Myers Briggs Type Indicator

Presented by: OCS and OPIA

October 30, 2017
Today’s Presentation
 Discuss self-assessment in general
 Explain the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
(MBTI)
 Define and examine “type” (innate
preferences)
 Discuss what these preferences mean
for your life and your professional
choices
 The Importance of Self-
Assessment
 Allows you to make informed choices
 Without self-assessment career satisfaction is
a gamble
 The MBTI is just one self-assessment tool.
 What is type?
 The theory of psychological type comes from Swiss
psychiatrist Carl G. Jung (1875-1961).

 Jung observed and analyzed the way people take in

and then process and organize information.

 He laid out his theory of “personality” and in 1921

wrote that ”What appears to be random behavior is
actually the result of differences in the way people
prefer to use their mental capacities.”
 Myers Briggs Type Indicator

 During World War II, the mother-daughter team of

Isabel Briggs Myers and Katharine Cook Briggs, set
out to find an easier way for people to use Jung's
ideas in everyday life.

 The MBTI is one of the most widely used

psychological assessments in the world and has been
validated in over 8,000 research studies
 The Persistence of Type
 Type is generally ingrained and does not
change over time.

 However, the strength of your preferences

may change as your have life experiences
and adapt to new situations.
 Keep in mind . . .
 Each type is equally valid
 Does not assess:
 Intelligence
 Aptitude
 Skill
 Normalcy
Limitations of Type Analysis
 EVERY type can do EVERY job.
However, some careers or practice
areas will feel more comfortable to
individuals with certain preferences.
 The suggestions we will discuss are
meant to serve as starting points.
 Type is only one facet of career
satisfaction
 Taking The MBTI Test
 93 questions.
 Answer as you are, not as you hope to
be.
 No right or wrong answers.
 If you get stuck on a question, skip and
come back to it.
Taking the Test Cont’d
 The answer to some questions will be
“it depends.”
 If this is the case, answer as you are
most of the time, in a relaxed setting.
 When you are finished, score the test
and you will come up with your 4-letter
type.
 16 MBTI Types
ISTJ ISFJ INFJ INTJ

ISTP ISFP INFP INTP

ESTP ESFP ENFP ENTP

ESTJ ESFJ ENFJ ENTJ

Understanding Type and
Career Choice
 Preference dictates natural inclination
 Developing adaptive strategies to work
against type
 Environment can shift strength of
preference but does not negate
preference
 Type can be really helpful when
deciding on work environment
 Type:
4 Dimensions of Personality
Extraversion (E) - Introversion (I)
Where and how you get your energy

Sensing (S) – Intuition (N)

How you take in information

Thinking (T) – Feeling (F)

How you make decisions

Judging (J) – Perceiving (P)

How you order your life
Extravert v. Introvert
 Extraversion and Introversion

Where and how do you get your energy?

Extraverts Introverts

 Energized by being with others  Energized by spending time

 Sometimes enjoy being the alone
center of attention  Sometimes avoid being the
 Tend to think out loud center of attention
 Communicate with enthusiasm  Think things through before
 Expressive communicating
 Sociable  More low key
 Reserved
Practice Areas Extraverts May
Prefer Employment Law 
 Corporate (some types at
 Needs lots of interaction the more senior level)
with people  Litigation
 Prefers variety of tasks  Criminal (DA, AG, PD)
 Entertainment law
 Learns by talking and Family law
doing


 Legal services
 Prefer a faster-paced  Field work in human rights
environment  Politics/lobbying
 Find a place where you  Labor unions
have the potential to be  Collaborative policy work
a “player”- corporate,  Alternative Dispute
RE, team-driven Resolution
litigation  Management consulting
 Potential Issues for Extraverts
(and Adaptive Strategies)
 Desk work or research-heavy positions may feel
oppressive
 Schedule time away from desk; become involved in activities
that increase face time with clients/colleagues
 Too much quiet and solitude may be draining;
prefer “open door” workplaces where thinking out
loud to solve problems is acceptable
 Be conscious of environment when investigating opportunities
with employers
 Identify practice areas that promote a team approach to
problem solving and foster regular client interaction
 Singular activities may zap your energy
 Get involved in committees (i.e., recruiting, young associates,
professional development) both within and outside of your
employer
Practice Areas Introverts May
Prefer
 Judge
 Need time and space
Appellate litigation
for concentration 

 Think tanks
 Impact litigation
 Prefer environment  Tax and ERISA
where one can focus on  Environmental
a task  Antitrust
 Prefers work  Licensing and technology
independently without transfer
interruptions  Corporate governance
 Regulatory (FDA, FCC, SEC,
etc.)
 Pay attention to law  Mutual fund compliance and
firm or organization’s investment advisors work
atmosphere, size and
structure
 Potential Issues for Introverts
(and Adaptive Strategies)
 Positions requiring lots of chatting and face-to-
face interaction (i.e., sales, consulting), may be
draining
 Bake in periods during the day to allow for quiet reflection and
work– this is rarely an issue in most practice settings, but
might be challenging in connection with some types of public
interest work
 Large groups might exhaust you
 Gravitate toward smaller organizations that staff projects leanly
 Prefer environments where you are able to act
autonomously, solve problems on your own and
have some control over interactions with others
 Beware of highly hierarchical organizations
Sensor v. Intuitive
 Sensing and Intuition
How you take in information
Sensing Intuition

 You take in information  Future-focused

through your senses, and  Trust inspiration and
focus on the here and now inference
 Trust in the certain and  Value imagination and
concrete innovation
 Value realism and common  Bored easily after mastering
sense tasks
 Like to use and hone  Present information through
established skills leaps, in a roundabout
 Present information in a manner
step-by-step fashion  Tend to be general and
 Work well with details figurative
Practice Areas Sensors Might
Prefer Commercial Real Estate

 M&A work
 Drawn to realistic and  Legal services
practical work activities  Criminal (DA/PD)
where immediate  Legislative/lobbying work
problems need to be  Community development
solved.  Economic development
 Will likely prefer to  Tax
develop expertise in a  Trusts & Estates
given area  Fund Formation (Private
 Likes working with Equity and Hedge Fund)
concrete issues  Code-based or Regulatory
practices
 Being able to see the
Probate judge
end result will be 

satisfying  Land court judge

 Labor & Employment
advisory work
Potential Issues for Sensors
(and Adaptive Strategies)
 Abstraction may be frustrating
 Consider practice areas that deal with concrete rules
and regulations
 Desire for practical work activities may
result in dissatisfaction when “busy work” is
required
 Reframe work as training opportunities or seek out
smaller organizations that provide greater responsibility
early on in ones’ career
 Refinement of skills may be difficult in some
practice areas and groups
 Practice area, geography and assignment system of
employer will be important as some regions /practices
promote the idea of becoming a “generalist” (note that
this is becoming more and more rare)
Practice Areas Intuitives
Might Prefer
 Likes jobs that  Emerging companies
require you to “read  IP Licensing
Entertainment
between the lines” 

 Copyright/Trademark
 Drawn to work  Educational Advocacy
where insight and  General Litigation
imagination are key  Appellate litigation
Impact litigation
 May prefer to 

Human rights/Civil rights

remain a generalist


 ADR/Negotiation
 Enjoy learning a skill  Academia/Teaching
and then moving on  Think tanks
to something new  Judges
 Plaintiff’s Litigation
Potential Issues for Intuitives
(and Adaptive Strategies)
 May find positions requiring “attention to
detail” and dealing with concrete
documentation draining
 Try to find opportunities for big picture work where you
can be a driver behind the project
 Continued long-term projects may become
boring
 Investigate practice areas and settings that allow for a
high level of variety in projects
 May find level of repetition required to
develop expertise boring
 Consider legal markets and practices that provide
opportunities to become a generalist
Thinkers v. Feelers
 Thinking and Feeling
How you make decisions
Thinker Feeler

 Step back and apply  Consider the effect of

impersonal analysis to action on other
problem solve  People and situation
 Value logic, justice and focused- subjective context
fairness- one objective  Value empathy and harmony
standard for all  As important to be tactful as
 Truth over tact it is to be truthful
 Motivated by desire for  Motivated by a desire to be
achievement and appreciated
accomplishment
Practice Areas Thinkers Might
Prefer
 Think tanks
Policy work
 Use logical analysis 

 Tax
to problem solve  Banking
 Like work requiring  Corporate (transactional and
corporate governance)
order, critiquing or
Commercial litigation
finding 

 Judges
inconsistencies  Securities
 Motivated by desire  ’40 Act (Mutual funds and
financial services)
for achievement and
ERISA
accomplishment


 Administrative law
 Environmental law
 Bankruptcy
Potential Issues for Thinkers
(and Adaptive Strategies)
 May feel frustrated by the “people” part
of situations
 Self-select into areas that require emphasis on
applying rules and objective standards to
problem solving
 Positions that are not task oriented and
work environments that are not
meritocracies may prove challenging
 Carefully assess the culture and values of an
organization to ensure it is run “fairly” with an
internal structure in place to measure success
Practice Areas Feelers Might
Prefer
 Class Action
Criminal (DA/PD)
Day-to-day exposure


 Plaintiff’s litigation
to people and the  Emerging companies
human side of  Family law
things will be very  Entertainment
important  Educational advocacy
Legal services
 Positive feedback 

Human rights/civil rights

either from clients,

 Employment (plaintiff’s side)
supervisors, or  Labor (union side)
results will be a  ADR
motivating factor  Immigration
 Prefer to focus on  Trusts & Estates
people’s interactions
Potential Issues for Feelers
(and Adaptive Strategies)
 May feel underappreciated in settings that do
not provide positive reinforcement or
feedback
 Culture of the organization will be extremely important-
seek out places and people that are amenable to
mentoring
 Adversarial practices may feel disconcerting
to people who seek harmony
 Consider transactional practices or those areas that bring
people together
 Impersonal subject matters may not resonate
 Focus on practices where the emphasis is on “people” as
opposed to abstract concepts or things (Family,
Employment)
 Take on pro bono work
Judger v. Perceiver
 Judgment and Perception
How you order your life
Judging Perceiving

 Need structure  Need spontaneity

 Happiest after making  Happiest leaving options
decisions open
 Work first- play later  Enjoy life now- work later
 Prefer knowing what they  Like adapting to new
are getting into situations
 Goal and deadline oriented  Change goals as new
 Like finishing projects information becomes
 Take deadlines seriously available
 Like starting new projects
 View deadlines as elastic
Practice Areas Judgers Might
Prefer Bankruptcy 
 M&A
 ’40 Act Work (mutual funds)
 Want to plan their work Private equity/hedge funds
and follow the plan

 ERISA
 Desire to get things  Tax
settled and finished  T&E
 Prefer to reach closure  Regulatory work
by deciding quickly (biotech/pharma)
 Feel supported by  Patent prosecution
structure and schedules  Soft IP
 Frustrated by ambiguity  Commercial real estate
and continuous change.  Corporate
 Development banks
 Government agency work
Potential Issues for Judgers
(and Adaptive Strategies)
 Lack of structure and uncertainty in
schedules of junior associates can be
frustrating
 Choose practice areas that provide greater
control over one’s schedule (i.e. corporate
governance)
 Want to focus on timely completion of a
project
 Competing deadlines can prove challenging to
individuals that are so deadline and goal
focused
Practice Areas Perceivers
Might Prefer Project finance


 Bankruptcy
 Must have flexibility  International work
Criminal law
and spontaneity in

 Entertainment law
their work  Class action work
 Feel frustrated by  Insurance defense
Human rights
structure and 

Prosecution/Public defense
schedules

 Civil rights
 Love open-ended  Politics/lobbying
projects and flexible  Legal services
Policy work
deadlines 
 Family law
 Focus on enjoying  Products liability
the process
Potential Issues for Perceivers
(and Adaptive Strategies)
 Deadline driven practices may feel
frustrating and overwhelming
 Consider investigating practice areas that are
more research oriented (i.e., policy positions,
think tanks)
 Day-in day-out daily grind of practice
may become boring to someone that
requires spontaneity
 Focus on practice settings and work that
provides a lot of variety (i.e., large firm practice
as opposed to in-house; public defense or ADA)
Applying the MBTI To Career
Choice
What is your ideal job?
 Nourishes important aspects of your
personality and plays to at least one of your
preferences by using them in ways that come
naturally
 Reflects who you are and realistically brings
you satisfaction more than 60% (and
hopefully 80%) of the time
 Fits YOUR definition of success
 Next Steps…

 Attend upcoming OPIA and OCS programming

 Review webcasts on website
 Speak with OPIA/OCS career advisors
 Remember… The MBTI is just a TOOL- other factors
such as interests and skills must be factored in