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Drainage MASMA2

The document discusses the hydraulic design of multiple drain sections for a project in Rembau. It provides equations and parameters to calculate the average rainfall intensity, design flow, and size of drain sections. For each drain section, it calculates the width, depth, area, perimeter, hydraulic radius, flow velocity, discharge, and checks that the velocity is less than 4 m/s. It determines that some drain sections need increases in width, depth, or longitudinal slope to meet required discharge capacities.

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Shafie Rahim
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523 views

Drainage MASMA2

The document discusses the hydraulic design of multiple drain sections for a project in Rembau. It provides equations and parameters to calculate the average rainfall intensity, design flow, and size of drain sections. For each drain section, it calculates the width, depth, area, perimeter, hydraulic radius, flow velocity, discharge, and checks that the velocity is less than 4 m/s. It determines that some drain sections need increases in width, depth, or longitudinal slope to meet required discharge capacities.

Uploaded by

Shafie Rahim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROJECT: P1803 REMBAU

Average Rainfall Intensity

(equation 2.2)

where:
i = the average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for selected ARI (T) and storm duration (d)
0.20 ≤ d ≤ 72
T = average recurrence interval, ARI (years) (Table 1.1)
λ, K, θ, η =
d = storm duration (hours);
fitting constants dependent on the raingauge location

(Appendix 2.B, Table 2.B1)


ARI, T Storm Duration , Derived Perimeter
Location & Station ID (years) d (hours) λ K θ
Negeri Sembilan 2 0.5 52.823 0.167 0.159
ID= 2719001 (Setor JPS Sikamat)

From the equation 2.2,

i= 83.17 mm/hr
Perimeter
η

0.811
PROJECT: P1803 REMBAU

Average Rainfall Intensity

(equation 2.2)

where:
i = the average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for selected ARI (T) and storm duration (d)
0.20 ≤ d ≤ 72
T = average recurrence interval, ARI (years) (Table 1.1)
λ, K, θ, η =
d = storm duration (hours);
fitting constants dependent on the raingauge location

(Appendix 2.B, Table 2.B1)


ARI, T Storm Duration , Derived Perimeter
Location & Station ID (years) d (hours) λ K θ η
Negeri Sembilan
50 0.5 52.823 0.167 0.159 0.811
ID= 2719001 (Setor JPS Sikamat)

From the equation 2.2,

i= 142.38 mm/hr
Drain Label: D1

(i) Determine Design Flows for the Drain

Runoff coefficient, C = 0.5 Refer to Table 2.5


Rainfall intensity, i = 104.50 mm/hr (from design chart in attachment)
Area of Catchment, A = 31200 m2
3.12 ha

Design Flow, Q = 0.45 m3/s

(ii) Calculate Size of Drain Section

Manning's n for concrete = 0.018 Refer to Table 2.3


Assuming: drain longitudinal slope, S = 1: 200
0.5 % OK!
drain width, B = 0.3 m
Side slope, z= 1

y
1
z
Base Width ,B (m)

Q= v × A
where: v = 1/n So R
1/2 2/3

A = (B +ZD)D
P= B + 2D √ (1+Z2)

D (m) A (m2) P (m) R (m) v (m/s) Q (m3/s)


0.5 0.40 1.71 0.23 1.49 0.60 > 0.45 m3/s OK!

Allowing a minimum freeboard = 50 (minimum requirement = 50 mm)

Provide dimension of lined drain (Refer to precast concrete manufactures):


Required Use (m)
Width, B 0.3 m 0.6 >0.5m OK!!
Depth, D 0.55 m 0.35

D (m) A (m2) P (m) R (m) v (m/s) Q (m3/s)


0.55 0.495 2.00 0.25 1.55 0.767

Velocity, v 1.55 m/s


Discharge, Q 0.767 m3/s

Cover/ Handrail Fence Condition Maximum Depth (m)


Without protective covering 0.6
With solid or grated cover 1.2

(iii) Check Flow Velocity

v= 1.55 m/s ≤ 4 m/s OK!!

Velocity Requirement

2 to 4 m/s Provide 1.2m high handrail fence or covered


with metal grates or solid plates for the entire
length of the drain for public safety
Hydraulic Design Calculation
Q= v × A
where: v = 1/n So R
1/2 2/3
y
A = (B +ZD)D 1
ARI 50 years P= B + 2D √ (1+Z2) z
Rainfall intensity, i 142.38 mm/hr Base Width ,B (m)

Manning's n for Concrete 0.018


Runoff Coefficient, C 0.5

Area of Area of Drain Drain Provide


Drain Status Velocity, v Rainfall Required Q Provided Q Status Freeboard
Area (m2) Catchment, Catchment, Width, B (m) Depth, D (m) z A (m2) P (m) R (m) Longitudinal Longitudinal Status for v ARI Width, B Depth, D
Section for S (m/s) Intensity, i (m3/s) (m3/s) for Q (mm)
A (m2) A (ha) Slope,S (1: X) Slope,S (%) (m) (m)
A-B 140,230 140,230 14.0 1.00 1.45 0 1.45 3.90 0.37 300 0.33 OK!! 1.66 OK!! 50 142.38 2.77 2.40 NOT OK!! 50 1.00 1.50
B-C 140,230 140,230 14.0 1.00 1.45 0 1.45 3.90 0.37 100 1.00 OK!! 2.87 OK!! 50 142.38 2.77 4.17 OK!! 50 1.00 1.50
C-D 140,230 140,230 14.0 1.00 1.45 0 1.45 3.90 0.37 100 1.00 OK!! 2.87 OK!! 50 142.38 2.77 4.17 OK!! 50 1.00 1.50

F-H 299,745 299,745 30.0 1.00 1.70 0 1.70 4.40 0.39 100 1.00 OK!! 2.95 OK!! 50 142.38 5.93 5.01 NOT OK!! 50 1.00 1.75

G-H 24,066 24,066 2.4 1.00 0.20 0 0.20 1.40 0.14 50 2.00 NOT OK!! 2.15 OK!! 50 142.38 0.48 0.43 NOT OK!! 50 1.00 0.25

H-I 323,811 323,811 32.4 1.00 1.80 0 1.80 4.60 0.39 100 1.00 OK!! 2.97 OK!! 50 142.38 6.40 5.35 NOT OK!! 50 1.00 1.85
Hydraulic Design Calculation
Q= v × A
where: v = 1/n So R
1/2 2/3
ARI 2 years y
Rainfall intensity, i 83.17 mm/hr A = (B +ZD)D 1
ARI 50 years
Rainfall intensity, i 142.38 mm/hr

Manning's n for Concrete 0.018 P= B + 2D √ (1+Z2) z


Runoff Coefficient, C 0.4 < ARI 10 Base Width ,B (m)
0.5 > ARI 10

Area of Area of Drain Drain Provide


Depth, D Status Velocity, v Status Rainfall Required Q Provided Q Status Freeboard
Drain Section Area (m2) Catchment, Catchment, Width, B (m) z A (m2) P (m) R (m) Longitudinal Longitudinal ARI Width, B Depth, D Category
A (m2) A (ha)
(m)
Slope,S (1: X) Slope,S (%)
for S (m/s) for v Intensity, i (m3/s) (m3/s) for Q (mm) Total B
(m) (m)
A-B 11,067 11,067 1.1 0.30 0.25 1 0.14 1.01 0.14 140 0.71 OK!! 1.24 OK!! 2 83.17 0.10 0.17 OK!! 50 0.30 0.30 A 0.9

C-D 27,793 27,793 2.8 0.40 0.30 1 0.21 1.25 0.17 140 0.71 OK!! 1.43 OK!! 2 83.17 0.26 0.30 OK!! 50 0.40 0.35 B 1.1 TRAPEZOIDAL
A 300 X 300
B-D 38,860 38,860 3.9 0.60 0.80 0 0.48 2.20 0.22 140 0.71 OK!! 1.70 OK!! 50 142.38 0.77 0.82 OK!! 50 0.60 0.85 1 B 400 X 350
C 450 X 400
D 500 X 500
E - E1 30,290 30,290 3.0 0.40 0.30 1 0.21 1.25 0.17 140 0.71 OK!! 1.43 OK!! 2 83.17 0.28 0.30 OK!! 50 0.40 0.35 B 1.1
E1 - F 67,339 67,339 6.7 0.50 0.45 1 0.43 1.77 0.24 140 0.71 OK!! 1.82 OK!! 2 83.17 0.62 0.78 OK!! 50 0.50 0.50 D 1.5
U-DRAIN CAPPING BEAM
D-F 106,199 106,199 10.6 0.90 1.10 0 0.99 3.10 0.32 140 0.71 OK!! 2.19 OK!! 50 142.38 2.10 2.17 OK!! 50 0.90 1.15 2 1 600 X 850 = 600 X 600 + 250
2 900 X 1150 = 900 X 900 + 250
G - G1 43,971 43,971 4.4 0.45 0.35 1 0.28 1.44 0.19 140 0.71 OK!! 1.58 OK!! 2 83.17 0.41 0.44 OK!! 50 0.45 0.40 C 1.25 3 900 X 1350 = 900 X 900 + 450
G1 - H 80,532 80,532 8.1 0.50 0.45 1 0.43 1.77 0.24 140 0.71 OK!! 1.82 OK!! 2 83.17 0.74 0.78 OK!! 50 0.50 0.50 D 1.5 4 1200 X 1300 = 1200 X 900 + 400
5 1200 X 1800 = 1200 X 1200 + 600
F-H 186,731 186,731 18.7 1.20 1.25 0 1.50 3.70 0.41 140 0.71 OK!! 2.57 OK!! 50 142.38 3.69 3.86 OK!! 50 1.20 1.30 4 6 1500 X 2000 = 1500 X 1500 + 500

I - I1 43,971 43,971 4.4 0.45 0.35 1 0.28 1.44 0.19 140 0.71 OK!! 1.58 OK!! 2 83.17 0.41 0.44 OK!! 50 0.45 0.40 C 1.25
I1 - J 80,532 80,532 8.1 0.50 0.45 1 0.43 1.77 0.24 140 0.71 OK!! 1.82 OK!! 2 83.17 0.74 0.78 OK!! 50 0.50 0.50 D 1.5

H-J 267,263 267,263 26.7 1.20 1.65 0 1.98 4.50 0.44 140 0.71 OK!! 2.72 OK!! 50 142.38 5.28 5.38 OK!! 50 1.20 1.70 5

J-K 271,687 271,687 27.2 1.20 1.65 0 1.98 4.50 0.44 90 1.11 OK!! 3.39 OK!! 50 142.38 5.37 6.71 OK!! 50 1.20 1.70 5

L-K 16,256 16,256 1.6 0.30 0.25 1 0.14 1.01 0.14 140 0.71 OK!! 1.24 OK!! 2 83.17 0.15 0.17 OK!! 50 0.30 0.30 A 0.9

K-N 287,943 287,943 28.8 1.20 1.75 0 2.10 4.70 0.45 140 0.71 OK!! 2.74 OK!! 50 142.38 5.69 5.76 OK!! 50 1.20 1.80 5

L-O 7,859 7,859 0.8 0.30 0.25 1 0.14 1.01 0.14 140 0.71 OK!! 1.24 OK!! 2 83.17 0.07 0.17 OK!! 50 0.30 0.30 A 0.9
O-N 19,691 19,691 2.0 0.40 0.25 1 0.16 1.11 0.15 140 0.71 OK!! 1.31 OK!! 2 83.17 0.18 0.21 OK!! 50 0.40 0.30 B 1

M - M1 43,674 43,674 4.4 0.45 0.35 1 0.28 1.44 0.19 70 1.43 OK!! 2.23 OK!! 2 83.17 0.40 0.62 OK!! 50 0.45 0.40 C 1.25
M2 - M1 10,000 10,000 1.0 0.45 0.35 1 0.28 1.44 0.19 280 0.36 OK!! 1.11 OK!! 2 83.17 0.09 0.31 OK!! 50 0.45 0.40 C 1.25
M1 - N 91,309 91,309 9.1 0.50 0.50 1 0.50 1.91 0.26 140 0.71 OK!! 1.92 OK!! 2 83.17 0.84 0.96 OK!! 50 0.50 0.55 D 1.6

P - P1 62,951 62,951 6.3 0.50 0.40 1 0.36 1.63 0.22 140 0.71 OK!! 1.71 OK!! 2 83.17 0.58 0.62 OK!! 50 0.50 0.45 D 1.4
P1 - Q 111,272 111,272 11.1 0.50 0.55 1 0.58 2.06 0.28 140 0.71 OK!! 2.01 OK!! 2 83.17 1.03 1.16 OK!! 50 0.50 0.60 D 1.7

R - R1 28,950 28,950 2.9 0.45 0.35 1 0.28 1.44 0.19 280 0.36 OK!! 1.11 OK!! 2 83.17 0.27 0.31 OK!! 50 0.45 0.40 C 1.25
R1 - R2 40,000 40,000 4.0 0.45 0.35 1 0.28 1.44 0.19 140 0.71 OK!! 1.58 OK!! 2 83.17 0.37 0.44 OK!! 50 0.45 0.40 C 1.25
R2 - S 92,045 92,045 9.2 0.50 0.50 1 0.50 1.91 0.26 140 0.71 OK!! 1.92 OK!! 2 83.17 0.85 0.96 OK!! 50 0.50 0.55 D 1.6

T-U 38,584 38,584 3.9 0.45 0.35 1 0.28 1.44 0.19 140 0.71 OK!! 1.58 OK!! 2 83.17 0.36 0.44 OK!! 50 0.45 0.40 C 1.25

U-V 130,629 130,629 13.1 0.90 1.30 0 1.17 3.50 0.33 140 0.71 OK!! 2.26 OK!! 50 142.38 2.58 2.65 OK!! 50 0.90 1.35 3

1 -2 2.9 0.40 0.35 1 0.26 1.39 0.19 200 0.50 OK!! 1.29 OK!! 2 83.17 0.26 0.34 OK!! 50 0.40 0.40 B 1.2
28,566 28,566
3-2

N1 - POND 454,579.00 454,579 45.5 1.50 1.95 0 2.93 5.40 0.54 140 0.71 OK!! 3.12 OK!! 50 142.38 8.99 9.13 OK!! 50 1.50 2.00 6

V1 - POND 186,265.00 186,265 18.6 1.20 1.25 0 1.50 3.70 0.41 140 0.71 OK!! 2.57 OK!! 50 142.38 3.68 3.86 OK!! 50 1.20 1.30 4

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