An Overview of The FIDIC Forms of Contract and Contracts Committee Activities
An Overview of The FIDIC Forms of Contract and Contracts Committee Activities
FORMS OF CONTRACT
and Contracts Committee
Activities
Philip Jenkinson
Chair of the FIDIC Contracts Committee
Principal Consultant ATKINS
1
Objectives
• Educational and informative
• Identify and prioritise industry issues
• Assess barriers, opportunities and risks
• Identify potential actions (by FIDIC/CC)
• Identify milestones, success factors and
how to assess or measure progress
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Consultancy Agreements
4
Basics
• Between Employer and Contractor
• Red Book: payment monthly for work done
• Yellow Book: lump sum on milestones
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Fair and balanced approach
• Risk is allocated to the party that is best able
to bear and control that risk
• Compensation and time extension allowed
when uncalculated hindrances occur
• ‘Engineer’ whose job is principally to
supervise and monitor the work
– in strict accordance with the Contract to the
satisfaction of the Engineer
– with formal ‘Engineer’s Decision’
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The Orange Book
• Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and
Turnkey (Orange Book) First Edition 1995
• Employer’s Representative
– not required to be impartial
– determine matters fairly, reasonably and in
accordance with the Contract
• Independent dispute adjudication board
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Principles (continued)
• Traditional role of ‘the Engineer’ to
make impartial determinations modified
to reflect current practice (Red and
Yellow Books)
• ‘Employer’s Representative’ introduced:
must be fair and reasonable (Silver and
Green Books)
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Principles (continued)
• Distinction between the Books is based
on:
– who does the design?
– who bears the risk for change in
quantities?
• EPC (Silver Book) provides for the
Contractor taking almost all risks (new
for FIDIC)
• Short Form (Green Book) deals with the
wide demand for a simpler form of
contract 11
Principles (continued)
• Work must continue, regardless of
differences: amicable settlement
encouraged
• Strong financial management: detailed
claims procedures must be followed
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General Remarks on
the 1999 Books
• Suitable for both ‘international’ and
domestic use
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