d) without any energy change

Short Answer Questions

11. Which of the following represents a correct chemical formula? Name it.
(a) CaCl (b) BiPO4 (c) NaSO4 (d) NaS

12. Write the molecular formulae for the following compounds

(a) Copper (II) bromide
(b) Aluminium (III) nitrate
(c) Calcium (II) phosphate
(d) Iron (III) sulphide
(e) Mercury (II) chloride
(f) Magnesium (II) acetate

13. Write the molecular formulae of all the compounds that can be formed by
the combination of following ions
Cu2+, Na+, Fe3+, C1–, S O 2- , PO 3-
4 4

14. Write the cations and anions present (if any) in the following compounds
(a) CH3COONa
(b) NaCl
(c) H2
(d) NH4NO3

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15. Give the formulae of the compounds formed from the following sets of
elements
(a) Calcium and fluorine
(b) Hydrogen and sulphur
(c) Nitrogen and hydrogen
(d) Carbon and chlorine
(e) Sodium and oxygen
(f) Carbon and oxygen

16. Which of the following symbols of elements are incorrect? Give their correct
symbols
(a) Cobalt CO
(b) Carbon c
(c) Aluminium AL
(d) Helium He
(e) Sodium So

17. Give the chemical formulae for the following compounds and compute the
ratio by mass of the combining elements in each one of them. (You may
use appendix-III).
(a) Ammonia
(b) Carbon monoxide
(c) Hydrogen chloride
(d) Aluminium fluoride
(e) Magnesium sulphide

18. State the number of atoms present in each of the following chemical species
(a) CO32–
(b) PO43–
(c) P2O5
(d) CO

19. What is the fraction of the mass of water due to neutrons?

20. Does the solubility of a substance change with temperature? Explain with
the help of an example.

21. Classify each of the following on the basis of their atomicity.

(a) F2 (b) NO2 (c) N2O (d) C2H6 (e) P4 (f) H2O2
(g) P4O10 (H) O3 (i) HCl (j) CH4 (k) He (l) Ag

22. You are provided with a fine white coloured powder which is either sugar
or salt. How would you identify it without tasting?

23. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium present in a magnesium

ribbon weighing 12 g. Molar atomic mass of magnesium is 24g mol–1.

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 Long Answer Questions
24. Verify by calculating that
(a) 5 moles of CO2 and 5 moles of H2O do not have the same mass.
(b) 240 g of calcium and 240 g magnesium elements have a mole ratio of
3:5.

25. Find the ratio by mass of the combining elements in the following
compounds. (You may use Appendix-III)
(a) CaCO3 (d) C2H5OH
(b) MgCl2 (e) NH3
(c) H2SO4 (f) Ca(OH)2

26. Calcium chloride when dissolved in water dissociates into its ions according
to the following equation.
CaCl2 (aq) → Ca2+ (aq) + 2Cl– (aq)
Calculate the number of ions obtained from CaCl2 when 222 g of it is
dissolved in water.

27. The difference in the mass of 100 moles each of sodium atoms and sodium
ions is 5.48002 g. Compute the mass of an electron.

28. Cinnabar (HgS) is a prominent ore of mercury. How many grams of mercury
are present in 225 g of pure HgS? Molar mass of Hg and S are
200.6 g mol–1 and 32 g mol–1 respectively.
29. The mass of one steel screw is 4.11g. Find the mass of one mole of these
steel screws. Compare this value with the mass of the Earth (5.98 × 1024kg).
Which one of the two is heavier and by how many times?

30. A sample of vitamic C is known to contain 2.58 ×1024 oxygen atoms. How
many moles of oxygen atoms are present in the sample?

31. Raunak took 5 moles of carbon atoms in a container and Krish also took 5
moles of sodium atoms in another container of same weight. (a) Whose
container is heavier? (b) Whose container has more number of atoms?

32. Fill in the missing data in the Table 3.1

Table 3.1

Species H2O CO2 Na atom MgCl2

Property
No. of moles 2 — — 0.5

No. of particles — 3.011×10 23 — —

Mass 36g — 115 g —

33. The visible universe is estimated to contain 1022 stars. How many moles of
stars are present in the visible universe?

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34. What is the SI prefix for each of the following multiples and submultiples
of a unit?
(a) 103 (b) 10–1 (c) 10–2 (d) 10–6 (e) 10–9 (f) 10–12

35. Express each of the following in kilograms

(a) 5.84×10 -3 mg
(b) 58.34 g
(c) 0.584g
(d) 5.873×10 -21 g

36. Compute the difference in masses of 103 moles each of magnesium atoms
and magnesium ions.
(Mass of an electron = 9.1×10 –31 kg)

37. Which has more number of atoms?

100g of N2 or 100 g of NH3

38. Compute the number of ions present in 5.85 g of sodium chloride.

39. A gold sample contains 90% of gold and the rest copper. How many atoms
of gold are present in one gram of this sample of gold?

40. What are ionic and molecular compounds? Give examples.

41. Compute the difference in masses of one mole each of aluminium atoms
and one mole of its ions. (Mass of an electron is 9.1×10–28 g). Which one is
heavier?

42. A silver ornament of mass ‘m’ gram is polished with gold equivalent to 1%
of the mass of silver. Compute the ratio of the number of atoms of gold and
silver in the ornament.

43. A sample of ethane (C2H6) gas has the same mass as 1.5 ×1020 molecules
of methane (CH4). How many C2H6 molecules does the sample of gas
contain?

44. Fill in the blanks

(a) In a chemical reaction, the sum of the masses of the reactants and
products remains unchanged. This is called ————.
(b) A group of atoms carrying a fixed charge on them is called ————.
(c) The formula unit mass of Ca3 (PO4)2 is ————.
(d) Formula of sodium carbonate is ———— and that of ammonium
sulphate is ————.

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 45. Complete the following crossword puzzle (Fig. 3.1) by using the name of
the chemical elements. Use the data given in Table 3.2.
Table 3.2

Across Down

2. The element used by Rutherford 1. A white lustrous metal used for

during his α–scattering making ornaments and which
experiment tends to get tarnished black in
3. An element which forms rust on the presence of moist air
exposure to moist air 4. Both brass and bronze are alloys
5. A very reactive non–metal stored of the element
under water 6. The metal which exists in the
7. Zinc metal when treated with liquid state at room temperature
dilute hydrochloric acid 8. An element with symbol Pb
produces a gas of this element
which when tested with burning
splinter produces a pop sound.

Fig. 3.1

46. (a) In this crossword puzzle (Fig 3.2), names of 11 elements are hidden.
Symbols of these are given below. Complete the puzzle.
1. Cl 7. He
2. H 8. F
3. Ar 9. Kr
4. O 10. Rn
5. Xe 11. Ne
6. N

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 Fig. 3.2

(b) Identify the total number of inert gases, their names and symbols from
this cross word puzzle.

47. Write the formulae for the following and calculate the molecular mass for
each one of them.
(a) Caustic potash
(b) Baking powder
(c) Lime stone
(d) Caustic soda
(e) Ethanol
(f) Common salt

48. In photosynthesis, 6 molecules of carbon dioxide combine with an equal

number of water molecules through a complex series of reactions to give a
molecule of glucose having a molecular formula C6 H12 O6. How many grams
of water would be required to produce 18 g of glucose? Compute the volume
of water so consumed assuming the density of water to be 1 g cm–3.

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