Scribd
Upload
48 views

Work Impulse

This document provides definitions and concepts related to energy, work, potential energy, kinetic energy, power, work done by springs, the work-energy principle, linear impulse, momentum, and the impulse-momentum principle. It includes 6 sample physics problems applying these concepts to blocks moving on inclined planes, blocks accelerating or decelerating, and a shell being fired from a gunboat.

Uploaded by

Anthony Castillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
48 views

Work Impulse

This document provides definitions and concepts related to energy, work, potential energy, kinetic energy, power, work done by springs, the work-energy principle, linear impulse, momentum, and the impulse-momentum principle. It includes 6 sample physics problems applying these concepts to blocks moving on inclined planes, blocks accelerating or decelerating, and a shell being fired from a gunboat.

Uploaded by

Anthony Castillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

LESSON 8

April 13 2018

UPRHS SH-SCI 9
Energy

DEFINITION
The capacity to do work
Work

DEFINITION
The product of the force and the distance moved in
the direction of the force.
SI unit is N-m (Newton-meter)
1 Joule = 1 N-m
Potential Energy

DEFINITION
The capacity to do work due to the position of the
body

U = mgh = Wh
Kinetic Energy

DEFINITION
The capacity to do work due to the motion of the
body
1 2
1 𝑊 2
U = mv = v
2 2𝑔
Power

DEFINITION
Time rate of doing work.
Unit of power is Watt (W)
1 N-m/s = 1 J/s
Work done by a Spring

DEFINITION
1 2 1 2 2
U = − kx = − 𝑘 𝑥2 − 𝑥1
2 2
(-)sign: movement and force of spring in opp. direction
(+)sign:movement and force of spring is same direction
Work Energy Principle

DEFINITION
1 2 2
Fd = 𝑈 = − 𝑚(𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑖 )
2
The work done on a particle is equal to its change in
kinetic energy
Linear Impulse

DEFINITION
J = Ft

The product of the resultant force acting on a body bad


the time t for which it acts on the body
Momentum

DEFINITION

P = mv ∆P = m∆v
The product of the mass of a body and the velocity
with which it travels.
The unit is N-s (Newton-seconds)
Impulse Momentum Principle

DEFINITION

F 𝑡𝑓 − 𝑡𝑖 = 𝑚𝑣 𝑓 − 𝑚𝑣 𝑖

The component of the resultant linear impulse along


any direction is equal to the change in the component
of momentum in that direction
Sample Problem #1
A 300 N block is pushed up a
30° plane by a 400N force
parallel to the plane. If the
initial velocity of the body is
1.5 m/s and μ = 0.2, what
30°
velocity will the body have
after moving 6m?
Sample Problem #2
What distance will Block A B
attain a velocity of 3 m/s,
starting from rest. μ=0.2. 3
Pulleys are frictionless and 4
weightless.
WA = 1500 N WB = 2000N
Block A moves twice longer A
than Block B 4
3
Sample Problem #3
A block moves along a horizontal plane at constant
deceleration. Its velocity decreases from 10 m/s to zero
over a distance of 25 m. If the block weighs 200N:
(a) Determine μ
(b) If a second block is attached on top of the block, what
is the distance thru which the blocks will move before
coming to rest if the initial speed is 1 m/s
Sample Problem #4
A 200 N block slides down
from rest down a plane
inclined at 25° from the
horizontal. What is the
speed of the block after 5
25°
seconds? μ = 0.2
Sample Problem #5
A 200 N block is pulled up a 30° plane by a force P,
producing a velocity of 5 m/s in 5 seconds. If μ = 0.2.
Determine (a) The magnitude of force P (b) If force P is
removed, how much more time will it take to come to rest?

30°
Sample Problem #6
A shot is fired horizontally from a gunboat towards a target.
The total weight of the gunboat is 15 kN. The weight of the
shell is 15 N and emerges out a velocity of 300 m/s.
(a) What will be the velocity of the boat when the shell is
fired?
(b) If the target weighs 100 kN suspended by a rope of
length 2m, what angle would it swing if the shell gets
embedded in it?

You might also like