Security Level: Internal

eNodeB Configuration/SW Commissioning

&
Alarm monitoring guide Scope of work

. HIWEB internal
 Objectives

• Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

 Describe the hardware structure of eNodeB.
 Understanding to the eNodeB configuration /software commissioning.
 Understand the details of operation and maintenance for LTE eNodeB

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CONTENTS
LTE Network Topology

Hardware Description/ Cable Connection

Configuration of eNodeB

Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software , Data Configuration

File and License on the LMT

Transmission check Using Ping tool

Health check of eNodeB

Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB

Page 3
CONTENTS
LTE Network Topology

Hardware Description/ Cable Connection

Configuration of eNodeB

Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software , Data Configuration

File and License on the LMT

Transmission check Using Ping tool

Health check of eNodeB

Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB

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 Hardware Description
This chapter describes functional modules in the DBS3900.
•BBU3900
This section presents the exterior of the BBU3900 and describes the boards in the BBU3900 and their
panels, functions, indicators and ports.
•RRU
The Radio Remote Unit (RRU) converts and forwards signals between the BBU and the antenna
system.

BBU 3900
The Electronic Serial Number (ESN) is a unique identifier of a Network Element (NE). It is used during base station commissioning.

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BBU3900 Functions

The BBU3900 is a baseband processing unit. It processes the baseband signals of the base station.
The BBU3900 performs the following functions:
•Provides ports for communication between the base station and the EPC.
•Provides CPRI ports for communication between the BBU and the RRUs.
•Provides USB(1) ports. A USB flash drive that stores required software and configuration data can be
inserted into the USB port to perform the automatic base station upgrade.
•Provides an OM channel between the base station and the LMT or the M2000 to operate and maintain the
base station.
•Processes uplink and downlink data.
•Manages the entire dual-mode system in terms of OM and signaling processing.
•Provides the system clock.

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BBU3900 Boards
UMPT :The universal main processing and transmission unit (UMPT) processes signals and manages
resources on other boards in the BBU3900.

Functions
The UMPT performs the following functions:
•Performs configuration management, device management, performance monitoring, signaling message
processing, and active/standby switchover
•Controls all boards in the system
•Provides a reference clock for the system
•Transmits signals and provides absolute time information and 1PPS reference clock source through its
integrated satellite card.
•Provides four E1 ports and two FE/GE ports to implement basic transmission in compliance with
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Internet Protocol (IP), and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) during the
initial configuration

UMPT

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Indicators
Silkscreen Color Status Description

RUN Green Steady on There is power supply, but the board is faulty.
Steady off There is no power supply, or the board is faulty.
On for 1s and off for 1s The board is running properly.
On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s The board is being loaded or configured.
The board is not started.
ALM Red Steady on An alarm is generated, and the board must be replaced.
Steady off There is no fault.
On for 1s and off for 1s An alarm is generated and you need to locate the fault
before deciding whether to replace the board.
ACT Green Steady on The board serves as an active board.
Steady off The board does not serve as an active board.
The board has not been activated.
The board is not providing any services.
On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s The OML is disconnected.
On for 1s and off for 1s The board is being tested, such as an RRU Voltage Standing
(1)
Wave Ratio (VSWR) test through a USB flash drive.
.
In every 4s, the indicator is on for 0.125s and off for 0.125s Services are not available.
(eight times) in the first 2s and then off for 2s.
LINK of the optical port Green Steady on The connection is normal.
Steady off The connection is abnormal.
ACT of the optical port Orange Blinking Data is being transmitted.
Steady off No data is being transmitted.
LINK of the electrical port Green Steady on The connection is normal.
Steady off The connection is abnormal.
ACT of the electrical port Orange Blinking Data is being transmitted.
Steady off No data is being transmitted.

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Ports
Silkscreen Connector Description

A 100 Mbit/s or 1000 Mbit/s adaptive Ethernet optical port is

FE/GE1 SFP connector
used for transmitting service data and signaling messages.

A 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, or 1000 Mbit/s adaptive Ethernet

FE/GE0 RJ45 connector electrical port is used for transmitting service data and signaling
messages.

The USB port is used for the software upgrade of a base station
using a Universal Serial Bus (USB) storage device. This port also
USB (1) USB connector functions as a commissioning Ethernet port.
The USB port with the CLK silkscreen is used for multiplexing
TOD and test clock.
The port is used for four E1/T1 signal inputs and outputs
E1/T1 DB26 female connector between the UMPT and the universal E1/T1 lightning protection
unit (UELP) or between base station controllers.
The GPS port on the UMPTa1 or UMPTa2 is reserved.
GPS SMA connector The GPS port on the UMPTa6 is used for transmitting radio
frequency (RF) signals received from the antenna to the satellite
receiver.
CI SFP connector The port is used for BBU interconnection.
RST - The port is used to reset the board.

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BBU3900 Boards
LBBP : The LTE baseband processing unit (LBBP) in the BBU3900 processes baseband signals.

Functions

The LBBP performs the following functions:

Processes uplink and downlink baseband signals.
Provides CPRI ports for communication with RF modules.
Achieves BBU baseband resource sharing.

LBBP

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 Indicators
Silkscreen Color Status Description
RUN Green Steady on There is power supply, but the board is faulty.
Steady off There is no power supply, or the board is faulty.
On for 1s and off for 1s The board is functioning properly.

On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s The board is being loaded or configured.

ALM Red Steady on

The board is not started.
An alarm is generated, and the board must be replaced.
Ports
Silkscreen Connector Quantity Description
Steady off The board is running properly.
On for 1s and off for 1s An alarm is generated and you need to locate the fault
before deciding whether to replace the board.
CPRI0 to SFP female 6 Connects to the RF
ACT Green Steady on The board serves as an active board. CPRI5 connector modules for
transmitting service
Steady off The board does not serve as an active board. data, clock signals,
The board is not activated. and synchronization
information
The board does not provide any services.
On for 1s and off for 1s The power supply for the board is insufficient.

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BBU3900 Boards
UPEU : The Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit (UPEU) for the BBU3900 converts -48 V
DC or +24 V DC power into +12 V DC.

Functions
The UPEUa, UPEUc, and UPEUd convert -48 V DC power into +12 V DC, and the UPEUb
converts +24 V DC power into +12 V DC.

UPEU

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RRU 3829
RRU Functions
The RRU performs the following functions:
 Receives downlink baseband data from the BBU and sends uplink baseband data to the
BBU.
Receives RF signals from the antenna system, down-converts the signals to intermediate
frequency (IF) signals, amplifies the IF signals, and performs analog-to-digital conversion.
The transmit (TX) channel filters downlink signals, performs digital-to-analog conversion,
and up-converts RF signals to the TX band.
 Multiplexes receive (RX) and TX signals on the RF channel, which enables these
signals
to share the same antenna path. It also filters the RX and TX signals.
The RRU can be powered by the AC/DC power module. The RRU is called AC RRU..

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RRU 3829 Ports RUN ALM

VSWR CPRI

ACT

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Cable Connection configuration example
Slot Board Type Slot Board Type
Slot 18 UEIU
0 4
Slot 16
FAN 1 5

2 LBBPd1 6 UMPTa2
Slot 19 UPEU
3 WBBPd2 7 UMPTa1

RRU3829 RRU3829
RRU3829

CPRI_E CPRI_E
CPRI_E
CPRI_W CPRI_W
CPRI_W

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Cable Connection configuration Cont’d

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CONTENTS
Hardware Description/ Cable Connection

Configuration of eNodeB

Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software , Data Configuration

File and License on the LMT

Transmission check Using Ping tool

Health check of eNodeB

Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB

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Preparation before configuration

We should get all the negotiation data from customer side including common information,
Transmission information and radio information.
The engineer should negotiate about these information with customer, we can get all these
information from LLD (low level Design)
Please clear about the network topology that will be useful for trouble shooting.

There are two ways of configuring an eNodeB will be introduced in this Document
a) USING MML command
b) using XML file with GUI or LMT

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Configuration of eNodeB (MML command)
1. Logging IN to eNodeB
1. Set your laptop Ethernet adapter in the same network segment as of eNodeB (ex-192.168.0.X) as the IP of UMPT for local
maintenance is 192.168.0.49.
2.Type the IP address of the Universal Main Processing and Transmission Unit (UMPT) for local maintenance in the address box of the
Internet Explorer (the default IP address is 192.168.0.49), enter the Local Maintenance Terminal dialog box is displayed
3.Fill in the User Name, Password, and Verify Code boxes. Set User Type to Local ( user name and password are admin and admin123
respectively). They are case sensitive.
4. Click Login. The LMT main window is displayed.

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Configuration Main steps

Equipment data
Common data
Network data Time/Clock

Device/Interface IP IP Route S1/X2 Links

Transmission data

OM QoS VLAN

Sector/Cell
Radio data
Neighboring cell

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Common Data Configuration
ADD BRD

Note: We can add a boards logically

but make sure that LBBP Work
Mode must be selected to FDD

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ADD RRUCHAIN

Note: If the access type is selected to

the local port, The LBBP is connected to
RRU through a CPRI port
ADD RRU

Note: The RRU type should be

consistent with hardware

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Mod eNodeB

Note: Modify the network parameters according

to the planning
ADD operator Information

Note: Add the parameters MCC and MNC as

per the operator(SMART MCC-515 MNC 03).

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ADD operator TAC

Note: Use this command to add tracking area code.

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SET Time Zone

SET CLOCK

Note: Use this command to set the local time

zone and if we select clock mode to manual
then we need to select the clock source as
well

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Transmission Data Configuration
ADD DEVICE IP

Note: The IP address is negotiated with

Customer including Control plane, User
plane and OM IP

SET ETHPORT

Note: The Port attribute, MTU speed etc

should be negotiated with customer.

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S1 and X2 Configuration
We have two ways to configure S1 interface and X2 interface, one is link way and other is End point
way
ADD S1INTERFACE ADD SCTPLNK

S1
ADD IPPATH

LINK
ADD X2INTERFACE ADD SCTPLNK

X2
ADD IPPATH

ADD S1SIGIP ADD MME

S1
ADD S1SERVIP ADD SGW

END POINT
ADD X2SIGIP ADD X2SERVIP ADD X2ENODEB

OVER S1
X2
MOD
ADD X2SIGIP ADD X2SERVIP
GLOBALPARASWITCH
Over M200

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Setup S1 by Link way

Note: The first local IP is local control plane IP

and peer IP is MME IP. Local and peer SCTP
port no should be negotiated

Note: Use this command to add S1 Interface.

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Setup S1 by Link way

Note: The local IP is eNodeB user plane IP, Peer IP is SGW IP, Adjacent node ID should be
same with the S1 interface ID, application type should be S1

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Setup X2 by Link Way

Note: The first local IP is the local control

plane IP , the first peer IP is target eNodeB
control plane IP. Local and peer port
number should be negotiated

Note: Use this command to add X2

Interface and X2 Interface ID range from
16~79

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Setup X2 by Link Way

Note: application type should be X2

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Setup S1 by end point Way

Note: Use these commands for eNodeB control plane IP ,SCTP port and MME IP

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Setup S1 by end point Way

Note: Use these commands for eNodeB user plane IP and UGW IP

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Setup X2 by end point Way

Note: These command defines the local control Plane/ user plane IP and SCTP port and the
target eNodeB also Should configure this command.

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Setup X2 by end point Way

Note: Use this command to add a peer eNodeB

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Setup X2 by end point Way

Note: If we use X2 Setup automatically feature, The switch of X2 Setup by SON must be ON

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ADD IPROUTE

Note: To add a static Route

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ADD OMCH

Note: Local IP is OM plane IP and Peer IP is M2000 IP

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QOS Mapping

Note: The different DSCP value have a mapping with different QOS by this command, user data
1 priority means QCI 1

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VLAN Configuration
There are two ways to configure the vlan, one is Single VLAN and another is
VLAN Group. If we do need to distinguish the traffic flow priority , we can
chose Single VLAN, all traffic flow will go to same next Hop. Otherwise ,we
can chose VLAN group to distinguish traffic flow with different priority

Single VLAN

VLAN ADD VLANMAP

VLAN GROUP VLAN CLASS

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Single VLAN

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VLAN Group

Note: We can configure different traffic flow with different VLAN priority in one VLAN
group

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Radio Data Configuration
ADD SECTOR

Note: The Antenna mode should be chosen as per plan per eNodeB

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ADD CELL

Note: The Band and Earfcn should be chosen as per plan and Cell FDD/TDD indication as
per actual scenario

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ADD CELLOP

Note: use this command to add a cell operator before a cell can be activated

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 Neighboring Cell Configuration

In the enodeB ADD EUTRANINTRAFREQNCELL

Intra-frequency
handover
ADD EUTRANEXTERNALCELL

Neighboring cell Between eNodeBs

Relation ship ADD EUTRANINTRAFREQNCELL

Inter-frequency ADD EUTRANEXTERNALCELL

handover
ADD EUTRANINTERNFREQ

ADD EUTRANINTERFREQNCELL

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ADD External Cell

Note: eNodeB ID , Cell ID and Physical cell ID are peer eNodeB Value

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ADD Intra-frequency neighboring cell

Note: eNodeB ID and Cell ID are peer eNodeB Value

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ADD Inter-Frequency

Note: Downlink Earfcn is peer eNodeB value and it should be different from local eNodeB
Earfcn

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ADD Inter-frequency neighboring cell

Note: eNodeB ID and Cell ID are peer eNodeB Value

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Commissioning of eNodeB using XML file (GUI)
Configuration of FTP
1.In the navigation tree, double-click FTP Server Configuration. The FTP Server Configuration window is displayed, as shown in Figure
2.Click Download FTP Tool. The File Download-Security Warning dialog box is displayed, click Save to save the FTP server software package
(SFTPServer.exe) to the LMT PC.
3.Double-click SFTPServer.exe to start the FTP server. The FTP server icon is displayed as in the status area on the right of the taskbar.
4.Set User name, Password, and Working directory for the FTP server. The default user name and password are admin. Working directory must be
set to the directory where the software and data configuration file are saved. The default transmission security mode is Both.
5. To Save the FTP server configuration on the LMT main window click Software Management. The Software Management tab page is displayed.
6.On the FTP Server Configure tab page, set IP address for the FTP server. Enter User name and Password (the default name and password are
admin)Click Save to save the FTP server configuration.

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Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software and Data
Configuration File on the LMT (GUI)
On the LMT, click Software Management. The Software
Management dialog box is displayed.
In the navigation tree, double-click Download and
Activate Software. The Download and Activate Software
window is displayed.
Select tasks to be performed according to step and set
the parameters related to the tasks.
Click Execute.
The eNodeB performs the selected tasks in sequence. There is a
progress bar under the Execute button, indicating the current
progress and task status. When the progress bar of each task
displays 100%, the download and activation are complete.

In the MML window on the LMT, run the LST VER command to query the active eNodeB software version.

If... Then...

The active software version is the target software version Download and activate only the data configuration file.

The active software version is not the target software version Download and activate both the eNodeB software and data configuration file.

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Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software and Data
Configuration File on the LMT (GUI) cont’d
In the Download and Activate Software window we have to choose the desired operations and check the Task is
successful or not.

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Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software and Data
Configuration File on the LMT (GUI) cont’d

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Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software Manually
Using MML
Using MML commands
Select tasks to be performed according to step described the mapping between tasks and MML commands.
a) Download the BOOTROM first and then SOFTWARE
DLD SOFTWARE

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 b) Activate the BOOTROM first and then SOFTWARE
ACT SOFTWARE

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C) Down Load the configuration file and activate it
DLD CFGFILE:; ACT CFGFILE:;

D) Install the License

INS LICENSE:;

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 CONTENTS
LTE Network Topology

Hardware Description/ Cable Connection

Configuration of eNodeB

Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software , Data Configuration

File and License on the LMT

Transmission check Using Ping tool

Health check of eNodeB

Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB

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Transmission check Using Ping tool
For eNodeB integration the transmission from enodeB to Core network should be established

To check the transmission path we need to use PING TOOL as follows:-

Change the laptop IP same as one of the DEVIP of eNodeB ex-10.202.46.42/30 and GW 10.202.46.41 (Vlan 2003)
Connect the Transmission cable to your laptop Open the ping tool and try to ping GW first .
If Ping to GW is successful than Ping M2000 or EPC IP if ping response is ok that means transmission is OK.
Now connect the cable to corresponding Port of eNodeB
Check the status of eNodeB using MML command as per next slide.

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 CONTENTS
LTE Network Topology

Hardware Description/ Cable Connection

Configuration of eNodeB

Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software , Data Configuration

File and License on the LMT

Transmission check Using Ping tool

Health check of eNodeB

Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB

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Health check of eNodeB
After the Software and configuration file activated use the following command to check the status of
eNodeB

DSP BRD:; DSP S1INTERFACE:;

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Health check of eNodeB

DSP SCTPLNK: SCTPNO=0; DSP CELL:;

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 CONTENTS
LTE Network Topology

Hardware Description/ Cable Connection

Configuration of eNodeB

Downloading and Activating the eNodeB Software , Data Configuration

File and License on the LMT

Transmission check Using Ping tool

Health check of eNodeB

Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB

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Page 63
eNodeB LMT–Managing eNodeB Alarms
 Basic Concepts Related to the  Handling the eNodeB Alarms
Alarm Management
 Basic Concepts Related to Alarms
 Fault Alarm
 Event Alarm
 Engineering Alarm
 Alarm Severity
 Critical
 Major
 Minor
 Warning
 NM Alarm Type
 Power system
 Environment system
 Signaling system
 Trunk system
 Hardware system
 Software system
 Running system
 Communication system
 Qos
 Processing error

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Alarm Check and Fault management of eNodeB
This section describes the basic concepts related to fault, event, and engineering alarms
Fault Alarm
A fault alarm is generated when a hardware is faulty or a major function is abnormal. A fault alarm has a higher
severity than an event. Based on the status of the faults, fault alarms can be categorized into active alarms and
cleared alarms.
If a fault is cleared, the status of the alarm changes to cleared. This type of alarm is called a cleared alarm.
If a fault is not cleared, the status of the alarm remains active. This type of alarm is called an active alarm.
Event Alarm
An event notifies users of important information when the system is running properly. Users need not handle
an event when it is generated.

Engineering Alarm
If an NE is being installed, commissioned, upgraded, expanded, or relocated, the NE is in the engineering state.
The following are engineering alarms: alarms reported by physical or logical equipment in the engineering
state; alarms that are generated by the peer equipment but are associated with the alarms reported by the
equipment in the engineering state; cleared alarms corresponding to engineering alarms.

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Alarm Severity
The alarm severity indicates the severity of an alarm. Based on the severity, all alarms can
be categorized into four types: critical, major, minor, and warning.

Severity Definition Handling Suggestion

Critical Service-affecting condition. Critical alarms require immediate Alarms must be cleared immediately. Otherwise, the
attention, and must be cleared immediately. For example, faulty system may break down.
devices are repaired or unavailable resources are restored.

Major Degradation of service, not a complete loss of service. Major These alarms must be cleared in time. Otherwise, some
alarms must be cleared during working hours. For example, important functions cannot be implemented.
device performance and resource performance improve.

Minor Non-service-affecting condition. Minor alarms must be handled This helps maintenance personnel identify and clear
within a certain period to avoid severer problems. potential problems in time.

Warning Potential service-affecting condition. Warning alarms must be You only need to learn about the operating status of the
cleared as required. system.

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NM Alarm Type
Based on network management (NM) standards, alarms are categorized as follows:
Power alarm: related to the power system
Environment alarm: related to environment of the equipment room
Signaling alarm: related to service signaling
Trunk alarm: related to the transport subsystem
Hardware alarm: related to boards
Software alarm: related to software
Running alarm: related to system running
Communication alarm: related to the communication system
Integrity violation alarm: a type of security alarm, which indicates that information may be modified, added, or
removed without permission.
Operation violation alarm: a type of security alarm, which indicates that services are unavailable or unreachable due
to incorrect operations, faults, or other reasons.
Physical violation alarm: a type of security alarm, which indicates that physical resources are unavailable due to
possible attacks.
Security violation alarm: a type of security alarm, which indicates that the security service or security mechanism
detects that the system is experiencing attacks.
Time domain violation alarm: a type of security alarm, which indicates that unexpected events have occurred.
Processing error alarm: related to other exceptions.

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Browsing Active Alarms or Events On LMT
Normal alarms, events, and engineering alarms that are reported to the LMT are displayed on
the Browse Alarm/Event tab page in real time. You can view the detailed information about such
alarms or events to determine the real-time running status of the system.

Procedure
1.In the LMT main window, click the Alarm/Event tab, and then click the Browse Alarm/Event tab on the
displayed Alarm/Event tab page. The Browse Alarm/Event tab page contains Normal Alarm, Event,
and Engineering Alarm sub-tab pages.
2.View the alarm or event information on the Browse Alarm/Event tab page.
3.To determine the detailed information about an alarm or event, double-click the record of the alarm or
event. The Detailed Information dialog box is displayed.
4.In the Detailed Information dialog box, click the Solution tab to view the description, parameters, impact
on the system, system actions, possible causes, and procedure.

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Browsing Active Alarms or Events On LMT Cont’d

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 Querying Alarm or Event Handling Suggestions
1.Double-click an alarm on the Browse Alarm/Event or Query Alarm or Event Log tab page. The Detailed
Information dialog box is displayed.
2.In the displayed Detailed Information dialog box, click Solution. The online help of the alarm or event is
displayed.
3.View the description, parameters, impact on the system, system actions, possible causes, and procedure.
4.Click in the upper right corner of the online help to exit the online help.

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Collecting Alarm Information on M2000
Alarms are recorded and stored on NEs. If the M2000 is available, NEs also report alarms to the M2000
server for storage. Alarm collection on the NE side is to collect alarm logs. Alarm information of a single NE
or all NEs managed by the M2000 can be obtained on the M2000.

Step :1 Open the Alarm Query Window

Choose Monitor> Browse Current Alarm on M2000

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 Collecting Alarm Information on M2000 Cont’d
Step :2 In the displayed Filter window set query condition

Set filter criteria in the Basic Setting dialog box to query alarms
meeting conditions.
Severity: indicates the severity of alarms. Options include critical,
major, minor, and warning. You can select a severity as required.
All options are selected by default.
Status: indicates the alarm status. "Cleared" and "Uncleared"
indicate whether alarms are cleared while "Acknowledged" and
"Unacknowledged" indicate whether alarms are confirmed by the
administrator. All options are selected by default.
Type: indicates the type of alarm information. All options are
selected by default.
Alarm query results can be filtered based on the alarm generation
time and alarm clearance time.
Recent alarms can be queried by minute, hour, or day.

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Collecting Alarm Information on M2000 Cont’d
In the Alarm Source dialog box, select NEs to be queried, set Select to Custom, click Add and select NE from the
displayed menu, and then select NEs in the displayed dialog box. +

After setting all parameters, click OK.

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Collecting Alarm Information on M2000 Cont’d
Step 3: Save query results.
In Alarm Information window, right-click an entry and choose Save All Records from the shortcut
menu, and then save the results to an .XLS file.
.

Note: If the OMCH between the NE and the M2000 is disconnected for some time, alarms of the NE are incomplete on
the M2000. In this case, manually synchronize alarms of the NE by choosing Monitor > Synchronize NE Alarm.

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Querying Alarm or Event Handling Suggestions

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Alarms

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