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Simulation and Implementation of Servo Motor Control With Sliding Mode Control (SMC) Using Matlab and Labview

The document describes simulation and implementation of servo motor control using sliding mode control. It outlines the topics to be covered which include AC servo motors, inverters, hardware design, mathematical modeling, sliding mode controller design, and simulations in Matlab and LabView. It motivates the use of sliding mode control due to its robustness to parameter variations and disturbances. Key aspects covered include the AC servo motor design, inverter configuration, mathematical modeling of the system, derivation of the sliding surface and equivalent control for the sliding mode controller, stability analysis using Lyapunov functions, and simulation results showing improved transient response with the sliding mode controller.

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mjohn87
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
155 views

Simulation and Implementation of Servo Motor Control With Sliding Mode Control (SMC) Using Matlab and Labview

The document describes simulation and implementation of servo motor control using sliding mode control. It outlines the topics to be covered which include AC servo motors, inverters, hardware design, mathematical modeling, sliding mode controller design, and simulations in Matlab and LabView. It motivates the use of sliding mode control due to its robustness to parameter variations and disturbances. Key aspects covered include the AC servo motor design, inverter configuration, mathematical modeling of the system, derivation of the sliding surface and equivalent control for the sliding mode controller, stability analysis using Lyapunov functions, and simulation results showing improved transient response with the sliding mode controller.

Uploaded by

mjohn87
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Simulation and Implementation of 

Servo Motor Control 
with Sliding Mode Control (SMC)
using Matlab and LabView
Bondhan Novandy
http://bono02.wordpress.com/
Outline
• Background
• Motivation
• AC Servo Motor
• Inverter & Controller
• Hardware Block Diagram
• Mathematical Modeling
• Sliding Mode Controller Design
• Simulation using Matlab
• Simulation & Implementation using LabView
• Several Ideas
Motivation
• Sliding Mode Control is a robust control scheme based on 
the concept of changing the structure of the controller in 
response to the changing state of the system in order to 
obtain a desired response 
• The biggest advantage of SMC is its insensitivity to variation 
in system parameters, external disturbances and modeling 
errors
• This can be achieved by forcing the state trajectory of the 
plant to the desired surface and maintain the plants state 
trajectory on this surface for subsequent time
• Because of these factors SMC is chosen as the controller 
for our device
AC Servo Motor
• The difference between AC Servo Motor and DC servo motor 
is the design of the motor where in AC motor the permanent 
magnet is on the rotor. The block diagram of an AC servo 
motor is very similar to the block diagram of DC servo motor:
AC Servo Motor
Inverter and Controller
• Inverter is used to transform electricity from 1 single phase 
into 3 phase
• It works by controlling the rotational speed of an AC motor by 
controlling the frequency of the electrical power supplied to 
the motor
• Our inverter the we use the linear V/F mode

Output max voltage is equal
to max input voltage = 220 V RMS

The default frequency is 50 Hz
Inverter and Controller Cont’d
• Analog input voltage 0‐
10 V is used to change 
the volt/frequency of 
the inverter output
• The scale between 
input : output = 10 : 220 
depending on the 
configuration of V/F
• NI‐PXI 7358 is chosen as 
the controller and it has 
DAC 0‐10 output
Hardware Block Diagram

x22
DAC 0‐10 V 0‐220V/0‐50 Hz
AC Servo 
PXI‐7358 Inverter
Motor

Encoder

Position, Speed, Acceleration
Mathematical Modeling

Position control:
dI dθ
Ia * Ra + La * + Kb =V ...(1)
dt dt
d 2θ dθ
T −T Load = Kt * Ia −T Load = Tj +Tb = J 2 + B ...(2)
dt dt
1 d 2θ dθ
Ia = (J 2 + B +T Load )...(3)
Kt dt dt
Mathematical Modeling Cont’d
(3) → (1)
Ra d 2θ dθ La d d 2θ dθ dθ
(J 2 + B + TLoad ) + (J 2 + B + TLoad ) + Kb =V
Kt dt dt Kt dt dt dt dt
J * Ra d 2θ B * Ra dθ Ra J * La d 3θ B * La d 2θ La dθ
2
+ + TLoad + 3
+ 2
+ T ' Load + Kb =V
Kt dt Kt dt Kt Kt dt Kt dt Kt dt

Finally we get (4):

θ1 =θ2
θ2 =θ3
 Kt B Ra Ra* B Kb* Kt 1 La Ra
θ3 = V − θ3 − θ3 − θ2 − θ2 − T 'Load − TLoad
J * La J La La* J La* J J Kt La* J
Sliding Surface
• We have 3rd order system
d
s = ( + λ ) n −1θ, choosing n=3 and θ = θ − θ d is tracking error
dt
d 2 
= ( + λ) θ
dt
d 2θ dθ
= ( 2 + 2λ + λ 2θ )
dt dt

 

= θ + 2λθ + λ θ 2 

= (θ − θd ) + 2λ (θ − θd ) + λ 2 (θ − θ d )


Equivalent Control
• We try to force the state trajectory to slide on 
our surface so that: s = 0
s = 0

s = (θ − θd ) + 2λ (θ − θd ) + λ 2 (θ − θd )


Kt B Ra Ra * B Kb * Kt 1 La
0= V − θ3 − θ3 − θ2 − θ2 − T 'Load
J * La J La La * J La * J J Kt
Ra
− TLoad − θd + 2λ (θ3 − θd ) + λ 2 (θ 2 − θd )
La * J
B * La La Ra * J Ra * B Ra La * J 
Veq = θ3 + T 'Load + θ3 + θ 2 + TLoad + Kb *θ 2 + θd
Kt Kt Kt Kt Kt Kt
La * J La * J
−2λ (θ3 − θd ) − λ 2 (θ 2 − θd )
Kt Kt
SMC Controller

V = Veq + Vswitching , where Vswitching = − K * sat ( s / φ )


and sat is the function:
sign( s ) if abs( s ) > φ
s / φ if abs( s ) < φ

B * La La Ra * J Ra * B Ra La * J 
Veq = θ3 + T 'Load + θ3 + θ 2 + TLoad + Kb *θ 2 + θd
Kt Kt Kt Kt Kt Kt
La * J La * J
−2λ (θ3 − θd ) − λ 2 (θ 2 − θd ) − K * sat ( s / φ )
Kt Kt
Lyapunov Function
If there exist Lyapunov function, so that 

It is stable in the sense of Lyapunov
Stability
We ensure the stability of our system choosing K to be 
large enough so that stable in the sense of Lyapunov.
Lyapunov candidate:
1 2
V= s ;0
2
 Kt B Ra Ra * B Kb * Kt 1 La
V = ss = s (
 V − θ3 − θ3 − θ2 − θ2 − T 'Load
J * La J La La * J La * J J Kt
Ra
− TLoad − θd + 2λ (θ3 − θd ) + λ 2 (θ 2 − θd ) − K * sat ( s / φ ))
La * J
V = s ( f − K * sat ( s / φ ))
= f *s − K s ≤0
Simulation Using Matlab
Plant parameter:
phase portrait
j=0.01; 0

b=0.1;
-0.2
Kt=0.01;
Kb=0.29098; -0.4

Ra=1;
-0.6
La=0.5;
x2 -0.8

-1
The unity feedback
transfer function -1.2
is:
2 -1.4
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
x1
------------------
s^2 + 12 s + 22.58
Transient Response Without 
Controller
Stability Analysis (Linear System)
Controllability:
% Number of uncontrollable states
>> unco = length(A)-rank(ctrb(A,B))
unco =
0
Observability:
% Number of unobservable states
unob = length(A)-rank(Ob)
unob =
0
Thus the system is stable.
Step Response
Impulse Response
0.09
0.14

0.08
0.12
0.07

0.1
0.06

0.08 Amplitude 0.05


Amplitude

0.04
0.06

0.03
0.04

0.02

0.02
0.01

0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Time (sec)
Time (sec)
Simulation Result With
SMC Controller
Step Response
K = 50;     Lambda = 10;   delta = 0.5;
Step Response
K = 100;     Lambda = 10;   delta = 0.9;
Trajectory Following
The trajectory is defined so that it will not produce shock while 
moving because of discontinuity.
Quintic polynomial:
q0 = a 0 + a1* t + a 2* t 2 + a3* t 3 + a3* t 4 + a5* t 5
where :
q0 = start position
qf = final position
v0 = start velocity
fv = final velociy
α 0 = start acceleration
α f = final acceleration
Quintic polynomial trajectory for position, velocity and acceleration
Trajectory Following Response
K = 80;     Lambda = 10;   delta = 0.9;
Error
Simulation Using LabView
Trajectory 
Generator
Simulation Using LabView

SMC controller
plant
Step Response
Trajectory Response
Implementation
• Implementation in NI Real‐Time can be done 
by replacing the runge‐kutta ODE solver and 
array composition with the real motor which 
is the SERVO Motor
• The feedback of the motor must be available 
(encoder)
Problems and Discussion
• Real‐time clock generation ‐> Sampling time 
• Motor parameters
• The feedback of the system are:
– Position
– Velocity
– Acceleration 
*) In the simulation when acceleration feedback was defined 
as 0, the error is still small
• Integral sliding mode control
t
d
s = ( + λ ) n −1 ∫ θ, choosing n=4 and θ = θ − θ d is tracking error
dt 0

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