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###Pharmacognosy Titorilal 1 PDF

This 3-page document provides an overview of carbohydrates and includes questions for students to answer. It discusses the classification, structures, functions, and biosynthesis of carbohydrates. Example questions cover identifying sugar types from formulas, drawing Haworth projections, classifying polysaccharides, and describing reactions like mutarotation and the Lobry de Bruyn–Alberda van Ekenstein transformation. The document aims to teach students about key topics relating to carbohydrates through a series of questions spanning 3 pages.

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170 views3 pages

###Pharmacognosy Titorilal 1 PDF

This 3-page document provides an overview of carbohydrates and includes questions for students to answer. It discusses the classification, structures, functions, and biosynthesis of carbohydrates. Example questions cover identifying sugar types from formulas, drawing Haworth projections, classifying polysaccharides, and describing reactions like mutarotation and the Lobry de Bruyn–Alberda van Ekenstein transformation. The document aims to teach students about key topics relating to carbohydrates through a series of questions spanning 3 pages.

Uploaded by

Dave DM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Phytochemistry-1 Delta University

Tutorial 1,
Faculty of Pharmacy
Carbohydrates
For Thirs Level Students Pharmacognosy
1 March, 2019 Department
Time : 20 min 1

Tutorial 1, Carbohydrates

For the drawn compound questions 1-5:


1. Classify this compound according to No. of carbon,
2. This sugar is D/ or L
3. What is the name (type) of this formula
4. Draw the Haworth projection formula for the 2 anomers

5. Draw the 3-epimer of this structure


6. (+) indicates -----
7.

Is this ( α or  ) D glucose

8. The change in the specific optical rotation until reaching a constant value is known
as …………. …….phenomenon

9. A sugar that not obey the hydrate role, but considered as carbohydrates, is …….

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10. What are the Function of Carbohydrates in Cells :
 …………………………………
 …………………………………
 …………………………………
 …………………………………

11. Stachyose is a type of ………..…, which upon hydrolysis gives …… ………….

12. Give short notes on Biosynthesis of Carbohydrate?

13-16.
13. All CHO are synthesized in plants in a process called …………………….
14. This process is divided into 2 main reactions:
a. the first reaction is named ………… ……………….. that responsible for ………
……… … ……… …………..
b. The second reaction is named ….. ……..…….. that responsible for …… …… ……
…………………………………………….

15. Draw the equation for this reaction:

16. Plant cell utilizes …………either as energy or as a building units to give ………

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17. Glucans are classified as …………., which upon hydrolysis gives ……….. and
could be exemplified by ……

18. Xylans: are classified as ….. ……….., which upon hydrolysis gives … …..

198. Polyuronides are classified as ……….... and exemplified by …….

20. Heating a sugar solution with conc HCl , and exposing the fumes to an aniline
acetate paper produced a red stains indicating a presence of ……… ….., due to
liberation of ……… ….

21. Heating methylpentoses with conc HCl produces ………….. , which is (volatile or
non volatile, choose), that produces with aniline acetate paper a ….. ….stain

22. Keeping glucose solution in akali results in its conversion to .......mannose and
fructosein....in a process termed ....... ……

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