This document contains 3 financial statements - a trading account, profit and loss account, and balance sheet. The trading account shows the expenses and income related to purchases and sales. The profit and loss account lists the expenses incurred and income generated. It ends with the net profit or loss. The balance sheet presents the assets, liabilities, and capital of the company on a particular date.
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Balance Sheet Format
This document contains 3 financial statements - a trading account, profit and loss account, and balance sheet. The trading account shows the expenses and income related to purchases and sales. The profit and loss account lists the expenses incurred and income generated. It ends with the net profit or loss. The balance sheet presents the assets, liabilities, and capital of the company on a particular date.
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Trading Account
Dr. Rs. Rs. Rs.
To, Opening Stock *** By, Sales *** Less : Returns Inwards or To, Purchases *** Sales Return *** Less : Returns Outwards or Purchase Return *** *** By, Closing Stock To, Wages *** By, P/L Account -Gross Loss Add : Outstanding *** *** To, Carriage Inward *** To, Fuel & Power *** To, Coal Gas & Water *** To, Import Duty *** To, Custom Duty *** To, P/L Account -Gross Profit *** ***
Profit and Loss Account
Dr. Rs. Rs.
By, Discount Earned To, Salaries *** By, Accrued Interest on Investment Add : Outstanding *** *** By, Rent Received To, Carriage Outward *** By, Commission Received To, Discount Allowed *** By, Dividend on shares To, Rent *** By, Interest on debentures To, Postage & Telegram *** By, Capital - Net Loss To, Printing & Stationery *** To, Legal Expense *** To, Insurance *** Less: Prepayment *** *** To, Audit fees *** To, General Expenses *** To, Repairs & Maintenance *** To, Advertisement *** To, Packaging Charges *** To, Bad Debt *** To, Reserve for doubtful debts *** To, Discount to debtors *** To, Depreciation *** To, Bank Charges *** To, Interest on Capital or Loan *** To, Travelling Expenses *** To, Capital - Net Profit *** *** Balance Sheet Liability Rs. Rs. Asset Rs. Capital *** A. Fixed Asset: Add : Net Profit *** Furniture & Fittings *** Add: Interest on Capital *** Less : Depriciation *** *** Land & Building *** Less : Drawings *** Less : Depriciation *** Less: Interest on drawing *** *** Plant & Mechinery *** Less : Depriciation *** loan *** share capital *** reserve and surplus *** Current Asset : Current Liability : Cash in hand Creditors *** Cash at Bank Bills Payable *** Bills Receivable Outstanding expenses *** Debtors *** less: Reserve for bad debt ( bank overdraft *** adjustment amount) *** income received in advance *** *** less:bad debt ( adjustment amount) *** *** Less : discount to debtors ( adjustment amount) *** Closing stock Prepaid expense Outstanding/ acrrued income investment