ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

FORCES DETAILS :
Axial Load = P1 = 25 T
Moment along Major axis = Mx = 5.00 T-m
Moment along Minor axis = Mz = 5 T-m

COLUMN DETAILS : G.L

Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 0.47 m
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.47 m

FOOTING DETAILS :
Length = L = 2 m
Width = B = 2 m 1.5
Depth = D = 0.5 m

Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m

Diameter of R/f in Footing = 12 mm
0.5
SOIL DETAILS :
Density of Soil = g = 1.7 T/m
3

Depth of foundation below G.L = H = 2.0 m 2.00

MATERIAL CONSTANT :
Concrete Grade = M - 20 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2 2.00
Load Factor = gf = 1.5 Z Z

DESIGN FORCES :
Axial load = P = 25.00 T
Self Weight of Footing = 5.00 T X
2.00

Total Vertical Load = 30.00 T

Moment along Major axis 5 T-m

Moment along Minor axis 5 T-m

PRESSURE CALCULATION :
SBC = 20 T/m2
FOR EARTHQUAKE CONDITION ALLOWABLE S.B.C = 1.25 x 20 = 25 T/m2

P + Mx + Mz
P=
A - Zx - Zz

\ Pmax = 7.50 + 3.75 + 3.75 = 15.00 T/m2 < S.B.C SAFE

\ Pmin = 7.50 - 3.75 - 3.75 = 0.00 T/m2 TENSION NOT CREATED

R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :

2000

765

2000 470

470
765

0.0
T/M2 15.0
T/M2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :

M = Pmax x 0.765 x 0.765 / 2

M= 4.39 T-m
Mu = 65.84 KN-m
2
Ast = 413.30 mm ( To be distributed in 2 m Length )
2
Min Req = 600 mm ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

Required Spacing of Bar = 12 # @ 185 C/C ALONG WIDTH

PROVIDE 12 # @ 150 C/C ALONG WIDTH

\ Ast = 753.98 mm2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :

M = Pmax x 0.765 x 0.765 / 2

M= 4.39 T-m
Mu = 65.84 KN-m
2
Ast = 413.30 mm ( To be distributed in 2 m Length )
2
Min Req = 600 mm ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

PROVIDE 12 # @ 185 C/C ALONG LENGTH

\ Ast = 611.34 mm2

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

0.765

2.00 0.765 0.315

2.00

\ Shear force at critical section = 15.00 x 0.315

V = 4.73 T

\ Actual Shear stress tv =

Vu
bxd

1.5 x 4.73
= x 10000
1000 x 450

= 0.158 N / mm2

Pt = 100 x As = 100 x 611.34 = 0.14 Pt tc

b x d 1000 x 450 0.15 0.28
0.2 0.33
\ tc = 0.28 N / mm2

< tv
HENCE SAFE
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

0.765

2.00 0.765

0.315
2.00

\ Shear force at critical section = 15.00 x 0.315

V = 4.73 T

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv = bxd

1.5 x 4.73
= x 10000
1000 x 450

= 0.158 N / mm2

100 x As 100 x 753.98

Pt = = = 0.17
b x d 1000 x 450

\ tc = 0.28 N / mm2

< tv

HENCE SAFE
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Critical Section is at distance of 'd/2' from face of column

2.00

0.92

2.00 0.92 d/2

d/2

\ Shear force at Critical Section = 15.00 x Area of Shadeded Portion

= 15.00 x 3.1536

= 47.30 T

Critical Perimeter = 2 x 0.92 + 2 x 0.92

= 3.68 m

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv = bxd

1.5 x 47.30
= x 10000
3680.00 x 450

= 0.428 N / mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )

where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )

Short Side of Column = 0.47

b= Long Side of Column = 0.47
= 1.00

ks = 1.50 but not greater than 1.0

Where,
tc = 0.25  fck
tc = 0.25  M - 20 = 1.12 N/mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

ALONG LENGTH :

Rm Restoring Moment = 25.00 x 1.00

Rm = 25.00 T.m

Applied Moment = 5.0 T.m

Restoring Moment
F.O.S. =
Applied Moment

P 25.00
= = 5.00
5

> 2.2

SAFE
1.00