M¡ (VH$ (DKMZ (G¡Õmpývh$) : Series Osr
M¡ (VH$ (DKMZ (G¡Õmpývh$) : Series Osr
55/2/3
Code No.
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð
Roll No. >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.
55/2/3 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(ii) Bg àíZ-nÌ _| Hw$b 30 àíZ h¢ & àíZ g§. 1 go 8 VH$ Ho$ àíZ A{V-bKwCÎmar` àíZ h¢
Am¡a àË`oH$ EH$ A§H$ H$m h¡ &
(iii) àíZ g§. 9 go 18 _| àË`oH$ àíZ Xmo A§H$ H$m h¡, àíZ g§. 19 go 27 _| àË`oH$ àíZ VrZ
A§H$ H$m h¡ Am¡a àíZ g§. 28 go 30 _| àË`oH$ àíZ nm±M A§H$ H$m h¡ &
(iv) VrZ A§H$m| dmbo àíZm| _| go EH$ _yë`naH$ àíZ h¡ &
(v) àíZ-nÌ _| g_J« na H$moB© {dH$ën Zht h¡ & VWm{n, Xmo A§H$m| dmbo EH$ àíZ _|, VrZ A§H$m|
dmbo EH$ àíZ _| Am¡a nm±M A§H$m| dmbo VrZm| àíZm| _| AmÝV[aH$ M`Z àXmZ {H$`m J`m h¡ &
Eogo àíZm| _| AmnH$mo {XE JE M`Z _| go Ho$db EH$ àíZ hr H$aZm h¡ &
(vi) H¡$bHw$boQ>a Ho$ Cn`moJ H$s AZw_{V Zht h¡ & VWm{n `{X Amdí`H$ hmo Vmo Amn bKwJUH$s`
gma{U`m| H$m à`moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢ &
(vii) Ohm± Amdí`H$ hmo Amn {ZåZ{b{IV ^m¡{VH$ {Z`Vm§H$m| Ho$ _mZm| H$m Cn`moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢ :
c = 3 108 m/s
h = 6.63 10–34 Js
e = 1.6 10–19 C
o = 4 10–7 T mA–1
1
= 9 109 N m2 C–2
4 o
me = 9.1 10–31 kg
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) There are 30 questions in total. Questions No. 1 to 8 are very short answer
type questions and carry one mark each.
(iii) Questions No. 9 to 18 carry two marks each, questions no. 19 to 27 carry
three marks each and questions no. 28 to 30 carry five marks each.
(iv) One of the questions carrying three marks weightage is value based
question.
(v) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided
in one question of two marks, one question of three marks and all three
questions of five marks each weightage. You have to attempt only one of
the choices in such questions.
55/2/3 2
(vi) Use of calculators is not permitted. However, you may use log tables if
necessary.
(vii) You may use the following values of physical constants wherever
necessary :
c = 3 108 m/s
h = 6.63 10–34 Js
e = 1.6 10–19 C
o = 4 10–7 T mA–1
1
= 9 109 N m2 C–2
4 o
me = 9.1 10–31 kg
1. AmaoI _| {H$gr YZmË_H$ {~ÝXþ{H$V Amdoe Ho$ H$maU joÌ aoImE± Xem©`r J`r h¢ & {~ÝXþAm| Q
Am¡a P Ho$ ~rM {H$gr bKw G$UmË_H$ Amdoe H$s pñW{VO D$Om©Am| Ho$ AÝVa H$m {M•
~VmBE & 1
Figure shows the field lines due to a positive point charge. Give the sign
of potential energy difference of a small negative charge between the
points Q and P.
55/2/3 3 P.T.O.
2. – j` VWm + j` XmoZm| hr à{H«$`mAm| _|, Zm{^H$ H$s Ðì`_mZ g§»`m g_mZ ahVr h¡
O~{H$ – j` _| na_mUw g§»`m Z _| EH$ H$s d¥{Õ VWm + j` _|o EH$ H$s H$_r hmo OmVr
h¡ & H$maU g{hV ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 1
In both – and + decay processes, the mass number of a nucleus remains
same whereas the atomic number Z increases by one in – decay and
decreases by one in + decay. Explain, giving reason.
3. {H$gr Amdo{eV MmbH$ Ho$ n¥îR> Ho$ àË`oH$ {~ÝXþ na pñWa-d¡ÚwV joÌ H$mo n¥îR> Ho$
A{^bå~dV Š`m| hmoZm Mm{hE ? H$maU Xr{OE & 1
Why must electrostatic field at the surface of a charged conductor be
normal to the surface at every point ? Give reason.
4. Vma H$m H$moB© {Ì^wOmH$ma byn (nme) {H$gr Mwå~H$s` joÌ Omo byn Ho$ Vb Ho$ A{^bå~dV
naÝVw nmR>H$ go Xÿa {ZX{e©V h¡, Ho$ nyU©V: ^rVa, pñW{V abc go ZB© pñW{V abc VH$, J{V
H$aVm h¡ & byn _| ào[aV Ymam H$s {Xem Š`m h¡ ? H$maU Xr{OE & 1
5. {H$gr na_mUw _| H$moB© BboŠQ´>m°Z CgHo$ Zm{^H$ H$s n[aH«$_m {ÌÁ`m r H$s H$jm _| Amd¥{Îm v Ho$
gmW H$aVm h¡ & Bg BboŠQ´>m°Z Ho$ Mwå~H$s` AmKyU© Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ {b{IE & 1
An electron in an atom revolves round the nucleus in an orbit of radius r
with frequency v. Write the expression for the magnetic moment of the
electron.
55/2/3 4
6. {MÌ _| Xem©E AZwgma {H$gr nmaXeu Jmobo, {OgH$m Ho$ÝÐ C h¡, na H$moB© àH$me {H$aU
Amn{VV h¡ & Jmobo go {ZJ©V {H$aU aoIm AB Ho$ g_mÝVa h¡ & `{X Jmobo Ho$ nXmW© H$m
AndV©Zm§H$ 3 h¡, Vmo {~ÝXþ A na AndV©Z H$moU kmV H$s{OE & 1
7. {ZåZ{b{IV {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$s` V§aJm| H$mo CZHo$ KQ>>Vo Va§JX¡¿`© Ho$ H«$_ _| ì`dpñWV H$s{OE : 1
-{H$aU|, Adaº$ {H$aU|, X-{H$aU| Am¡a gyú_ Va§J| &
Arrange the following electromagnetic waves in decreasing order of
wavelength :
-rays, infrared rays, X-rays and microwaves.
8. {H$gr Xr J`r Amd¥{Îm naÝVw Xmo {d{^Þ Vrd«VmAm| I1 Am¡a I2, O~{H$ I2 > I1 h¡o, g§J«mhr
n{Å>H$m {d^d Ho$ gmW àH$me-{dÚwV² Ymam Ho$ {dMaU H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE J«mµ\$ It{ME & 1
Plot a graph showing the variation of photoelectric current with collector
plate potential at a given frequency but for two different intensities
I1 and I2, where I2 > I1.
9. {MÌ _| Xem©E JE n[anW _|, n[anW H$m Hw$b à{VamoY Am¡a ^wOm AD _| àdm{hV Ymam kmV
H$s{OE & 2
55/2/3 5 P.T.O.
In the circuit shown in the figure, find the total resistance of the circuit
and the current in the arm AD.
10. AmaoI _| {àµÁ_ go {H$gr àH$me {H$aU H$mo JwµOaVo hþE Xem©`m J`m h¡ & `{X And{V©V {H$aU
QR AmYma BC Ho$ g_mÝVa h¡, Vmo `h Xem©BE {H$ (i) r1 = r2 = A/2, (ii) Ý`yZV_ {dMbZ
H$moU, Dm = 2i – A. 2
Figure shows a ray of light passing through a prism. If the refracted ray
QR is parallel to the base BC, show that (i) r1 = r2 = A/2, (ii) angle of
minimum deviation, Dm = 2i – A.
11. p-àH$ma Ho$ AY©MmbH$ Am¡a n-àH$ma Ho$ AY©MmbH$ Ho$ Vmn T > 0 K na D$Om© ~¡ÊS> AmaoI
It{ME & BZ AmaoIm| na, XmVm Am¡a J«mhr D$Om© ñVam| H$mo CZH$s D$Om©Am| g{hV A§{H$V
H$s{OE & 2
AWdm
D$Om© ~¡ÊS> AmaoIm| Ho$ AmYma na {H$gr YmVw Am¡a {H$gr {dÚwV²amoYr Ho$ ~rM {d^oXZ
H$s{OE & 2
55/2/3 6
Draw energy band diagrams of an n-type and p-type semiconductor
at temperature T > 0 K. Mark the donor and acceptor energy levels with
their energies.
OR
Distinguish between a metal and an insulator on the basis of energy band
diagrams.
12. AmXe© g§Ym[aÌ Ho$ àË`mdVu Ymam (ac) n[anW Ho$ {bE `h Xem©BE {H$ n[anW _| àdm{hV
Ymam H$bm _| dmoëQ>Vm go /2 AmJo ahVr h¡ & 2
Show that the current leads the voltage in phase by /2 in an ac circuit
containing an ideal capacitor.
13. Xmo A{V bKw gd©g_ d¥Îmr` byn (nme), (1) Am¡a (2), {OZgo g_mZ YmamE± I àdm{hV hmo
ahr h¢, {MÌ _| Xem©E AZwgma EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ Á`m{_Vr` Ajmo§ H$mo bå~dV² aIVo hþE D$Üdm©Ya
(H$mµJµO Ho$ Vb Ho$ gmnoj) aIo JE h¢ & {~ÝXþ O na CËnÞ ZoQ> Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$m n[a_mU
Am¡a {Xem kmV H$s{OE & 2
Two very small identical circular loops, (1) and (2), carrying equal
currents I are placed vertically (with respect to the plane of the paper)
with their geometrical axes perpendicular to each other as shown in the
figure. Find the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field
produced at the point O.
55/2/3 7 P.T.O.
14. (a) XmobZr Amdoe {H$g àH$ma {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$s` Va§J| CËnÞ H$aVm h¡ ?
(b) + z-{Xem Ho$ AZw{Xe g§M[aV {H$gr {dÚwV²-Mwå~H$s` Va§J Ho$ Xmobr` {dÚwV² Am¡a
Mwå~H$s` joÌm| H$mo Xem©Zo dmbm ì`dñWm AmaoI It{ME & 2
(a) How does oscillating charge produce electromagnetic waves ?
(b) Sketch a schematic diagram depicting oscillating electric and
magnetic fields of an em wave propagating along + z-direction.
15. AZwMwå~H$s` nXmW© Am¡a à{VMwå~H$s` nXmW© Ho$ ~rM {d^oXZ H$aZo dmbo Xmo {~ÝXþ {b{IE & 2
Give two points to distinguish between a paramagnetic and a
diamagnetic substance.
16. {MÌ _| Xem©E JE n[anW Ho$ Vwë` JoQ> H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE & BgH$s gË`_mZ gmaUr
{b{IE & 2
Identify the gate equivalent to the circuit shown in the figure. Write its
truth table.
17. _mSw>bZ nX H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & AM {g½Zb àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE gab _mSw>bH$ H$m
ãbm°H$ AmaoI It{ME & 2
Define the term modulation. Draw a block diagram of a simple modulator
for obtaining AM signal.
18. àoaH$Ëd L = 100 mH, à{VamoYH$ R = 100 Am¡a 200 à{VKmV Ho$ g§Ym[aÌ H$mo
loUrH«$_ _| g§`mo{OV H$aHo$ H$moB© n[anW ì`dpñWV {H$`m J`m h¡ & Bg loUr g§`moOZ Ho$ {gam|
na 500/ Hz; 150 2 V H$m àË`mdVu {d.dm. ~b (emf) Amamo{nV H$aZo na à{VamoYH$ _|
e{º$ j` n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 2
55/2/3 8
A circuit is set up by connecting inductance L = 100 mH, resistor
R = 100 and a capacitor of reactance 200 in series. An alternating
emf of 150 2 V, 500/ Hz is applied across this series combination.
Calculate the power dissipated in the resistor.
19. (a) µOoZa S>m`moS> H$m g§{daMZ ({Z_m©U) g§{Y Ho$ p- VWm n- XmoZm| \$bH$mo§ H$mo AË`{YH$
An{_{lV H$aHo$ Š`m| {H$`m OmVm h¡ ?
(b) dmoëQ>Vm {Z`§ÌH$ Ho$ ê$n _| µOoZa S>m`moS> Ho$ Cn`moJ H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE n[anW AmaoI
ItMH$a g§jon _| BgH$s H$m`©{d{Y H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 3
AWdm
(a) µ\$moQ>moS>m`moS> H$m {Z_m©U {H$g àH$ma {H$`m OmVm h¡ ?
(b) BgH$s H$m`©{d{Y H$m g§jon _| dU©Z H$s{OE & Xmo {d{^Þ àXrnZ -Vrd«VmAm| Ho$ {bE
BgHo$ V – I A{^bmj{UH$ It{ME & 3
(a) Why is zener diode fabricated by heavily doping both p- and
n-sides of the junction ?
(b) Draw the circuit diagram of zener diode as a voltage regulator and
briefly explain its working.
OR
(a) How is a photodiode fabricated ?
(b) Briefly explain its working. Draw its V – I characteristics for two
different intensities of illumination.
20. (a) Xmo bå~o grYo g_mÝVa MmbH$m| ‘a’ Am¡a ‘b’, {OZ_| ñWm`r YmamE± Ia Am¡a Ib àdm{hV
hmo ahr h¢, Ho$ ~rM n¥WH$Z Xÿar d h¡ & MmbH$ ‘a’ Ûmam MmbH$ ‘b’ Ho$ AZw{Xe
{~ÝXþAm| na CËnÞ Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$m n[a_mU Am¡a {Xem {b{IE & `{X BZ MmbH$m|
_| àdm{hV YmamAm| H$s {Xem g_mZ h¡, Vmo XmoZm| MmbH$m| Ho$ ~rM ~b H$m n[a_mU
Am¡a àH¥${V Š`m h¡ ?
(b) AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go Xem©BE {H$ O~ BZ MmbH$m| go YmamE± {dnarV {XemAm| _|
àdm{hV hmoVr h¢, Vmo XmoZmo§ MmbH$mo§ Ho$ ~rM ~b _| {H$g àH$ma n[adV©Z hmoJm & 3
(a) Two long straight parallel conductors ‘a’ and ‘b’, carrying steady
currents Ia and Ib are separated by a distance d. Write the
magnitude and direction of the magnetic field produced by the
conductor ‘a’ at the points along the conductor ‘b’. If the currents
are flowing in the same direction, what is the nature and
magnitude of the force between the two conductors ?
(b) Show with the help of a diagram how the force between the two
conductors would change when the currents in them flow in the
opposite directions.
55/2/3 9 P.T.O.
21. (a) g§jon _| dU©Z H$s{OE {H$ {H$g àH$ma S>o{dgZ VWm O_©a à`moJ Ûmam BboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s
Va§J àH¥${V H$m {ZXe©Z {H$`m J`m &
(b) {H$gr BboŠQ´>m°Z H$mo CgH$s {dam_mdñWm go {H$gr {d^d V Ûmam Ëd[aV {H$`m OmVm
h¡ & Bggo gå~Õ Xo-~«m°½br Va§JX¡¿`© Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmá H$s{OE & 3
(a) Describe briefly how Davisson – Germer experiment demonstrated
the wave nature of electrons.
(b) An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential V. Obtain
the expression for the de-Broglie wavelength associated with it.
22. (a) H$moB© {~ÝXþ{H$V Amdoe (+Q) {H$gr AZmdo{eV YmVw H$s MmXa Ho$ g_rn pñWV h¡ &
Amdoe Am¡a YmVw H$s MmXa Ho$ ~rM {dÚwV²-joÌ aoImE± It{ME &
(b) Xmo nVbo g_mÝVa AZÝV Vb erQ> {OZHo$ Amdoe KZËd 1 VWm 2 (1 > 2) h¢,
{MÌ _| Xem©E JE h¢ & II Am¡a III Ûmam A§{H$V joÌm| _| ZoQ> {dÚwV²-joÌm| Ho$ n[a_mU
Am¡a {XemE± {b{IE & 3
55/2/3 10
23. H$jm X H$s N>mÌm nyOm Zo AnZr _mVmOr H$mo Iwbo _| H$n‹S>o YmoVo g_`, gm~wZ Ho$ a§JrZ
~wb~wbo XoIo Am¡a Cgo `h OmZZo H$s {Okmgm hþB© {H$ gm~wZ Ho$ ~wb~wbo a§JrZ Š`m| àVrV hmoVo
h¢ & gm`§H$mb O~ CgHo$ {nVmOr, Omo noeo go B§Or{Z`a h¡§, Ka AmE Vmo CgZo Bgr {df` _|
CZgo àíZ nyN>m & CgHo$ {nVmOr Zo Cgo ^m¡{VH$s H$s Cg _yb n[aKQ>Zm go AdJV H$am`m
{OgHo$ H$maU gm~wZ Ho$ ~wb~wbo a§JrZ {XImB© XoVo h¢ &
(a) AmnHo$ {dMma go nyOm Am¡a CgHo$ {nVmOr {H$Z _yë`m| H$mo Xem©Vo h¢ ?
(b) gm~wZ Ho$ a§JrZ ~wb~wbo ~ZZo _| gpå_{bV àH$m{eH$ n[aKQ>Zm H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 3
When Puja, a student of 10th class, watched her mother washing clothes
in the open, she observed coloured soap bubbles and was curious to know
why the soap bubbles appear coloured. In the evening when her father,
an engineer by profession, came home, she asked him this question. Her
father explained to her the basic phenomenon of physics due to which the
soap bubbles appear coloured.
(a) What according to you are the values displayed by Puja and her
father ?
(b) State the phenomenon of light involved in the formation of
coloured soap bubbles.
24. YmVw Ho$ VrZ g§Ho$ÝÐr Imob A, B Am¡a C {OZH$s {ÌÁ`mE± a, b Am¡a c (a < b < c) h¢, Ho$
{MÌ _| Xem©E AZwgma n¥îR>r` Amdoe KZËd H«$_e: + , – Am¡a + h¢ & 3
`{X Imob A Am¡a C g_mZ {d^d na h¢, Vmo {ÌÁ`mAm| a, b Am¡a c Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y àmá
H$s{OE &
55/2/3 11 P.T.O.
Three concentric metallic shells A, B and C of radii a, b and c (a < b < c)
have surface charge densities + , – and + respectively as shown in
the figure.
If shells A and C are at the same potential, then obtain the relation
between the radii a, b and c.
25. {H$gr dm`w H«$moS> H$s Q>moam°BS>r n[aZm{bH$m {OgH$s Am¡gV {ÌÁ`m 15 cm Am¡a AZwàñW-H$mQ>
H$m joÌ\$b 12 cm2 h¡, _| bnoQ>m| H$s g§»`m 1200 h¡ & Bg Q>moam°BS> H$m ñdàoaH$Ëd
n[aH${bV H$s{OE & `h _m{ZE {H$ Q>moam°BS> H$s AZwàñW-H$mQ> Ho$ Amanma joÌ EH$g_mZ h¡ & 3
A toroidal solenoid with air core has an average radius of 15 cm, area of
cross-section 12 cm2 and has 1200 turns. Calculate the self-inductance of
the toroid. Assume the field to be uniform across the cross-section of the
toroid.
26. Cn`wº$ AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go g§MaU H$s ì`mo_ Va§J {d{Y H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & g§Mma
ì`dñWmAm| _| Eogo Xmo CXmhaU Xr{OE Ohm± Bg {d{Y H$m Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡ & BZ Va§Jm|
H$m Amd¥{Îm n[aga Š`m h¡ ? Bg Amd¥{Îm n[aga Ho$ Cn`moJ H$aZo H$m H$maU Xr{OE & 3
Explain, with the help of a suitable diagram, the space wave mode of
propagation. Give two examples in communication systems where this
mode is used. What is the frequency range of these waves ? Give reason
for using this range of frequency.
27. (a) AY«w{dV àH$me Am¡a a¡{IH$V: Y«w{dV àH$me Ho$ ~rM {d^oXZ H$s{OE &
(b) H$moB© Am§{eH$ g_Vb Y«w{dV àH$me nwÝO {H$gr nmoboam°BS> go JwµOmam J`m h¡ & J«mµ \$ Ûmam
nmoboam°BS> Ho$ KyU©Z H$moU Ho$ gmW nmaJ{_V àH$me H$s Vrd«Vm Ho$ {dMaU H$mo Xem©BE &
(c) AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go `h ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ dm`w_§S>br` H$Um| go àH$sU©Z Ûmam
gy`© H$m àH$me {H$g àH$ma Y«w{dV hmo OmVm h¡ & 3
55/2/3 12
(a) Distinguish between unpolarised and linearly polarised light.
(b) A partially plane polarised beam of light is passed through a
polaroid. Show graphically the variation of the transmitted light
intensity with angle of rotation of the polaroid.
(c) Explain with the help of a diagram how sunlight is polarised by
scattering through atmospheric particles.
28. (a) {H$gr XÿañW {~å~ H$m à{V{~å~ ~ZZm Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE IJmobr` XÿaXe©H$ H$m
Zm_m§{H$V {H$aU AmaoI It{ME & {H$gr XÿaXe©H$ H$s Cƒ AmdY©Z j_Vm Am¡a Cƒ
{d^oXZ j_Vm Ho$ {bE A{^Ñí`H$ VWm Zo{ÌH$m b|gm| H$m M`Z H$aVo g_`
Amdí`H$ Ü`mZ XoZo `mo½` à_wI {dMmam| H$m C„oI H$s{OE &
(b) {H$gr g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu Ho$ A{^Ñí`H$ H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 1.25 cm Am¡a Zo{ÌH$m H$s
\$moH$g Xÿar 5 cm h¡ & H$moB© bKw {~å~ BgHo$ A{^Ñí`H$ go 2.5 cm Xÿar na aIm
J`m h¡ & `{X ApÝV_ à{V{~å~ AZÝV na ~ZVm h¡, Vmo A{^Ñí`H$ Am¡a Zo{ÌH$m Ho$
~rM H$s Xÿar kmV H$s{OE & 5
AWdm
(a) `§J Ho$ {Û-{Par à`moJ _| àmá ì`{VH$aU {µ\«$ÝOm| Am¡a nVbr EH$b {Par Ho$ H$maU
àmá {ddV©Z n¡Q>Z© Ho$ ~rM {d^oXZ H$aZo `mo½` VrZ A{^bmj{UH$ {deofVmE±
{b{IE &
(b) 500 nm Va§JX¡¿`© H$m H$moB© g_mÝVa àH$me nwÝO {H$gr nVbr {Par na AmnVZ
H$aVm h¡ Am¡a n[aUm_r {ddV©Z n¡Q>Z© 1 m Xÿar na pñWV nX©o na {XImB© XoVm h¡ &
àojU H$aZo na `h nm`m OmVm h¡ {H$ àW_ {ZpåZîR> Ho$ÝÐ go 2.5 mm H$s Xÿar na
h¡ & {Par H$s Mm¡‹S>mB© kmV H$s{OE & 5
(a) Draw a labelled ray diagram of an astronomical telescope to show
the image formation of a distant object. Write the main
considerations required in selecting the objective and eyepiece
lenses in order to have large magnifying power and high resolution
of the telescope.
(b) A compound microscope has an objective of focal length 1.25 cm
and eyepiece of focal length 5 cm. A small object is kept at 2 .5 cm
from the objective. If the final image formed is at infinity, find the
distance between the objective and the eyepiece.
OR
55/2/3 13 P.T.O.
(a) Write three characteristic features to distinguish between the
interference fringes in Young’s double slit experiment and the
diffraction pattern obtained due to a narrow single slit.
(b) A parallel beam of light of wavelength 500 nm falls on a narrow
slit and the resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen
1 m away. It is observed that the first minimum is a distance of
2.5 mm away from the centre. Find the width of the slit.
29. (a) ~moa Ho$ A{^J¥hrVm| H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$, hmBS´>moOZ na_mUw H$s pñWa AdñWmAm| _|
BboŠQ´>m°Z H$s Hw$b D$Om© Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE &
(b) [aS>~J© gyÌ H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$, bmB_oZ loUr Am¡a ~m_a loUr Ho$ nhbo gXñ` H$s
ñnoŠQ´>_r aoImAm| H$s Va§JX¡¿`mªo H$mo n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 5
AWdm
(a) (i) AY©-Am`w (T1/2) Am¡a (ii) Am¡gV Am`w () nXm| H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & BZHo$
j` pñWam§H$ () go g§~§Y kmV H$s{OE &
(b) {H$gr ao{S>`moEopŠQ>d Zm{^H$ H$m j` pñWam§H$ = 0.3465 ({XZ)–1 h¡ & Amapå^H$
_mÌm go 75% VH$ j{`V hmoZo _| BgHo$ Zm{^H$ H$mo {H$VZm g_` bJoJm ? 5
(a) Using Bohr’s postulates, derive the expression for the total energy
of the electron in the stationary states of the hydrogen atom.
OR
(a) Define the terms (i) half-life (T1/2) and (ii) average life (). Find out
their relationships with the decay constant ().
55/2/3 14
30. (a) {d^d_mnr H$m {gÕmÝV {b{IE & {d^d àdUVm H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & {d^d_mnr
Vma H$s à{VamoYH$Vm Ho$ nXm| _| {d^d àdUVm Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmá H$s{OE &
(b) {MÌ _| {Z`V {d^d àdUVm H$m H$moB© bå~m {d^d_mnr Vma AB Xem©`m J`m
h¡ & 1 VWm 2 {dÚwV²-dmhH$ ~bm| Ho$ Xmo àmW{_H$ gobm|, {OÝh| Xem©E
AZwgma g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡, Ho$ {bE eyÝ` {djon pñW{V`m±, {gao A go Xÿ[a`m|
l1 = 120 cm VWm l2 = 300 cm na àmá hmoVr h¢ & (i) 1/2 Am¡a (ii) Ho$db 1
gob Ho$ {bE eyÝ` {djon pñW{V kmV H$s{OE & 5
AWdm
(a) {H$gr MmbH$ _| Amdoe dmhH$m| Ho$ ‘Andmh doJ’ nX H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & {dlm§{V
H$mb Ho$ nXm| _| Ymam KZËd Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmá H$s{OE &
(b) 100 V H$s H$moB© ~¡Q>ar Xem©E JE {dÚwV² ZoQ>dH©$ _| g§`mo{OV h¡ & `{X 2 à{VamoYH$
_| Cn^wº$ e{º$ 200 W h¡, Vmo 5 à{VamoYH$ _|o e{º$-j` {ZYm©[aV H$s{OE & 5
55/2/3 15 P.T.O.
(a) State the principle of a potentiometer. Define potential gradient.
Obtain an expression for potential gradient in terms of resistivity
of the potentiometer wire.
(b) Figure shows a long potentiometer wire AB having a constant
potential gradient. The null points for the two primary cells of
emfs 1 and 2 connected in the manner shown are obtained at a
distance of l1 = 120 cm and l2 = 300 cm from the end A. Determine
(i) 1/2 and (ii) position of null point for the cell 1 only.
OR
(a) Define the term ‘drift velocity’ of charge carriers in a conductor.
Obtain the expression for the current density in terms of
relaxation time.
(b) A 100 V battery is connected to the electric network as shown. If
the power consumed in the 2 resistor is 200 W, determine the
power dissipated in the 5 resistor.
55/2/3 16