BusinessAnalytics VersionFinal Aug92012
BusinessAnalytics VersionFinal Aug92012
Kolkata, Indi a
1
Brief:
To assess the India market f or B usiness Anal ytics. Report to i ncl ude a
com peti tive prof ili ng, SW OT anal ysis, k ey technolog y pl atf orms in
use, and assessm ent of m ark et potenti al. A ll anal ysis based on
secondar y pu blicl y avail able data.
Methodolog y
Secondar y, p ublicl y available data and r esources – Com pany reports,
press releas es an d trade ne ws sources a vailable publicl y onli ne.
Supplem ent ed with short di scussions with some m anagem ent IT
industr y prof essional s dealing directl y or indirectl y wi th b usiness
anal ytics.
A s s um p t i o n s :
1. I n s om e c a s e s , f o r i n f o s u c h a s g r o wt h p r o j e c t i on s b y i n d u st r y
( v e r t i c a l s) , g r o wt h ra t e s f o r I T E n a b l e d S e r v i c e s ( I T eS ) / B P O
K P O h a v e b e e n u s ed , a s a p r o x y, wi t h t h e a s s um p t i o n t h a t
b e c a u s e t h e B A s e r v i c e s i n d us t r y i n I n d i a , i s p e r c e i v e d t o be
l a r g el y l o c a t e d wi t h i n t h e I T / B P O i n d u st r y, i n di s c u s s i o n s o f
s c o p e a n d t r e n d s a n d v e r t i c a l g r o wt h a r e a s , et c . , t h e u s e o f
t h e s e pr o x y f i g u r e s wi l l b e j us t i f i e d .
2. W h er e g r o wt h f i g ur e s f o r I n d i a a r e n o t av a i l a bl e , a n d o n l y
g l o b a l d a t a a r e a v ai l a b l e , t h e s e d a t a h a v e b e e n u s ed af t e r
f a c t or i n g i n I n d i a n t r e n d s i n p e n et r a t i o n a n d u s a g e of B A .
Contents:
1. Business Anal ytics: A work ing def inition
II. Business Anal ytics Mark et:
1. BA Pl atf orms / Products
2
2. BA Servi ces
3. Uses and Deploym ent of Anal ytics
4. BA in SMBs
I I I . T h e I n d i a M a r k et : D r i v e r s a n d T r e n ds
I V . G r o wt h P r o j e c t i o n s
V . A n al ys i s
.
I. Business Analytics: A working definition
T h e t er m “ b u si n e s s a n a l yt i c s ” r e f er s t o t e c h n o l o g y t h a t u s e s d a t a
a n a l ys i s t o u n d e r st a n d b u s i n e s s i s s u e s i n a wa y t h a t c a n g ui d e
decision-making.
T h e b a s i c p u s h f or B A c om e s f r om t h e f a c t t h a t af t e r o v e r t wo
d e c a d e s of u n pr e c e d e n t e d i n v e s t m e nt s i n M I S , i n d a t a c a p t u r i n g a n d
s t o r a g e a n d c om p ut i n g p o we r , e n t e r p r i s e s o f t wa r e a c r o ss co m p a n i es
h a v e g e n e r at e d , a nd c o n t i n u e t o g e n e r a t e , m o u n t a i n s o f da t a - -
a b o u t s al e s, m a rk et s , p e o p l e a n d p er f or m a n c e , t h e s u p pl y c h a i n ,
o p e r a t i n g e x p e ns e s a n d s o o n 1. F i r m s a r o u n d t h e g l o b e a r e n o w
s e e k i n g wa ys t o h a r v e s t t h e d a t a t h e y h a v e a c c u m u l at e d , an d
c o n t i n u e t o g a t h e r, a n d g e n e r a t e R O I s o n t h ei r i n v e s t m e n t s t o d r i v e
c o m p e t i t i v e a d v a n t ag e s i n t h e i r f i e l d s .
I n t u r n, I T v e n d or s h a v e b e e n o f f er i n g s of t wa r e a n d s e r vi c e s t h a t
p r o m i s e t o c l e a n u p a l l t h a t i n f or m at i o n, p r o c e ss i t , a n d d el i v e r
a c t i o n a bl e i n f o r m a t i o n t h at c o m p a n i e s ca n u s e t o b o os t g r owt h a n d
p r o f i t a b i l i t y l e a d i n g t o t h e g r o wt h o f b u si n e s s a n a l yt i c s 2.
1
Source: Information technology vendors bet big on business analytics.
www.livemint.com/2011/05/.../Information-technology-vendors.html Posted: Thu, May 19 2011
2
Ibid.
3
T h e r e i s n o a c c e p t ed i n d u s t r y d e f i ni t i o n of b u s i n es s a n a l yt i c s . T h e
t e r m i s c u rr e n t l y u s e d t o e n c o m p a s s e ve r yt h i n g f r o m s p r e ad s h e e t s ,
t o “ d a s h b o a r d s ” a n d p e r f o r m a n c e m a n ag em e n t – b a si c b u si n e s s
i n t e l l i g e n c e, t o pr e di c t i v e m o d e l i n g t o s i m u l a t i o n s a n d o u t c om e
o p t i m i za t i o n , h e n c e , t h e r e t e n d s t o b e co n s i d e r a bl e v a r i a t i on i n
e s t i m at e s of t h e s c o p e of t h e m ar k e t a n d p r o j e c t i o n s f o r i t s g r o wt h .
Advanced
Analytics Optimization
Predictive Modeling
Forecasting
Consolidated performance
management
Performance reporting –
KPs/ Dashboards
Single Multi-
domain domain
T h e B us i n e ss A n a l yt i c s s p a c e c a n b e di v i d e d i nt o t wo b r o a d a r e a s :
1 . B A P l a t f o r m s / Li c e n s e d P r o d u c t s
2. BA S e r v i c es wh i c h include a s se s s m e nt s , d e si g n, a n a l ys i s ,
d e v e l o pm e n t o f c u s t o m i ze d t o o l s a n d a p p l i c a t i o n s f o r en d u s e r s ,
i m pl e m e n t a t i o n , a n d m a i n t e n a nc e .
T h e S t u d y f o c u s e s o n t h e B A S e r v i c e s M a r k et .
A c c or d i n g t o G a r t n er r es e a r c h, t h e I n di a n m ar k e t f o r B I / B A i s wo r t h
$ 6 5 m i l l i o n ( n e w l i c e n s e r e v e n u e ) , wi t h a gr o wt h r a t e of 1 5. 7 % .
A c c or d i n g t o I B M I nd i a , t h e B A m a r k et i s e s t i m a t e d t o b e ab o u t $ 4 0-
5 0 m i l l i o n f o r B I / DW p l at f or m / p r o d uc t s an d a b o u t $ 1 0 0 - 1 5 0 m i l l i o n
f o r B A s e r v i c e s , wi t h g r o wt h r a t e s h o v er i n g a r o u n d 2 0 %. T h e B I
s e r v i c e s m a r k e t i s t yp i c a l l y a t 1 5 0 - 2 0 0% of t h e p r o d u c t s / l i c e n s e
m a r k e t . O n e n e e d s t o r em em b e r t h a t a l o t of t h e B I t o o l s wh i c h a r e
u s e d i n I n di a a r e o f t e n l i c e n s e d a b r o a d b y t h e p a r e n t c o m p a n y.
II. 1. B A P l at f or m s / Li c e n s e d P r o d u c t s
G l o b al l y, r e s e a r c h f i r m , G a rt n e r e st i m a t e s t h at t h e f o u r l a r g e B A t o ol
a n d p l at f or m v e n d or s - - S A P , O r a c l e , I B M a n d M i c r o s o f t - - co n t i n u e
t o c o n s ol i d a t e t h e B A t o ol s a n d p r o d uc t s m a rk et 3. G a r t n e r f ou n d t h at
S A P h el d t h e l e a d w i t h a 2 3 % s h ar e , f o l l o we d b y O r a c l e ( 1 5 . 6 % ) a n d
t h e S A S I n s t i t u t e ( 13 % ) . I B M , wh i c h h a s m a d e a n al yt i c s t h e f o c u s of
i t s r ec e n t s t r a t e g y, a n d h a s a c qu i r e d a n u m b e r o f c o m p a n i es i n t h e
3
http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1642714
5
s p a c e l i k e C o g n o s , S P S S a n d o t h er s , ca m e i n f o u r t h wi t h a n 1 1 . 6%
s h a r e . A c c o r di n g t o G a r t n e r ’ s r e p or t , t he B i g 4 c o n t i nu e t o o wn 5 9
p e r c e n t of t h e m a r k e t s h ar e . I n t h e B I p l a t f o r m a n d C o r p o r at e
P e r f o r m a n c e M a n a ge m e n t ( C P M ) s u i t e s e g m e n t s , t h e y h o l d c l os e t o
6 6 % m a r k et s h a r e , wh i l e i n p u r e st a t i s t i c s a n d a n al yt i c a p p l i c a t i o n s,
S A S d om i n a t e s t h e m a r k et . I n a n e a r l i er 2 0 0 8 r a nk i n g f r om I D C , p u t
t h e t o p t e n g l o b al v e n d o r s a c c o u n t e d f o r 6 6% of t h e t o t al r e v e n u e
f r om b u si n e s s a n al yt i c s s of t wa r e , l e a v i ng t h e r e m a i ni n g 3 4% a
c o m p e t i t i v e b a t t l e g r o u n d f or h u n d r e d s of i n d e p e n d e n t s of t wa r e
v e n d o r s wo r l d wi d e ) 4. T h e t o p pl a ye r s a n d t h ei r c om p e t e n ci e s a r e
l i s t e d i n F i g. 2:
Fig. 2 Global Market Leaders in BA Software Tools and Platforms & Their
Compet encies
a c q u i s i t i o n o f C o g n o s , w h i c h a d d e d B I t o o l s a n d a n a l yt i c
4
http://www.informationweek.com/news/software/bi/219401120
6
market.
SAS Broad portfolio spans all business analyt ics market segments
a d v a n c e d a n a l yt i c s t o o l s s e g m e n t a n d i s w i t h i n t h e t o p t w o
Microsoft F i f t h l a r g e s t m a r k et s h a r e d r i v e n b y i t s p o s i t i o n i n t h e d a t a
w a r e h o u s i n g a n d B I s e g m e n t s of t h e m a r k e t .
t o o l s f o r d a t a m i n i n g a n d a n a l yt i c a p p l i c a t i o n s f o r s u p p o r t i n g
management processes.
F o r m e r l y F a i r I s a a c , i t l e a d s t h e s e r v i c e s op e r a t i o n s
a p p l i c a t i o n s a n d a d v a n c e d a n a l yt i c s t o o l s .
m a r k e t d u e t o it s d a t a i n t e g r a t i o n s o f t w a r e u s e d f o r d a t a
warehouse generation.
Infor P o r t f o l i o o f a n a l yt i c a p p l i c a t i o n s l e d b y i t s f i n a n c i a l
p e r f o r m a n c e a n d s t r at e g y m a n a g e m e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s . O f f e r s
i t s o w n q u e r y, r e p o r t i n g , a n d a n a l ys i s t o o l s .
MicroStrategy D e r i v e s a l l i t s r e v e n u e i n t h e m a r k et f r o m t h e q u e r y ,
7
T h e m ar k e t l e a d e r s i n I n d i a a r e r a nk e d s o m e wh a t d i f f e r e n t l y.
A c c or d i n g t o C I O D a t a C e n t er 5: i n 2 0 1 1, t h e t o p B A t o o l v e n d o r s i n
t h e I n d i a n B A pr o d uc t s we r e I B M , M i c r o s o f t , O r a c l e, S A S I n s t i t u t e,
a n d S A P ( F i g . 3 ).
I t i s wo r t h n o t i n g t h a t I B M i s a t o p p l a y e r i n b ot h t h e pr o d uc t s a n d
s e r v i c e s s e gm e nt s . M o s t s e r vi c e p r o v i de r s t e n d t o us e t h e p r o d u c t s
of t h e t o o l v e n d or s i n F i g s 2 & 3 t o d e s i g n a n d of f e r c us t om i z e d
s o l u t i o n s t o t h ei r c us t om er s ( e n d u s e r c l i e n t s ) . I n m a n y c a s e s ,
s e r v i c e p r o v i d er s h a v e t h ei r o wn b r a n d ed s o l ut i o n s ui t e s t h at ar e
b u i l t of f v e n d o r s t o ol s a n d pl a t f o r m s .
F i g 3 . To p I n t e r n a t i o n a l V en d o r s i n t h e I n d i an B A T o o l s M a r k e t
IBM I B M C o g n os S e r i e s 1 0
M i cr o s of t M i cr o s of t I n t e g r at e d B I of f e r i n g
O r a cl e O r a cl e B us i n e ss I n t e l l i g e n c e E n t er p r i s e E di t i o n
Plus
SAS Institute S A S B u s i n e s s I nt e l l i g e n c e of f er s S A S B u s i n e s s
A n a l yt i c s F r am e wo r k i n c l u di n g s o l ut i o ns ,
s o f t wa r e , a n d s er v i c e s
SAP S A P B u s i n e s s O bj e c t s , S A P N e tW e a v e r B I
5
http://searchcio.techtarget.in/tutorial/BI-tools-guide-for-managers
8
T h e o n e pr o m i n e n t I n d i a n B I t o o l v e n d or i s M AI A I n t el l i g e n c e wh i c h
d e v e l o p s i nt e g r a t e d b u s i n e s s i n t e l l i g e nc e r e p or t i n g s of t wa r e a n d
q u e r y a n a l yz e r t o o l s .
I n d i a’ s B A s e r v i c e s i n d u s t r y i s e n s c o n ce d p r i m a r i l y wi t h i n i t s B P O
a n d K n o wl e d g e P r oc e s s e s O u t s o u r c i n g ( K P O ) i n d u s t r y a n d f r o m
t r a d e r e p or t s a n d ne ws i t i s e v i d e nt t h at i t i s n ot o nl y v i e we d a n d
d i s c u s s e d a s e gm e n t of I n d i a ’ s I T - e s / B P O / K P O i n d u s t r y, b u t t h e
g r o wt h of t h e B A s eg m e n t h a s b ee n d r i ve n l a r g e l y b y, a n d m i r r or s
t h e gr o wt h t r aj e ct o r y o f , t h e B P O / K P O i n d u s t r y b o t h i n t e r m s of
p r o v i d er s a n d u s e r m a r k e t . T h u s, i n c i t i n g f i g u r e s , t h o s e f o r wh i c h
B a s p e c i f i c f i g ur e s a r e u n a v a i l a b l e, we u s e I T -B P O f i g u r e s t o
d e s c r i b e b ot h t h e sc o p e a n d t e n d s i n t h e m ar k e t .
I n d i a g e n e r at e s a l mo s t 7 0% r e v e n u e s o f t h e gl o b a l k n o wl e dg e
s e r v i c e s o u t s o u r c i n g i n d u st r y c om p ri s e d of m a rk e t r e s e a r ch ,
b u s i n e s s r e s e a r c h, d a t a m a n a g em e n t , da t a a n al yt i c s a n d l eg a l
s e r v i c e s , a c c o r d i n g t o t h e N A S S CO M - C R I S I L R e p o r t o n " I n d i a
K n o wl e d g e S e r vi c e s I n d u s t r y. I n 2 0 1 0 , t h i s i n d u st r y wa s e s t i m at e d t o
g e n e r a t e $ 2 . 9 b i l l i o n , w i t h I n d i a g en e ra t i n g r e v en u e s o f $ 2 b i l l i o n
o r 7 0 % o f t h e t o t a l 6. A c c o r d i n g t o an o t h e r N A S S C O M r e p o r t ( I n d i a’ s
D om es t i c I T - B P O M a r k e t W i n d s of C h a ng e 2 0 1 1 ) W i t h i n t h e B P O /
K P O m a r k e t , B I p l at f o r m s , a n al yt i c a p p l i c a t i o n s a n d p e r f o r ma n c e
6
India has over 12,000 players has developed in the domestic IT-BPO market.
Over 50 per cent of the total market is dominated by the top 20 operators in the
space. The long tail of the market, which contributes ~5-8 per cent of the total
revenue, consists of over 11,000 players comprised of web development units,
freelancers, value-added resellers, individual app-developers, etc.
9
m a n a g em e n t s o f t wa r e r e v e n u e s i n I n di a r e a c h e d $ 4 0 . 5 m i l l i o n i n
2 0 0 8 , a 5 8 . 6% i n c r ea s e f r o m t h e 2 0 0 7 r e v e n u e s of $ 2 5. 6 m i l l i o n 7.
I n i t i al l y, wh e n b u s i n e s s a n a l yt i c s e v o l v ed , c om p a ni e s t r i e d t o
d e v e l o p a n d d e p l o y a n a l yt i c s s ol u t i o n s o n t h e i r o wn . H o we v e r , a s
t h e s c al e a n d sc o p e of a n a l yt i c s ex p a n de d , i t b e c am e di f f i cu l t t o
g e n e r a t e a n d m a i nt a i n t h e s e s e r v i c e s i n - h o u s e . T h i s l e d t o
c o m p a n i e s l o o k i n g f o r t h i r d - p ar t y s o l u t i o n s / s e r v i c e pr o vi d er s .
C om p a ni e s a l r e a d y o u t s o u r c i n g I T s o l u t i o n s s t ar t e d l e v er a gi n g t h e i r
I T a n d B P O o f f s h o r i n g e x p e r i e n c e a n d r e l a t i o n s hi p s , u s i n g t h e i r
e x i st i n g B P O p r o v i de r s t o s o u r c e a n a l yt i c a l s o l u t i o n s , of t e n g i vi n g
p r e f er e n c e t o t h e s a m e s e r vi c e p r o v i d e r . I n c r e a s i n g d em a n d f o r
a n a l yt i c s al s o l e d t o t h e em er g e n c e o f pu r e pl a y a n a l yt i c s s e r v i c e
p r o v i d er s wi t h d e e p d om a i n k n o wl e d g e , t e c h n o l o g y a n d s t a t i s t i ca l
e x p e r t i s e . A n d , a s a n a l yt i c s c a m e t o b e v i e we d a s a d ri v e r o f
c o m p e t i t i v e n es s , b us i n e s s m a n a g em e n t c o n s ul t i n g f i r m s al s o t u r n e d
t o a n al yt i c s b a s e d s o l u t i o n s t o e x p a n d t h e i r c o n s u l t i n g s e r vi c e s .
M a r k e t r e s e ar c h f i r m s , wh i c h h a v e a l wa ys b e e n p u r v e yo r s o f d a t a
b a s e d p r o d u c t s a n d s e r v i c e s , a l s o s t a r t ed p r o v i d i n g m o r e
s o p h i st i c at e d B A o f f e r i n g s . R at i n gs f i r m s a l s o u s e a n d of f er
a n a l yt i c s a s p a r t of t h e i r s ui t e s e r v i c e s . T h u s , a ce r t a i n n um b e r of
f i r m c a t e g o r i e s – i n t e r n a t i o n a l a n d d om e s t i c - - h a v e c om e t o
p a r t i c i p at e i n t h e B A / s er v i c e s s p a c e i n I n di a .
7
http://www.expresscomputeronline.com/20091123/market01.shtml Bullish on BI
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2 Indian Third Party IT Services TCS, Infosys, Wipro Technologies; HCL
BPO /KPO Providers Technologies, TechMahindra, Ramco Systems
A m a p o f t h e B A s er v i c e l a n d sc a p e b y p r o v i d er f i r m c a t e g o r y i s g i v e n
i n F i g . 5 , wh e r e “ D om a i n s” r e p r es e n t b us i n e s s p r o c es s e s o r
o p e r a t i o n s , i . e. , c u s t om e r s er v i c e , s u p p l y c h a i n , H R , f i n a n c i a l
p r o c e s s e s, e t c ; a n d “ V er t i c al s ” r e pr e s e nt i n d i v i d u al i n d u st r i e s .
11
Fig. 5 BA Services Market Map by Service Provider Firm
Category
Multi-domain Cat 1, 2, 3 -
IBM, TCS,
e.g. HP, Ramco,
Cat 5 - Manthan Categories Accenture,
Systems , Categories 1, 2, 3, 5 PWC, etc
Pharmarc (Retail , 4, 5
Pharma analytics
Cat 5 -
resp. )
MUsigma,
Cat 4 -HP Fractal
Analytics; may be
more players not
tracked
Start up Categories
area; some 5, 6, 7; one
niche Cat 3 firm
Category 5
Single
domain
A c c or d i n g t o l e a d i ng I T n e ws s o u r c e s , i n I n di a , t h e u s e of B A
p r o d u c t s a n d s e r v i c e s s t a n ds at a n i n f le c t i o n p o i n t , wi t h t he g r o wi n g
s c a l e of I n di a n b u ye r s a s we l l as t h e em e r g e n c e o f si g ni f i c an t
v e n d o r s wi t h g r e at er c a p a bi l i t i e s. F u r t he r , t h e g l o b al r e c e ss i o n t h a t
h a s l e d t o a s l o wd o wn i n d e v e l o p e d m ar k e t s , a n d t h e c o n c u r r e n t
g r o wt h of t h e I n di a n e c o n om y, h a s l e d t o a s u b st a nt i a l ex p a n s i o n of
12
t h e d om e s t i c B P O m a r k e t , wi t h I T / B P O f i r m s t r a di t i o n a l l y c a t e r i n g t o
t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l m ar k e t , t u r n i n g t h e i r a t t e n t i o n t o I n di a n u se r s , a n d
b u i l di n g t h ei r I n di a n/ d o m e s t i c B P O o p er a t i o n s t o p u r s u e
o p p o r t u ni t i e s i n t h e I n d i a n m a r k e t . I n a dd i t i o n , a gr o wi n g n um b e r of
s e r v i c e p r o v i d er s f r om m a n a g e m e n t c on s u l t i n g, p ur e a n a l yt i c s a n d
m a r k e t r e s e ar c h a r e c u r r e n t l y i n t h e B A s p a c e .
R e c e nt l y I n t e r n a t i o n a l D a t a C o r p or a t i o n ( I D C ) r e l e a s e d i t s
2 0 1 2 M ar k e t S c a p e r e p o r t p r o f i l i n g a n d r a n k i n g t h e l e a d i n g pr o v i d e r s
i n t h e wo r l d wi d e b u s i n e s s a n a l yt i c s ( B P O ) s e r v i c e s m a r k et 8. A m o n g
t h e v e n d o r s i n cl u d e d i n t h e a n a l ys i s we r e A c c e nt u r e , C a p gem i n i ,
C o g n i z a n t , G e n p a ct , H P , I B M , I nf o s ys , T A T A C o n s u l t a nc y S e r v i c e s
( T C S ) , a n d W N S . I n t h e " M a r k et L e a d e r s " c at e g o r y f o r t h i s y e a r , t h e
I D C M ar k e t S ca p e me t h o d o l o g y p l a c e d :
1 . A c c e n t u r e,
2 . C a p g em i n i ,
3. Genpact, and,
4. TCS
[BOX:
A c c or d i n g t o o n e i n d u s t r y s o u r c e , i n t h e g l o b al m ar k e t , i n t e r n a t i o n a l
a n d I n d i a n B P O s s ol u t i o n s p r o v i d e r s , ha v e , u n t i l r e c e n t l y, h a d
s o m e wh a t d i f f e r e n t i a t e d r o l e s wh i c h h av e b e e n r ef l e ct e d i n t h e i r c o st
s t r u ct u r es , e v e n a s I n d i a n B P O l e a d e r s h a v e b e e n m o vi n g up t h e
8
Companies covered in IDC Marketscape: Accenture Plc, BI S.a r.l, Cognizant Technology Solutions
Corporation, Current Technology Corporation, EXL Service Holdings, Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., GENPACT
LIMITED,Grupo ACS, Hewlett-Packard Company, IBM, Oracle Corporation, RESMED EAP HOLDINGS
INC, SAP AG, SAS AB, SPSS Inc., Touring Club Suisse (TCS), WNS, Inc, Xerox Corporation
9
Informal industry source, needs to be validated further
13
v a l u e c h a i n . W hi l e g l o b a l l y, t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l pl a ye r s t e n d t o b e
p r e f er r e d i n l a r g e c r i t i c al p r o j e ct s f or t h e i n i t i al d e s i g n a n d a n a l ys i s ,
I n d i a n B P O s t e n d t o b e pr ef e r r e d p r o v i de r s i n i nt e r n al pr o j e c t s a n d
i m pl e m e n t a t i o n . T hi s m a y b e c h a n g i n g a s t h e I n di a n d o m e st i c B P O
m a r k e t , a n d wi t h i n i t , t h e S MB s e g m e nt g r o ws .
A c c or d i n g t o a m i d - m a n a g em e n t a B A m a n a g e r wo r k i n g f or o n e o f
t h e t o p I n d i a n B P O s , t h e r e a r e t wo d i st i n c t si d e s t o t h e p r i c i n g
issue.
W h en i t c o m e s t o pr o j e c t d e s i g n , g l o b a l I T / B P O l e a d e r s a n d
m a n a g em e n t c o n s u l t i n g l e a d er s l i k e I B M , C a p g em i n i , A c c en t u r e. a n d
PW C t e n d t o b e t h e p r ef e r r e d p r o v i d e r s, a n d t h e y c h a r g e a p r e m i um
f o r s e r v i c e s i n t h e f o l l o wi n g ar e a s , wh i c h v a r i e s f r om U S D 3 0 0 0 / d a y
t o 5 0 0 0 / d a y, b a s e d o n t h e c r i t i c a l i t y o f t h e p r o j e c t ( T h e s e ar e
o v e r s e a s r at e s f o r a s s i g n m e n t s a r e u n d e r t ak e n a t i n t e r n a t i o n a l cl i e n t
s i t es . ) :
D ef i n i n g m a r k e t s t r a t e g i e s f or n e w p r o d u c t s
E n t e r p r i s e o r P r o d u c t E x p a n si o n s t r a t e g i e s
P r o d uc t d i v er si f i c a t i o n s t r a t e gi e s
R o a d m a p s f or n e w p r o d u c t s
T h e s e c o n d s e g m e nt i n v o l v e s d es i g n i n g:
I n t e r n a l I T r o a dm a ps
P r o d uc t f i t m e n t a n a l ys i s f r om m u l t i p l e v e n d o r s
P r oc e s s i m p r o v e m e n t s
B a s i c a n a l yt i c s
14
A c c or d i n g t o t h i s s ou r c e , I n d i a n B P O pl a ye r s a r e t yp i c a l l y n o t i n v i t e d
t o u n d e r t ak e p r o j e c t s i n t h e f i r s t s e gm en t . H o we v e r , f o r t h e p a s t f e w
ye a r s , I n di a n B P O s h a v e g a i n e d s o m e t r a c t i o n i n b i d d i n g f or t h e
p r o j e c t s i n t h e s e c on d s e gm e nt , n o r m a l l y c h a r g i n g U S D 1 0 0 0 - 1 2 0 0
/ d a y.
W h en wo r k i s m o v ed o f f s h o r e t o I n d i a, t h e n i n t e r n a t i o n a l co m p a n i es
n o r m a l l y c h a r g e a t U S D 1 5 00 - 2 0 0 0 / d a y a n d I n d i a n B P O s a t U S D 4 0 0 -
5 0 0 / d a y. T h e c om pa r a t i v e p r i c i n g i s s h o wn i n F i g. 6 .
Lower Value International IT/ BPO – IBM, Cap Gemini, USD1500 - 2000/day for
Segment Genpact work offshored to India
Internal IT roadmaps Management consulting firms –
Process Accenture, PWC
improvements
Product fitment
GAINING TRACTION
analysis from multiple
USD1000 -1200 /day for
vendors
Indian IT /BPO – work at international sites
Basic analytics
TCS, Infosys, HCL
USD350 - 400 /day for
work offshored to India
15
International IT/ BPO – IBM, Cap USD900-1000/day for
Road maps for new products Gemini, Genpact work at international sites
Enterprise or Product Expansion Management consulting firms –
Product diversification Accenture, PWC USD350-400 /day for
work offshored to India
Internal IT roadmaps
Process improvements PREFERRED USD500 /day for work at
Product fitment analysis from international sites
multiple vendors Indian IT /BPO –
Basic analytics TCS, Infosys, HCL USD250 /day for work
delivered in India
C u s t om er s r a r el y t e n d t o g o f o r a f i x e d p r i c e b i d, t yp i c a l l y t h e y
e n g a g e c o n s ul t i n g f ir m s t o d o a n a s s e s s m e n t a n d c om e u p wi t h
r e c om m e n d at i o n s i n a t i m e a n d m a t e r i al m o d e. T h e p r o j e c t s t h at g et
g e n e r a t e d o u t o f t h a t a s s es s m e nt g e t awa r d e d s e p a r a t el y.
G e n e r al l y, i n t h e i m p l em e n t a t i o n p a r t of t h e c o n s u l t i n g wo r k , t h e
t r e n d r e v er s e s. E x e c u t i o n o f p r o j e c t s i s n o r m a l l y a wa r d e d t o I n d i a n
B P O s , p r i m ar i l y b e c a u s e of c o s t s a v i n gs . F or i m p l em e n t at i o n , I n d i a n
f i r m s c h a r g e U S D 5 00 / d a y f or wo r k d e l i v e r e d o n si t e o v er s e a s , a n d
U S D 2 5 0 / d a y f o r wo r k d el i v e r e d i n I n d i a. W he r e a s i nt e r n a t i on a l B P O
f i r m s c h ar g e U S D 9 00 - 1 0 0 0 / d a y f o r o n s i t e o v e r s e a s wo r k , a n d
U S D 3 5 0- 4 0 0 / d a y f o r wo r k of f s h or e d t o I n d i a . W i t h t h e g r o wt h o f t h e
d o m e s t i c B P O s e c t or , I n d i a n P P O l e a d e r s ar e l i k e l y t o b e t ak i n g o n
b o t h s e gm e n t s ( d e s c r i b e d a b o v e) m o r e a g g r e s s i v e l y. ] E ND BOX
A 2 0 1 1 B l o o m b er g B u si n e s s B u s i n e s s w e e k R e s e a r c h S e r v i c e s
s u r v e y f o u n d t h at 97 % of c om p a ni e s a r o u n d t h e g l o b e wi t h r e v e n u e s
of m o r e t h a n $ 1 0 0 m i l l i o n we r e u s i n g s om e f o r m o f b u s i n e s s
16
a n a l yt i c s , u p f r om 90 % i n 2 0 0 9. 10 T h e f ol l o wi n g we r e t h e u s e s o f
a n a l yt i c s i n or g a n i z a t i o n s p a r t i c i p at i n g i n t h e B l o o m b er g s t u d y i n
o r d e r of p r e v a l e n c e , c o n s i s t e nt wi t h t h e o t h e r r e p or t s o f B A u s a g e i n
f i r m s:
1 . S p r e a ds h e e t s
2. Business Reporting/ KPIs/ Dashboards
3. Forecasting
4 . G e n e r al S t a t i s t i cs
5 . Q u e r y a n d A n al ys i s
6 . D a t a a n d T ex t M i ni n g
7 . S i m ul a t i o n s a n d S ce n a r i o D e v e l o pm e nt
8 . M o d e l M an a g em e nt
9. Optimization
1 0 . W eb A n a l yt i c s
1 1 . S o ci a l M ed i a A n a l yt i c s
1 2 . I n t er a c t i v e D a t a V i s u a l i z a t i o n
1 3 . T e x t , A u d i o a n d V i de o A n a l yt i c s
10
Bloomberg Businessweek Research Services launched a research program in May 2011 to determine
the current state of business analytics in today’s organizations. The resulting paper, ““The Current State
of Business Analytics: Where Do We Go From Here?” was based on the findings from an online survey
of business professionals who are members of the Bloomberg Businessweek Advisory Board, an online
panel of 20,000+ professionals. Overall, 930 respondents across the globe were surveyed in April and
May 2011, including all levels and functional areas of the organization.
17
vi deo, and audio) ar e i n the ver y earl y a dopter phase. The Bl oom berg
report points out that organi zations were prim arily u sing business
anal ytics i n areas where reliance o n quantitative inf orm ati on is
t ypicall y m ore preval ent, specif i cal ly, f inance, marketing, and
inf orm ation technolog y and strateg y, but not in areas that tend to
collect qualitative data etc.
However, the st udy al so f ound that anal ytics use was m oving f urther
across organi zati on as a wh ole. In the l ast f ew years, more com panies
have been moving f rom using BA tools solel y to a ddress a sp ecif ic
issue or sim ply f or a specif ic f uncti on or initiative to a stage where
the y were usi ng business anal yti cs acros s f unctional areas and
business uni ts. I nteg rati on across the organi zation jum ped f rom 21% in
2009 to 3 4% representi ng bot h volume an d val ue growth in the use of
BA, a trend that was expected to continue. HP, a leading provider of
BA platf orm s and soluti ons, has mapped out the “anal ytics m aturit y” of
organi zation s which determi nes the use and deplo ym ent of anal ytics i n
organi zation s. (See Appendix f or s ynopsi s of HPs BA Maturity Model.)
According to the HP anal ysis, globall y, most companies are in Stage 2
or 3 of BA m aturity i n which the y are pri m ed f or m ore sophisticated
anal ytical tool s such as predictive m odeling, anal yt ics ba sed on social
m edi a and other unstructured data, a nd are looking to integrate BA
solut ions across business f unctions and units.
18
BA Usage in Firms by Tools and Applications
Advanced Analytical
Analytics Optimization Apps in
10% Indian
Predictive Modeling firms, but
many more
Simulations and Scenario Dev.
firms
Web/ Social, Other Unstructured data primed for
Mining Analytics this range,
moving
Forecasting beyond
basics
Use in
Source:
20%
Ramco
Consolidated performance Indian
management firms
Source:
Ramco
Sys.
Performance reporting –
How 70%
KPs/ Dashboard
Indian firms
Ad-Hoc Query & Analysis
are using BA.
Source:
General Statistics Ramco Sys.
Basic Spreadsheets
Analytics
K e y V e r t i c a l Ar e a s o f An a l yt i c s D ep l o ym e n t
I n t h e f o l l o wi n g s e c t i o n , I T / B P O d at a a r e b e i n g u s e d a s pr ox y
f i g u r e s f o r B A s i n c e m o s t B A a c t i v i t y i s l o c a t e d wi t hi n t h e I T / B P O
s p a c e a n d f r o m r e po r t s i t a p p e ar s t h at t h e B A se g m e nt m o r e o r l e ss
f o l l o ws t h e t r e n ds of t h e l a r g e r I T / B P O s ec t or . F o r i n s t a nc e , t h e
B F S I a n d T el e c o m v e r t i c a l s , wh e r e m o s t I T / B P O a c t i v i t y a n d g r o wt h
i s b ei n g g e n e r at e d , a r e al s o h i g h a c t i vi t y a n d g r o wt h a r e a s f o r B A .
19
F o r t h e s e a n d o t h er s e c t or s f or wh i c h en o u g h i nf o i s n o t a va i l a bl e o n
B A a c t i v i t y we u s e I T / B P O f i g u r e s .
O n e k e y e x c e p t i o n t o t hi s i s t h e p h a r m ac e u t i c a l s e c t o r , wh i c h i s a
s u b s t a n t i al u s e r o f a n a l yt i c s b u t d o e s no t al wa ys f i g u r e h i g h l y i n t h e
I T / B P O p r oj e c t i o ns .
A c c or d i n g t o a r e c e n t r e p o r t f r o m PW C I n d i a - E M E R G I N G T R E N D S
I N D I A N I T / I T E S I N D U S T R Y, t h e B F S I v e r t i c a l i s a d o m i n a n t
c o n t r i b u t or t o t h e do m e s t i c I T / B P O m ar k e t wi t h a s h a r e of 4 1 % m
f o l l o we d b y t h e H i - T e c h / T e l ec om a n d m a n uf a c t ur i n g v er t i c al s wi t h a
s h a r e o f 2 0 % a n d 1 9 % r e s p e c t i v el y. B y m o st r e p o r t s t hi s do m i n a n ce
i s ec h o e d i n t h e B A m a r k e t s h a r e o f t h e s e s e c t o r s , a s a n al y t i c s i s
m o r e p r e v a l e n t i n i nd u s t r i e s t h at a r e d a t a r i c h a n d n e e d t o
d i s c r i m i n at e ei t h e r t h e p r o d u c t s o r t h e cu s t om er s . O t h e r t h an t h e
t h r e e s e gm e n t s m e n t i o n e d, r e t ai l , h e a l t h c a r e , g o v e r n m e nt a r e a l s o
k e y v e r t i c a l s f o r a na l yt i c s .
F i g . 8. M a j o r V e rt i c a l s i n t h e I n d i a n I T/ I T E S m a r k et Market share
BFSI 41%
H i - T e c h/ T el e c o m 20%
Manufacturing 19%
.K e y D o m a i n s i n A n a l yt i c s
A PW C r e p o rt al s o o u t l i n e s k e y d o m a i ns wh e r e a n a l yt i c s a c t i v i t y i s
l i k el y t o b e f o c u s e d . A c r o s s d o m a i n s , f in a n c e , m a r k e t i n g , s a l e s a n d
s u p p l y c h a i n d o m a i n u s e a n al yt i c s e x t en s i v el y. B y m o st r e po r t s ,
c u s t o m e r a n a l yt i c s a p p e a r s t o b e t h e d om i n a nt d om ai n f o r B A ,
f o l l o we d b y f i n a n c i al a n a l yt i c s f o r t h e B F S I t h at i n cl u d e f r au d a n d
l o s s d e t e ct i o n, wa r ra n t y a n d r i s k a n a l yt i c s , a n d ot h e r a s s o c i a t e d
f i n a n c i al p r o c e s s e s . B r o a d e r gr o wt h a c r o s s pr o c e s s es a n d d om a i n s
20
i s ex p e c t e d a s c om p a n i e s c o n t i n u e t o i n v e s t i n B A . A cc o r di n g t o
PW C , t h e f o l l o wi n g wi l l b e c o nt i n u e t o be t h e k e y a r e a s f or a n a l yt i c s .
C u s t o m e r An a l yt i c s : • C u s t om e r s e g m e n t a t i o n • C u s t o m e r
a c q u i si t i o n o pt i m i z a t i o n • C r os s s el l a n al yt i c s • R et e n t i o n / a t t r i t i o n
a n a l ys i s • C u s t om e r s c o r e c a r d s
S u p p l y C h a i n An a l yt i c s : • S u p pl y a n d d e m a n d a n a l ys i s • S t r a t e g i c
s o u r c i n g a n a l ys i s • V e n d o r m a n uf a c t u r i n g • S c h e d ul i n g a n d q u a l i t y
c o n t r ol • R e g u l at o r y m a n a g e m e n t
• N et wo r k o p t i m i za t i o n
R i s k An a l yt i c s : • B e h a v i o r a l r i s k a na l ys i s • R i s k m o d el s • R i s k
a n a l ys i s s c o r e c ar d • C ol l e c t i o n s & r e c o v e r y a n a l yt i c s • R i sk m o d e l
d e v e l o pm e n t • M o d e l p e r f or m a nc e t r a ck i n g • R i sk m a n a g em e n t
dashboards
M a r k e t i n g An a l yt i c s : • S al e s p i p el i n e an d S al e s p e r f o rm a nc e
a n a l ys i s • M e di a a n a l ys i s & o p t i m i z a t i o n • C om p e t i t or a n al ys i s •
C am p a i g n a n a l ys i s .
A c c or d i n g t o PW C , a p a r t f r om t h e s e , B P O c o m p a n i e s wi l l a l s o
e x t e n d of f e r i ng s t o p r o d u c t , pr i c e , o n l i n e a n d o p er a t i o n s a na l yt i c s .
A M a r c h 2 0 1 2 a r t i c l e 11 c i t i n g A c c e nt u r e an d o t h er b u si n e s s
c o n s u l t i n g f i r m s , n ot e s t h a t , g l o b al l y, S M B s , ( c om p a ni e s wi t h l e s s
t h a n 1, 0 0 0 em pl o ye e s ) , s p e ci f i c a l l y t h os e d e a l i n g wi t h c u s t om e r d a t a
11
India's SMBs pursue BI benefits, March 1, 2012, http://www.zdnetasia.com/indias-smbs-
pursue-bi-benefits-62304046.htm
21
s u c h a s f i n a n ci a l s er v i c e s , h e a l t h c ar e , a n d r e t a i l , a r e s h o wi n g
s i g n i f i c a n t i n t er e s t i n B I t o o l s .
T h e r e a r e t h r e e b r o a d c a t e g o r i es f o r B I u s e a m o n g t h e s e c om p a n i e s :
C o n s um e r - c e n t r i c S M B s ; S M B s t h at wo r k f o r l a r g e c o m p a n i e s , a n d
S M B s t h a t o f f e r u n i q u e of f e r i n g s .
T h e f i r s t c a t e g o r y i n v o l v e s b u s i n e s s e s o f f er i n g p r o d u ct s o r s e r v i c es
t h a t a r e s u s c e pt i b l e t o c o n s um e r f e e d b a c k o r b a c k l a s h v i a o n l i n e
m e d i u m s o r wo r d o f m o u t h. S o, c om p a n i e s i n t hi s c a t e g o r y n e e d t h e
r i g h t B A t o o l s f o r c u s t o m e r t o p r e v e nt n e g a t i v e f e e db a ck . T h e
s e c o n d c at e g o r y i n cl u d e s b u s i n e s s e s t h a t ar e p ar t o f t h e s u p p l y
c h a i n f o r l a r g e c om p a n i e s , a n d a B I t o ol b e c o m e s a b u si n es s n e e d .
T h e t hi r d c a t e g o r y c om p r i s e s m o st l y s t a r t u p s wh i c h u s e B I t o o l s f o r
of f e r a u n i q u e s er v i c e , u s u al l y h i g h l y d a t a - d r i v e n.
A n a l yt i c s v e n d o r A ct i v ec u b e s n ot e s, t h at t h e l a s t d e c a d e h a s s e e n
I n d i a n S MB s a d o p t a p p l i c at i o n s s u c h a s E R P a n d C R M s u b s t a n t i a l l y,
s e t t i n g u p t h e b a s i c i nf r a s t r uc t ur e t o s up p o r t t h e i r b u si n e s s
p r o c e s s e s. S MB s , sp e c i f i c al l y t h o s e d ea l i n g wi t h c u s t om e r d a t a s u c h
a s f i n a n c i a l s er v i ce s , h e a l t hc a r e, a n d r e t a i l , a r e s h o wi n g si g n i f i c a nt
i n t e r e s t i n B I t o o l s. F u j i t s u C o n s u l t i n g I n d i a , n o t e s t h a t I n d i a n S M B s
a r e m o v i n g a wa y f r o m g at h e r i n g b a s i c i n f o r m a t i o n i n " s i m pl e
M i cr o s of t E x c el t a b l e s o r p i v o t s " a n d a do p t i n g s o p h i s t i c a t e d B I
a p p l i c at i o n s a n d t he r e i s t h a t " a l o t of " B I a d o p t i o n i s h a p pe n i n g i n
m a n u f a c t u r i n g , f i n an c i a l s e r v i c e s , b a n k i n g , i ns u r a n c e, a n d r e t ai l
c o m p a n i e s wi t h m or e t h a n f i v e b r a n c h es .
Fig. 9
Top Verticals for SMBs Top Domains for SMBs
22
BFSI Customer analytics
H o we v e r , d es p i t e t he p r oj e c t e d g r o wt h i n t h e u s e of B A b y S M B s ,
t h e r e a r e t hr e e k e y c h a l l e n g e s f a c i n g I nd i a n S M B s l o ok i n g t o a d o p t
B I a n d a n a l yt i c s t o ol s , a s A c c e n t ur e h as n o t e d.
F i r s t , d a t a q u al i t y i s a p r o b l em b ec a u s e m o s t s u c h c om p a n i es d o n o t
h a v e t h e r i g h t d at a n e e d e d f or a n al ys i s . S e c o n d , i s c or p o r at e
c u l t ur e , wh e r e f or d e c a d e s , S M B s ha v e h a d t h e c u l t u r e o f ge t t i n g t h e
wo r k d o n e wi t h pr o b i n g f o r n e w o r i m p r ov e d s ol u t i o n s . T hi r d, t h e r e i s
a s h o rt a g e of s t at i s t i c a l l y- a n d a n a l yt i c al l y- i n c l i n e d p e o p l e wi t h i n
S M B s . T h e a r t i cl e no t e s t h a t I n t e r m s of s i ze , t h e S M B m a r k e t f o r
b u s i n e s s a n a l yt i c s i s s t i l l r at h e r s m a l l wi t h a b o u t 1 6 0 , 0 0 0 S M B
c o m p a n i e s . H o we v e r , t h e a d o p t i o n r a t e of i n t el l i g e n c e m i n i ng
s o f t wa r e i s p i ck i n g u p wi t h i n t hi s s e gm e n t . A c c o r d i n g t o A M I
P a r t n e r s , a m a n a g e m e n t c o n s ul t i n g f i r m, 7 9% of b a nk i n g a n d
f i n a n c i al s er v i c e s , i n s u r a n c e a n d r e al es t a t e) S MB s i n I n di a h a d
i n v e s t e d i n B I , d a t a m i ni n g an d a n al yt i c s s ol u t i o n s s i n c e 2 01 0 t o
i m pr o v e d a i l y o p e r a t i o n s , i n cr e a s e i n e f f i c i e n c y, a n d r e d u c e
d e p e n d e n c e o n m a nu a l i n t er v e nt i o n. A M I e st i m at e s t h a t t h es e
c o m p a n i e s h a v e s p e n t U S $ 2 3 m i l l i o n o n s of t wa r e - a s - a - s er vi c e
( S a a S ) - b a s e d B I of f e r i n g s i n t h e p a s t 12 m o nt h s . A c c e nt u r e p r e d i c t s
t h a t t h a t B A s o f t wa r e wi l l b e a U S $ 2 b i l l i o n o p p o r t u ni t y i n I nd i a o v e r
t h e n e x t f i v e ye a r s .
23
III. Growth
I D C h a s p r e di c t e d t h a t t h e B u s i n e s s A na l yt i c s m ar k et i n I n d i a i s
e x p e c t e d t o g r o wt h o v e r 2 2% o v er t h e 2 0 0 9 - 2 0 1 3 p e r i o d a s a r e s ul t
of I n d i a n e n t er p ri s e s v i e wi n g B A s ol u t i o n s a s a st r a t e g i c t o o l a n d a
c o m p e t i t i v e di f f e r e nt i at o r . T hi s i s e c h o ed b y M A I A I nt e l l i g e nc e , a
p r o m i n e n t I n di a n B A t o ol a n d p l a t f o r m s d e v e l o p e r , wh i c h s e e s t h e
I n d i a n B u s i n e s s I n t e l l i g e n c e m ar k e t , e s t i m a t e d t o b e a b o u t $ 4 0 - 5 0
m i l l i o n f o r B I / DW p l a t f o r m / p r o d u ct s a n d a b o u t $ 1 0 0 - 1 5 0 m i l l i o n f o r
s e r v i c e s , e x p a n di n g a t t h e r a t e o f 2 0 % C A G R .
C o n si d e r a b l e g r o wt h i s e x p e ct e d wi t h i n I n di a . A c c o r d i n g t o G a r t n e r ,
t h e m a r k e t f o r b u si n e s s i n t el l i g e n c e s o f t wa r e wa s e x p e c t e d t o
g e n e r a t e r e v e n u e o f $ 6 5 . 4 m i l l i o n i n 2 01 1 , u p 1 5 . 7% i n 2 0 10 i n
I n d i a. I D C e s t i m at es t h at c o mp an i e s w o r l d w i d e w i l l i n v e s t m o r e
t h an $ 1 2 0 b i l l i o n i n an a l yt i c s a c r o s s h a r dw a r e, s o f tw a r e a n d
s e r v i c e s b y 2 0 1 5 . Th e B I a n d p e rf o rm a n c e m an ag e m e n t a n a l yt i c s
r e v e n u e w a s p e g g e d a r o u n d $ 1 2. 2 b i l l i o n i n 2 0 1 1 , a 1 6 . 4%
i n c r e a s e f r o m t h e 2 0 1 0 r e v en u e o f $ 10 . 5 b i l l i o n . Th e m ar k e t fo r
b u s i n e s s i n t e l l i g e n c e so f t w ar e i n I n d i a w a s a r o u n d $ 6 5 m i l l i o n i n
2 0 1 1 , a n d i s g r ow i n g a t a r o u n d 1 5 - 1 6% o n an a n n u a l b as i s .
A 2 0 1 0 I B M g l o b al s u r v e y o f 2, 1 1 2 b u s i n e s s a n d i n f o r m a t i o n
t e c h n o l o g y d e c i si o n m ak er s a t m i d si z e b u s i n e s s e s, i n cl u di ng 1 0 0
f r om I n d i a, f o u n d t ha t , f o u n d t h at o v e r 7 0 p e r c en t o f f i rm s i n I n d i a
w er e p u r s u i n g an a l yt i c s s o l u t i o n s t o i m p r o v e d e c i s i o n ma k i n g
a n d o p e r a t i o n a l e f f i c i e n c y. Th e k e y d r i v e r s f o r m i ds i ze
b u s i n e s s e s i n v e s t i n g i n B A we r e : I mp r o v i n g e f f i c i e n ci e s ( 37 % ) ,
24
i mp ro vi n g cu s t o m e r t a r g e t i n g a n d i nf or m at i o n / k n o wl e d g e ( 3 7 % ) ,
a n d d r i vi n g e x p an si o n st r at e g i e s ( 1 5 % ) .
C o s t wa s a n a d o pt i o n b a r r i er f o r n e a r l y h a l f t h e f i r m s s u rv ey e d , a n d
s e l f s er v i c e, l o w c os t , e a s y t o u s e B A / B I t o o l s we r e t h e m o s t i n
demand.
T h e d o m e st i c I T - B P O m a r k e t c a n b e s eg m e n t e d i n t o D om i n a n t a n d
E m e r gi n g V e r t i c a l s . A s m e n t i o n e d b ef o r e , b e c a u s e t h e gr o w t h of B A
i s cl o s e l y l i nk e d t o t h e g r o wt h of t h e I T - I T E S B P O s e ct o r we u s e
I T _ B P O gr o wt h ( F i g. 9 ) a s a p r o x y t o d et e r m i n e B A gr o wt h . N o t a l l
v e r t i c a l s a r e e q u a l wh e n i t c om e s t o B A gr o wt h wi t h i n hi g h g r o wt h
v e r t i c a l s , t r a di t i o n a l a n d e m e r gi n g , i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o i d e nt i f y t h o s e
wi t h m o r e p o t e n t i al f o r B A a n d t h e f a c t or s dr i v i n g B A . A c c o r d i n g t o
N A S S C O M , I T m at u r i t y l e v e l s a r e h i g h i n T e l e c om a n d B F S I , wh i c h
a r e e v o l v i n g t o t h e n e x t l e v e l of I T a d o p t i o n wi t h n e w g e n er a t i o n
s e r v i c e s s u c h a s cl o u d a n d m a n a g e d s e r v i c e s m o d el s. I n d i a i s a l s o
wi t n e s s i n g t h e em er g e n c e of i nc r e a s e d B P O i n H e al t h c a r e , R e t a i l ,
a n d E d u c a t i o n , wh i c h a r e r a p i d l y a d o p t i n g I T . O f f s h or e a d v i s o r y f i r m
O f f s h o r e I n s i g ht s e x p e c t s a g r e at d e a l of M N C f oc u s i n t h e t i m e s t o
25
c o m e o n v e r t i c a l s l i k e t el e c o m , h e a l t h c a r e , o i l a n d g a s , i n s u r a n c e ,
e d u c a t i o n a n d g o v e r nm e n t . 12
W h e n g r o wt h r a t e s a r e cr o s s m a p p e d wi t h “ v e r t i c a l ac t i v i t y” b y
p r o v i d er f i r m s 13, ( s e e a t t a c h e d E x c el f i l e ) , i t i s p o s s i b l e t o s e e
f u r t h e r wh i c h a m o n g t h e g r o wt h v e r t i c a l s a l r e a d y h a v e a l ot o f
p r o v i d er s s e r v i ci n g t h em , a n d wh i c h m i g h t b e m or e o p e n t o p r o v i d e r
a c t i v i t y.
Fig. 11. Cross Mapping BA Vertical Growth with Service Provider Firm Activity
Growth Verticals in Indian Rate of Growth Current Status High Growth
Domestic IT/ BPO - BA of Verticals in Verticals for
(NASSCOM) Domestic SMBs
IT_BPO by BA
usage
Telecom 20.60% Dominant
Healthcare 17.50% Emerging ***
Government 17.50% Emerging
Retail 17.50% Emerging ***
Education 17.50% Emerging
BFSI 14.40% Dominant ***
Manufacturing 12.70% Dominant ***
Energy & Utilities 12.40% Dominant
Source: NASSCOM
Current Activity by BA Provider Firms
Busy Open
H i g h G r ow t h V e r ti ca l s
12
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-02-19/news/28615144_1_global-delivery-
network-identity-related-de-duplication-and-verification-core-biometric-identification-system
13
Vertical activity is inferred from information on providers’ websites in which verticals they are most
active or who their clients are, and from trade news reports.
26
F r om F i g ur e 1 0 we c a n s e e t h at a l t h o ug h T e l e c om , B F S I a n d
M a n u f a c t u r i n g a r e es t a b l i s h e d h i g h g r owt h v e r t i c a l s , t h e s e a r e al s o
a r e a s wh e r e t h e r e i s s i g n i f i c an t p r o v i d e r a c t i v i t y a l r e a d y
I n t e r n a t i o n a l a n d I n d i a n or i g i n I T B P O p r o v i d er s a n d M N C c o n s u l t i n g
f i r m s a r e al l p a ye r s i n t h e B F S I s e ct o r . H o we v e r m os t a c t i vi t y s e e m s
t o b e i n t h e m u l t i n a t i o n a l a n d I n di a n p r i v a t e b a nk i n g , wh i c h i m p l i e s
t h a t t h e r e i s s p a c e i n B F S I s u b - s e gm e n t s f o r n e w e n t r a n t s su c h a s
n a t i o n al i z e d a n d r ur a l b a n k s , p r i v a t e e q u i t y a n d f i n a n c i al s er v i c e s ,
a n d i n s ur a n c e. R e ce n t l y, l e a di n g I T / B P O f i r m s ar e t a r g e t i ng t h e
n a t i o n al i z e d I n d i a n b a n k s a s we l l . G e n pa c t wi t h i t s a c q u i s i t i o n o f
A t ya t i T e c h h a s a l r ea d y m a d e a n e n t r y i n t o n at i o n al b a n k s an d r ur a l
b a n k i n g . I nf o s ys , a n d t h e s m a l l e r R a m c o S ys t e m s, a l s o l i s t s o m e
n a t i o n al i z e d b a n k s a s t h e i r cl i e nt s . H owe v e r t h e l i s t i s s ma l l
c o m p a r e d t o t h e n um b e r o f n a t i o n al i z e d b a n k s i n o p e r a t i o n .
C u s t om er a n al yt i c s , f r a u d a n d r i sk m i t i ga t i o n a n a l yt i c s , i n t eg r a t i n g
s ys t e m s o n a s i n g l e c o r e p l a t f or m , a s we l l i nt e g r a t i o n o f v a ri o u s
d e l i v e r y c h a n n e l s a n d e a s y c o l l a b o r at i o n b e t we e n v a r i o u s u n i t s a r e
k e y d om a i n s i n t h i s v e r t i c al . S m al l er n i ch e p l a ye r s a r e e n t er i n g t h e
s e gm e n t b y p r o v i di ng h i g h er e n d s p e c i a l i ze d d om ai n a n a l yt i c s . E . g .
C u s t om er X P s , a b ou t i q u e f i r m i s g ai n i ng s t r e n g t h b y d e v e l o p i n g r e a l
t i m e a n al yt i c s f o r ba n k s s u c h a s I C I C I .
C u s t om er a n al yt i c s a n d i nt e g r at i o n a r e a l s o k e y i n T e l e c o m wh i c h i s
e x p e c t e d t o s h o w t he s t r o n g e s t g r o wt h a n d wh i c h h a s o u t so u r c e d
a n a l yt i c s m a i n l y t o m a j o r I n d i a n a n d i nt e r n a t i o n a l I T / B P O s . G ar t n e r
h a s p r e di c t e d t h a t by 2 0 1 3 , 3 3 % of B u si n e s s I n t el l i g e n c e
f u n c t i o n a l i t y wi l l b e c o n s um e d t hr o u g h h a n d h e l d d e v i c e s. A l o n g wi t h
C S M , t el e c o m s wa n t t o g e t a u ni fi e d v i e w o f t h ei r o p e r a t i o n s . N e w
f o c u s o n e nt e r pr i s e p r o c e s s e s l i k e H R , p r o c u r e m e n t ; i nt e g r a t i n g
b u s i n e s s/ d a t a p l at f o r m s a r e wh e r e f i r m s a r e e x p e c t e d t o i n ve s t .
27
S p e ci a l i z e d a n a l yt i cs f or m o bi l e c u s t om e r s i s a n o t h er a r e a o f
g r o wt h .
E x p a n si o n pl a n s of l a r g e m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r g a n i za t i o n s a r e d r i vi n g
t h e a d o pt i o n o f B A p l a t f o r m s a n d l a t e st t e c h n ol o gi e s s uc h a s p r i v a t e
c l o u d , e n t er p r i s e m o b i l i t y, e t c , t o e n h an c e c om p e t i t i v e n e s s a n d
b e t t er s er vi c e t o t h e e n d c u st o m e r s. L ar g e m a n u f a c t ur i n g un i t s t e n d
to rely on large BPO providers and consulting firms, but some
sm a l l er n i c h e pl a ye r s a r e a l s o pr o v i di n g s u p p l y c h a i n a n a l yt i c s a n d
p r o c e s s i m p r o v e m en t s ol u t i o n s t o t h e se f i r m s. W i t h i n m a nu f a c t ur i n g
C P G s f e at u r e m o s t p r om i n e n t l y o n M N C s ’ r o st e r s , b u t s u b s e gm e n t s
s u c h a s a u t o m o t i v e a n d a u t om o t i v e s u pp l i er s a r e a l s o l i s t ed . P l u s ,
a s S M B s i n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ar e p oi s e d t o g r o w, m o r e a d v a n c ed
a n a l yt i c s a c t i v i t y g r o wt h i s e x p ec t e d a s f i r m s t r y t o dr i v e c om p e t i t i v e
a d v a n t a g e s t hr o u g h g r e a t e r ef f i ci e n c i e s i n s u p pl y c h a i n s a n d
p r o c u r e m e n t , b et t e r p r o c e s s m a n a g e m e n t , l o gi s t i c s , e t c.
E n e rg y a n d U t i l i t i es i s s er v i c e d m o s t l y b y l a r g e I T / B P O p r o v i d e r s .
L e a d i n g B P O s s u c h a s W I P R O a n d W N S l i s t t h i s s e ct o r a s on e t h e i r
m a i n v e r t i c a l s . S m al l e r B P O s s u c h a s R am c o a l s o p r o vi d e s e r v i c e s
t o t h i s s e g m e n t . R e t a i l a u t o m a t i o n a s we l l a s i n v es t m e n t s i n i n t e r n a l
p r o c e s s e s, d i gi t i za t i o n of d i st r i b ut i o n o f p o we r a n d sm a r t g r i d
t e c h n o l o g i e s a r e d r i v i n g a n a l yt i c s gr o wt h i n t hi s v e r t i c a l . O f f e r i n g s
f o r d em a n d m o d e l i ng , pr o c e s s c o n t r o l m a y h o l d p o t e nt i a l .
A m o n g t h e em e r gi ng v e r t i c a l s , r e t a i l a nd h e a l t h c a r e f e a t u r e
p r o m i n e n t l y a m o n g I T - B P O pr o vi d e r s a s we l l a s m aj o r c o n s u l t i n g
f i r m s’ a c t i vi t y.
28
R e t ai l a p p e a r s t o b e a gr o wt h p r o s p e ct f o r sm al l er a n al yt i c s
p r o v i d er s o f f e r i n g s p e c i a l i ze d d om a i n s – c u s t om er , i n v e nt o r y o r
s u p p l y c h a i n – a n a l yt i c s o r b a si c m a r k e t r e s e a r c h. R e t a i l i s a l s o a n
a r e a wh e r e m a n y m a r k e t r e s e a r c h f i r m s h a v e b r o a d e n e d t he i r
of f e r i n g s t o i n c l u d e a n a l yt i c s . S m al l er s p e c i a l i ze d o n l i n e r et a i l a n d
we b a n a l yt i c s f i r m s a r e em e r g i n g i n t h i s a r e a. T h e c o nt i n u ed g r o wt h
of o r g a n i ze d r e t ai l i n I n d i a ( m al l s , f o r ma t st o r e c h ai n s , o nl i n e retail) is
expected to d r i v e t h e g r o wt h o f a n al yt i c s , a s t h e s e st o r e s t r y t o
c o n n e c t b et t e r wi t h t h e i r c us t om e r s .
H e a l t h c a r e i s o n e of t h e f a s t es t g r o wi ng B P O v e r t i c a l s, wh e r e m a j or
m a n a g em e n t c o n s u l t i n g f i rm s a n d I T / B P O o f f er s er v i c e s . C o g n i za n t
l i s t s H C a s i t s m ai n v e r t i c a l . H o we v e r , m o s t l i st e d c l i e n t s a p p e a r t o
b e l o c at e d ou t si d e I n d i a , wh i c h i n d i c at e s s c o p e f o r d e v el o pi n g t h i s
m a r k e t . L a r g e h o s pi t a l s a r e i n t h e pr o c es s o f a d o pt i n g H o s pi t al
I nf o r m a t i o n S ys t e m s (H I S ) . E l ec t r o n i c M e d i c a l R ec o r d s ( E M R ) i s
a l s o b ei n g i n v e s t e d u p o n a g g r e s s i v el y b y v a r i o u s h o s p i t al s . S o m e
sm a l l er B P O s a n d an a l yt i c s p r o v i d er s sp e c i a l i z i n g i n c u s t om e r
s e r v i c e s a n d p a r t i c u l a r d om ai n s a r e a l so o f f e r i n g s er v i c e s i n H C .
U s e of s o c i a l n e t wo r k i n g a n d c l o u d c om p u t i n g t o b e t t e r c o nn e c t a n d
m a n a g e c us t om e r i n f o r m a t i o n i s e x p e ct e d g a i n t r a c t i o n.
T h e ed u c a t i o n s e ct o r h a s b e e n i d e nt i f i e d a s a n ot h e r g r o wt h v e r t i c a l ,
a n d t hi s s e em s t o b e wi d e o p e n , a s a m o n g t h e l ar g e pr o vi d e r s , o n l y
I B M s e em s t o h a v e o f f er i n g s i n t h i s s e g m e n t . T h er e ar e h owe v e r
n i c h e pl a ye r s i n t h e e d u c a t i o n s e g m e nt , wh o d e a l wi t h e d u c a t i o n
d a t a b u t d o n o t b i l l t h em s e l v e s as a n a l yt i c s p r o v i d e r s o r f e a t u r e i n
t h e I T / B P O l a n d s c a p e . M a n y a r e l e v e r ag i n g t h e g r o wi n g t r en d i n
p u b l i c a n d p r i v a t e hi g h e r e d u c a t i o n i n s t i t ut i o ns t o o f f er o nl i n e
of f e r i n g s, t e st i n g, e t c . T h er e i s b o t h p r i v a t e a n d p u b l i c i n v es t m e nt
f l o wi n g i n t o t h e v er t i c a l , h o we v e r , t h e r e a r e c o n si d e r a b l e c h a l l e n g e s
29
t o o , s i n c e d e s pi t e t h e a wa r e n e s s of I T a n d i t s b e n ef i t s , t h e y d o n o t
h a v e s uf f i c i e nt f u n ds t o i nv e s t i n e x p e ns i v e I T s o l u t i o n s .
G o v e rn m e n t , a n ot he r em e r g i n g v e r t i c al wi t h a h i g h g r o wt h r a t e i s
t h e ar e a of f o c u s f o r s om e of t h e l ar g e I n d i a n I T / B P O p r o v i d e r s .
G o v e r nm e n t pr o j e c t s s o f a r h a v e b e e n t yp i c a l l y l a r g e, G r e e nf i e l d
p r o j e c t s t h at h a v e go n e t o t h e m a r k e t l ea d e r s i n I T / B P O a n d
c o n s u l t i n g. H o we v e r , a s m o r e s t at e s a r e a l s o g e a r i n g u p f o r e -
g o v e r n a n c e , a n a l yt i c s g r o wt h i s e x p e c t e d t o a r i s e i n e d u c at i o n, c i vi l
s u p p l i es , p o we r a n d l o gi s t i c s f o r c i t i z e n e n a b l e m e n t .
W h i l e p h ar m a c e u t i c a l s i s n o t i d e nt i f i ed s e p a r at e l y a s a hi g h g r o wt h
v e r t i c a l f o r t h e d om e s t i c B P O m a rk et , P h a r m a a hi g h a c t i v i t y a r e a f or
a n a l yt i c s . S om e m a j o r I T / B P O a n d c o n s u l t i n g s e r v i c e s p r o vi d e r s ar e
a l r e a d y p r o v i d e o f f er i n g s i n t h i s s p a c e. H o we v e r , f r om c l i e n t l i s t s i t
i s ev i d e n t t h a t p r ov i d e r s a r e m o s t l y s e r v i c i n g p h a r m a c e u t i c a l c l i e n t s
l i s t e d o u t s i d e I n d i a . Z a n d u a n d D a b u r a r e t h e o n l y t wo m aj o r I n d i a
c l i e nt l i s t e d . S m a l l er p ur e p l a y a n a l yt i c s f i r m s l i k e P h a rm a A r c ( I n d i a )
a n d M u s i gm a ( U S ) a l s o a p p e a r t o b e se r v i n g i n t er n a t i o n a l m a rk et . I t
i s p os s i bl e t h at t h i s s e c t o r u s e s i n - h o u se c a p a b i l i t i e s , b ut t h e I n di a n
P h a r m a a n a l yt i c s m a r k e t m a y b e a m u nd e r s e r v e d a r e a, b u t m o r e
s t u d y a b o u t a n a l yt i c s a c t i vi t y i n t h e s ec t o r i s r e q u i r e d .
I n a d di t i o n t o t h e g r o wt h v e r t i c al s i d e n t i f i e d b y N A S S C OM , s om e
o t h e r v e r t i c a l s of i n t e r e s t : C o m mu n i c a t i o n s an d M e d i a wh e r e a
n u m b e r of n i c h e p l ay e r s a r e o p er a t i n g , e s p . t h o s e wi t h m a r k e t
r e s e a r c h b a c k gr o u nd s . T r a n sp o r t & L o g i s t i c s i s a n ot h er v e r t i c a l
wi t h a l o t of a c t i v i t y, h o we v e r a n u m b er o f b o t h m a j o r I n d i a n a n d
I n t e r n a t i o n a l I T / B P O p r o v i d e r s a r e a l r e a d y p r e s e n t . Tr a v e l a n d
H o sp i t a l i t y, a l t h o u g h n o t a g r o wt h s e g m e n t i n t e r m s o f I T - B P O
30
s p e n d i n g , i s a gr o wt h s e c t o r i n I n d i a wh e r e s om e l a r g e ( C o g n i za n t ,
I nf o s ys ) a n d s m al l e r ( M i n dt r e e) a n d ni c h e ( M a r k e t E q u at i o ns )
o p e r a t o r s a r e p r o vi d i n g s e r v i c e s . A n o t h e r v er t i c al , o u t s i d e of
I T / B P O g r o wt h v e r t i c a l s , i s C o n st r uc t i o n a n d r e a l e s t a t e . T h e r e a r e
l a r g e a n d n i c h e p r o v i d e r s s e r v i c i n g t hi s s e gm e n t .
,
G ro w th Tr e n d s i n B A P r o d u ct s an d o f f e r i n g s
A n I B M f o r e c a st p l ac e s m o b i l e B I , p r e di c t i v e a n al yt i c m o d e l s , a n d
i n t e gr a t e d r i s k m a na g em e n t a s t h e p r i m a r y h i g h gr o wt h a r e a s f or
b u s i n e s s a n a l yt i c s i n t h e n e x t 2 - 3 ye a r s i n I n di a 14. G a r t n e r h a s
p r e d i c t e d f o u r k e y c h a n g e s i n t h e wo r l d of a n a l yt i c s i n t h e ne a r
f u t u r e . A m o n g t h e m : B y 2 0 1 4 , gl o b a l l y, i t i s ex p e c t e d t h at 30 p e r c e nt
of a n al yt i c s a p p l i c a t i o n s wi l l u s e p r o a c t i v e , pr e d i c t i v e a n d
f o r e c a s t i n g c a p a bi l i t i e s . A n d b y 2 0 1 3 , 1 5 p e r c e nt of B I d e p l o ym e n t s
wi l l c om bi n e B I , c o l l a b o r a t i o n a n d s o c i a l s o f t wa r e i nt o d ec i si o n -
m ak i n g e n v i r o n m e nt s . I n o t h e r wo r d s , t he g r o wt h i n B A i s l i k e l y t o b e
14
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31
h i g h e r o n t h e m i d - h i g h e n d of t h e B A ma r k e t .
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T h e B A s e r v i c es m ar k e t i s e s t i m at e d at U S D 1 5 0 m i l l f or 2 01 1 15.
P r e d i ct i o ns f r om m ar k e t l e a d e r s, p ut t h e g r o wt h r at e at 2 0 % C A G R
g r o wt h r a t e o v er a l l . A s l i g h t l y h i g h e r gr o wt h r a t e of 2 2 % C A G R ( I D C )
c a n b e a s s u m e d f o r t h e a d v a n c ed a p p l i c a t i o n s m a r k e t a s t ho s e h a v e
b e e n p r e di c t e d t o b e t h e p r i m a r y h i g h g r o wt h a r e a s f o r B A i n t h e
n e x t 2 - 3 ye a r s i n I n d i a . I f a s su m ed t h at b a s i c a n a l yt i c s c on s t i t u t e d
a p p r o x i m at e l y 7 0 % of t h e I n d i a n u s er m a r k e t i n 2 0 1 1 o r U S D 1 0 5
m i l l i o n, a n d t h e 3 0% wa s t h e m i d – hi gh r a n g e a n a l yt i c a l ap p l i c at i o n s
o r $ U S D 4 5 m i l l , t h e n u s i n g t h e a n n u a l g r o wt h r a t e s o f 2 0% a n d 2 2%
r e s p e c t i v el y, we c a n a r r i v e a t f i g ur e s t o s e e s o m e g r o wt h
p r o j e c t i on s .
15
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32
Indian Market for Basic and Advanced Analytics 2011 -2013
140
126
120
105
100
80 2011-2012
USD mill
2012-2013
60 54.9
45
40
20
0
Basic Analytics Mid-Advanced Analytics
A k e y r e s p o n s e a m on g p r o v i d e r s , a l t h o ug h n o t I i m i t e d t o t h e I n di a n
m a r k e t h a s b e e n t ha t m a n y m a j o r s e r v i c e p r o v i d e r s a r e a c t i v e l y
a c q u i r i n g a n a l yt i c s f i r m s . I B M h a s s p e nt $ 1 6 b i l l i o n o n a c q u i r i n g
m o r e t h a n 2 5 a n al yt i c s c om p a ni e s s i nc e 2 0 0 5 , a n d i t ' s p r o j ec t i n g $ 1 6
b i l l i o n i n a n al yt i c s re v e n u e b y 2 0 1 5 16. C og n i z a n t b o u g ht M a r k e t R x i n
2 0 0 7 f o r $ 1 3 5 m i l l i on , i t s l a r g e st a c q u i s i t i o n t i l l d at e , t o g et a h e a d
s t a r t i n t h e a n a l yt i c s s e g m e n t . M a r k et R x 's p r o p ri et a r y a n a l yt i c s
s o f t wa r e p l a t f o r m wa s h e l p i n g p h a r m a co m p a n i es i m pr o v e t h e i r
m a r k e t i n g p e rf o r m a n c e a m o n g o t h e r t hi n g s , a n d c a m e wi t h r e v e n u e s
16
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33
of a r o u n d $ 4 0 m i l l i on a t t h e t i m e o f t h e a c q u i s i t i o n . T h e a c q u i s i t i o n
g a v e C o g n i za n t a c c e s s t o t he t o p 2 0 p h a r m a c om pa n i e s i n t h e U S a t
t h a t t i m e, a n d e nt e rp r i s e a n al yt i c s c o n t i n u e s t o b e a f oc u s a r e a .
G e n p a c t ’ s a c q ui s i t i o n of A t ya t i T e c h n ol o g i e s h as g i v e n i t a c c e s s t o
s e v e r a l I n d i a n p u b l i c s e ct o r b a nk s an d t h e em er g i n g r ur al ba n k i n g
s e gm e n t . I N M a y 2 0 1 2 , W I P R O T e c h n o l o g i e s a c q ui r e d P r o m a x
A p p l i c at i o n s G r o u p ( P A G ) , a n A u st r a l i a b a s e d a n a l yt i c s c om p a n y, t o
b o l s t e r of f e ri n g s i n t r a d e pr om ot i o n p l a n n i n g , m a n a g e m e nt , a n d
o p t i m i za t i o n s o l ut i o n s .
I B M h a s e s t a b l i s h e d e i g ht a n al yt i c s s ol u t i o n s c e n t e r s g l o b al l y a n d ,
i n I n d i a , h a s a c e n t r e o f c o m p et e n c e wh i c h l e a d s i t s B A O p ra c t i c e
wo r l d wi d e . I B M ’ s B A O p r a c t i c e h a s 7, 8 0 0 a s s o c i a t e s, t h e b u l k of
wh o m a r e i n t h e I n di a n c e n t r e , wi t h hi r i n g f o c u s e d o n o b t a i n i n g
c r i t i c a l d o m a i n c o n su l t a nt s 17.
A c c e n t u r e 18 a d d e d 8 , 0 0 0 p o s i t i o n s t o i t s I n d i a n o p e r a t i o n s i n 2 0 0 9 -
2 0 1 0 . M a n y o f t h e ne w e m pl o ye e s we r e h i r e d i n b u si n e s s a na l yt i c s .
V e n d o r s ar e t ak i n g v a r i o u s i n i t i at i v e s t o m e e t t h e m a r k e t d e m a n d . I n
I n d i a, A c c e nt u r e i s f o c u s i n g o n d e v el o pi n g n e w b u s i n e s s a n a l yt i c s
t o o l s.
F o r l e a d e r s s u c h a s I n f o s ys , t h i s i s a n a t u r a l pr o g r e s s i o n u p t h e
v a l u e c h a i n t o a m o r e s o p h i st i c at e d i n f o r m at i o n s p a c e. A c c o r d i n g t o
I nf o s ys s p o k es p e r so n s , I nf os ys a l r e a d y h a s a s t r o n g p r a c t i c e i n
a n a l yt i c s a s p a r t of i t s s ys t em i n t e gr a t i on b u s i n e s s , b u t e x p e c t s t o
get more verticalized.
17
I B M i s b e t t i n g bi g on B A O . S i n c e 2 0 0 5 , i t h a s m a d e n o l e s s t h a n
2 5 a c q u i s i t i o ns i n t h i s s p a c e , s p e n d i n g s o m e t hi n g l i k e $ 1 4 b i l l i o n ,
s a i d S i m o n T h om a s of I B M , t h e B A O s er v i c e l i n e l e a d e r .
18
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34
I n t e r n a t i o n a l B P O pr o v i d er s l i k e C o g ni z a n t wh o a l s o p r o vi d e B A
s o l u t i o n s wa n t t o d o m or e b y p r o v i di n g “ h i g h - t o u c h a n al yt i c s
c o n s u l t i n g, b ut pr o vi d e i t a cr o s s al l b u s i n e s s p r o c e s s e s a n d
f u n c t i o n s a t t h e e n t e r p r i s e l e v el ” .
M e a n wh i l e , s o m e M N C s ar e b u i l d i n g u p t h ei r o wn i n - h o u s e e x p e r t i s e
a s we l l . F o r i n s t a n c e , a l e a d i n g m u l t i n at i o n al b a n k i n I n d i a, h a s b e e n
r e c r ui t i n g h e a v i l y f or i t s e a st e r n r e g i o n al o f f i c e wh i c h m a n ag e s
i n t e r n a t i o n a l c l i e n t s. U s i n g S A S a s a t ec h n i c al pl a t f o r m t h ey a r e
b u i l di n g i n h o u s e c a p a c i t y f o r B A s ol u t i o n s r e cr u i t i n g h e a v i l y f r o m
t h e I n d i a n S t at i s t i c al I n s t i t u t e.
O n t h e ot h e r h a n d , b o u t i q u e f i r m s t h at d o i t at t h e l e v el of a s i n gl e
b u s i n e s s p r o c e s s ar e a l s o e s t a b l i s hi n g t h e i r n i c he s . I n f ac t ,
a c c o r d i ng t o G a rt n er , t h e b u l k of I n d i a b u s i n e s s a n a l yt i c s m a r k e t
t o d a y i s d om i n a t e d , n o t b y M N C s , b ut b y b o u t i q u e f i r m s , s p e c i a l i z i n g
i n , s i n g l e p r o c es s e s o r s i n g l e v e r t i c a l s, s u c h r i s k a n al yt i c s o r r e t ai l
a n a l yt i c s .
O v e r a l l , a s a n I B M s t u d y c i t e d e ar l i e r no t e d , m o s t m i d - s i z e d
b u s i n e s s e s a r e s e ek i n g a c o n s ul t a t i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p wi t h t h e i r p r i m a r y
I T p r o v i d er t o h el p t h em m a k e t h e n e c es s a r y c h a n g e s n e e d e d t o
s u p p o r t i n n ov a t i v e b u s i n e s s s t r a t e gi e s. A c c o r d i n g t o t he 2 01 2 I D C
W o r l d wi d e B u s i n e ss A n al yt i c s B P O S e r v i c e s 2 0 1 2 V e n d o r A n a l ys i s "
B P O p r o v i d er s t h at b u i l d c o m p e t e n c y a r o u n d i n d u s t r y- s p e c i f i c B P O
a n d a n a l yt i c s o u t s o u r c i n g a s we l l a s e xh i b i t t h e c a p a b i l i t y t o a s si s t
c l i e nt s wi t h b u s i n e ss c o n s ul t i n g s e r v i c e s wi l l g a i n a b i g g er p o r t i o n of
t h i s b u si n e s s. "
35
SUMMARY AND AN ALYSIS
Strong growth predic ted with many established players and gr owing
number of ni che and boutique players.
H i g h aw a r e n e ss a n d p r e v al e n c e o f b a s i c B A t o o l s a n d s e r vi c e s .
B a s i c I T i nf r a st r u ct u r e i n pl a c e i n S M B s i n m a n y g r o w t h v er t i c a l s .
S M B s M i d - s i ze d b u s i n e s s e s i n I n di a a r e p r i m e d f o r i n v e s t m e n t s i n
B A , B A p er c e i v e a s a c o m p e t i t i v e a dv a nt a g e d r i v e r .
Opportunities
S p a c e f or i n d u s t r y a n d d o m ai n s p e c i f i c o f f e r i n g s i n d i c at e d i n r e p o r t s
and research.
E x p a n si o n a n d p r of i t a b i l i t y a r e k e y t r e nd s a n d d r i v e r s f or c o m p a n i e s
i n g r o w t h v e r t i c a l s. A n d c o s t r e d u ct i o n a n d i m p r ov e d e f f i c i en c i e s a r e
t h e m a i n d r i v e r s f o r b u s i n e s s a n a l y t i c s . W i t h i d e n t i f i e d n e e d, e a s i e r
to design offerings.
S p a c e f or m i d- h i g h e r r a n g e o f f er i n g s , a s m a ny f i r m s al r e ad y h a v e
b a s i c s i n pl a c e a n d a r e l o o k i n g t o t h e ne x t l e v el of s ol u t i o n s t h a t c a n
d r i v e e x p a n s i o n a n d p r o f i t a b i l i t y . P er f o r m a n c e m a n a g e m e n t a n d
a d v a n c e d a n al y t i c al a p p l i c a t i o n s e x p e ct e d t o g r ow . A l s o n ew e r
t e c h n o l o g i e s a r e p r o v i d i n g n ew e r s o u r ce s o f d a t a a n d f i r m s a r e y e t
t o u s e B A t o l e v e r ag e underutil i ze d new sources of text, video and
other unstruct ured d ata.
36
Use of business a nal yti cs in areas wi th heavy reli ance on qua ntit ative
inf ormation, l eaving opportunities f or BA offeri ngs in newer
unstructured social media, text and vide o data.
S p a c e f or ni c h e p l a y e r s s p e c i a l i zi n g i n d o m a i n s or v er t i c al s d r i v e n
b y t w o f a ct o r s :
M a n y l a r g e p l a y e r s m o v i n g t o w a r d s p r ov i d i n g B A i n t e gr a t i o n
a c r o s s b u s i n es s p r oc e s s e s a n d f u n c t i o ns a t t h e e n t er p r i s e
l e v e l a n d s e r v i c e s i n n e w t ec h n o l o gi e s.
T h e r i s e of m e d i u m a n d s m al l e nt e r p r i se s i n m a n u f a c t u r i n g,
f i n a n c i al s er v i c e s , r e t a i l , h e a l t h c ar e a nd o t h er v e r t i c al s w i t h
b a s i c i nf r a st r u c t u r e i n p l a c e l o o k i n g f or l o w er c o s t s o l u t i o n s
f r om sm a l l er s p ec i a l i ze d p r o v i d e r s .
.
F u n ct i o n a l i t y w i s e ( s e e A p p e n d i x o n H P M a t u r i t y M o d e l ) c o m p a n i e s
a r e l o o k i n g f o r i nt e g r a t i o n of B A t o o l s a n d a p p l i c at i o n s a cr o s s
b u s i n e s s p r o c e s s e s a n d u n i t s , p a c k a g e d s o l ut i o n s a n d s e r v i c e s
( p l a t f or m B P O ) , a n d e a s i er t o u s e t o o l s t h a t c a n b e d e pl o y e d w i d el y
a c r o s s o r g a n i za t i o n s a t d i f f e r e nt l e v e l s .
W e a kn e s s e s
M a j or i t y o f mi d si ze b u s i n e s s e s a r e r e l yi n g o n t h e i r I T s e r v i c e
p r o v i d er s t o m a n a ge a n d d el i v e r B A s o l u t i o n s . M a y b e t o u g h f o r n ew
e n t r a nt s w i t h n o n - I T b a c k g r o u n d s .
37
BA need and awareness far outpaces dep loyment ability in many
medi um and eve n large organi zations. So despite hi gh aware ness of
BA value, bei ng mostl y used for narrow quantitat ive tasks with
traditional tools such as spreadsheets and dash boards.
Lack of skills in organi zations to de ploy and use a dvan ced BA t ool s
and solutions.
Threats
E st a b l i s h e d p l a y er s i n b ot h e st a bl i s h e d a n d e m e r g i n g v er t i c a l s f r om
both IT BPO background and management consulting backgrounds.
C o m p a ni e s o f t e n t e n d t o u s e t h ei r I T / B P O pr o v i d er s a s t h ei r
a n a l y t i c s p r o v i d er s , t h e r e f o r e t e c h n o l o g y p r o vi d e r s m a y h a v e m ar k e t
entry advantages.
L a r g e v e n d or s a n d s e r v i c e p l a y e r s t u r ni n g t h e i r a t t e n t i o n t o d o m e st i c
BA market and SMBs.
L a r g e B P O s ar e p ut t i n g o u t l o w c o st s ol u t i o n s t o c o m p e t e w i t h n i c h e
p l a ye r s .
Many niche play ers emerging in high growth verticals like retai l and
manufacturi ng.
38
In addition to the SW OT analysi s, a f ew f actors need t o be borne in
mind f or a posit ioning strateg y:
1) A nal ysis of f i rm location i n the BA l andscap e (F ig. 11)
2) Anal ysis of firm potential f irm off erings (Fig 12.)
4) Growth of BA tools and of f eri ngs
Fig.12 .Locating a f irm in the B A servi ce soluti ons provi der landsca pe:
Fig 12.Firm Location Analysis
Multi-
domain Quad 1 Quad 2
Categories Categories
4, 5 1, 2, 3, 5
St art u p: As us e of B A
gro ws m or e s ophist ic a t ed
in large f ir ms a nd as
SM Bs use of BA inc re as e,
gro wt h pr e d ic t ed f or
bo ut ique f ir ms ,
spec ia li zin g in si ngle
do m ains or vert ic a ls , an d
f irms t h at can i nt e gr at e Quad. 4
do m ains / pr oc es s es wi t hi n Quad 3 Categories
a v ert ic al. Start up 5, 6, 7;
area; one Cat 3
Niche
Category
5, 6
Single
domain
Single Multi -
vertical vertical
39
2. Locating a f irm in the BA soluti ons landscape
BA Usage in Firms by Tools and Applications
Advanced Analytical
Analytics Optimization Apps in
10% Indian
Predictive Modeling firms, but
many more
Simulations and Scenario Dev.
firms
Web/ Social, Other Unstructured data
primed for
Mining Analytics this range,
moving
Forecasting beyond
basics
Use in
Source:
20%
Ramco
Consolidated performance Indian
management firms
Source:
Ramco
Sys.
Performance reporting –
Where 70%
KPs/ Dashboards
Indian firms
are in their use
Ad-Hoc Query & Analysis of BA. Source:
Ramco Sys.
Basic General Statistics
Analytics
40
Fig. 11, below, base d on vertical growt h projections an d servi ce
provider acti vit y in verticals, gives an opportunit y anal ysis o n the
entr y points f or new entrants.
Growth Status of
Verticals in Verticals
Indian Growth in
Domestic IT/ rate in IT Domestic
BPO Sector BPO IT/ BPO
(NASSCOM) spending Sector Opportunity Analysis by Vertical
Retail: 17.50% Emerging Crowded field with large dominant and niche players.
However, with the sector growth, can go in with
specialized high-end offerings to regional or local chains.
May be more open to non-IT-BPO background.
Predictive analytics, demand modeling, social media and
other unstructured data analytics.
41
Education: 17.50% Emerging Wide open where established players are concerned,
Has specialized niche players. Potential data offerings for
existing and new institutions around online offerings,
testing, smart cards. Possibly lower barriers to entry.
underfunding an issue.
BFSI: 14.40% Established Crowded segment but openings still possible in many
specialized domains and sub- segments such as
nationalized banks insurance and SMBs in private equity
and investments, Customer analytics- online customer
expansion or web analytics; financial analysis and
valuations.
Telecom: 20.60% Established Can go in with high end specialized domain offerings, BA
through Mobile/ Hand held will offer a huge opportunities.
But entry barriers may be there as typically large firms IT-
BPO preferred.
Government: 17.50% Emerging Depends too much on local political scenarios and
budgets. Also for large projects big firm capacity may be
required.
42
Energy & 12.40% Established Low. Typically large providers, may be hard to break in.
Utilities: Need to know where decisions are made. If local utilities,
are possible Eg. CESC. There may be entry points
through customer analytics, sales and billing, and fraud
detection.
Pharma & Life Established Although not an official growth sector and more study is
Sciences needed, Pharma has heavy use of analytics and the
Indian market may be underserved. Large players have
offerings in this sector but cater to international pharma
clients. Indian pharma seems to be underserved or may
have captive providers.
43
Ra nk in g of V ert ic a ls o n M ult iple D ime ns ions
Rank Hig h Gro wt h in Bus y- ness : Openn ess : Re adin es s f or
gro wt h SM Bs Pr ov id er Dif f er enc e in h igh er
v ert ic a ls Ac t iv it y f irm Valu e of f er in gs
Low-H igh bac k gr ounds .
Var ied t o s ingle
1 BF SI Phar m a Ret ail BF SI
Telecom
2 Ma nuf ac . Educ at io n BF SI Te lec o m
Healthcare
3 He alt hc ar e Gov ern ment He alt hc are Man uf ac t ur ing
Govt.
4 Ret ai l He alt hc are Gov ernm ent Ret ai l
Retail
Ma nuf ac Man uf ac . Phar m a*
He alt hc are
Education
5 Ret a il Ener g y & Ener g y &
Ut il it ies Ut i lit i es
BFSI
6 Ener gy & Educ at ion Gov ernm ent
Ut i lit ies
Manufac.
7 Energy & T elec om Phar m a* Educ at io n
Utilities:
8 BF SI Te lec o m *
Pharma*
Phar m a* Gro wt h rat e w it h in I T/ B PO u nk n own
U si n g t h e a b o v e a nd l o ok i n g a t t h e f o ur d i m e n si o n s i n t h e B A
e n v i r o nm e nt – v e r t i ca l s , d om a i n s, a p p l i c a t i o n s a n d f u n ct i o n al i t y – i t
i s p os s i bl e t o a r r i v e a t a a n ( u n r a nk e d ) p o t e n t i a l o p p o rt u ni t y c h a r t .
W h i l e c er t a i n d om ai n s a r e m e nt i o n e d h e r e , a n y o f t h e i d e nt i f i e d
v e r t i c a l s c an b e c r os s m a p p e d wi t h t h e g r o wt h d o m a i n s l i s t e d o n
p a g e 2 2 u n d e r K e y D om ai n s. O t h e r f a c t o r s l i k e r e g u l a t o r y
e n v i r o nm e nt s , d e ci s i o n m ak i n g u ni t s , o ve r a l l u s e of B P O , o r s p e ci a l
c h a l l e ng e s i n f u n di ng o r v u l n er a bi l i t y t o p o l i t i c a l a n d f i s c al
s c e n a r i os , m us t a l s o f i n a l l y f a ct o r e d i n , a s m u st t h e t e c h n o l o g i c a l
e x p e r t i s e a n d b a c k g r o u n d o f t h e t e am b u t t h e f o l l o wi n g t a b l e
44
p r o v i d e s a p r e l i m i n a r y a n a l ys i s o f o p p o r t u n i t y b y v e r t i c a l , do m a i n,
f u n c t i o n a l i t y a n d t oo l s a n d p r o d u c t .
Retail C u s t o m e r a n a l yt i c s – c u s t o m e r l o y a l t y, o n l i n e
c u s t o m e r e x p a n s i o n o r w e b a n a l yt i c s ; s o c i a l
media analytics
Cross segmenting: Insurance and customer management for
Healthcare and BFSI healthcare clients
Cross segmenting: M o b i l e b a n k i n g c u s t om e r s e r v i c e
Telecom and BFSI
O ut s i d e I T / B P O G r o w t h Pharma, Travel and Hospitalit y
Verticals
3. W eb social media 3 . P a c k a g e d , p l a t f o r m s f r o m SW l i c e n s i n g t o
unstructured data design to maintenance
analytics
4. Mas t er dat a so lut io ns
****
45
ANNEXURE ( Aug 9, 2012)
I. Key demand side factors in the Indian BA solutions market that can help determine
potential entry points and positioning for QRIS Analytics.
1. The need for improved BA solutions that enhance profitability and growth in a
high cost pressure competitive environment in key verticals such as BFSI,
retail, manufacturing, telecom; i.e., solutions that mitigate loss, fraud, leaks,
failure; and or provide process / product / service optimization.
2. The need for integrated BA solutions across processes and units for data
optimization, enabling better decision making.
Reports indicate that since a substantial number of firms already use some form of
basic BA, they may be poised to move to the next level of BA competence either
through integration of existing BA projects or improved BA techniques that build
on existing BA investments to generate greater ROIs, to meet 1 and 2 above.
Even though the key verticals may be the most crowded with respect to providers
(including an increasing number of boutique entrants), these verticals are also
likely to have to the BA infrastructure and data culture to move on to new or
integrated solutions.
3. In a high cost pressure environment, many firms may be more likely to focus
on getting better returns on their BA investments, and solutions that build on
existing BA investments rather than invest in major new BA solutions and
products. So, likely interest in solutions where BA performance and ROI can
be demonstrably enhanced.
4. Further, with a large number of boutique players entering the field, it will be
important to differentiate with higher-end products that offer improvements in
BA systems in use.
46
activities to drive improved performance and competitive advantages through
continued expansion and deployment of BA. Therefore cross domain
expansion and integration of BA is likely to be in demand.
6. With regard to integration, many firms are constrained by the lack of integrated
domain and data expertise capacity to effectively deploy and leverage BA
solutions. BA solutions that include addressing end users’ BA capacity issues
should also be considered.
1. Deep cross-domain expertise that can improve and enhance ROI from
BA across verticals.
2. Enterprise level (as opposed to process level) BA expertise.
QRIS Offerings Target Demand side needs that are Demand side
clients met conditions reqd.
Cross-sectoral Analytics Enhanced profitability and More likely firms in
BA performance providers and growth in a high cost pressure BFSI, and large
improvement / End users environment: vis a vis ; manufacturing, with
BA Optimization solutions that mitigate loss, significant pre-
techniques and fraud, leaks, failure; and or existing BA
solutions. provide process / product / investments and data
service optimization. culture.
Due to a high cost pressure
environment, many firms may
be more likely to focus on BA
solutions that build on existing
BA investments than invest in
major new BA techniques and
tools.
BA synthesis / End users Synthesis / Integration of BA Pre-existing data
integration solutions and usage across culture, and BA
and processes, units and divisions infrastructure;
BA Strategic (moving from the 70% to the However, this may
Decision making 20% zone.) i.e. for data require significant
tools performance optimization, and capacity on the
47
strategic decision-making. provider side as well.
Improved BA processes and techniques + cross domain synthesis for strategic decision
making = Better ROI on BA infrastructure.
48