National Knowledge Network
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Anonymous CwJeBCAXpScholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies,
Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2018 = 6.371, www.srjis.com
PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL, JAN-FEB, 2019, VOL- 6/49
NATIONAL KNOWLEDGE NETWORK
Santosh Kumar Singh1 & Nidhi Singh2, Ph.D.
1
Department of Physical Education, R.R.P.G. College Amethi
2
Department of Geography, R.R.P.G. College Amethi
Abstract
NKN is a revolutionary step towards creating a knowledge society without boundaries. It will provide
unprecedented benefits to the knowledge community and mankind at large. The purpose of such a
knowledge network goes to the very core of the country’s quest for building quality institutions with
requisite research facilities and creates a pool of highly trained professionals. The NKN is a state-of-
the-art Pan-India network. It will facilitate the development of India's information infrastructure,
stimulate research, and create next generation applications and services. NKN is designed to provide
high availability, Quality of Service, security and reliability.
Keywords: Community service; E-governance; Grid computing; Information Communication
Technology; National Knowledge Network; Scientific community; Virtual library.
c Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com
Introduction
National Knowledge Network (NKN) project is aimed at establishing a strong and robust
internal Indian network which will be capable of providing secure and reliable connectivity.
Using NKN, all vibrant institutions with vision and passion will be able to transcend space
and time limitations in accessing information and knowledge and derive the associated
benefits for themselves and for the society. Establishing NKN is a significant step towards
ushering in a knowledge revolution in the country with connectivity to 1500+ institutions.
NKN is intended to connect all the knowledge and research institutions in the country using
high bandwidth / low latency network. Globally, frontier research and innovation are shifting
towards multidisciplinary and collaborative paradigm and require substantial communication
and computational power. In India, NKN with its multi-gigabit capability aims to connect all
universities, research institutions, libraries, laboratories, healthcare and agricultural
institutions across the country to address such paradigm shift. The leading mission oriented
agencies in the fields of nuclear, space and defense research are also part of NKN. By
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facilitating the flow of information and knowledge, the network addresses the critical issue of
access and creates a new paradigm of collaboration to enrich the research efforts in the
country. The network design is based on a proactive approach that takes into account the
future requirements and new possibilities that this infrastructure may unfold, both in terms of
usage and perceived benefits. This will bring about a knowledge revolution that will be
instrumental in transforming society and promoting inclusive growth. The idea of setting up
the NKN was deliberated & finalised at the office of Principal Scientific Advisor (PSA) to
the Government of India (GoI) and the National Knowledge Commission (NKC) after a
collaborative engagement with the key stakeholders including experts, potential users,
telecom service providers, educational and research institutions. The discussions resulted in a
consensus for an optimal approach to be adopted for setting up such a network, to provide a
unified backbone for all the sectors.
Common Features:
Establishing a high-speed backbone connectivity which will enable knowledge and
information sharing
Enabling collaborative research, development and Innovation
Facilitating advanced distance education in specialized fields such as engineering,
science, medicine etc.
Facilitating an ultra high speed backbone for e-Governance.
Facilitating integration of different sectoral networks in the field of research, education,
health, commerce and governance.
NKN Services-
The main services of NKN can be broadly categorized as the followings:
1. Generic Services: Internet, Intranet, Network Management Views, e-Mail, Messaging
Gateways, Caching Gateways, Domain Name System, Web Hosting, Voice over IP,
Multipoint Control Unit (MCU) Services, Video Portals, SMS Gateway, Co- Location
Services, Video Streaming etc.
2. Community Services: Shared Storage, e-Mail List Software Application
(LISTSERV), Authentication Service, EVO (Enhanced Video Object), Session Initiation
Protocol (SIP), Collaboration Service, Content Delivery Service, International Collaborations
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with EU-India Grid (Sustaining and enabling interoperability between Europe and India),
Global Ring Network for Advanced Application Development (GLORIAD) etc.
3. Special Services: Virtual Private Network Stitching Services [VPN@L2 (Virtual
Private Network @ Layer 2), VPN@L3 (Virtual Private Network @ Layer 3), etc.].
Applications:
Countrywide Virtual Classroom: The NKN is a platform for delivering effective distance
education where teachers and students can interact in real time. This is especially significant
in a country like India where access to education is limited by factors such as geography, lack
of infrastructure facilities etc. The network enables co-sharing of information such as
classroom lectures, presentations and handouts among different institutions.
Collaborative Research: The NKN enables collaboration among researchers from different
entities like GLORIAD, TEIN3, GARUDA, CERN etc. NKN also enables sharing of
scientific databases and remote access to advanced research facilities.
Virtual Library: The Virtual Library involving sharing of journals, books and research
papers across different institutions, is a natural application for NKN.
Sharing of Computing Resources: High-performance computing is critical for national
security, industrial productivity, and advances in science and engineering. The network
enables a large number of institutions to access high-performance computing to conduct
advanced research in areas such as weather monitoring, earthquake engineering and other
computationally intensive fields.
Grid Computing: The NKN has the capability to handle high bandwidth with low latency
and provision to overlay grid computing. Some of the grid based applications are climate
change/global warming, science projects like Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and ITER. The
NKN can be the platform to realize many such innovative applications. The Garuda Grid has
enhanced its power and stability by migrating to NKN.
Network Technology Test-bed: NKN provides test-bed for testing and validation of services
before they are made available to the production network. NKN also provides an opportunity
to test new hardware & software, vendor interoperability etc.
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E-Governance: NKN acts as a super highway for integrating e-Governance infrastructure
such as government data centres and networks. NKN provides bulk data transfer facility
required for e-Governance applications.
REFERENCES
National Knowledge Network - Connecting Knowledge Institutions, http://www.nkn.in/
NKN Design and Architecture: http://www.nkn.in/designarchitecture.php (Accessed on 16th October,
2013)
National Knowledge Commission: http://knowledgecommission.gov.in/
RailTel Corporation of India Ltd.: http://www.railtelindia.com/index.php?option=com_cont
ent&view=article&id=187&Itemid=216 (Accessed on 10th Oct, 2013)
NKN Services: GARUDA – NKN PARTNERS MEET 15th July, 2011 National Knowledge Network
report page 12 by Shri R.S. Mani, Sr. Technical Director, NIC.
NKN Products and Services: - Launched on the occasion of 2nd NKN Annual workshop, “Enhancing
Research Collaboration through NKN” , 17th-19th Oct, 2013 at IISc Bangalore.
