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The document summarizes the design of a frame made of 25mm x 25mm x 3mm L-shaped angle mild steel channel to support a maximum load of 10kg. It calculates the bending moment of 34,335 Nmm under the load and uses bending stress formulas to find the stress in the material is 13.82 N/mm2, which is less than the allowable stress of 105 N/mm2 for the material with a factor of safety of 2. Therefore, the design is determined to be safe to support the maximum 10kg load.

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akshay jadhav
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47 views2 pages

Train Exal

The document summarizes the design of a frame made of 25mm x 25mm x 3mm L-shaped angle mild steel channel to support a maximum load of 10kg. It calculates the bending moment of 34,335 Nmm under the load and uses bending stress formulas to find the stress in the material is 13.82 N/mm2, which is less than the allowable stress of 105 N/mm2 for the material with a factor of safety of 2. Therefore, the design is determined to be safe to support the maximum 10kg load.

Uploaded by

akshay jadhav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Design of Frame:

Frame design for safety FOR 25*25*3 L angle mild steel channel

b = 25 mm, d= 25 mm, t = 3 mm.

Consider the maximum load on the frame to be10 kg.

Max. Bending moment = force*perpendicular distance

= 10*9.81*350

M = 34335 Nmm

We know,

M / I = σb / y

M = Bending moment

I = Moment of Inertia about axis of bending that is; Ixx

y = Distance of the layer at which the bending stress is consider

(We take always the maximum value of y, that is, distance of extreme fiber from N.A.)

E = Modulus of elasticity of beam material.

I = bd3 /12

= 25*25^3 / 12

I = 32552.08 mm4
σb = My / I

= 34335 *12.5 / 32552.08

σb =13.82 N /mm2

The allowable shear stress for material is σallow = Syt / fos

Where Syt = yield stress = 210 MPa = 210 N/mm2

And fos is factor of safety = 2

So σallow= 210/2 = 105 MPa = 105 N/mm2

Comparing above we get,

σb < σallow i.e 13.82 < 105 N/mm 2

So design is safe.

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