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Wireless Remote Controller

This document describes the design and construction of a wireless remote control system using RF transmitter and receiver modules to operate electrical home appliances remotely. Detailed steps are provided to build the RF transmitter and receiver circuits, which use HT12E and HT12D encoder/decoder ICs, along with a 434MHz RF module, to send and receive radio signals to control relays and appliances connected to the output. Instructions are given on connecting the transmitter, receiver, and appliances to automate control of loads like fans or lights wirelessly with a simple remote control.

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Krishna Naveen
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116 views8 pages

Wireless Remote Controller

This document describes the design and construction of a wireless remote control system using RF transmitter and receiver modules to operate electrical home appliances remotely. Detailed steps are provided to build the RF transmitter and receiver circuits, which use HT12E and HT12D encoder/decoder ICs, along with a 434MHz RF module, to send and receive radio signals to control relays and appliances connected to the output. Instructions are given on connecting the transmitter, receiver, and appliances to automate control of loads like fans or lights wirelessly with a simple remote control.

Uploaded by

Krishna Naveen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Wireless Remote Controller

Suhas Labade.
07/01/2015

Introduction:
Normally in our day to day life we lead towards automating things. Using
different types of sensors we can easily count any parameters and keep a data
log for analysis. Likewise somehow we require automation to operate our
home appliances without any physical efforts e.g. to turn on fan with wireless
remote. With this inspiration I made this project to automate electrical home
appliances with wireless remote.

As we know RF based wireless remotes are generally used in toys. Here this
system controls output load connected to it consisting RF transmitter and RF
receiver pair. As name suggest RF transmitter uses radio frequency of 434 MHz
band to communicate with maintaining specific baud rate .This RF module
available readymade in market which makes this circuit reliable to make .
Following are the steps to build it easily.

Step 1: What material is required for this project?


434 MHz RF-Module - 01 Pair

Resistors:

10k – 04
1k - 01
32k - 01
740k - 01

Capacitors:
470micro-farad - 01
0.01micro-farad- 02
Diode:
IN4007 - 07
LED - 01

Transistor:
BC547 - 04

Regulator:
LM7805 - 01
LM7812 - 01

Relay:
12 V DC - 04
HT 12D RX IC -01
HT12E TX IC -01
18 pin IC holder -02
On/Off Switch - 04
Slide switch - 01
9v Battery and Snap - 01
Connectors for RF module
Transformer-15v /0.5 Amp - 01

Step 2: Circuit Diagram and working

RF Transmitter:

RF transmitter circuit basically have RF transmitter 434MHz module which


works on frequency 433.92MHz which will cover area under 400 m. Also it
consisting with Encoder IC HT12E which will encodes a signal and gives it to the
RF module when switch get turned ON .Its operated on 5V DC power supply ,to
regulate 9V supply we used hare Voltage regulator LM 7805. RF module
transmits this signal through ASK pattern.
RF Module:

Fig: RF Transmitter Module

Circuit diagram:

Fig: Circuit diagram for RF Transmitter Remote


PCB Layout:

Fig: PCB Layout and actual remote

Print this board and place components on it as per circuit diagram.

RF Receiver:

RF Receiver works exactly opposite to RF transmitter .As it decodes signal


encoded by encoder IC HT12 E, which comes in ASK (Amplitude shift Keying)
pattern. RF receiver receives On Off keyed (OOK) modulation signal and
demodulates it in digital signal and gives it to decoder IC HT12D to decode.
HT12D gives high output when any of button press from transmitter. Transistor
BC547 operate as a switch to turn On /OFF respective relays .Technically, this is
an Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) receiver module based on a single-conversion,
super-heterodyne receiver architecture and incorporates an entire Phase
Locked Loop (PLL) for precise local oscillator (LO) generation. It can use in
OOK/ HCS / PWM modulation signal and demodulate to digital signal.
RF Receiver Module:

Fig: RF receiver Module

RF receiver Circuit Diagram:

Fig: Circuit diagram for RF receiver circuit


PCB Layout:

Fig: PCB Layout for RF Receiver

Print this board and mount components as per circuit diagram.

Fig: RF Receiver Unit


Step 3: Connections

Load Supply

Relay

Connector

Fig: Block Diagram for connection of Home appliances

Fig: Actual connector with connections

Do the connections as per shown above diagram .Main supply to the load will
have to connect through relay switch .Also give 230V Ac power supply to
receiver unit with 15V /0.5amp transformer .We can connect four home
appliances at the same time to the circuit .
Application:
We can use this circuit to operate electrical home appliances, Electrical bell in schools , In
robots or any machine which is operated on 230V ac supply voltage .

References:
www.alldatasheet.com

http://www.engineersgarage.com/electronic-components/ht12d-datasheet

en.wikipedia.org

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