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Example: 1: Discrete Probability Distribution and Histogram

The document discusses discrete probability distributions and histograms. It provides two examples of probability mass functions with different probability values for outcomes 1, 2, and 3. It also discusses calculating the mean, variance, and standard deviation for two examples of data sets involving volleyball players' ages and students' number of pens. Frequency distribution tables are introduced as a way to organize data by grouping it into classes and counting the frequency of each class. An example frequency table is given using test scores from grade 11 students.

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SEAN LEONARD SALCEDO
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121 views

Example: 1: Discrete Probability Distribution and Histogram

The document discusses discrete probability distributions and histograms. It provides two examples of probability mass functions with different probability values for outcomes 1, 2, and 3. It also discusses calculating the mean, variance, and standard deviation for two examples of data sets involving volleyball players' ages and students' number of pens. Frequency distribution tables are introduced as a way to organize data by grouping it into classes and counting the frequency of each class. An example frequency table is given using test scores from grade 11 students.

Uploaded by

SEAN LEONARD SALCEDO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Discrete Probability Distribution and Histogram

Example: 1

x 1 2 3
P(x) 1 2 3
6 6 6

∑𝑃(𝑥) = 1
1 = P(1) + P(2) + P(3)
1 2 3
1 = P(6) + P(6) + P(6)

6
𝑜𝑟 1
6

P(x)
3
6

2
6

1
6

1 2 3

Example: 2
x 1 2 3
P(x) 0.6 0.2 0.2
∑P(x)= 1
1 = P(1) + P(2) + P(3)
1 = P(0.6) + P(0.2) + P(0.2)

P(x)

0.6

0.2

1 2 3
x

Probability Mass Function:


Example: 1
X= {0,1,2,3}
1 2
P(0) = 6 P(3) = 6
2
P(1) = 6
1
P(2) = 6

∑16 𝑓(𝑥) = f(x₀) + f(x₁) + f(x₂) + f(x₃)


= f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + f(3)
1 2 1 2
=6+6+6+6
6
= 6 𝑜𝑟 1

∑6𝑥=1 𝑃(𝑥 = 𝑥) = P(x=x₁) + P(x=x₂) + P(x=x₃) + P(x=x₄)


P(x=0) + P(x=1) + P(x=2) + P(x=3)
1 2 1 2
=6+6+6+6
6
= 6 or 1

1=1

x 0 1 2 3
f(x) 1 2 1 2
6 6 6 6

1
6

2
6

Example:2
X= {0,1,2,3}
0 1 2 3
P(0) =0.3 P(3) = 0.3
P(1) = 0.2
P(2) = 0.2
∑16 𝑓(𝑥) = f(x₀) + f(x₁) + f(x₂) + f(x₃)
= f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + f(3)
= 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.3
=1
∑6𝑥=1 𝑃(𝑥 = 𝑥) = P(x=x₁) + P(x=x₂) + P(x=x₃) + P(x=x₄)
P(x=0) + P(x=1) + P(x=2) + P(x=3)
= 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.3
=1
1=1
x 0 1 2 3
f(x) 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3

0.3

0.2

0 1 2 3

Parameter and Statistics


Example:1
Volleyball Ages 𝑥-𝜇 2 (𝑥-𝜇)2
player of
Senior High
1 17 0.14 0.0196
2 17 0.14 0.0196
3 17 0.14 0.0196
4 16 -0.86 0.7396
5 17 0.14 0.0196
6 16 -0.86 0.7396
7 18 1.14 1.2996
N=7 ∑𝑥 = 118 ∑(𝑥 − 𝜇)2
= 2.8572
𝜇 = 16.86 𝜎 2 = 0.4081 or
0.41
𝜎
= 0.6388 𝑜𝑟 0.64
∑𝑥
𝜇=
𝑁

118
μ= 7
= 16.8571 or 16.86

∑(𝑥−𝜇)2
𝜎2 =
𝑁
2.8572
𝜎2 =
7

Example:2
Students Pens 𝑥-𝜇 2 (𝑥-𝜇)2
1 5 0.33 0.1089
2 5 0.33 0.1089
3 4 -0.67 0.4489
N=3 ∑𝑥 = 14 ∑(𝑥 − 𝜇)2
= 0.6667 𝑜𝑟 0.67
𝜇 = 4.6666 𝑜𝑟 4.67 𝜎 2 = 0.222233 or 0.22
𝜎 = 4713 or 0.47
∑𝑥
𝜇=
𝑁

14
μ= 3

= 4.6666 or 4.67
∑(𝑥−𝜇)2
𝜎2 =
𝑁
0.67
𝜎2 =
3

Frequency Distribution Table

What is Frequency Distribution Table or FDT?


- A frequency distribution table can help you organize the data you gathered. A frequency
distribution table is a chart that summarizes values and their frequency.

Example:1
The following are the scores of the Volleyball player in the Grade 11 students.
12 18 17 18 20
6 25 2 12 6
8 16 14 17 2
18 12 16 11 5
13 19 7 13 8
𝑅
R= HPV – LPV i=
𝑘
23
R = 2 - 25 i= =5
5

R = 23

2ᵏ > n Scores f x
2ᵏ > 28 1-5 2 3
2⁵ > 28 5-9 5 7
32 > 28 10-14 7 12
15-19 8 17
20-24 1 22
25-29 1 27
∑ 𝑓 = 24

𝑥̅ = 12
S = 6.1006 or 6.10
s² = 37.2173 or 37.22

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