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What Is Deblurring

Image deblurring is a technique used to restore blurry images by removing or reducing the blurring effects. Blurring can be caused by factors like camera shake, subject movement, or long exposure times. Image deblurring seeks to take a blurred image and restore it to its original sharp state through mathematical algorithms. While the exact blurring function is unknown for real photos, there are methods to approximate the type of blur. Image deblurring has applications in areas like astronomy, barcodes, and enhancing video quality.

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MISHA KHANNA
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30 views

What Is Deblurring

Image deblurring is a technique used to restore blurry images by removing or reducing the blurring effects. Blurring can be caused by factors like camera shake, subject movement, or long exposure times. Image deblurring seeks to take a blurred image and restore it to its original sharp state through mathematical algorithms. While the exact blurring function is unknown for real photos, there are methods to approximate the type of blur. Image deblurring has applications in areas like astronomy, barcodes, and enhancing video quality.

Uploaded by

MISHA KHANNA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

what is deblurring

Image deblurring is an old problem in the realm of image processing, one that continues to
garner attention from academics and businesses alike. The blurring, or degradation, of an image
can be caused by many factors such as movement during the image capture process, by the
camera or, when long exposure times are used, by the subject Out-of-focus optics, use of a wide-
angle lens, atmospheric turbulence, or a short exposure time, which reduces the number of
photons capturedScattered light distortion in confocal microscopy

It has applications in many different real-world problems and serves as an easy way to visualize
examples of a larger range of inverse problems in many fields. Image deblurring seeks to take a
blurry image and restore it to its original form algorithmically. When deblurring images ,a
mathematical description of how it was blurred is very important to maximizing the effectiveness
of the deblurring process. With real world photos, we do not have the luxury of knowing the
mathematical function by which the image was blurred. However, there exist methods to
approximate how blur occurred. There are many different sources of blur in a photograph, such
as motion blur, camera shake and long exposure times. Even a relatively small amount of any of
these effects can be enough to ruin an otherwise good photograph.
Image deblurring tools and research seek to solve this problem by taking the blurred images and
attempting to restore or alter them to a sharper, clearer state. Because every picture taken comes
out blurry to some degree, image deblurring is fundamental in making pictures sharp and useful
.Image deblurring and similar techniques are also applicable in commercial settings.Image
deblurring techniques can also be applied in fields ranging from the analysis of astronomical data
to barcode readers at supermarkets or shipping companies. Because of image deblurring
techniques’ ability to be used for valuable purposes such as enhancing videos for higher
definition releases, there is a lot of interest in developing algorithms and models that can be used
to improve their effectiveness.
Most modern cameras come with some form of hardware-based image stabilization feature. This
allows the camera to reduce the noise caused by blur in the image without needing to depend on
a software level solution.

The most common form used in camera is called Optical Image Stabilization (OIS). Different
companies use slightly different methods to achieve this result, but it allows the samelikelihood
of a sharp image for shutter speeds 8-16 times slower than without any OIS. Other hardware-
based stabilization techniques include gyroscopically stabilized gimbals, which are both heavy
and expensive, and boosting the film speed, which can result in a noisy(grainy) photograph. Due
to technological limitations, digital cameras are unable to perform software level deblurring on
pictures. Through this investigation, we seek to improve our understanding of the techniques and
limitations surrounding image-deblurring technologies, and to explore their effectiveness in
simple, controlled cases. We also seek to use this investigation to develop a more sophisticated
understanding and appreciation for some of the linear algebra techniques used in these methods.
In the following section, some background information on image deblurring and associated
techniques will be presented. Following that, we will discuss results that were obtained, as well
as discussing some of the weaknesses and limitations in the investigation.

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