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Worked Examples For Chapter 1

1) A current of 0.2 mA flows through a circuit when 50 μC is transferred in 250 milliseconds. 2) A charge of 8.55 kC is transferred by a current of 9.5 A flowing for 15 minutes. 3) For a current of 50 mA flowing through a 20 Ω resistor for 4 minutes: the potential difference is 1 V, the charge transferred is 12 C, the energy dissipated is 12 J, and the power dissipated is 50 mW.

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93 views

Worked Examples For Chapter 1

1) A current of 0.2 mA flows through a circuit when 50 μC is transferred in 250 milliseconds. 2) A charge of 8.55 kC is transferred by a current of 9.5 A flowing for 15 minutes. 3) For a current of 50 mA flowing through a 20 Ω resistor for 4 minutes: the potential difference is 1 V, the charge transferred is 12 C, the energy dissipated is 12 J, and the power dissipated is 50 mW.

Uploaded by

sgw67
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1

Worked Example 1
Q Calculate the current flowing through a circuit when a charge of 50 µC is transferred in a time of 250
milliseconds.

A
(a) Q  50  106 C ; t  250  103 s
Q  I t coulomb
Q
so, I  amp
t
50  106
  2  104
250  103
hence, I  0.2 mA Ans

Worked Example 2
Q Calculate the charge transferred by a current of 9.5 A when it flows for a time of 15 minutes.

A
I  9.45 A; t  15  60 s
Q  I t coulomb
 9.5  15  60  8550
so, Q  8.55 kJ Ans

Worked Example 3
Q A current of 50 mA flows through a 20  resistor for a time of 4 minutes. Calculate (a) the p.d. developed
across the resistor, (b) the charge transferred, (c) the energy dissipated, and (d) the power dissipated.

A
I  50  103 A; R  20 ; t  4  60 s

(a) V  I R volt
 50  103  20
so, V  1 V Ans 1
2 Supplementary Worked Examples

(b) Q  I t coulomb
 50  103  4  60
so, Q  12 C Ans

V 2t
(c) W  I 2Rt   V I t joule
R

Now, the second and third of the above equations require the use of the p.d.
calculated in part (a). However, if this calculation was incorrect, then the error
involved would cause the answer to part (b) to be wrong also. For this reason
the first equation will be used, since all the data are given in the question.

Hence, W  I 2Rt watt


 (50  103 )2  20  240
 2500  106  20  240
so, W  12J Ans

W 12
(d) P watt 
t 240
so, P  50 mW Ans

Worked Example 4
Q A 1.5 k resistor is connected to a variable voltage supply. Calculate the current flowing through it
when the p.d. across the resistor is (a) 5 mV, (b) 0.35 V and (c) 4 V.

A
V
Applying Ohm’s law, I  amp
R

5  103
(a) I  3.33  106
1 .5  1 03
so, I  3.33 µA Ans

0.35
(b) I  2.33  104
1 .5  1 03
so, I  233 µA or 0.233 mA Ans

4
(c) I  2.67  103
1 .5  1 03
so, I  2.67 mA Ans

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