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Spelling Rules

The document provides spelling rules for forming the simple past tense of verbs in English. It explains that the regular way is to add "-ed" to most one-syllable verbs ending in a consonant. However, for some verbs the last letter is doubled before adding "-ed", and for verbs ending in "-e" or "-y" there are slight variations in forming the past tense.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
257 views

Spelling Rules

The document provides spelling rules for forming the simple past tense of verbs in English. It explains that the regular way is to add "-ed" to most one-syllable verbs ending in a consonant. However, for some verbs the last letter is doubled before adding "-ed", and for verbs ending in "-e" or "-y" there are slight variations in forming the past tense.
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Remember these spelling rules:

A. The simple past tense is usually formed by adding –ed


to the verb. For example:
jump + ed = jumped lift + ed = lifted
laugh + ed = laughed look + ed = looked

B. But remember that you must double the last letter of


some verbs before adding -ed. For example:

fan + ed = fanned pat + ed = patted


grab + ed = grabbed rip + ed = ripped
nod + ed = nodded slam + ed = slammed

Notice that the verbs above are all short verbs of just
one syllable. They all end with a consonant such
as b, d, m, n, p, t, and have only a single vowel
before the consonant.

C. If the verb ends with -e, just add -d. For example:

agree + d = agreed hate + d = hated


die + d = died live + d = lived

D. With verbs that end in -y, change the y to i before


adding -ed. For example:

bury + ed = buried fry + ed = fried


carry + ed = carried hurry + ed = hurried
cry + ed = cried try + ed = tried

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