Project: MRT Orange Line Designed by : PYP

Contract: Contract E1 Checked by : PWS

Section: Support beam design DATE : 14 August 2018

Design Flexural and Axial Member AISC360-10 (LRFD)

Material Properties
member = support beam
Steel grade = SM520
yield stress Fy = 355 MPa
tensile stress Fu = 520 MPa
Elastic Modulus ;E = 200000 MPa
selected steel code = 355

Section Properties
selected section = 1 H 700x300x13x24 L = ANGLE
width = 300 mm LC = LIGHT LIP CHANNEL
depth = 700 mm RT = RECTANGULAR TUBE
thick web = 13 mm ST = SQUARE TUBE
thick flange = 24 mm C = CHANNEL
section area ,A = 23550 mm2 I = I-BEAM
moment of inertia ,Ix = 2,010,000,000 mm4 H = H-BEAM
moment of inertia ,Iy = 108,000,000 mm5
Elastic section modulus ,Sxb = 5,760,000 mm3
Elastic section modulus ,Sxt = 5,760,000 mm3
Elastic section modulus ,Sy = 722,000 mm3
Plastic section modulus ,Zx = 6,248,788 mm3
Plastic section modulus ,Zy = 1,107,547 mm3
radius gyration ,rx = 293 mm
radius gyration ,ry = 67.8 mm
rts = 79.6 mm
weight ,w = 185 kg/m
Cw = 1.23E+13 mm6
J = 3259857.33 mm4
Length x-x ,Lx = 7000 mm
Length y-y ,Ly = 7000 mm

1-Axial strength
1.1 Compression strength
Kx = 1.0 (effective length factor in X-direction)
Ky = 1.0 (effective length factor in y-direction)
λr = 0.56(E/Fy)^0.5 = 13.29 for flanges (Table B4.1a)
λr = 1.49(E/Fy)^0.5 = 35.37 for web (Table B4.1a)
λflanges = 6.25 { Non-slender-section }
λweb = 45.85 { Slender section }
(KL/r)max = 103.24 <= 200 OK
ϕc = 0.9 (E1)
1.1.1 for non-slender section
1.1.1.1 for flexural buckling
Fe = π2E/(KL/r)2 = 185.18 MPa (eq. E3-4)
(KL/r)max < 4.71*(E/Fy)0.5 = 111.79
Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]*Fy = 159.13 MPa (eq. E3-2)

1.1.1.2 for torsional and flexural-torsional buckling

for doubly symmetric members
Fe = [π^2Ecw/(KzL)^2+GJ]*[1/(Ix+Iy)] (eq. E4-4)
= 353.07 MPa
(KL/r)max > 4.71*(E/Fy)0.5 = 111.79
Fcr = [0.658^(Fy/Fe)]*Fy
= 233.06 MPa (eq. E3-2)
 Project: MRT Orange Line Designed by : PYP
Contract: Contract E1 Checked by : PWS
Section: Support beam design DATE : 14 August 2018

1.1.2 for slender section (E7)

1.1.2.1 unstiffended elements
for H,I,C,LC,T b/t <= 0.56*(E/Fy)^0.5
6.25 <= 13.29
Qs = 1.00
= 1.00

for L b/t <= 0.45*(E/Fy)^0.5

6.25 <= 13.29
Qs = 1.00
= 1.00

for stem of T d/t >= 1.03*(E/Fy)^0.5

45.85 >= 24.45
Qs = (0.69*E)/[Fy*(d/t)^2]
= 0.18

1.1.2.2 stiffended elements

for non HSS b/t ≥ 1.49(E/Fy)0.5
be = 1.92*t*(E/f)^0.5*[1-(0.34/(b/t))*(E/f)^0.5]
= 488.16 mm

Qa = Ae/Ag
= 0.82

Fcr,des = 150.70 MPa

Pc=ϕc*Fcr*Ag = 3194 kN { available compressive strength }

1.2 Tension strength

yielding in gross section (D2) { tension rupture in the net section not considered }
ϕt = 0.9
Pt = ϕtFyAg
= 7524 kN { available tensile strength }

2-Flexural strength
ϕb = 0.9
Rpc = Mp/Myc { eq. F4-9a }
= 1.08 Iyc/Iy > 0.23 and hc/tw <= λp web
Rpt = Mp/Myt { eq. F4-16a }
= 1.08 Sxt>=Sxc tension flange yielding does not apply
Rpg = 1-(aw/(1200+300aw))[hc/tw-5.7(E/Fy)^0.5]≤1.0 { eq. F5-6 }
= 1.00

2.1 Local buckling (Table B4.1b)

λr flanges = 1.00*(E/Fy)^0.5 = 23.74
λp flanges = 0.38*(E/Fy)^0.5 = 9.02
λr web = 5.70*(E/Fy)^0.5 = 135.29
λp web = 3.76*(E/Fy)^0.5 = 89.25
λ flanges = 6.25 { compact section }
λ web = 45.85 { compact section }

compact flange and compact web

Mnc = FyZx { eq. F2-1 }
= 2218 kNm { compression yielding }
Mnt = FyZx { eq. F2-1 }
= 2218 kNm { tension yielding }
 Project: MRT Orange Line Designed by : PYP
Contract: Contract E1 Checked by : PWS
Section: Support beam design DATE : 14 August 2018

2.2 Lateral-Torsional buckling

Lp = 1.76ry(E/Fy)^0.5 { eq. F2-5 }
2832 mm
Lr = 1.95rts(E/0.7Fy)((Jc/Sxho)+((Jc/Sxho)^2+6.76(0.7Fy/E)^2)^0.5)^0.5 { eq. F2-6 }
= 8072 mm
Lb = 7000 mm Lp<Lb<=Lr

Mn = Cb[Mp-(Mp-0.7FySx){(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)}]<=Mp { eq. F2-2 }

Mn = 1592 kNm
ϕbMnx = 1433 kNm { available flexural strength }

2.3 Bending moment about minor axis

Mny = FyZy≤1.6FySy { compact section } { eq. F6-1 }

= 393 kNm
ϕbMny = 354 kNm { available flexural strength }

3-Shear strength
ϕv = 1.0
kv = 5
Cv = 1.0 { eq. G2-2 }
Vn = 0.6FyAwCv { eq. G2-1 }
= 1938 kN
ϕv Vn = 1938 kN

4-Check Interaction strength

Pr = 0 kN (required axial strength, "-" for tension and "+" for compression)
Mrx = 1215 kNm
Mry = 0 kNm
Vr = 810 kN
Tr = 0 kNm

Pr/Pc < 0.2; Pr/2Pc + (Mrx/Mcx + Mry/Mcy) { eq. H1-1b }

( 0.00 ) + ( 0.85 + 0.00 )

= 0.85 < 1.00 >>OK

Vr/øVn = 0.42 < 1.00 >>OK