PENULANGAN

Hasil tulangan diperoleh dari luas tulangan atas (As Top) terbesar dan luas
tulangan bawah (As Min) terbesar melalui program ETABS.
Summary
Balok B1 Balok B2
As Top As Bot At Shear As Top As Bot At Shear
Story
(mm2) (mm2) (mm2/m) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2/m)

1 323 241 202.2 212 185 199.22

2 312 232 199.32 220 183 200.98
3 321 234 198.98 223 185 201.78
4 321 236 199.37 223 186 201.92
5 104 59 51.2 66 33 57.79

Tulangan Balok B1
ETABS 2016 16.0.0 License #*1S8ZDXPNU9WFLC4

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design

ACI 318-14 Beam Section Design

Beam Elem ent Details (Sum m ary)

Level Elem ent Unique Nam e Section ID Com bo ID Station Loc Length (m m ) LLRF Type
Story1 B20 20 Balok B1 Envelope 250 5700 1 Sway Special

Section Properties
b (m m ) h (m m ) bf (m m ) ds (m m ) dct (m m ) dcb (m m )
250 450 250 0 50 50

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f' c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) f ys (MPa)
26587.21 32 1 420 420

Design Code Param eters

ΦT ΦCTied ΦCSpiral ΦVns ΦVs ΦVj oint
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85

Design Mom ent and Flexural Reinforcem ent for Mom ent, M u3
Design Design -Mom ent +Mom ent Minim um Required
-Mom ent +Mom ent Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -35.601 242 0 323 323
Bottom (-2 Axis) 17.8005 0 121 161 161

Shear Force and Reinforcem ent for Shear, V u2

Shear V u2 Shear ΦV c Shear ΦV s Shear V p Rebar Av /S
kN kN kN kN m m ²/m
20.0578 0 20.0578 18.2128 202.02

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcem ent for Torsion, T u

Φ*Tu Tth Tcr Area Ao Perim eter, p h Rebar At /s Rebar Al
kN-m kN-m kN-m cm ² mm m m ²/m mm²
0.0067 3.1801 12.7204 494.5 1044.4 0 0
 ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
ACI 318-14 Beam Section Design

Beam Element Details (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF Type
Story1 B21 26 Balok B2 Envelope 4450 4700 1 Sway Special

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
200 350 200 0 50 50

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
26587.21 32 1 420 420

Design Code Parameters

ΦT ΦCTied ΦCSpiral ΦVns ΦVs ΦVjoint
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3

Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -20.3347 186 0 201 201
Bottom (-2 Axis) 10.1673 0 93 124 124

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2

Shear Vu2 Shear ΦVc Shear ΦVs Shear Vp Rebar Av /S
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
14.5443 0 14.5443 11.8453 195.32

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu

Φ*Tu Tth Tcr Area Ao Perimeter, ph Rebar At /s Rebar Al
kN-m kN-m kN-m cm² mm mm²/m mm²
0.0107 1.5661 6.2644 246.6 744.4 0 0
Tulangan Balok B2
 Tulangan Longitudinal
Tulangan Desain
Luas
Story Balok Tulangan D16 Jumlah Keterangan
(mm2)
(mm2) tulangan
A B C D E F=D/E G
As Top 323 201.062 2 2D16
B1
As Bot 241 201.062 2 2D16
1
As Top 201 201.062 2 2D16
B2
As Bot 184 201.062 2 2D16

Balok B1 Story 1 memiliki luas tulangan terbesar dan diperoleh

jumlah tulangan sebanyak 2 buah (tulangan minimum), sehingga balok lain
yang memilki luas tulangan yang dibutuhkan lebih kecil digunakan pula
tulangan minimum sebanyak 2 buah.

 Tulangan Transversal Balok B1

Vu = 20057.8 N
d’ = 50 mm
d = h – d’ = 450 – 50 = 400 mm
√f′c √32
Vc = b × d × = 250 × 400 × = 94280 N
6 6
Vu 20057.8
Vn = = = 26743.733N
0,75 0.75
jika Vc > Vn " gunakan Avmin "
Coba dengan n = 2 kaki Ø10:
1
Avs = Avmin
2
1 b×s
2 × × π × D2 =
4 3 × fy
1 250. s
2 × × π × 102 =
4 3 × 420
s = 791.84 mm
Syarat s ≤ d/2
791.84 mm ≤ 400/2 =200 mm
:: digunakan s = 200 mm untuk tulangan tumpuan
:: tulangan geser daerah lapangan digunakan:
S = d/4 = 400/4 = 100 mm
 Tulangan Transversal Balok B2
Vu = 14544.3 N
d’ = 50 mm
d = h – d’ = 450 – 50 = 400 mm
√f′c √32
Vc = b × d × = 250 × 400 × = 94280 N
6 6
Vu 14544.3
Vn = = = 19392.4 N
0,75 0.75
jika Vc > Vn " gunakan Avmin "
Coba dengan n = 2 kaki Ø10:
1
Avs = Avmin
2
1 b×s
2 × × π × D2 =
4 3 × fy
1 250. s
2 × × π × 102 =
4 3 × 420
s = 791.84 mm
Syarat s ≤ d/2
791.84 mm ≤ 400/2 =200 mm
:: digunakan s = 200 mm untuk tulangan tumpuan
:: tulangan geser daerah lapangan digunakan:
S = d/4 = 400/4 = 100 mm

Pengecekan Kolom
Pengecekan kolom dilakukan menggunakan bantuan program PCAColumn. Gaya
aksial diperoleh dari hasil ETABS. Berikut adalah gaya aksial yang telah diurutkan
dari gaya yang terbesar.
TABLE: Column Forces
Story Column Unique Name Load Case/Combo Station P V2 V3 T M2 M3
m kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Story1 C11 251 QX 2 0 254.2984 -0.9185 70.6322 -0.3194 183.3885 -2.0384
Story1 C11 251 QX 2 1.775 254.2984 -0.9185 70.6322 -0.3194 58.0163 -0.408
Story1 C11 251 QX 2 3.55 254.2984 -0.9185 70.6322 -0.3194 -67.3559 1.2224
Story1 C11 251 QX 4 0 254.2984 -0.9185 70.6322 -0.3194 183.3885 -2.0384
Story1 C11 251 QX 4 1.775 254.2984 -0.9185 70.6322 -0.3194 58.0163 -0.408

Story1 C14 266 Envelope Min 0 -2627.9805 0.5705 -1.2021 -0.001 -1.7136 0.6411
Story1 C27 331 Comb7 Min 0 -2627.9995 -1.6765 1.0193 -0.0007 1.301 -2.3314
Story1 C27 331 Envelope Min 0 -2627.9995 -1.6765 0.3702 -0.0014 0.379 -2.3314
Story1 C12 256 Comb7 Max 0 -2631.7547 1.7204 1.1214 0.0039 1.4974 2.3622
Story1 C12 256 Comb7 Min 0 -2631.8801 1.4944 1.0491 -0.0002 1.3336 1.8532
Story1 C12 256 Envelope Min 0 -2631.8801 0.5983 0.3812 -0.0012 0.3885 0.6788
 P ( kN)
6000

(Pmax)

4000

2000

-450 -350 -250 -150 -50 50 150 250 350 450

M (91°) (k N -m)

(Pmin)

-2000

500 My (k N -m)

300

100

Mx (k N -m)

-500 -300 -100 100 300 500

-100

-300

-500
P = 254 k N
Penulangan Pelat Lantai
 Data Perhitungan:
Lebar pelat (b) = 1000 mm
Tinggi pelat (h) = 150 mm
Tebal Selimut Beton (d’) = 20 mm (asumsi)
Tinggi Eefektif (d) = h – d’ = 150 – 20 = 130 mm
Diperoleh gaya momen maksimum dan minimum dari ETABS
M11 M22
(kN) (kN)
max 21.546 30.976
min -21.545 -30.65

1,4 1,4
ρmin = = =0,00333
fy 420

0,85 × 𝛽1 × 𝑓′𝑐 600

ρmax = 0,75 × ρbalance = 0,75 × ( × )
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦
0,85 × 0,834 × 32 600
ρmax = 0,75 × ( × ) = 0,0238
420 600 + 420

1. Desain Tulangan Arah X

a. Tulangan Lapangan Arah X
Mlx 30.976
Mnx+ = = = 38.72 kNm = 38720000 Nmm
ɸ 0,8
ρmin < ρ < ρmax
Mnx+ ρ × fy
2= ρ × fy × (1 - 0,59 ×
f'c
)
b×d
38720000 ρ × 420
2= ρ × 420 × (1 - 0,59 ×
32
)
1000 × 130
ρ = 0,0057
:: maka digunakan: ρ = 0,00571
As = ρ × b × d = 0,00571 × 1000 × 130 = 742.3 mm2
 Coba tulangan ø10
D10 = ¼ × π × d2 = ¼ × π × 102 = 78,539 mm2
742.3
n= = 9.451 ≈ 10 buah ø10 / meter
78,539
b 1000
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = = = 100 mm
n 10

b. Tulangan Tumpuan Arah X

Mtx 30.65
Mnx- = = = 38.3125 kNm = 38312500 Nmm
ɸ 0,8
ρmin < ρ < ρmax

Mnx- ρ × fy
2= ρ × fy × (1 - 0,59 ×
f'c
)
b×d
38312500 ρ × 420
2= ρ × 420 × (1 - 0,59 ×
32
)
1000 × 130
ρ = 0,00564

:: maka digunakan: ρ = 0,00564

As = ρ × b × d = 0,00564 × 1000 × 130 = 733.2 mm2
Coba tulangan ø10
D10 = ¼ × π × d2 = ¼ × π × 102 = 78,539 mm2
733.2
n= = 9.335 ≈ 10 buah ø10 / meter
78,539
b 1000
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = = = 100 mm
n 10

2. Desain Tulangan Arah Y

a. Tulangan Lapangan Arah Y
Mly 21.546
Mny+ = = = 26.325 kNm = 2632500 Nmm
ɸ 0,8
ρmin < ρ < ρmax

Mny+ ρ × fy
2= ρ × fy × (1 - 0,59 ×
f'c
)
b×d
2632500 ρ × 420
2= ρ × 420 × (1 - 0,59 ×
32
)
1000 × 130
 Didapat: ρ = 0,00372
::bdigunakan: ρ = 0,00372
As = ρ × b × d = 0,00372 × 1000 × 130 = 483.6 mm2
D10 = ¼ × π × d2 = ¼ × π × 102 = 78,539 mm2
Coba tulangan ø10
483.6
n= = 6.157 ≈ 7 buah D10 / meter
78,539
b 1000
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = = = 142.85 mm ≈ 120 mm
n 7
∷ karena jarak jadi 120mm maka tulangan menjadi : 8 buah ø10 / meter

b. Tulangan Tumpuan Arah Y

Mly 21.545
Mny- = = = 26.93125 kNm = 26931250 Nmm
ɸ 0,8
ρmin < ρ < ρmax
Mny- ρ × fy
2 = ρ × fy × (1 - 0,59 × f'c
)
b×d
26931250 ρ × 420
2 = ρ × 420 × (1 - 0,59 × 32
)
1000 × 130
Didapat: ρ = 0,00391
::bdigunakan: ρ = 0,00391
As = ρ × b × d = 0,00391 × 1000 × 130 = 506.3 mm2
D10 = ¼ × π × d2 = ¼ × π × 102 = 78,539 mm2
Coba tulangan ø10
508.3
n= = 6.471 ≈ 7 buah D10 / meter
78,539
b 1000
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = = = 142.85 mm ≈ 120 mm
n 7
∷ karena jarak jadi 120mm maka tulangan menjadi :
8 buah ø10 / meter