Grade 6 Reading and Literature Objectives

STATE GOAL 1: Reading with understanding and fluency

1A. Apply word analysis and vocabulary skills to comprehend selections.

1.A.3a Apply knowledge of word origins and derivations to comprehend words used in specific content
areas (e.g., scientific, political, literary, mathematical).
1.A.3b Analyze the meaning of words and phrases in their context.

The student will be able to…

Identify and determine the meaning of prefixes, suffixes, and root words in grade appropriate
vocabulary.
Interpret the meanings of figurative language in content area reading.
Employ context clues and decoding skills to demonstrate knowledge of vocabulary used in
various themes and genres.
Use synonyms and antonyms to express the implied meaning of a new word.

1B. Apply Reading Strategies to improve understanding and fluency.

1.B.3a Preview reading materials, make predictions and relate reading to information from other
sources.
1.B.3b Identify text structure and create a visual representation (e.g., graphic organizer, outline, drawing)
to use while reading.
1.B.3c Continuously check and clarify for understanding (e.g., in addition to previous skills, draw
comparisons to other readings).
1.B.3d Read age-appropriate material with fluency and accuracy.

The student will be able to…

Define and apply active reading strategies for questioning, connecting, predicting, reviewing,
evaluating, and visualizing for a given reading selection.
Apply metacognition skills to self-monitor/correct reading comprehension.
Use graphic organizers, pictures, diagrams, tables or maps to aid in comprehension.
Adapt a piece of literature and perform as reader's theater.
Perform a dramatic presentation of a literary piece.

1C. Comprehend a broad range of reading materials.

1.C.3a Use information to form, explain and support questions and predictions.
1.C.3b Interpret and analyze entire narrative text using story elements, point of view and theme.
1.C.3c Compare, contrast and evaluate ideas and information from various sources and genres.
1.C.3d Summarize and make generalizations from content and relate them to the purpose of the
material.
1.C.3e Compare how authors and illustrators use text and art across materials to express their ideas
(e.g., foreshadowing, flashbacks, color, strong verbs, language that inspires).
1.C.3f Interpret tables that display textual information and data in visual formats.

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The student will be able to…
Recall and clarify information using textual support and experience.
Determine the answer to literal or simple inference questions regarding the meaning of a grade
level passage.
Use a plot arc to show the events of a short story.
Identify direct and indirect characterization in a piece of literature.
Determine the point of view in a piece of literature (1st person, 3rd person limited, 3rd person
unlimited.
Identify, compare, and contrast main ideas in more than one source and genre.
Design a variety of visual representations of comparison like graphic organizer, diagrams, tables,
and maps.
Summarize narrative and expository text. Use text information to interpret tables, maps, charts,
and visual aids.

STATE GOAL 2: Read and understand literature representative of various

societies, eras and ideas.

2A. Understand how literary elements and techniques are used to convey
meaning.
2.A.3a Identify and analyze a variety of literary techniques (e.g., figurative language, allusion, dialogue,
description, word choice, dialect) within classical and contemporary works representing a variety of
genres.
2.A.3b Describe how the development of theme, character, plot and setting contribute to the overall
impact of a piece of literature
2.A.3c Identify characteristics and authors of various literary forms (e.g., short stories, novels, drama,
fables, biographies, documentaries, poetry, science fiction).
2.A.3d Identify ways that an author uses language structure, word choice and style to convey the
author’s viewpoint.

The student will be able to…

Determine the literary techniques ( e.g. sensory detail, simile, rhyme, repetition, metaphor, and
personification) used in classical and contemporary pieces.
Explain how specific literary techniques contribute to the meaning of the piece.
Compare and contrast two story structures.
Identify and explain the theme of a piece of literature.
List the elements of the various literary genres.
Identify authors of various literary forms.
Compare and contrast the elements of two or more stories.
Compare how authors and illustrators use text and art across materials to express their
ideas through the use of literary devices, figurative language, plot, theme, characters, setting,
point-of-view, and art in grade level selections.
Explain the connection between the author and illustrator's messages and how they are
conveyed.
Identify ways that an author uses language structure, word choice and style to convey a
message.

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2B. Read and interpret a variety of literary works.
2.B.3a Respond to literary material from personal, creative and critical points of view.
2.B.3b Compare and contrast common literary themes across various societies and eras.
2.B.3c Analyze how characters in literature deal with conflict, solve problems and relate to real-life
situations.

The student will be able to…

Respond to and discuss grade level literature using interpretive, creative, and evaluative
processes.
Select a favorite author or genre and verbally defend that choice.
Ask open- ended questions to improve critical thinking skills.
Describe how a text reflects a culture, socitey, or historical period.
Make personal connections (text-to-text, text-to-self- and text-to world) to the themes in
multicultural literature spanning various eras.
Identify personal connections and explain how they relate to the text.
Determine the conflict in the story and how it affected the character.
Investigate how attitudes toward a situation or problem change in different periods in history, or in
different cultures.

STATE GOAL 3: Write to communicate for a variety of purposes.

3A. Use correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, capitalization and structure.

3.A.3 Write compositions that contain complete sentences and effective paragraphs using English
conventions.

Students will be able to:

Create sentences with correct usage of eight parts of speech.
Use consistent verb tense in independent writing.
Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences using a variety of conjunctions and
punctuation.
Develop multi-paragraph compositions that include an introduction, support, elaboration, and
a conclusion.
Use transition words to connect ideas.
Proofread for correct English conventions.

3B. Compose well-organized and coherent writing for specific purposes and
audiences.
3.B.3a Produce documents that convey a clear understanding and interpretation of ideas and information
and display focus, organization, elaboration and coherence.
3.B.3b Edit and revise for word choice, organization, consistent point of view and transitions among
paragraphs using contemporary technology and formats suitable for submission and/or publication.

Students will be able to:

Use prewriting strategies to choose a topic and generate ideas (e.g., webbing, brainstorming,
listing, note taking, outlining, drafting and graphic organizers)
Clarify meaning of own writing during drafting and revision

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 Write and revise based on identified purpose and audience
Use appropriate organizational scheme for purpose and audience
Use sensory words, figurative language and/or syntax to establish personal voice and style
Support purpose and main ideas of a composition in opening, elaboration and closing (e.g.
quotes, examples, anecdotes, facts, statistics, etc)
use appropriate transitional words and phrases to connect and unify key ideas
Revise and edit to maintain consistent tone and focus throughout a piece of writing through
(e.g., ideas, organization, word choice, voice, sentence fluency, conventions and
presentation)
Select and apply an effective publication format.
·
3C. Communicate ideas in writing to accomplish a variety of purposes.
3.C.3a Compose narrative, informative, and persuasive writings (e.g., in addition to previous writings,
literature reviews, instructions, news articles, correspondence) for a specified audience.
3.C.3b Using available technology, produce compositions and multimedia works for specified audiences.

Students will be able to:

Produce multi-paragraph compositions using appropriate language, details, and format for a
specific audience.
Write a multi-paragraph personal narrative account that establishes a context, creates a point
of view and develops a focused impression.
Develop and compose a multi-paragraph persuasive piece which presents one position of an
issue that offers sufficient support through multiple strategies ( cause/effect,
compare/contrast)
Compose expository writing that supports a topic with evidence.
Write creatively for a specific purpose and audience.
Use available technologies to design, produce, and publish compositions and present
multimedia works for specified audiences.

STATE GOAL 4: Listen and speak effectively in a variety of situations.

4A. Listen effectively in formal and informal situations.

4.A.3a Demonstrate ways (e.g., ask probing questions, provide feedback to a speaker, summarize and
paraphrase complex spoken messages) that listening attentively can improve comprehension.
4.A.3b Compare a speaker’s verbal and nonverbal messages.
4.A.3c Restate and carry out multistep oral instructions.

Students will be able to:

Identify and manage barriers to listening.
Produce summaries and paraphrase in oral or written form in response to complex spoken
messages.
Ask probing questions to gather and clarify information.
Compare a speaker's verbal and nonverbal messages.
Differentiate between the speaker's factual content and emotional appeal.

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4B. Speak effectively using language appropriate to the situation and audience.
4.B.3a Deliver planned oral presentations, using language and vocabulary appropriate to the purpose,
message and audience; provide details and supporting information that clarify main ideas; and use visual
aids and contemporary technology as support.
4.B.3b Design and produce reports and multi-media compositions that represent group projects.
4.B.3c Develop strategies to manage or overcome communication anxiety and apprehension (e.g.,
sentence outlining, note cards).
4.B.3d Use verbal and nonverbal communication strategies to maintain communications and to resolve
conflict.

Students will be able to:

Identify audience and purpose to determine appropriate presentation format.
Choose language that is clear and appropriate in the context of audience, purpose, and message.
Explore the use of notes, outlines, or other graphic organizers to structure and aid in a
presentation.
Investigate a variety of visual aids including contemporary technology to enhance presentations.
Prepare, practice, and deliver a presentation to fit within a given time limit.
Apply rehearsal techniques to develop public speaking skills.
Apply notes, outlines, and other graphic organizers as visual cues.
Recognize strategies to be used by members of a group/panel presentation.
Employ speaking skills and procedures to contribute meaningfully to group discussions.
Recognize that word choice, volume, rate, and tone impact the overall message.

STATE GOAL 5: Use the language arts to acquire, assess and communicate
information.

5A. Locate, organize, and use information from various sources to answer
questions, solve problems, and communicate ideas.
5.A.3a Identify appropriate resources to solve problems or answer questions through research.
5.A.3b Design a project related to contemporary issues (e.g., real-world math, career development,
community service) using multiple sources.

The student will be able to:

Use print, online, and multi-media resources.
Demonstrate the ability to locate, organize, and use information from print resources
(dictionary, atlas, almanac, encyclopedia, textbook, thesaurus, book newspaper, etc.).
Understand and use research concepts such as the Dewey Decimal
System, key terms, Boolean search methods, refining the topic, etc.
Select a topic from a list and begin to formulate questions to direct research.
Use a variety of sources such as reference books, newspapers, magazines, encyclopedia,
interviews, and available technology to collect information relevant to a topic .
Choose an approach or organizational pattern and arrange information in an orderly manner
(e.g., note cards, outlining).
Design and create a project using information gathered through research.

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5B. Analyze and evaluate information acquired from various sources.
5.B.3a Choose and analyze information sources for individual, academic and functional purposes.
5.B.3b Identify, evaluate and cite primary sources.

The student will be able to:

Identify sources for finding information for personal and academic
uses.
Recognize the purpose and use of a parentheticals.
Understand and define plagiarism and other copyright issues.
Create a bibliography of sources, using MLA style.

5C. Apply acquired information, concepts and ideas to communicate in a variety

of formats.
5.C.3a Plan, compose, edit and revise documents that synthesize new meaning gleaned from multiple
sources.
5.C.3b Prepare and orally present original work (e.g., poems, monologues, reports, plays, stories)
supported by research.

The student will be able to:

Explore, compare, and respond to multiple sources to create new meaning through the
writing process.
Create and present an original story or other work (e.g., poems, monologues, reports and
plays) supported by research.

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