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Engineering and Development Corporation of The Philippines: H P H P

The document summarizes the design of purlins for the roof of a proposed 14.2MW powerhouse. It includes input data on dimensions and loads. Normal and tangential loads per meter are calculated from dead, live and wind loads. Load combinations are considered. A trial purlin section of LC 220 X 75 X 25 X 5 mm is analyzed and found to be adequate. Sag rods of 10mm diameter are designed to resist the calculated load of 3018 N.

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mark ignacio
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236 views2 pages

Engineering and Development Corporation of The Philippines: H P H P

The document summarizes the design of purlins for the roof of a proposed 14.2MW powerhouse. It includes input data on dimensions and loads. Normal and tangential loads per meter are calculated from dead, live and wind loads. Load combinations are considered. A trial purlin section of LC 220 X 75 X 25 X 5 mm is analyzed and found to be adequate. Sag rods of 10mm diameter are designed to resist the calculated load of 3018 N.

Uploaded by

mark ignacio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROJECT : DED of Proposed 14.

2MW Addalam HEPP


Engineering and Development DESCRIPTION : Powerhouse_Design of Purlins
Corporation of the Philippines DATE : June 2018
DESIGNED BY : MJRI CHECKED BY : WGB

INPUT DATA
Span length, L = 6.00 m
Roof slope angle, = 15.00 deg
Purlin spacing, S = 0.60 m
Height of roof, h = 15.00 m
Length of rafter, Lr = 7.75 m
Sag Rod tributary width, w = 3.88 m
No. of lines of sag rods, n = 2.0
Wind zone = 1.15
Exposure category = B
Velocity pressure, qh = 3000 Pa
Gust effect factor, G = 0.85
Shape coefficient, Cp (windward) = 0.70
Shape coefficient, Cp (leeward) = -0.50
Steel yield strength, Fy = 170 MPa
Ultimate yield strength, Fu = 400 MPa

DESIGN LOADS
Dead Loads:
Roofing Materials = 500.00 Pa
Purlins & Accessories = 1000.00 Pa
Total, pd = 1500.00 Pa

Live Load: = 1000.00 Pa

Wind Load: (Method 1 - Normal Force Method, NSCP 5th Edition)


Windward = qh*G*cp = 1785.00 Pa
Leeward = qh *G*c p = -1275.00 Pa

Normal Loads Per Linear Meter:


DL: pD*S*cos f = 869.33 N/m
LL: pL*S*cos f = 579.56 N/m
WL: pW*S = 1071.00 N/m (windward)
= -765.00 N/m (leeward)

Tangential Loads Per Linear Meter:


DL: pD*S*sin f = 232.94 N / m
LL: pL*S*sin f = 155.29 N / m

LOADING COMBINATIONS
Case # 1 (DL +LL)
WN = 1448.89 N / m
WT = 388.23 N / m

Case # 2 0.75(DL + LL + WLpres )


WN = 512.92 N / m
WT = 174.71 N / m

Case # 3 0.75(DL + WLsuct)


WN = 1455.25 N / m
WT = 174.71 N / m
Therefore, use for design:
WN = 1455.25 N / m
WT = 388.23 N / m
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF PURLINS

A. Normal Moment, M N
WN * L2
MN = = 6548.63 N-m
8
B. Tangential Moment, M T
WT * L2
MT = = 155.29 N-m
n
where: n = 8 (no sag rod)
= 32 (sag rod at midspan)
= 90 (sag rods at one-third point)
= 150 (sag rods at quarter point)

C. Trial Section
L
Req'd Depth = = 200 mm
30
Try this section: LC 220 X 75 X 25 X 5

Section Properties:
Sx = 1E+05 mm3 Ix = 14025000 mm4
3
Sy = 25000 mm Iy = 1331000 mm4

D. Check the Adequacy of Trial Section

fbN = MN = 51.36 MPa


Sx

MT
fbT = = 6.21 MPa
Sy

FbN = 0.66 * Fy = 112.2 MPa

FbT = 0.75 * Fy = 127.50 MPa

Interaction Formula:
fbN fb
+ 1.0
FbN FbT

0.510 < 1.0 Adequate Section!

Use: LC 220 X 75 X 25 X 5

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SAG RODS


WP
ASR =
0.33 Fu
Wp = Lr * WT(DL+LL) * w * Sin q
Wp = 3018 N

ASR = 22.860 mm2

D = 5.395 mm

Use: 10mm Sag Rod!

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