Objects First with Java

Objects First with Java

A Practical Introduction using BlueJ

David J. Barnes
Michael Kölling

4.0

Take control of your own

learning
• Lecture
• Classes
• Exercises
• Book
• Web page
• Discussion forum
• Study groups
• Practice, practice, practice!
Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 2

© David J. Barnes and Michael Kölling 1

Objects First with Java

Course Contents
• Introduction to object-oriented
programming…
• …with a strong software engineering
foundation…
• …aimed at producing and maintaining
large, high-quality software systems.

Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 3

Buzzwords
responsibility-driven design
inheritance encapsulation
iterators overriding
coupling
cohesion javadoc interface

collection classes mutator methods

polymorphic method calls

Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 4

© David J. Barnes and Michael Kölling 2

Objects First with Java

Goals

• Sound knowledge of programming

principles
• Sound knowledge of object-orientation
• Able to critically assess the quality of
a (small) software system
• Able to implement a small software
system in Java

Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 5

Book

David J. Barnes & Michael Kölling

Objects First with Java
A Practical Introduction using BlueJ
4th edition,
Pearson Education, 2008
ISBN 0-13-606086-2.

Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 6

© David J. Barnes and Michael Kölling 3

Objects First with Java

Course overview (1)

• Objects and classes
• Understanding class definitions
• Object interaction
• Grouping objects
• More sophisticated behavior - libraries
• Well-behaved objects - testing,
maintaining, debugging
• Designing classes

Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 7

Course overview (2)

• Inheritance
• Polymorphism
• Extendable, flexible class structures
• Building graphical user interfaces
• Handling errors
• Designing applications

Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 8

© David J. Barnes and Michael Kölling 4

Objects First with Java

Demo

Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 9

Fundamental concepts
• object
• class
• method
• parameter
• data type

Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 10

© David J. Barnes and Michael Kölling 5

Objects First with Java

Objects and classes

• objects
– represent ‘things’ from the real world,
or from some problem domain (example:
“the red car down there in the car
park”)
• classes
– represent all objects of a kind (example:
“car”)

Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 11

Methods and parameters

• Objects have operations which can
be invoked (Java calls them
methods).
• Methods may have parameters to
pass additional information needed
to execute.

Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 12

© David J. Barnes and Michael Kölling 6

Objects First with Java

Other observations
• Many instances can be created from a
single class.
• An object has attributes: values
stored in fields.
• The class defines what fields an
object has, but each object stores its
own set of values (the state of the
object).
Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 13

State

Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 14

© David J. Barnes and Michael Kölling 7

Objects First with Java

Two circle objects

Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, © David J. Barnes, Michael Kölling 15

Source code
• Each class has source code (Java
code) associated with it that defines
its details (fields and methods).

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© David J. Barnes and Michael Kölling 8

Objects First with Java

Return values
• Methods may return a result via a
return value.

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© David J. Barnes and Michael Kölling 9