Application Example  05/2015

Multiproject / Multiuser
engineering
SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.1

https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/22258951
 Warranty and liability

Warranty and liability

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 Preface

Preface
This document provides an overview of the different variants and the positioning of
multiproject and multiuser engineering.
Multiproject engineering allows systems to be configured flexibly and at several
locations. To facilitate this, the automation solution is divided technologically into
several projects. The projects are created in a multiproject on a central engineering
station. Besides the projects, even the master data library, containing all the shared
objects, is managed here. Single AS projects pertaining to the multiproject can be
temporarily transferred to other ES for distributed processing.
Figure 0-1-1: Multiproject engineering
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Furthermore, multiuser engineering offers the possibility of working in parallel on

the same user program (CFC/SFC of an AS project) or OS project (various process
pictures, reports). This saves valuable time. The project in question may remain at
its storage location. Multiple engineering stations may be opened and edited
simultaneously via network.
Figure 0-1-2: Multiuser engineering

Both concepts are basically independent, but they combine to form efficient and
flexible engineering.

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 Table of contents

Table of contents
Warranty and liability ................................................................................................... 2
Preface .......................................................................................................................... 3
1 Multiproject engineering ................................................................................... 5
1.1 General ................................................................................................. 5
1.2 System requirements ........................................................................... 7
1.3 Project structures ................................................................................. 9
1.3.1 Basic requirements ............................................................................. 10
1.3.2 Station-specific structure .................................................................... 11
1.3.3 Project-specific structure .................................................................... 13
1.4 Distributed project archive .................................................................. 15
1.4.1 Division with network connection ....................................................... 16
1.4.2 Division without network connection .................................................. 17
1.4.3 Distributing the multiproject without network connection ................... 18
1.5 Distributed editing ............................................................................... 19
1.5.1 Project planning .................................................................................. 20
1.5.2 Project set-up work ............................................................................. 21
1.5.3 Dividing the projects ........................................................................... 26
1.5.4 Distributed project editing ................................................................... 31
1.5.5 Merging the projects: .......................................................................... 32
1.5.6 Final project work ............................................................................... 34
2 Multiuser engineering ..................................................................................... 37
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2.1 Function mechanisms ........................................................................ 37

2.2 Overview of the configuration steps ................................................... 40
2.3 Working in parallel .............................................................................. 42
2.3.1 Charts (CFC/SFC) .............................................................................. 44
2.3.2 Process object view ............................................................................ 47
2.3.3 NetPro ................................................................................................ 48
2.3.4 HW Config .......................................................................................... 49
2.3.5 Symbol table ....................................................................................... 50
2.3.6 Process Device Manager (SIMATIC PDM) ........................................ 51
2.3.7 Additional ES components ................................................................. 53
2.3.8 OS project .......................................................................................... 54
2.3.9 Parallel AS and OS engineering ........................................................ 60
2.3.10 Compiling and downloading objects ................................................... 61
3 Higher-level topics ........................................................................................... 63
3.1 Central control station for several PCS 7 systems ............................. 63
3.2 Licensing ............................................................................................ 64
3.3 Archiving ............................................................................................. 65
3.4 Remote access to the Engineering Server......................................... 66
4 Literature .......................................................................................................... 67
4.1 Internet links ....................................................................................... 67
4.2 Related documents ............................................................................ 67
5 History............................................................................................................... 68

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 1 Multiproject engineering
1.1 General

1 Multiproject engineering
1.1 General
The multiproject functionality of SIMATIC PCS 7 offers the possibility of configuring
systems in a flexible and performant manner. The focus lies on the time-saving,
parallel editing of projects that can be managed, separated and merged with the
help of the system.

Principle of the multiproject

The multiproject is a higher-level structure in the SIMATIC Manager of the central
engineering server. It includes all projects of an automation solution with their
subordinate objects (Automation Systems (AS), Operator Stations (OS), programs,
charts, etc.) as well as the master data library.
To edit the included projects, they are distributed to Engineering Stations (ES).
The engineering process is optimized by making use of additional memory
resources and computing performance. The projects may remain in the multiproject
or be removed for the duration of the editing. The Engineering server where the
multiproject is stored, also represents a fully-fledged engineering station which
allows the editing of a project or the master data library.
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

Figure 1-1

Despite the distributed storage, the projects can contain cross-project relationships,
such as S7 connections.

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 1 Multiproject engineering
1.1 General

Benefits of the multiproject

If projects are part of a multiproject, they can be created with a smaller size and
clearer structure. Cross-project mechanisms ensure that a multiproject can be used
almost like a single project.
Examples of such cross-project mechanisms include:
 Master data library for the central data storage of block types, process tag
types and sample solutions for all projects
 Synchronization of the plant hierarchy across all projects or for selected
projects
 Taking all related AS and OS components in the entire multiproject into
account with the functions "Create/update block icons" and "Generate/update
diagnostics screens" (with PH structures having the same name)
 Merging subnets and connections with textual references from all included
projects
 OS compilation with configuration data from several projects
 Save as (copy of the multiproject with all projects)
 Archiving (ZIP archive of the multiproject including all projects)
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Note In the context of PCS 7, is always recommended to create a multiproject with the
master data library, even if only one project is contained.

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 1 Multiproject engineering
1.2 System requirements

1.2 System requirements

Engineering Server
 For performance reasons, we recommend that you use a supported Windows
Server operating system on the engineering server.
 The project engineers of the distributed engineering stations must have the
proper write permissions set up on the Engineering Server and especially on
the project folder.
 No administrator rights are required for engineering activities. These are only
required for the installation of software, and for setting up and customizing the
operating system. The exact user rights for a PCS 7 system are described in
the manual "PCS 7 PC Configuration"
 Parts of the configuration data of STEP 7 are stored in a database, while
access to this data is executed and coordinated on the Sybase server. It is
therefore absolutely necessary to have a Sybase server up and running. After
installing STEP 7, the Sybase server runs in the context of the logged-in user
and starts automatically when the user logs in. To circumvent the constraint of
a logged-in user on the Engineering Server, you can set up the Sybase server
as a service using the application "setsybserv.exe". The procedure is described
in the manual "PCS 7 PC Configuration".
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

 Similarly, for performance reasons we recommend that you use PCs with
a high clock speed, larger memory and faster disk drive (e.g. SSD) for the
engineering stations. You can find further information about the recommended
hardware configuration in the Readme "PCS 7 Readme V8.1 (Online).
 Similarly, for performance reasons, we recommend you to reduce the SQL
database file (* .ldf) size of the OS project. You can find further instructions in
the article "How do you reduce the size of the transaction file (*.LDF) of the
database of a WinCC project?"
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/37333378

Distributed engineering stations

 All engineering stations must have the same PCS 7 version and the same
options as on the Engineering Server.
 With regard to the HW Config and PDM, the same field device descriptions
must be integrated in all engineering stations.
 Licenses are either installed locally or else one can use unallocated licenses,
which can be accessed via network. (License type: "floating"). The floating
licenses can be stored on the engineering server or on an additional license
server. In order to test OS functions, the RT licenses must be installed locally.
For the simultaneous use of an editor on several engineering stations, the
appropriate license is required several times.

Network structure
 To load the AS or test OS functions, the relevant engineering stations must be
directly connected to the system bus. (Routing through the Engineering Server
is not possible).
 There must be a stable network connection between the participating
engineering stations. All stations must see each other in the network
neighborhood or in the SIMATIC shell.

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 1 Multiproject engineering
1.2 System requirements

 Especially for parallel work with multiuser engineering, it is recommended to

design the network between the engineering stations as a Gigabit Ethernet.
 To avoid unnecessary network traffic, we recommend using a WINS server or
keeping the LMHOSTS files for name resolution.
 The project path under "Storage location for projects/multiprojects" is set by
default to "SIEMENS\STEP7\S7Proj" and all necessary access rights are set
for this project path. If you use a different project path, you need to set the
necessary access rights with the tool "SimaticRights.exe". To do this, start
open the SIMATIC PCS 7 DVD 2/2 and run the program "SimaticRights.exe"
located in the folder "Additional_Products\SimaticRights" by selecting "RUN
as Administrator". Enter the new project path in the dialog or select it.
The new project path must be available when the tools are started.

Figure 1-2: Properties of the released project after using SIMATIC Rights
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

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 1 Multiproject engineering
1.3 Project structures

1.3 Project structures

In the structure of a multiproject, a distinction is made between the project-specific
and the station-specific structure.
In practice, it often makes sense to have a combination of both types, as shown in
the following example picture:

Figure 1-3
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

Note You can find further information on how to create a multiproject in the document
"SIMATIC Process Control System PCS 7 Compendium Part A - Configuration
Guidelines (V8.1)" /4/
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/107196780
and in the manual "PCS 7 Engineering System (V8.1)" /3/
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/90663380).

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1.3 Project structures

1.3.1 Basic requirements

In order to carry out the subsequent project work as rationally as possible, some
preliminary considerations are necessary.
With regard to the issue of how to properly separate the overall task in part
configurations, one must consider individual conditions of the project itself, as well
as those of the available engineering environment. Here are a few examples:
 Number of project engineers: How many automation systems must be
configured and in what time? Where can ratio effects be used when
configuring?
 The number of available engineering stations: Each project engineer who
is responsible for one or several automation systems, has an ES available.
 Networking of the engineering stations: Normally, all engineering stations
should be connected consistently to each other via the terminal bus.
 Project complexity: How many areas should be automated in the multiproject.
In how many buildings will there be an ES or an OS server positioned at a later
stage? Which automation systems are assigned to which OS server
 Configuration duration/effort: The duration can be controlled by the number
of planned project engineers.
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The following rules apply:

 Only those project components (AS, OS), which are required for the respective
distributed processing should be temporarily moved to a distributed ES.
 Only entire projects can be moved to a distributed ES. If you want to edit and
test individual sections of the plant hierarchy separately from the project, you
can apply the "Branch and merge" concept (refer to the PCS 7 Engineering
System manual).
 An ES is defined for each operator station, which allows the OS to be compiled
and the OS project to be downloaded.
Based on these considerations and the background information from the above
comparison, the structure of the multiproject can be predefined.

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1.3 Project structures

1.3.2 Station-specific structure

Figure 1-4
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In a station specific structure, an OS and the assigned AS are stored in separate

projects. The division of the automation systems is based on the number of project
engineers or number of areas. A separate project is recommended for OS clients,
e.g. in a central control room, as well as for all engineering stations.

Figure 1-5

Therefore, In the project of AS there are no OS objects (pictures, reports, ...) and
in the project of the OS there are no AS objects (CFC, SFC, ...).

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 1 Multiproject engineering
1.3 Project structures

Figure 1-6
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

Advantages
 The biggest possible division ensures the highest flexibility in the assignment
of individual projects to the project engineers and also offers the best
performance in processing speed.
 During commissioning, engineering stations can be added or removed in order
to respond flexibly to varying staff availability.

Please note
 Tests of AS and OS during configuring are carried out on separate ES
(provided that the decentralization has taken place).
 Changes in the plant hierarchies (PH) of projects have to be synchronized
again in the multiproject after editing.
 It is not possible to copy complete plant sections including the update of the
OS objects.

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 1 Multiproject engineering
1.3 Project structures

1.3.3 Project-specific structure

Figure 1-7
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In a project-specific structure the project includes all operator stations for an area
together with the assigned AS. The area is completely independent. OS clients can
be contained in the same project or in a separate project for a central control room.

Figure 1-8

From a technological point of view, the project contains both AS objects (CFC,
SFC, ...) and OS objects (pictures, reports, ...) – this can be seen in the following
figure.

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 1 Multiproject engineering
1.3 Project structures

Figure 1-9

Advantages
 It can be configured and tested in the project, complete with AS and OS.
 The mode of operation during configuration and commissioning is the same.
 It is possible to copy complete plant sections including the update of OS
objects.
 There is a common view in the plant hierarchy, which includes the AS and OS
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

in a project.

Please note
All AS charts can only be assigned to the available OS in the same project via the
plant hierarchy.
A later division (outsourcing of individual AS or OS from one project) requires
detailed knowledge of the corresponding steps necessary. That is why the project
should be divided as well as possible, right from the beginning.

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1.4 Distributed project archive

1.4 Distributed project archive

The distributed storage of projects is recommended for larger configuration work.
The efficiency is higher when each project engineer has the relevant project parts
locally available on his computer. This allows him to carry out his assigned work
regardless of the overall project.

Figure 1-10
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During the period when the projects are swapped out, the availability of the
communication partners must be ensured, especially for cross-project activities
such as when setting up an AS-AS communication or OS compilation.
In the following section, the distributed configuration is considered with and without
network.

Note The actual sequence for moving the projects can be found in the manual
"SIMATIC Process Control System PCS 7 Engineering System (V8.1)". \3\
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/90663380

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1.4 Distributed project archive

1.4.1 Division with network connection

If there is permanent network availability, project parts can be moved to distributed

engineering stations for editing while still remaining in the multiproject.
The project planners can gain access to all components of the multiproject at any
time. Of course, besides the necessary network connection, all PCs that manage
such components must be also switched on and released accordingly.

Figure 1-11
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A project can be moved using the system function "Save as ..." and selecting the
option to replace the project integrated in the multiproject with the generated copy.

Advantages
 An OS server can be compiled at any time with data from AS stations of other
projects.
 All required program components can be found in the master data library,
which can be accessed over the network.
 Easy archiving of the entire project, including all distributed projects is possible
on the Engineering Server.
 A largely station-specific project structure and its distributed division represent
the most flexible way of configuring under permanent network availability.

Please note
 If a project is not expected back on the network, it leads to corresponding
waiting times.
 When carrying out cross-project functions, one must ensure with the project
engineers that no one is working on the same projects. Otherwise, this could
lead to conflicts.

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1.4 Distributed project archive

1.4.2 Division without network connection

The multiproject functions of SIMATIC PCS 7 are based on the long-term

availability of all contained projects.
If an ES is disconnected from the network and thus from the ES server, the
projects for distributed processing are removed in advance from the multiproject.
This could be, for example, because not all ES are permanently connected to the
network or because the projects are edited deliberately outside the network
(e.g. allocated to an engineering office / system integrator).

Figure 1-12
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The projects are removed from the project using the system function "Remove from
multiproject...". The integration of the projects is done by means of the function
"Insert into multiproject ...".

Advantages
 No unexpected delays and waiting times result from lacking projects.
 During the distributed processing, it is not possible to access the project by
mistake (e.g. by running cross-project functions).

Please note
 When working with NetPro, pre-configured connections can already generate
warning messages due to the lack of communication partners. For the duration
of the project division, new connections can only be created as unspecified via
references.
 To compile an OS server, all relevant projects (AS projects and the
corresponding OS project) must be reconnected centrally.
 The master data library is not included in the project. Only the blocks that have
been previously used, contained in the block folder, are available. To use the
functions of the master data library on the distributed ES, it must be managed
as a local backup.
 The projects must be locally archived.

Note It is recommended that cross-project functions are only performed if all user
projects have been reincorporated in the multiproject on the Engineering Server.

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1.4 Distributed project archive

1.4.3 Distributing the multiproject without network connection

In this variant, you distribute the multiproject including the master data library and
the project, which the project engineer has to configure.

Figure 1-13

To distribute the multiproject, archive it and move the generated ZIP archive with
Windows tools to the distributed ES.
After retrieving on the distributed ES, remove the unneeded projects from the
multiproject and delete them.
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After editing, the project is removed from the multiproject on the distributed ES,
archived and reincorporated in the original multiproject on the Engineering Server.

Advantages
 The configuration engineer can access the master data library.
 The functions of the Import/Export Assistant (IEA) are available.
 CMT (Control Module Type) is available
 During the distributed editing no unauthorized access can be made to the
Engineering Server (e.g. by running cross-project functions).

Please note
 Changes in the master data library may only be done on the Engineering
Server. The changes must be then done on all distributed ES.
 If all unneeded projects were deleted according to our recommendation and
you are working with NetPro, pre-configured connections can already generate
warning messages due to the lack of communication partners. For the duration
of the project division, new connections can only be created as unspecified via
references.
 To compile an OS server, all relevant projects (AS projects and the
corresponding OS projects) must be reconnected centrally.

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1.5 Distributed editing

1.5 Distributed editing

General information on cross-project activities
The actual editing of the projects is carried out locally. However, cross-project data
synchronization and functions are always done in the SIMATIC Manager of the
central Engineering Server, where the multiproject is managed. These activities
may be added before the project distribution or after the project has been
reintegrated in the multiproject, i.e. when all projects are in the multiproject and no
one is working on them.
Whether the distributed projects to be edited remain in the multiproject or removed
depends on the extent to which a stable network can be guaranteed between the
PCs.

Overview of the configuration steps

An overview of the steps necessary in the context of the multiproject engineering is
given here. We recommend the following workflow, however this can vary
according to individual circumstances and experiences. These steps are described
more specifically in the following chapters.

Table 1–1
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Activity Location
1. Project planning
 Determining the number of project engineers
 Determining the available ES PCs
 Connecting the ES Pcs to the network
 Determining the complexity of the project
2. Project set-up work: Engineering
 Creating the multiproject Server
 Configuring the SIMATIC and PC stations
 Creating and synchronizing the plant hierarchy (PH)
 Generating cross-project networks
 Creating cross-project connections
 Mass data engineering
3. Dividing the projects: Engineering
 Moving projects within the network Server
 Removing projects from the multiproject
 Distributing the project including the multiproject
4. Distributed project editing Distributed
 Editing and completing charts ES
5. Merging the projects: Engineering
 Moving projects back to the multiproject Server
 Reconnecting projects in the multiproject
6. Final project work: Engineering
 Synchronizing the plant hierarchy (PH) Server
 Merging referenced connections
 Checking cross-project consistency
 Compiling and downloading

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1.5 Distributed editing

Note The individual steps are described in detail in the manual "PCS 7 Engineering
System (V8.1)" /3/.
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/90663380

1.5.1 Project planning

From the basic requirements mentioned in chapter 1.3, you have defined the
following sizes
 Number of automation systems
 Number of operator stations or OS servers
 Number of project engineers
 Number of available engineering stations
 Networking of the engineering stations
 Configuration duration
You have therefore decided for a station-specific or project-specific structure of the
multiproject.
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

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1.5 Distributed editing

1.5.2 Project set-up work

Creating a new multiproject

The PCS 7 Wizard creates a multiproject containing a subordinate project with
objects (AS, OS, programs, charts, etc.) which are integrated upon request, by
means of user queries. In addition, a master data library is created with the
following contents:
 An S7 program with the folders for sources, blocks and charts (component
view)
 Every folder for process tag types and sample solutions (plant hierarchy)
 Shared declarations

Start the PCS 7 Wizard ("File > 'New Project' Wizard..."). In 4 steps, the Wizard
guides you through the creation of the multiproject.

Figure 1-14
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1. Introduction and project preview

2. Configure the automation system
Here you can pre-select an existing AS in your system.
3. Plant hierarchy and operator station
In this step, you determine the number of hierarchical levels and can also
specify whether an OS is created. If you would like to build your multiproject
according to station, then do not select any PCS 7 OS here.
4. Project name and storage location
In this step, rename your project and select the directory where to store the
multiproject.

Note As a storage location, it is recommended to choose a directory that is not in the

system partition (C:).

Depending on the planned structure, create the other projects in the multiproject.
To do this, select the menu function "File > Multiproject > Create in Multiproject...".

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Figure 1-15

Configuring SIMATIC and PC stations

Configure the individual stations and their network connection according to your
project planning and the hardware conditions.
Create the required stations using the menu function "Insert > Station> ...", or use
the PCS 7 Wizard "Insert > Preconfigured Station ...".
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

Figure 1-16

Note Even for manually created projects, you can use the PCS 7 Wizard to create
preconfigured stations. For existing projects, start the Wizard with the menu
function "Insert > Preconfigured Station...".

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Configuring the plant hierarchy

As of PCS 7 version 6.1, the managing of the PH in a multiproject has been
simplified. If the folders of the PH, at least in part, are applied identically in all
or individual projects of the multiproject, this operation is needed only once in
a project. The other projects then take on the PH when updating.
When doing this, existing hierarchy folders not having the same name will be
created in the individual projects and given the properties of the template folder.
Hierarchy folders with identical names are recognized and won't be overwritten,
however they also get the properties of the template folder.
1. Configure the complete plant hierarchy in a project.
2. Mark the multiproject and select the menu function "Options > Plant Hierarchy
> Update in Multiproject ...".

Table 1-2
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To synchronize the plant hierarchy there are two options available:

 "Merge the PH of all projects in the multiproject"
The PH is synchronized in the entire multiproject.
 "Export the PH of a project into other projects"
The PH of a selected project is synchronized with the PH of the target project.

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Figure 1-17
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Should the plant hierarchy of referenced projects be changed, the link must be
removed beforehand. You can do this using the function "Options > Plant Hierarchy
> Revoke link". You can revoke the PH link multiproject-wide by selecting the
multiproject or project-wide by selecting the appropriate project.

Generating cross-project networks

In PCS 7, the stations of the individual projects must have their subnets merged
to be able to communicate with each other. To do this, you have to create cross-
project networks in the multiproject.
The dialog for merging subnets can be accessed via the menu function "File >
Multiproject > Update projects..." or from NetPro via "Edit > Merge / unmerge
subnets> ...".
1. Select the network type "Industrial Ethernet". Click on the "Run" button.
2. Select those subnets that should be merged into a global network. Add them
to the global network with the button "->" (right pointing arrow).

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3. Confirm your selection with "OK" or "Apply".

Figure 1-18
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Creating cross-project connections

You can now create the cross-project connections as usual between AS - AS,
OS - AS or ES - AS (to test the OS function on the ES using the OS simulation).
If the subsequent distributed configuration takes place in multiproject, the
connections can also be created after dividing the projects.

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To edit projects that have been removed from the multiproject, we encourage you
to apply the already known connections in advance. You can add unspecified
connections via textual references at a later stage. The links can be closed on the
central engineering server after adding the projects to the multiproject.

Figure 1-19
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1.5.3 Dividing the projects

Depending on whether the distributed editing of projects should take place in the
multiproject with network connection, in the multiproject without network connection
or without a multiproject and without a network connection (project only), this is
described up to the project division in the following three ways.
However, we recommend the variant in which you copy and distribute the
multiproject.

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Distributing a project including the multiproject

This option describes how to distribute the multiproject on the distributed ES.
This has the advantage that the project engineer can gain full access to the master
data library and the Import/Export Assistant (IEA) for configuring purposes.
In this variant, a copy of the multiproject is distributed. The unneeded projects are
then removed from the multiproject in the distributed ES. Proceed as follows:
1. Archive the multiproject ("File > Archiving...").
2. Copy or move the archived multiproject to an external data storage medium.
On the distributed ES, unpack the multiproject ("File > Retrieve...").
3. Remove all projects that the configuration engineer doesn't need from the
multiproject ("File > Multiproject > Remove from Multiproject").

Note Do not modify the master data library on the distributed ES, as this may no
longer be sent back to the multiproject of the Engineering Server.
The master data library should only be modified on the Engineering Server by an
authorized person. After a modification, it must be redistributed to the distributed
ES.
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Moving a project within the network

In the following section, a project inside a multiproject is moved from the central
Engineering Server to a remote ES via network. To do this, a copy of the project
is created on the remote ES and incorporated in the multiproject. The original is
removed from the multiproject and can physically stay on the hard disk of the
central Engineering Server as a safety backup.
1. In the SIMATIC Manager, select the project that is to be moved to a distributed
ES.
2. Select the menu command "File > Save As...".
3. In the "Save As" menu command, choose the following settings:
– Choose the option "Add to multiproject"
– Select "Current multiproject"
– Choose "Replace current project"
– Select storage location
4. Save the project with the "OK" button.

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Figure 1-20
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The existing original project has been removed from the multiproject and stored on
the central Engineering Server. It can be left there as a backup or deleted. You can
remove the backup copy via the menu item "File" > "Delete ..." of the SIMATIC
Manager.

Figure 1-21

From the component view, you get an accurate overview of which projects are
included in the multiproject. The column "UNC Path" shows you on which ES the
projects are saved.

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Note For the moving of projects to work within the network, the UNC path must be
completed correctly for each project using the notation
\\computername\sharename\... You should also read the system requirements
for networking in Chapter 2.2

Removing a project from the multiproject

In this section a project will be removed from the multiproject. The removed project
can then be moved to an external data storage medium for transportation
purposes.
1. Select the project that you want to remove from the multiproject.
2. Select the menu command "File > Multiproject > Remove from Multiproject".
Although the project was removed from the multiproject, it remains saved as a
project in the folder created during the compilation. To transfer the project to an
external medium, it must be archived.
1. Run the menu function "File > Archiving...".
2. In the "User projects", select the project.
3. Start archiving with the "OK" button.
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After these steps, the project that was removed from the multiproject remains both
in its original form and as a ZIP archive on the drive on which it was created. Both
can be either left here as a backup copy or else deleted. You can remove the
original project via the menu entry "File > Delete...". You can delete, move or save
the ZIP archive using Windows tools.
To enable the project engineer to access the master data library on the distributed
ES, you must also copy it to the distributed ES. However, changes to the master
data library should only be made on the Engineering Server. After that, the library
must be re-distributed to the distributed ES.
You can distribute the master data library as follows:
1. Run the menu function "File > Archiving...".
2. In the "Libraries" tab, select the master data library of the multiproject. Master
data libraries are marked with a blue book symbol.

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3. Start archiving with the "OK" button.

Figure 1-22
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

As usual, you can copy the ZIP archive of the master data library to all distributed
ES by means of an external data storage medium. After retrieving the distributed
ES You can use the master data library as a normal library.

Note If there is a temporary network connection between the engineering stations,

SIMATIC Manager provides further functionality.
If the project is marked, it can also be moved to the remote ES and removed
simultaneously from the multiproject via "File > Multiproject > Remove for
editing...". In the multiproject, the project is marked as "Project removed for
editing" and grayed out.
Firstly, you'll spare yourself the time needed for the delete procedure and
secondly, it simplifies reintegration after completing the editing, because the
original file path will be memorized (reducing administrative effort).

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1.5.4 Distributed project editing

Editing projects without network connection

When editing projects on the distributed ES, these functions are possible:
 Functions that do not span across projects
 Pure editing work
 Compiling and downloading an AS over a permanently configured TD/PC
interface (e.g. CP1613 [ISO])
If you want to download the AS from the distributed ES via the interface module
"PC internal (local)", you must first carry out the following work:
1. Add a local PC station with a suitable CP to the project.
2. Configure the S7 connection between AS and OS

If you'd like to test an OS on the distributed ES during process mode (OS

simulation), you must change the computer name in WinCC Explorer.

Note Before the project is copied or moved again to the Engineering Server, you have
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to reverse the changes that you carried out for downloading (via "PC internal
(local)").

Editing projects with network connection

If a permanent and fast network connection is present, the distributed editing of
projects in a multiproject largely corresponds to the editing of multiple projects on
a single engineering station.
The multiproject backup on the Engineering Server also includes the distributed
projects. During archiving, it is not permitted to work on the project located on the
distributed engineering station.
As of PCS 7 V6.1 SP1, the optional Trail package is also available. This enables
the archiving of project data, i.e. complete multiprojects, individual projects or
libraries and while doing so, the data is tagged with a version identifier and
a comment. Furthermore, it also allows you to retrieve pre-versioned project data
and reinsert it. The Trail version also handles the entire management of the version
history. This means, for example, that you can no longer modify a version once it
is completed.
As of PCS 7 V8.1 it is possible to perform automatic archiving after downloading
the user program successfully (the Trail version must be installed).

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1.5.5 Merging the projects:

After the projects have been edited locally, they have to be remerged into the
multiproject.

Moving a project within the network

In the following section, a project within a multiproject is moved from a remote ES
to the Engineering Server. To do this, a copy of the locally edited project is
generated on the Engineering Server and integrated in the multiproject. The locally
edited project on the remote ES is removed from the multiproject and can
physically stay on the hard disk of the distributed ES as a safety backup.

Note The project must be "physically" on the distributed ES and integrated in the
multiproject on the Engineering Server.
The distributed ES is accessible through the network.

1. If necessary: Delete the existing project of the same name (the version before
moving to the distributed ES) from the Engineering Server.
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2. In the SIMATIC Manager, open the project from the engineering server on the
distributed ES using the menu command "File > Open...".
3. Click on the "Browse..." button.
4. Go to the "Browse" menu, click in the "Search in directory" field and enter the
path of the project being moved in "UNC notation".
5. Click the "Start search" button. The project is displayed in the "User projects"
tab.
6. Select the required project in this tab and click "OK". The project opens.
7. Select the "File > Save As" menu command.
8. Make the following settings:
– Disable the "With Reorganization (slow)" check box.
– Enable the "Insert in multiproject" option.
– Select the "Current multiproject" entry in the corresponding drop-down list.
– Enable the "Replace current project" option.
9. Click the "OK" button.

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Adding and reintegrating a project into a multiproject

In the following section, a project that has been edited on a remote ES, is
reintegrated into the multiproject. One has to distinguish between the "Add to
multiproject" and "Reintegrate after editing" methods.

Note The choice between the adding/integrating methods depends on the method
used to remove the project from the multiproject. See chapter 1.5.3 Dividing the
projects.

Reintegrate the project after editing:

1. On the Engineering Server, select the project that is marked as "Removed for
editing" (grayed out).
2. Select the menu command "File > Multiproject > Reintegrate after editing".

Note A temporary network connection between the remote ES and the ES

Engineering Server is necessary for reintegration.
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Inserting a project in the multiproject

3. Archive the edited user project on the distributed ES.
4. Copy the project archive on the Engineering Server.
5. On the Engineering Server in the SIMATIC Manager, choose the menu
command "File > Retrieve".
6. In the "Retrieve - Select archive" menu, select the project to be retrieved.
Then click "Open".
7. In the "Select destination directory" menu, select the directory in which your
multiproject is stored and click "OK".
8. Go to the SIMATIC Manager on the Engineering Server and open the
multiproject where you want to add the user project.
9. Select the multiproject and choose the menu command "File > Multiproject >
Add to multiproject...".
10. In the menu "Incorporate in multiproject", select the user project you want to
add and click "OK".

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1.5.6 Final project work

After merging the locally edited projects, you can complete the entire configuration
by running cross-project functions for the first-time or once more.

Synchronizing the plant hierarchy (PH)

If the PH should be kept identical for all projects but was changed in a project
during distributed editing (e.g. by inserting a new hierarchy folder), you can
resynchronize the other projects to it.
Mark the multiproject and select the menu function "Options > Plant Hierarchy
> Update in Multiproject ...".

Merging cross-project connections

Connections that were created on the distributed engineering stations with a text
reference, can be closed on the Engineering Server after the projects have been
integrated into the multiproject:
There are two possible approaches to merge cross-project connections.
To merge the cross-project connections across all projects, proceed as follows:
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1. In the SIMATIC Manager, choose the menu command "File > Multiproject
> Synchronize projects...".
2. In the tree view, select the entry "Merge Connections".
3. Click the "Execute" button. In the "Result" section, you will see all the cross-
project connections which can be merged.
4. Click on the "Apply" button. This merges all displayed connections.

Figure 1-23

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To merge the cross-project connections of individual projects, proceed as follows:

1. In the SIMATIC Manager, select the project for which you want to merge the
connections.
2. Start "NetPro".
3. Select the menu command "Edit > Merge Connections...".
4. Select the connections that you want to merge and click the "Merge" button.

Figure 1-24
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

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Compiling and downloading

Carry out the following activities as instructed in the manual "PCS 7 Engineering
System (V8.1)":
1. AS Program compilation
This step can be skipped if the program has been already compiled on the
distributed ES.
2. Compiling the OS server with access to the related AS components
3. Assigning the OS server to the OS clients
(Must be carried out once manually. When you download the OS clients to
the target computers, the OS server data is also downloaded. Subsequent
changes to the server configuration are updated automatically on the clients)
4. Downloading all target systems
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2.1 Function mechanisms

2 Multiuser engineering
2.1 Function mechanisms
During multiuser engineering, several project engineers work on the same project,
regardless of your chosen project structure and division. The corresponding project
is located on an Engineering Server, which allows access to individual engineering
stations via network. It does not matter whether it forms part of a multiproject or if
it may have been detached and moved for editing (e.g. to a distributed ES).
Figure 2-1
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

Genuine multiuser engineering is currently only available for the processing of

CFC/SFC. These objects can be modified at the same time by different project
engineers, whereby changes are written directly to the system database. If a chart
is already being edited by a project engineer, and another project engineer wants
to open the same chart, the latter receives a message pointing out that the chart
is already being edited by another project engineer.

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Figure 2-2
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

If two project engineers open the same chart simultaneously and one of them
performs modifications, the other project engineer only sees these changes after
updating the display (F5).
When editing different objects (e.g. CFCs) in the same project, there are generally
no conflicts between them. However, caution is advised when carrying out project-
wide actions, such as AS compiling. If a project engineer attempts to change
a CFC while the AS program is being compiled, this creates a conflict with
a corresponding message window.
The following applies for all other objects in the PCS 7 project: If several project
engineers connect to the same object, e.g. the symbol table, this can only be
edited by one project engineer. The other project engineers can only open the
symbol table as write-protected.
It does not matter which way you choose to open an object. The symbol table can
be opened, for example, from the component view, the process object view or
the menu item of an editor (e.g. SCL editor). The table is always displayed in the
Symbol Editor and edited there.

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Figure 2-3

Basically, all objects can be opened as read-only by all users, but may be only
opened for editing by one user. The privilege to save the above changes is given to
the user who made the first change. All other users will receive a message saying
that the object is already being edited, and can only save their changes using the
"Save As ..." function. The object in question can only be edited again by another
user once the change has been saved by the project engineer.
As from PCS 7 V8.1, the multiuser engineering function can be enabled in the OS
project. When the function is active, the OS project can be opened multiple times
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remotely. A distinction must be made between file and database-based access.

Project
 Either the multiproject or an individual project is opened via network on each
station. When doing so, it is important that the network share has been already
activated before creating the multiproject.
 In order to improve performance, projects with AS stations can be saved on
the local ES using the "Save As" function for the duration of the configuring,
without being removed from the multiproject. This increases the performance.
If the "Save As" function is unfavorable because of the project situation,
performance can also be increased via remote access to the ES server (refer
to chapter 3.4 "Remote access to the Engineering Server").

Note Working via network increases the potential risks for a smooth workflow. If the
network connection breaks during a write operation, it can result in long waiting
times and possible inconsistencies in data storage. In this case, close any open
projects in the SIMATIC Manager before you continue working.

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2.2 Overview of the configuration steps

2.2 Overview of the configuration steps

Generally, the first configuring steps, such as the creation of the multiproject, are
carried out on the Engineering Server.
We recommend the following workflow, however this can vary according to
individual circumstances and experiences.
Figure 2-4 Multiuser engineering workflow
Engineering server

Roles in project
Create multiproject
Create station-granular projects (n times)

Lead Engineer Create PH

Synchronize PH in multiproject

Create stations, configure network

(Configure connections and merge networks in multiproject)
Project Engineer

Typicals for master data library

Archive multiproject
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ES1 ES2 ESx

Project Project Project

HW Config HW Config HW Config HW Config HW Config

Symbol table Symbol table Symbol table Symbol table Symbol table

Create process tags Create process tags Create process tags

POV/CFC/SFC POV/CFC/SFC POV/CFC/SFC POV/CFC/SFC POV/CFC/SFC

Compile* and Compile* and Compile* and Compile* and Compile* and
load AS load AS load AS load AS load AS

Archive project* Archive project* Archive project*

* Recommendation: Start Engineering server

remote on ES server
Compile and load AS (n times)

Compile OS (x times)

(ESx)
Definitions for OS images
Static OS
-image size Configure OS configuration
-object types
-colors, properties
-typical image,... Load OS
Archive
multiproject

….other configuration steps,

complete configuration
test

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2.2 Overview of the configuration steps

Assign a project manager for the team (Lead Engineer), who will be responsible
for cross-project functions and manage the ES server.
By working via network, you increase the risk of data inconsistencies. Therefore
for multiuser engineering, it is extremely important to have a stable network
connection between the engineering stations.
Generally, we recommend performing cross-project functions on the engineering
server where the project or the multiproject is managed.
 Creating and synchronizing the plant hierarchy (PH)
 Managing the master data library
 Merging subnets and connections
 Generating and updating the block icons
 Compiling and downloading all the components present (AS, OS, ...)

Note When executing cross-project functions, one requires agreement, since at this
point one cannot work on the projects. The individual steps are described in
detail in the Configuration Manual "SIMATIC Process Control System PCS 7
Engineering System \3\".
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

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2.3 Working in parallel

2.3 Working in parallel

For several project engineers to work in parallel, the multi-project or individual
projects of the multiproject are opened on several engineering stations via network.
The Engineering Server where the project is stored, can also serve as
a workstation.

Access scenarios / special features

To edit objects in the same project, one must distinguish between the following
cases:
 Various objects on several engineering stations
 Various objects of an AS on several engineering stations
 The same object on different engineering stations
 Various objects of an OS on several engineering stations
When editing various objects on several engineering stations, no obstruction
should be expected for the AS engineering.
However, if several project engineers are working on the same chart, it can lead
to mutual conflicts. For example, if two project engineers work simultaneously in
the same input mask within a CFC chart, the action that gets executed is the one
Copyright  Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

by whoever presses the "Apply" button last or closes the dialog with "OK".
This procedure is therefore not recommended.
No obstructions are to be expected when editing various objects of one OS on
several stations. The individual editors or pictures can only be opened
simultaneously by one user. It is also partially possible to view the configured data
in read-only mode if the editors are open.

CAUTION If several project engineers are working on the same object, update the
view by pressing F5 before carrying out any further steps. This ensures
that the real actual state is displayed.

Try to avoid this mode of operation by coordinating the work. There should be no
simultaneous access to the same resources, such as assigning parameters to
the same connections of a particular block type. For long read or write actions,
the project planners must coordinate with each other.

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Tools
PCS 7 offers several tools that considerably reduce the chance of conflicts when
editing charts of the same station or within the same project:

 "Version": Activate the versioning of the charts to recognize if anything in

the charts has changed from the version number and the date of change.
 Author: Assign yourself as an author of the chart, if you are the one
responsible for it or when you are working on it.
 Write protection: Activate the write protection on a single chart or all
charts together as soon as certain areas are finalized.
 Change log: Activate the ES change log when using SIMATIC Logon
(see details in the PCS 7 Engineering System manual).
 Access control: Use the SIMATIC logon role management system to
define who can open which project (see details in the PCS 7 Engineering
System manual).

Conflict handling
A typical conflict situation is, for example, a parallel change on the same object.
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The project engineer always receives the privilege to save the change, as he was
the first one to make it. All other project engineers usually receive a message
indicating that the object is read-only or occupied by another process.

Figure 2-5

Generally, the parallel opening (reading) of objects or their properties does not lead
to any conflict and can be performed by all users.

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2.3.1 Charts (CFC/SFC)

Summary

Table 2–1
Action Restrictions
Editing various charts of an AS on None
various ES.
Editing the same charts of an AS on Restricted – changes made by the other
various ES. configuration engineer are only visible after
updating the view (F5 key).

Prioritizing actions
Different priorities are assigned to the individual transactions. Basically, in the
event of an access conflict, the higher priority action is always executed. In this
case, the lower priority action is canceled. A short reading action has the lowest
priority and a long writing action has the highest priority.
Table 2–2
Action type Read/write action Behavior
Short read actions  Opening charts If short read actions are additionally
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(without resource  Opening run sequence carried out, no conflicts should occur.
allocation) are: If a short or long write action is
 Opening dialog boxes
executed in parallel, it may cause an
access conflict, which results in the
short read action to be canceled.
Short write  Instantiation, If a short or long write action is
actions parameter executed in parallel, the action
(without resource assignment, launched later can result in an access
allocation) are: interconnection, etc. conflict.
 Close dialog box with
OK
Long read actions  AS-OS data transfer If an access conflict does not occur
(with resource (OS compilation) immediately when launching the long
allocation) are: read action, because for example,
a write action is being already
executed in parallel, this action is
executed with no access conflict.

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Action type Read/write action Behavior

Long write actions  Optimizing the run If an access conflict does not occur
(with resource sequence immediately when launching the long
allocation) are:  Compiling and write action, because for example,
downloading (AS and a write action is being already
OS) executed in parallel, this action is
executed with no access conflict.
 Type import and block
type update or clean-
up
 Synchronizing shared
declarations
 Generating module
drivers
 Reading back
 Creating block icons
 Creating diagnostics
screens
 Synchronizing PH in
multiproject
 Import/export functions
of the Import/Export
assistant and the
process object view
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 Import/export functions
of ES objects of the
VCM

Signaling conflicts
The same chart (CFC or SFC) can theoretically be edited at the same time by
several project engineers. However, a maximum of one project engineer can
access the database at any one time with writing permissions. If an action cannot
be executed, the following message (example) is displayed:

Figure 2-6

Due to the short time required to write to the database, such conflicts are extremely
rare.

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Note When opening an already opened CFC/SFC, a message box appears stating
that the chart is already open. The configuration engineer must then decide
whether to open the chart again.
If project engineers work simultaneously CFC/SFC, they should coordinate their
activities.
In general, the project engineers should coordinate their activities when working
on the same CFC/SFCs. When a conflict occurs, at the latest, the project
engineers must determine among themselves which change is to be saved.
Long read and write processes are better carried out on the ES server or
wherever the respective project is stored, after coordination between all project
engineers. This prevents conflicts automatically.

CAUTION Ensure that all work has been completed on the AS program when loading
the automation system. This guarantees that when compiling, a
consistently checked S7 program is downloaded to the AS.

CAUTION A selective downloading of charts is possible since PCS 7 V8.1. When

downloading an edited chart, the depending charts are also downloaded.
This increases the risk that one of the dependent charts is currently being
 Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

edited by a different project engineer. Coordinate the activity with the other
project engineers. For further information, see the Function Manual "CFC
for SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.1" /2/.
With regard to projects that have been created from the very beginning
with PCS V8.1, there should be no dependencies.

Note In case of access conflicts outside the CFC/SFC, the operation is rejected
(no multiuser compliant message). Simultaneous work in the SIMATIC Manager
outside the PCS 7 ES is not supported.

Note For more information on how the system responds to conflicts, refer to the
heading "Notes on system behavior" in chapter 6 "multiuser engineering" of
the PCS 7 Function Manual "CFC for SIMATIC S7" /2/.
Here you will find information about:

 Conflicts when accessing the same resources outside the CFC

 Conflicts when using the test mode

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Interlocking mechanism
Each transaction has an ID and saving (allocation) is done over it. This means that
further write actions are locked to the same location in the database.

Note In the process object view (table layout) the actions of the individual program
units are allocated line by line.

2.3.2 Process object view

Summary

Table 2–3
Action Restrictions
Editing various objects of a project on None
various ES.
Editing various objects of an AS on None
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various ES.
The same object of an AS is processed on Restricted – changes made by other
various ES. configuration engineers are only visible
after updating the view (F5 key).

Description
In the process object view, two project engineers can make simultaneous changes
to different objects without interfering with each other. The entry field in the process
object view is a simple field. The change is only saved when leaving the field
(enter, tab, arrow keys, etc.).
It should be noted that when working on the same charts, the values are not
updated automatically. After project engineer 1 changes a value, project engineer 2
could change the value immediately afterwards.

Restrictions
 Case 1: Conflicts only arise when both project engineers work on the same
chart. For example, project engineer on ES1 changes values in chart A and
project engineer on ES2 also changes values in chart A. If by chance, both
attempt to access the same field simultaneously, the message "The data can
only be accessed for reading" appears.
 Case 2: Several project engineers add a new comment in chart A. The
configuration engineer of ES1 starts the action first. The configuration engineer
of ES2 starts the action immediately afterwards. The configuration engineer
of ES2 gets the message "The data is currently being processed by another
application, Application: SIMATIC Manager, Computer: ES1, User name:
Login name of project engineer on ES1". The data edited on ES1 is stored.
The data edited on ES2 is discarded.

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Figure 2-7

 Case 3: The editing of charts of various ASs on different ES is possible without

hindrance if only one configuration engineer edits one AS.

Note If work is carried out simultaneously on the same chart from both the process
object view and the CFC editor, it will cause updating problems with the data.
 Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

2.3.3 NetPro

Summary

Table 2–4
Action Constraint
Editing NetPro configurations of different None
projects on various ES.
Edit the same NetPro Configuration of a Restricted. The first configuration engineer
project on various ES. to open the NetPro configuration can edit
the configuration. All other project
engineers get read-only access. Changes
are visible after updating the view (F5 key).

Application scenarios
 Cross-project configuration in NetPro on the ES server
 Changes can only be carried out at one station

Recommendation
NetPro editing is best done from the central engineering station after creating
the multiproject. This prevents possible inconsistencies and restrictions when
compiling from NetPro.

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2.3.4 HW Config

Summary

Table 2–5
Action Restrictions
Editing various hardware configurations of None
a project on various ES.
Editing the same HW Config on various ES. Restricted. The configuration engineer that
first opens the object in HW Config can edit
the configuration. All other project
engineers get read-only access.
Write access is only possible after saving
the change.
Changes can only be done apply after
updating the view (F5 key).

Description
In principle, it is possible to allow several project engineers to configure and edit
the hardware components. If a hardware object is opened and changed in HW
Config, this object is locked against changes by other configuration engineers.
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They can only open the object as write-protected.

As long as the HW Config changes on the ES1 are not stored, the message
"Unable to make the changes. Save your changes in other applications" is
displayed on the ES2 and the actions are locked on the ES2.
Changes on the ES2 are only possible after the HW Config has been saved on
ES1.
Alternatively, the person accessing the HW Config receives the message "The
station has been changed by another application and will now update" and an
automatic update follows.

Figure 2-8

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Note We recommend to always change the hardware configuration of an AS on one

ES. Other ES can be used in parallel, both offline and online, for read-only
access. If you want to download a configuration, no other ES may have
established an online connection to the AS.

CAUTION If CiR is enabled, then work in accordance with the CiR conditions.
See "PCS 7 Engineering System (V8.1)" /3/

2.3.5 Symbol table

Summary

Table 2–6
Action Restrictions
Editing various symbol tables of a project None
on several ES.
Editing the same symbol table on Restricted. The first project engineer to
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several ES. open the symbol table gains full access.

All other project engineers gain read-only
access.
Changes are only visible after updating the
view (F5 key).

Description
Project engineer on ES1 and project engineer on ES2 want to edit the symbol table
of AS1 at the same time.
Project engineer on ES1 opens the symbol table of AS1 and affects the change.
Project engineer on ES2 also opens the symbol table of AS1 and gets the
message "The symbol table occupied by another process".

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2.3.6 Process Device Manager (SIMATIC PDM)

Summary

Table 2–7
Action Restrictions
Editing various field devices of a project on None
several ES.
Editing various field devices of an AS on None
several ES.
Editing the same field device of an AS on Restricted as from PCS 7 V8.0 (PDM V8.0).
several ES. As from PDM V8.0 it is possible to have
simultaneous read-only access to the same
field device from several ES. When writing
from an ES to a field device, only this single
ES field device may be opened via PDM.

Application scenarios
 Various field devices from different AS can be edited on several ES.
 Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

 Various field devices from one AS can be edited on several ES independently.

 Working on the same field device on several ES: SIMATIC PDM prevents this
in PCS 7 V7.1 (PDM V6). A device can only be opened on one ES.
From PCS 7 V8.0 (PDM V8.0) it is possible to open the field device several
times and to perform the read function online on the field device. Write
procedures in the field device or in the project are prevented with a message
box. This is only possible if only one ES opens the field device with PDM.
 Restrictions apply when inserting or deleting devices, see chapter "HW
Config".
 In order to avoid dependencies with HW Config, it is recommended to open
existing devices via PDM device view or PDM network view.

Requirement
To assign parameters to a field device with PDM, the necessary device
configuration files must be installed in the same way on every ES. If the project
is downloaded to an ES with a configured PDM device without first installing the
device configuration file, a message will be displayed when opening the HW Config
to indicate the lack of software. In that case, the HW Config can only be opened
with read-only access. Changes in the HW Config cannot be saved.

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Parameter assignment
A particular field device that has been configured with the Process Device Manager
can only be opened for editing by one project engineer. Other project engineers
can only open the device configuration as read-only.

Figure 2-9: PDM V8.0

 Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

Recommendation
When you open the field device via a SIMATIC PDM Manager View instead of HW
Config, you avoid restrictions in the HW Config on another ES.

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2.3.7 Additional ES components

When it comes to following objects in the PCS 7 project, in principal only the first
project engineer to make a change can save that change. As long as the change
is not saved, all other project engineers only get read-only access to the object.
This is indicated by an appropriate message.
 Connections
 Sources (AWL, SCL, KOP, FUP)
 Blocks
 Symbol table

Figure 2-10
 Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

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2.3.8 OS project

Since PCS 7 V8.1, it is possible to open an OS project remotely from all connected
engineering stations. This functionality must be activated in the SIMATIC Manager
for the OS projects contained in the multiproject.

Summary

Table 2–8
Access scenario Remarks
Opening of resources based on a database The first computer to open the resource
(e.g. tag management) gains full access. The others gain no
access or read-only.
Opening of file-based resources It is not possible to access files that are
(e.g. process pictures). already open.

Activating the OS multiuser engineering

You can activate the "OS Multiuser engineering" functionality in the SIMATIC
Manager on the engineering station where the multiproject is located (Engineering
Server)
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Figure 2-11
 Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

After activating OS multiuser engineering in the SIMATIC Manager, the "Multiuser

engineering" checkbox is automatically activated in the project properties of the
operator station within WinCC Explorer.

Note The "multiuser engineering" checkbox cannot be enabled or disabled in WinCC

Explorer!

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Figure 2-12
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Data consistency
The consistency of data is ensured by marking the resources being used in the
database as occupied. This ensures that no data can be changed simultaneously
by two users.
In the project properties, you can click on the "Resources" button to display the
currently allocated resources. Assigned resources are shown to you including the
user name and computer name.
In certain circumstances it could happen that resources are marked as occupied
when in truth they are not. In this case, the resources can be released manually
by means of the "Release" button.

Note To rule out inconsistencies in the data, it must be ensured that the resources are
really not being used anymore before the manual release.

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Figure 2-13

Opening the OS project

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To open an OS project on another engineering station, click on "Open  File" in

the SIMATIC Manager and navigate via network to the engineering station where
the project is stored. Choose the storage location and select the project by clicking
the "Browse ..." button.
Figure 2-14

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Figure 2-15
 Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

Engineering the OS project

Having connected to the remote engineering station via the SIMATIC Manager,
you can now open and edit the OS project in WinCC Explorer.
The system thereby ensures that no resource is opened simultaneously by two
project engineers.
Depending on the desired resource, the resource can be then opened as read-
only. When this happens, the project engineer is notified about which user is
occupying the resource and from which computer.
Figure 2-16

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Process pictures can only be opened by one project engineer. If a process picture
is already open in another engineering station when one tries to open it remotely,
it will be prevented from opening. The following message is shown.

Figure 2-17

Note It is possible to open a write-protected picture in parallel from the Graphics

Designer of another OS project (see Figure 2-19).

Figure 2-18
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Note Always complete the OS engineering for an OS project on the same engineering
station. During the planning phase, this should be the ES server.

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2.3.9 Parallel AS and OS engineering

Application case
One or several project engineers are working with AS engineering, while another
project engineer updates or completes the process pictures in the in the Graphics
Designer of the associated OS.
During this process, the OS project engineer can access the blocks which have
been already configured in the AS, even if they still haven't been created explicitly
and completely via OS compilation. He can do this by using the so called "ES tags"
in the tag selection of the Graphics Designer.

Figure 2-19
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This prevents delays during configuration due to a pending OS compilation. This

can be made up after completing the AS configuration.

Note The implicit compilation by selecting ES tags is only available for station-specific
design and not for project-specific design. This means that the AS and OS must
be contained in various projects.
Name changes in the PH are not automatically updated when using ES tags.

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2.3.10 Compiling and downloading objects

Options
In PCS 7, you can start the functions for compiling and downloading from various
editors. There are differences in the functional scope. The following table provides
an overview of the possibilities for compiling and downloading of PCS 7
components:

Table 2–9
Editor Function
HW Config Compiling and downloading the hardware configuration
NetPro Compiling and downloading the network and connection
configuration as well as the hardware configurations
Charts (CFC/SFC) Compiling and downloading the AS program
SIMATIC Compiling and downloading individual objects or all objects of
Manager a multiproject via selection windows

After the first complete compilation and complete download, a compilation of

changes is usually sufficient.
 Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

Compiling and downloading individual stations

Basically, AS compilation and loading is possible on various ES. For performance
reasons, it is recommended to carry out AS compiling and loading on the ES where
the project is locally saved - usually it's the ES server. To increase performance it
is possible to access the ES server remotely, as described in chapter 3.4.
The compilation of OS changes should always be carried out from the same station
– for this purpose, select the ES server during the planning phase.
To avoid conflicts, before each AS compilation, set the work on the relevant AS to
other ES.

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"Compile and download objects" selection window

The "Compile and download objects" selection window in the context menu of
a project/multiproject also allows you to compile and download all connections
and programs throughout the project or multiproject, if required. At the same time,
it also allows the status/mode of the target stations to be checked.
Especially when completing a download of OS changes, you can use it to compile
and download all the changes within the changed charts and the associated OS
project in a single process.
For performance reasons, when it comes to large multiprojects, it is recommended
to select the "compile and download objects" dialog box only for the specific project
and not for the entire multiproject.

Note We recommend that you always carry out the compiling and downloading of all
objects from the Engineering Server. Also coordinate the activity with the other
project engineers. The multiproject or integrated projects cannot be opened on
any ES, otherwise there will be a conflict and the entire compiling process is
canceled.
 Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

Note Always complete the OS compiling and downloading for an OS project from the
same engineering station.

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 3 Higher-level topics
3.1 Central control station for several PCS 7 systems

3 Higher-level topics
3.1 Central control station for several PCS 7 systems
If the question arises, how to control several PCS 7 systems from a common
control room, SIMATIC PCS 7 provides two different approaches, depending on
the installed PCS 7 versions. It is assumed that a separate multiproject exists for
every system.

Cross-multiproject OS clients
If the PCS 7 versions are identical in the systems, the central control room could
be, for example, equipped with cross-multiproject OS clients. When configuring
these particular OS clients, you can refer to the following article:
"How in PCS 7 do you configure the cross-multiproject access to the OS servers
(multiclient mode) for an OS client?"
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/67261722

Web server / web client

If various PCS 7 versions are available in the systems, the control room can be
set up from a web server/web client solution. In doing so, a web server of the
appropriate PCS 7 version is installed in every system. The higher-level web
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client can connect to all web servers if compatible with the latest web server.
For example, a web client based on PCS 7 V8.1 can connect to the following
stations:
 Web Server V8.x
 Without use of SFC functions
– Web Server V7.x
The setting up of PCS 7 web servers and web clients is described in the manual
"SIMATIC Process Control System PCS 7 Web Option for OS (V8.1)".
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/90682846

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 3 Higher-level topics
3.2 Licensing

3.2 Licensing
The PCS 7 Engineering licenses are of the "floating" type, i.e. they can be used by
several ES over the network. They can also be accumulated, which can be seen in
the "Number" column of the Automation License Manager.
All licenses for an operator station are of the "single" type, i.e. they must be
available on the respective target station.

Figure 3-1: "Connect Computer ..." function in the PCS 7 V8.0 environment
 Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

Application scenarios
For larger systems, it makes sense to set up the ES server as a central license
station in order to manage all licenses from it.
In the Automation License Manager of the ES server, add the other ES using the
"connect computer..." function. In the end, this will allow you to transfer the
required "single" type licenses to the operator stations.
In the Automation License Manager, add the ES server to each ES as an additional
computer so that floating licenses can be used for the engineering on the other ES
via network.
However, if several project engineers carry out simultaneous engineering, a
complete set of licenses must be present on the ES server for each ES.

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 3 Higher-level topics
3.3 Archiving

3.3 Archiving
Archive the project status regularly in a defined location. To do this, adjust the
archiving settings in the SIMATIC Manager beforehand, according to your needs.
Due to the division into projects, when you carry out changes within a project it is
sufficient to back up just the specific project, rather than to archive the entire
multiproject. This is only necessary if cross-project functions have been performed.

Application cases for the ES server

 Archiving a multiproject in definable intervals, if all work has been set and all
projects are available
(Recommendation: all projects are stored locally.)
 Archiving a project e.g. daily, if all jobs are set or after each download of AS
changes

Application cases for a distributed ES

 Archiving a project stored in the distributed ES
This generally only applies to projects with AS.

General notices
If you are archiving projects and you receive a message saying that the objects are
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still locked, click on "Details" to see which objects are locked. The following objects
are often the cause of the message:
 The SIMATIC PDM ASSET service is not in the "Stopped" state.
– Under Details, you will see the entry saying that the "pdmdata.db" or
"pdmlock.db" files are in use by another application.
– Open the tool "SIMATIC PDM ASSET Service Manager".
– Click "Stop" in the "SIMATIC PDM Service Asset Manager" menu.
– Restart the archiving process.
 OS database files are not yet separated from the SQL Server.
– Under Details, you see the entry saying that "*.ldf" or "*.mdf" files are in
use by another application.
– Reopen the appropriate OS project in WinCC Explorer.
– Close the project in WinCC Explorer using the menu command
"File > Close".
– Close WinCC Explorer.
– Restart the archiving process.
Notes on locked files can also be found in the Windows Computer Management,
in "Shared folders> Opened files > Lock count column". Here, the value should not
be greater than "0".

For performance reasons, it is recommended not to archive ES server

projects/multiprojects via network. In this case, you can open a VNC connection
to the ES server and start archiving in this way on the ES server (see chapter 3.4
"Remote access to the ES server").

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 3 Higher-level topics
3.4 Remote access to the Engineering Server

Tools
With the optional PCS 7 Trail version you create version states for multiprojects,
projects and libraries. Other functions of the Trail version are automatic archiving
and automatic readback.

Reference
 Configuration manual “PCS 7 Engineering System” /3/
Post "Why is it sometimes not possible to archive a PCS 7 project with the
SIMATIC Manager or SIMATIC Trail?"
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/67598869

3.4 Remote access to the Engineering Server

In certain situations – for example, when no work is being carried out on the ES
server – it can be advantageous to run specific actions on the ES server, while
one is already working on another ES. This saves time and network load.
To connect to the ES Server, one can for example use RealVNC in PCS 7 V8.1.

Possible functions
The following actions can be, for example, started remotely on the ES server when
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one takes heed of the descriptions in chapter 2.4 "Working in parallel".

 AS compiling and downloading
 Compiling the OS
 Archiving the project
For all cross-project functions, such as for example multiproject archiving, it is
generally recommended to avoid parallel work and to exit all editors beforehand.

Reference
"How do you access WinCC and PCS 7 plants with "RealVNC"?"
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/55422236

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 4 Literature

4 Literature
4.1 Internet links
This list does not purport to be complete and only provides a selection of suitable
information.
Table 4-1
Subject area Title
\1\ Siemens Industry http://support.industry.siemens.com
Online Support
\2\ Article download https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/22258951
page

4.2 Related documents

This list is by no means complete and merely reflects a selection of suitable
literature.
Table 4-2
Subject area Title
 Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

/1/ Installation Manual "SIMATIC Process Control System PCS 7 PCS 7 - PC

Configuration (V8.1 SP1)"
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/90635791
/2/ CFC Manual "SIMATIC Process Control System PCS 7 CFC for
SIMATIC S7 (V8.1)"
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/90683154
/3/ PCS 7 ES Manual "SIMATIC Process Control System PCS 7
Engineering System (V8.1)"
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/90663380
/4/ Compendium SIMATIC Process Control System PCS 7 Compendium Part A
- Configuration Guidelines (V8.1)
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/107196780
/5/ SIMATIC BATCH Multiproject Engineering with SIMATIC BATCH
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/23785345

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 5 History

5 History
Table 5-1
Version Date Change
V1.0 09/12/2007 First edition on the PCS 7 V7.0 SP1 DVD
V2.0 11/05/2009 Layout adjustment on applications & tools design
V3.0 11/15/2011 Multiuser engineering for CFC/SFC extended by additional
ES/OS components
V3.1 07/03/2012 Basis PCS 7 V7.1 SP3: Chapter supplemented or extended
V4.0 07/02/2013 Basis PCS 7 V8.0 SP1: Revised version
V5.0 05/11/2015 Basis PCS 7 V8.1: Revised version, chapter supplemented
or extended
 Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved

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