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Design of Stairway

The document provides the design criteria and calculations for reinforcing a stairway slab. The slab thickness is determined to be 110mm with an effective depth of 84mm. The required bending moment is calculated as 9.31 kN.m. Reinforcement calculations determine a minimum steel ratio of 0.0055 is needed and 12mm bars spaced at 240mm centers will satisfy strength and spacing requirements. Additional 10mm bars at 350mm centers are designed for shrinkage and temperature requirements.

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Erwin Manansala
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83 views3 pages

Design of Stairway

The document provides the design criteria and calculations for reinforcing a stairway slab. The slab thickness is determined to be 110mm with an effective depth of 84mm. The required bending moment is calculated as 9.31 kN.m. Reinforcement calculations determine a minimum steel ratio of 0.0055 is needed and 12mm bars spaced at 240mm centers will satisfy strength and spacing requirements. Additional 10mm bars at 350mm centers are designed for shrinkage and temperature requirements.

Uploaded by

Erwin Manansala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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206

DESIGN OF STAIRWAY

Design Criteria
Horizontal Span = 2200 mm
Rise = 1750 mm
Tread = 300 mm
Risers = 250 mm
f’c = 21 MPa
Fy = 275 MPa
Live Load = 4.8 kPa
Weight of Concrete = 24 kN/m3
Concrete cover = 20 mm
∅ 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟 = 12𝑚𝑚
∅ 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑟 = 10𝑚𝑚
Thickness of Slab
𝐿 2200
𝑡= =
20 20
𝑡 = 110 𝑚𝑚
Effective Depth
𝑑 = 𝑡 − 𝑐𝑐 − 0.5(𝑑𝑏 ) = 110 − 20 − 0.5(12)
𝑑 = 84 𝑚𝑚
Ultimate Load Consideration
Weight of Slab

𝑡(𝑛)√(𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒)2 + (𝑟𝑢𝑛)2 (0.110)√(0.250)2 + (0.300)2


𝑤𝒉 = (𝑤𝑐 ) = (24)
𝑛(𝑟𝑢𝑛) (0.300)
𝑤𝒉 = 3.436509857 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
Weight of Steps
(𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒)(𝑟𝑢𝑛)(𝑛)(1) (0.250)(0.300)(1)
𝑤𝒔 = (𝑤𝒄 ) = (24)
2(𝑛)(𝑟𝑢𝑛) 2(0.300)
207

𝑤𝒔 = 3 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑤𝑢𝐷𝐿 = 𝑤ℎ + 𝑤𝑠 = 3.436509857 + 3
𝑤𝑢𝐷𝐿 = 6.436509857
Ultimate Load
𝑤 = 1.20𝑤𝐷𝐿 + 1.60𝑤𝐿
𝑤 = 1.20(6.436509857) + 1.60(4.8)(1)
𝑤 = 15.40381183 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
Bending Moment
𝑤𝐿2 (15.40381183 )(2.20)2
𝑀= =
8 8
𝑀 = 9.319306157 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Steel Reinforcements
1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = =
𝐹𝑦 275
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.00509090909
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 600 0.85(21) 600
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = (0.85) ( )= (0.85) ( )
𝐹𝑦 600 + 𝐹𝑦 275 600 + 275
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.0378327272727
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75(𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 ) = 0.75(0.0378327272727)
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.02837454545
𝑀 (9.319306157)(106 )
𝑅𝑛 = =
∅𝑏𝑑 2 0.9(1000)(84)2
𝑅𝑛 = 1.467514827 𝑀𝑃𝑎

0.85𝑓′𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(1.467514827 )


𝜌= [1 − √1 − ′
]= [1 − √1 − ]
𝐹𝑦 0.85𝑓 𝑐 275 0.85(21)

𝜌 = 0.005575912513
𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝝆 > 𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏
Use 𝜌
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = (0.005575912513)(1000)(84)
208

𝐴𝑠 = 468.376651 𝑚𝑚2
Required Spacing
𝜋(12)2
𝐴𝑏 (1000)
𝑆= = 4
𝐴𝑠 468.376651
𝑆 = 241.4666386 mm (controls)
Maximum Spacing Required by NSCP Section 408.7.2.2:
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥1 = 3𝑡 = 3(110) =330 mm

𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥2 = 450 mm

Use S = 240 mm O.C.

For Shrinkage and Temperature Bars


𝐴𝑠 = 0.002𝑏𝑡 = 0.002(1000)(110)
𝐴𝑠 = 220 𝑚𝑚2
Required Spacing
𝜋(10)2
𝑆=
𝐴𝑏
= 4 (1000)
𝐴𝑠 220
S = 356.999 mm
Maximum Spacing Required by NSCP Section 424.4.3.3:
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥1 = 5𝑡 = 5(110) =550 mm 300

𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥2 = 450 mm
250
Use S = 350 mm O.C.
12 mm ∅ spaced
@ 240 mm O.C.
Design Summary: 1750

10 mm ∅ spaced
@ 350 mm O.C.

2200

2200

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