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Experiment Reactants Condition of Reaction: SMK Kepong Kimia Tingkatan 5 Cube 1

1. Three experiments were conducted to investigate factors affecting the rate of reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid. The experiments varied the acid used (HCl or H2SO4) and the temperature. 2. The rate of reaction refers to the speed at which reactants are converted to products in a chemical reaction. Two factors that affect the rate of reaction are the type of reactants and the temperature. 3. Experiment I had the fastest rate of reaction as indicated in the graph, due to it being carried out at room temperature with hydrochloric acid, which reacts faster than sulphuric acid under the same conditions according to collision theory.

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48 views1 page

Experiment Reactants Condition of Reaction: SMK Kepong Kimia Tingkatan 5 Cube 1

1. Three experiments were conducted to investigate factors affecting the rate of reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid. The experiments varied the acid used (HCl or H2SO4) and the temperature. 2. The rate of reaction refers to the speed at which reactants are converted to products in a chemical reaction. Two factors that affect the rate of reaction are the type of reactants and the temperature. 3. Experiment I had the fastest rate of reaction as indicated in the graph, due to it being carried out at room temperature with hydrochloric acid, which reacts faster than sulphuric acid under the same conditions according to collision theory.

Uploaded by

Klvin Tee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SMK KEPONG

KIMIA TINGKATAN 5
CUBE 1
1 Three experiments, I, II and III are carried out to investigate the factors affecting the rate of reaction. Table 1 shows
the reactants and the conditions of reaction involved.

Experiment Reactants Condition of reaction


I Excess zinc 50 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid Room temperature
3 -3
II Excess zinc 50 cm of 0.5 mol dm sulphuric acid Room temperature
III Excess zinc 50 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid 60 °C
Table 1

(a) (i) Refering to experiments I, II and III, state:


 The meaning of the rate of reaction
 Two factors that affect the rate of reaction [3 marks]

ii) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction in experiment. [2 marks]

(b) Calculate the total volume of hydrogen gas released in experiment I.


[Molar gas volume at room conditions is 24 dm3] [3 marks]

(c) Diagram 1 shows the results of experiments I, II and III.

Diagram 1

Based on the graph,

(i) compare the rate of reaction between experiment I and experiment II.
Explain your answer using the Collision Theory.
[5 marks]

(ii) suggest one way to obtain curve III without changing zink, acid or temperature in experiment II.
Explain your answer using the Collision Theory.
[5 marks]

(iii) explain why the total volume of hydrogen gas released in experiment I and experiment II is doubled that of
experiment I.
[2 marks]

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